Jugoinfo
ANCORA SULLA OCCUPAZIONE DEL COMPLESSO DI TREPCA
E GLI ENORMI INTERESSI CHE CI SONO DIETRO
La NATO, nota organizzazione di soccorso umanitario, dopo avere
devastato
il petrolchimico di Pancevo e cosparso di DU mezzi Balcani, ha ora
deciso
di impegnarsi per la salubrita' dell'aria: con questa scusa ridicola ha
infatti chiuso e preso possesso del complesso metallurgico di Trepca,
comprese le preziose miniere, occupando anche tutta l'area nord di
Kosovska Mitrovica, l'unica della zona ancora non ripulita etnicamente
dai
terroristi dell'UCK (alleati della NATO).
Tutte cose previste e dette gia' dall'inizio del conflitto per il
Kosovo,
conflitto che niente ha mai avuto a che vedere con presunti diritti
delle
minoranze. Attraverso la albanizzazione totale dell'area la NATO mira a
ricostruire lo status quo del nazifascismo (Grande Albania)
appoggiandosi
sul nazionalismo locale, come ha gia' fatto con tutte le altre
secessioni
e come si appresta a fare con il Montenegro; e contestualmente
mira a stabilirsi permanentemente al centro del Balcani prendendo pieno
possesso delle ricchezze jugoslave dell'area.
-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Aug. 24, 2000
issue of Workers World newspaper
-------------------------
Kosovo
NATO TROOPS SEIZE MINING COMPLEX
By Sara Flounders
Claiming they were concerned about controlling air
pollution, some 3,000 NATO soldiers stormed a lead smelting
plant in Zvecan at 4:30 in the morning of Aug. 14. The plant
was the only functioning industry in the vast Trepca mining
complex in northern Kosovo, a few miles from the city of
Mitrovica.
At 6:30 a.m., in a further attack that had nothing to do
with air pollution, NATO soldiers closed down and
confiscated the equipment of Zvecan's Radio S--the only
station that dared to report information critical of NATO.
The northern part of Mitrovica is the only remaining multi-
ethnic part of Kosovo. Thousands of Serbs, Romani people,
Slavic Muslims, other nationalities and peoples of mixed
backgrounds have been driven out of other areas by Kosovo
Liberation Army thugs and vigilante groups. Many have fled
to the north side of the Iber river.
There, with the local Serbian population, they have resisted
more than a year of KLA attacks in an economically
devastated region.
The surprise attack by NATO shut down the only radio station
and the main source of employment for the local population.
The mines, with their smelting, refining and power centers,
once constituted one of Yugoslavia's leading export
industries and a main source of hard currency. It was the
major source of jobs in the region.
Defending the pre-dawn attack, Bernard Kouchner, the head of
the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), said, "As a
doctor and chief administrator of Kosovo I would be derelict
if I allowed a threat to the health of children and pregnant
women to continue for one more day." UNMIK is the police
force set up by NATO to administer Kosovo.
Kouchner has never had a word of criticism for the
environmental havoc NATO created throughout the entire
region with the use of depleted uranium weapons, the bombing
of chemical plants and the use of cluster bombs.
If you find it hard to accept that NATO is suddenly
concerned with pollution, it's worth looking for what is
really at stake.
'MOST VALUABLE PIECE OF REAL ESTATE'
On July 8, 1998, New York Times reporter Chrisopher Hedges
wrote, "The sprawling state-owned Trepca mining complex is
the most valuable piece of real estate in the Balkans."
Hedges described glittering veins of lead, cadmium, zinc,
gold and silver.
The Stari Trg mine is ringed with smelting plants, 17 metal
treatment sites, warehouses, freight yards, railroad lines,
a power plant and the country's largest battery plant. It is
the richest lead and zinc mine in Europe. There are also 17
billion tons of coal.
It was George Soros, the multi-billionaire financier, who
wrote Kouchner's script.
Paris-based journalist Diana Johnstone, in a Feb. 28 report,
described a policy paper by the International Crisis Group.
This is a think tank set up by Soros to provide guidance in
the NATO-led reshaping of the Balkans.
The think tank publicly called on Kouch ner to take over the
management of Trepca and to use the pretext of environmental
hazards to shut the Zvecan smelter down.
The Soros group stressed that the takeover should happen
before new elections in Yugoslavia so that the opposition
could blame Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic for the
loss of Trepca. The elections are now six weeks away.
At the time this proposal was made there was no pollution--
the lead smelter was not even in operation. It was closed
for several months after the NATO bombing.
Production in this state-owned industry started again only
two months ago, at great sacrifice and expense. The hard
currency it could have earned was desperately needed to
rebuild Yugoslavia's ravaged economy.
SKIMMING THE PROFITS
With the seizure of the smelting plant in Zvenca, NATO will
control the entire Trepca complex.
Proving once again that NATO is the military arm to insure
primarily U.S. corporate control, the first move after
seizing the complex was to turn it over to a consortium of
private mining companies. This consortium--ITT Kosovo Ltd.--
is a joint venture of U.S., French and Swedish companies.
The most interesting partner in this deal to control Trepca
is the U.S. company Morrison Knudsen International. On July
7 Morrison Knudsen merged with Raytheon Engineers and
Constructors, a major military contractor that makes Patriot
missiles and radar equipment for the Pentagon.
This is an enormously lucrative deal. ITT Kosovo Ltd. will
administer Trepca, appoint executives and a board of
directors, develop the investment strategy and skim the
greatest profits from every possible deal.
Those in the Albanian population who hold illusions that
control by these corporations will mean the return of the
thousands of well-paid, secure jobs with benefits that
existed before the war should read the plans multi-
billionaire Soros has in store.
Once NATO has control of the whole industrial complex,
according to the International Crisis Group, foreign
investors will develop a very modern, highly profitable
facility with a small workforce.
In this outright theft of an industry that was built by the
efforts of all the peoples of Yugoslavia, Soros's think tank
recommends that the management and administration be made up
of foreign executives "in order to prevent corruption"!
- END -
(Copyleft Workers World Service: Everyone is permitted to
copy and distribute verbatim copies of this document, but
changing it is not allowed. For more information contact
Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011; via e-mail:
ww@.... For subscription info send message to:
info@.... Web: http://www.workers.org)
---
Sempre di Sarah Flounders, gia' nel 1998 un articolo spiegava tutta la
problematica delle miniere:
"Kosovo: la guerra e' per le miniere"
KOSOVO: "THE WAR IS ABOUT THE MINES"
http://www.marx2001.org/crj/DOCS/flou_mines.html
---
TREPCA - PHONE NUMBERS
STOP NATO: ¡NO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.COM
On August 14th NATO forces swooped down into the Zvecan smelter in
Kosovo
and seized the last remaining bit of Yugoslav government owned property
- the
Trepca mining complex. This action directly violates UN Security
Council
Resolution 1244 which concluded the war and reafirmed Yugoslav
sovereignty
over the province. Workers were greeted with a shower of tear-gas and
rubber
bullets as they went to work on Monday. Since then Kosovska Mitrovica's
workers have been holding daily protests in front the plant, while a
dozen
members of the plants management are still refusing to leave the offices
of
the smelter. It now appears that the US-backed administrator of Kosovo,
Bernard Kouchner (who rules by decree) has decided to hand over these
Yugoslav state properties to a Western mining consortium ITT Kosovo
consisting of:
- the Washington Group (a big US DOD and DOE contractor, created through
the
merger of Morisson Knudsen International and Raytheon Engineering and
Construction Corp.),
- Boliden Ltd. (a Canadian firm that's been involved in some major
environmental disasters and whose Swedish subsidiary Boliden-Contech is
directly involved in the project), and
- TEC-Ingenierie (a French mining firm).
This is your chance to prevent the militaristic takeover of a
critical
lifeline for Kosovo's embattled ethnic-communities like the Serbs, Roma,
Muslim Slavs, Montenegrins, Turks, Goranies, Egyptians, and non-KLA
supporting Albanians, who have suffered greatly since the NATO
occupation of
the province a year ago. With 300,000 already ethnically cleansed from
Kosovo, and the remainder of the provinces minorities living in
ethnic-ghettoes ringed with barbed wire and subjected to almost daily
terrorist attacks, the NATO occupation has rendered the alliances claims
of
"humanitarian intervention" ring hollow. It is now evident that what
was
really at stake was NATO's survival, as well as Kosovo's mineral wealth
and
strategic importance. The largest concentration of minerals in Europe
not in
the hands of Western multinationals was in Kosovo! This is changed with
NATO's commando raid on the Zvecan smelter...Please contact the
following
firms to voice your outrage at this undemocratic, militaristic, and
imperialistic act:
WASHINGTON GROUP
Corporate Headquarters
Tel: (208) 386-5000
BOLIDEN LTD.
Toronto Headquarters
Tel: (416) 216-2272
Boliden-Contech (Swedish subsidiary directly involved in the project)
Tel: (011) 46 8 610 1500 [ask for Stefan Kekel]
TEC INGENIERIE
Tel: (011) 33 1 30 66 27 50
---
Url for this article is www.emperors-clothes.com/analysis/inthewee.htm
Trepca Takeover:By the Script
by Jared Israel (8-17-00)
www.tenc.net
[Emperor's Clothes]
In the wee hours of the morning, Monday, August 14, KFOR (that is NATO
forces
in Kosovo) swept into Northern Mitrovica and seized the lead smelting
plant,
part of the fabulously valuable Trepca mining complex.
The excuse given: pollution.
Oh pollution, how hast we suffered in thy good name. Or words to that
effect.
Here's what the 'AP' said, as reported by Richard Hugus in a sharp news
analysis last night:
"Hundreds of NATO-led peacekeeping troops wearing surgical masks against
toxic smoke swept into a Serb-run metal smelting complex." ('Boston
Globe'
August 15, 2000) (1)
Denouncing the takeover as theft, the Yugoslav government quoted the
mine's
managers saying that the "dark satanic mills" stuff was hypocritical
fiction.
The Yugoslav news agency, 'Tanjug', reported:
"According to these [recent test] results, there was .12 milligrams of
lead
per cubic metre (permitted level .15 mg), .019 mg of zinc (permitted
level .4
mg), copper .004 mg (permitted level .01 mg), iron .002 mg (permitted
level
.2 mg), etc.
'"If UNMIK experts are concerned for the children and pregnant women in
Kosovska Mitrovica, they should take care of the waste gases from their
own
heavy-duty vehicles that throng our roads at all hours and poison the
people', the statement said." (2)
What is truly amazing is, in a report posted on Emperor's Clothes Feb.
28,
1999, Diana Johnstone noted that the ICG, an international think tank
that
does some of the thinking for NATO, proposed that the Internationals
seize
the smelter using an environmental excuse - proposed this all months
ago.
'''UNMIK [said the ICG report] and KFOR should implement a rapid and
categorical takeover of the Trepca complex, including the immediate
total
shutdown of the environmentally hazardous facilities at Zvecan'.
''In the 'game-plan of measures' recommended by the ICG, UNMIK is
advised to
instruct a 'Zvecan environmental assessment team' to report on the
status of
the equipment and thereupon 'advise as to what measures must be
taken'...
Environmental hazards are to be the pretext to shut down Zvecan and
deprive
the last Serbs in Kosovo of their livelihood.'' (3)
We have posted the actual ICG report as well at the end of Diana's
analysis
so you can see how the plan for using environmental arguments as a cover
for
theft was originally formulated.
It's unusual for an analyst to discover a document like the ICG report
and
based on this document make a prediction and have it come so completely
true.
Unusual and in this case more than a little horrifying.
But in fact Diana Johnstone didn't just hit one home run here, she hit
two.
She cited a second piece of advice in the ICG report. Some advice about
the
Yugoslav elections. Here's what she wrote:
'''The ICG urges UNMIK to hurry up with the game plan for taking over
the
valuable mining complex before Serbian elections so that a new
government
more to the West's liking cannot be accused of 'losing Trepca'. All
Serbian
leaders, including opposition leaders, the ICG observes, will have to
protest
when UNMIK takes over Trepca and the Zvecan smelter. 'However they could
exploit the argument that the `loss' was due to the pariah status of
Milosevic himself, so that once again Serbia has lost assets due to his
presence in office. So provided action were taken before any elections
in
Serbia it need not upset, and might contribute to, any strategy for
unseating
Milosevic.'''
And low and behold, this prediction of Diana Johnstone's has come true
as
well. Because there are indeed elections scheduled soon in Yugoslavia.
In
those elections, the pro-US 'democratic' opposition (most notably Zoran
Djindjic) has more or less lined up behind a politician little known
outside
Yugoslavia, Vojislav Kostunica of the Democratic Party of Serbia. The
'democratic' opposition is notable for having been promised $100,000,00
by
the US Senate last July, a lot of which has been delivered. (Working for
the
US is the best job in Yugoslavia.) (4)
In a chilling echo of the ICG report, Kostunica has, sure enough, issued
a
statement accusing Milosevich of losing (indeed, of 'trading away'!) the
Trepca mines. Here's the statement. I have restrained myself and only
made a
couple of comments.
KOSTUNICA WRITES: "The game over the "Trepca" complex, whose lead
smelter in
Zvecan has been taken over by the international administration in
Kosovo-Metohija, continues. Instead of the promised 50 German marks,
Unmik
representatives are offering the employees 1,250 dinars as an advance,
in
brand new, unused banknotes. Unmik also possesses lists of all the
employees".
KOSTUNICA CONTINUES: "Therefore, one can rightly ask how Unmik managed
to
come by dinars, and also brand new ones? [Emperors-clothes note: NATO is
the
military arm of the richest Empire in history. Now how could it POSSIBLY
get
hold of a few thousand dinars? Like Du-uh.] How did it obtain the lists
of
employees? [Emperors-clothes note: ditto with the list of employees.
That one
wouldn't even cost Kouchner money.] How is it that Unmik, whose head
Bernard
Kouchner last year introduced the German mark as the only legal tender,
is
now paying in dinars? [One more Emperor's Clothes note: didn't the
Yugo's
grab some guys last year smuggling brand new counterfeit dinars from the
Bosnian Serb 'entity' into Serbia? Weren't they supposed to be agents of
Dodik, a collaborator NATO installed in the Bosnian Serb 'entity'?]
KOSTUNICA ASKS: "Could it be that the Milosevic regime has once again
concluded a secret deal and sold 'Trepca'"?
I ASK: Could it just be that the ICG is stranger than fiction?
"Cut! It's a take! Print it!"
Further reading...
(1) 'Hollywood Invades Kosovo: The NATO Trepca Takeover'
by Richard Hugus at
http://www.emperors-clothes.com/articles/hugus/surgical.htm
(2) 'Management Denounced UN Pollution Claims Prior to Seizure of Trepca
Smelter' at www.emperors-clothes.com/news/yugoslav.htm
(3) 'Pro-NATO Thinktank Thought-up Excuse for Grabbing Trepca Smelter
Plant'
at http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/Johnstone/howitis.htm
(4) The July 29th Senate hearings on how to help bring 'democracy' to
Serbia
are amazing. They reveal first and foremost the disease which has
possessed
the USA: Empire. The assumption that the US has the right to meddle
infuses
every paragraph of the transcript of testimony and the casual intimacy
with
which these US officials discuss their domination of the leaders of the
Yugoslav 'democratic' opposition is a marvel. 'July 29th Senate Hearings
on
Bringing 'democracy' to Serbia' at
www.emperors-clothes.com/analysis/hearin.htm
www.tenc.net
[Emperor's Clothes]
---
MEDIA CENTRE
August 16, 2000
DIVISON OF SPOILS
The takeover of Trepca, Thermal electric power plant "Kosovo B", the
mine,
telephone system..., all create the impression that in Kosovo and
Metohija
the division of spoils, estimated at over ten billion dollars, is
taking
place The true reasons for the 79-day bombing are becoming
increasingly
clear after the signing and enforcement of the "Early House
Declaration",
says Milenko Radic commenting on the KFOR takeover of "Trepca" mining
and
smelter complex.
Organized by the Washington Institute for Peace, a meeting of crucial
importance for the Kosovo Serbs took place in Early House Virginia from
July
21 to 23, 2000. The meeting was attended by 26 representatives of the
Albanian community (including Hashim Taci, Ibrahim Rugova, Redzep Cosja,
Edita Tahiri, Mahmut Bakali, Kacusa Jasari, Ljuljeta Pulja, ...) and 16
"representatives of the Serbian community in Kosovo and Metohija "
(bishop
Artemije, father Sava Janjic, Rada Trajkovic, Randjel Nojkic...). At the
end
of the meeting they, "in the name of the Serbian community in Kosovo and
Metohija" signed a DECLARATION, which actually supplements and amends
the UN
SC Resolution 1244.
Regardless of the fact that the Serbs in Kosovo and Metohija believe
that
not even the minimum conditions have been fulfilled for their
participation
in the coming elections, this Declaration, singed in their name by the
"representatives of the Serbs" obliges them to respect the legality of
the
elections and their results. At the same time, it authorizes Bernard
Kouchner to use his own discretion in selecting the Serbs to be
appointed
members of municipal councils. Having been given this agreement,
Kouchner
has already scheduled "democratic elections" for October 28, 2000 which
are
already legal for the "representatives of the Serbs", especially since
those
among them Kouchner intends to appoint to future municipal councils in
Kosovo are already known.
With a view to preventing the influence of (imported) radio and TV
programs,
"representatives of the Serbs" authorized Kouchner to undertake the
measures
to prevent that. A few days after the signing, on august 13, Kouchner
closed the single Serbian language radio station in Zvecan which
re-broadcast Radio Belgrade programs.
With this Declaration the "Serbian representatives" asked the KFOR and
UNMIK to close the border towards Serbia, i.e. demanded "more efficient
control of entry" into Kosovo and Metohija.
With this Declaration "the representatives of the Serbs" insist on
urgent
disbanding of all parallel structures of power and security. In addition
they demand from the KFOR and UNMIK to engage in coordinated action to
affirm the authorities in all parts of Kosovo and Metohija, implying the
opposition to the influence of Yugoslavia. If what bishop Artemije says
is
true, namely that he went to the U.S.A. with the patriarchs blessing and
that he did report to him upon his return, it remains unclear why the
fifth
church's instruction has not abolished, requesting "prayer for those in
power". Starting from the Declaration whereby the above-mentioned
"representatives of the Serbs" amended the UN SC Resolution, Bernard
Kouchner, on August 13, assisted by a few hundred armed soldiers,
occupied
Trepca, invoking "health protection from over-pollution". This actually
marks the start of taking the northern parts of Kosovo and Metohija away
from Serbs.
This Declaration, in addition to other requests, instructs the KFOR and
UNMIK to disband all unauthorized security forces operating in Kosovo,
but
are not from Kosovo. Judging by numerous statements of the "Serbian
representatives" one gets the impression that the unauthorized operators
in
this sense are the Serbian security units.
The takeover of Trepca, Thermal electric power plant "Kosovo B", the
mine,
telephone system..., all create the impression that in Kosovo and
Metohija
the division of spoils, estimated at over ten billion dollars, is
taking
place The true reasons for the 79-day bombing are becoming
increasingly
clear after the signing and enforcement of the "Early House
Declaration".
(The author is president of the Fund for the Development of Democracy.)
---
UN to start lengthy repairs of Kosovo mine complex
By Sean Maguire
MITROVICA, Yugoslavia, Aug 14 (Reuters) - The United Nations said on
Monday
it would take one to three years of repairs before Kosovo's dilapidated
Trepca mine complex could produce commercially viable quantities of
metals.
NATO-led peacekeepers seized control of Serb-held parts of the Trepca
group
on Monday for the U.N., which runs Kosovo as a de facto protectorate, to
enable it to shut down the Zvecan smelter which it said was polluting
the air
with lead fumes.
But the seizure of Zvecan, part of the Trepca group, has also finally
given
the U.N. control of the entire complex and allowed it to hire a
consortium of
mining companies to begin a revamp of the mining and metallurgy industry
in
northern Kosovo.
"Now we can get to work to bring Trepca back to life, and back to the
people
of Kosovo," said the head of the Kosovo U.N. mission, Bernard Kouchner.
Some $16 million of aid money from the EU, United States, France, Italy,
Holland and Sweden will pay for the work of ITT Kosovo Consortium Ltd, a
joint venture of TEC-Ingenierie of France, Sweden's Boliden
Contech<BOL.ST>
and Morrison Knudsen International<MK.N> of the United States.
Trepca comprises 14 mines yielding lead, zinc, gold and silver, plus
nine
flotation plants, two metallurgy plants and 14 factories. All facilities
are
in very poor repair, with many of them almost derelict.
An earlier U.N.-commissioned study judged that parts of the mining
complex
could be made safe and economically viable with sufficient investment
and
Italian engineers have already done emergency work to prevent one of the
larger mines from flooding.
The ITT Kosovo consortium will assess what facilities can be rescued and
what
needs to be done to restart production. But Bernard Salome, Kouchner's
chief
economic adviser, warned it might be as much as three years before
significant output appeared.
OUTPUT FORECASTS EXAGGERATED
Trepca's once prodigious output of lead, as much as 90,000 tonnes
annually
before the break-up of Yugoslavia, has dwindled to almost nothing over
the
last decade, with production halting when NATO's 78-day bombing campaign
starting in March 1999.
Serbs fled most of Kosovo when NATO troops entered and they became
victims of
revenge attacks by ethnic Albanians but clung on in the northern
Mitrovica
area around Zvecan.
With Belgrade eager for the hard currency to be made from selling lead
in
Europe, Serb managers restarted production in June. But local mining
experts
said the Zvecan plant had been running at below 10 percent capacity.
"The average capacity utilisation in lead metallurgy and refinery has
been
below 10 percent, more precisely it stood at around 6.0 percent since
the
beginning of the year," Desimir Petkovic, a former Trepca manager, told
Reuters.
In February, the head of the Trepca mining and smelting complex, Novak
Bijelic, was quoted by official Yugoslav news agency as saying Trepca
would
produce 46,500 tonnes of lead, 25,000 tonnes of silver and 100 kilograms
of
gold this year.
But international traders, who spoke under condition of anonymity due to
various international financial sanctions, said there was no way the
smelter
could have achieved that goal.
"It's wishful thinking. They would need between 70,000 and 100,000
tonnes of
concentrate depending on the quality of the ore. There is no chance they
could have obtained it without us knowing it," one trader told Reuters.
In 1998, the year before Belgrade let slip its grip on its rebellious
ethnic
Albanian-dominated Kosovo province, Trepca produced some 40,000 tonnes
of
lead.
(with additional reporting by Gordana Filipovic in Belgrade)
11:18 08-14-00
---
FROM THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA
YUGOSLAVIA PROTESTS WITH U.N. OVER KFOR'S STORMING OF TREPCA
NEW YORK, Aug 15 (Tanjug) Yugoslavia's U.N. ambassador has
lodged
a strongly worded protests with the U.N. Security Council over Monday's
storming of the Trepca mining complex in Serbian (Yugoslav)
KosovoMetohija
by the international force KFor.
Ambassador Vladislav Jovanovic wrote to Council President Agam
Hasmy demanding an urgent session of the body over the outrage, and
asked
that the letter be circulated as an official document.
The letter says (official translation):
"I have been instructed by my Government to lodge the strongest
protest on its behalf and to request an urgent meeting of the Security
Council at the armed attack on, and the usurpation of, the RMHK "Trepca"
Shareholding Corporation by the Kosovo Force (KFOR).
"In the night between 13 and 14 August 2000, massive KFOR
forces
carried out an unprovoked brutal attack on "Trepca" near Kosovska
Mitrovica
and occupied it. In doing so, they violated the KFOR mandate and
Security
Council resolution 1244 (1999) of 10 June 1999 in the most flagrant way
so
far.
"KFOR used armed force against peaceful employees and
management
of "Trepca" and the official state representatives, as well as the
peaceful
Serbian population in that part of the Province. Even though the basic
task
of UNMIK and KFOR under Security Council resolution 1244 (1999) is to
guarantee physical and property security of residents, and to provide a
secure environment in the Province, by this attack they have openly
aligned
themselves before the eyes of the entire world public with ethnic
Albanian
separatists and terrorists.
"The attack on, and the occupation of, "Trepca" by KFOR
constitutes the most drastic violation of their mandate and the
provisions
of the Security Council resolution 1244 (1999) so far. This is a unique
case of forces acting under a mandate of the United Nations being
massively
engaged against a peaceful population for the protection of which they
have
been dispatched by the Security Council and accepted by the Government
of
my country. The goals of the demonstration of the armed force of KFOR
are
very clear indeed: the intimidation and expulsion of the Serbian
population, continuation of the ethnic cleansing of Serbs and other
nonAlbanians and an illegal usurpation of "Trepca" and of national,
economic and natural resources.
"The alleged concern of Bernard Kouchner for the protection of
the
environment is yet another cynical and transparent attempt to hoodwink
the
world public opinion and the Security Council, which confirms that the
KFOR
action is completely unfounded and represents the most flagrant and
brazen
violation of the decisions of the Security Council and the norms of the
international law in general. Behind the deception are those who are
responsible for the aggression on my country last year, for the loss of
thousands of human lives, for the humanitarian, economic and
environmental
catastrophe, as well as for the escalation of terrorism and separatism
in
South East Europe and in other parts of the world. They are those who
sowed
over 30,000 bombs with depleted uranium all over Kosovo and Metohija
during
the 3month aerial bombardment the consequences of which are
unforeseeable.
"The action of KFOR and UNMIK is without a precedent and
constitutes an attempt to abuse and manipulate the Security Council.
This
is a blow to the inviolability of property rights and attempt to occupy
natural and economic assets of a sovereign country illegally and by
force.
"Bearing in mind the gravity of the situation and the
consequences
that may arise from such acts, the Government of the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia demands energetically that the Security Council condemn the
takeover of "Trepca" and to bring a decision to return the situation
into
the status quo ante so as to enable "Trepca" and its employees to
continue
normal work. The Government of the FR of Yugoslavia wishes to point out
that it will not recognize the consequences of this violent act nor the
situations that have arisen on the basis of the acts of KFOR and UNMIK.
"Alongside the armed action against "Trepca", KFOR has carried
out
vandal raids against the only remaining organs in the Serbian language
in
Kosovo and Metohija, Radio "S" at Zvecan and the newspaper "Jedinstvo"
in
Pristina. Their offices and equipment have been smashed and destroyed
while
brute force has been used against journalists and other personnel. The
vandal suppression of the Serbianlangauge media with the use of armed
military force continues an unprecedented act and is part of the
extended
collaboration of KFOR and UNMIK with ethnic Albanian separatists and
terrorists on the realization of the concept of ethnic cleansing.
"The aforementioned is a clear confirmation that the overall
activity of UNMIK and KFOR serves the goals that are in full contrast to
Security Council resolution 1244 (1999) and that they are conducive to
the
further exacerbation of the situation with the unforeseeable
consequences.
The Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia expects therefore
from
the Security Council to take, without further delay, concrete and
energetic
measures to finally put under control the activities of its
representatives
and to end their policy of fait accompli that threatens peace and
stability
in the region. It is only in this way that it will be possible to stop a
further erosion of the authority of the United Nations and pave the way
to
a peaceful political solution as provided for by Security Council
resolution 1244 (1999).
"I should be grateful if you would have the present letter
circulated as a document of the Security Council."
YUGOSLAVIA ASKS U.N. AGENCIES TO CONDEMN KFOR'S TREPCA SEIZURE
GENEVA, Aug 16 (Tanjug) Yugoslavia will not recognise any
action
by the U.N. force KFor or the U.N. mission UNMIK in Kosovo Metohija that
runs counter to U.N. Resolution 1244, according to Yugoslavia's U.N.
mission chief in Geneva on Wednesday.
Ambassador Branko Brankovic wrote to this effect to the heads
of
U.N. agencies based in the Swiss capital, in connection with KFor's
storming on Monday of the Trepca lead smelter in the U.N.run
KosovoMetohija
province of the Yugoslav republic of Serbia.
Letters were sent to Under Secretary General Vladimir
Petrovsky,
High Commissioner for Refugees Sadako Ogata, High Commissioner for Human
Rights Mary Robinson, and Balkan human rights rapporteur Jiri
Dienstbier,
asking that they resolutely condemn the outrage.
Brankovic said that UNMIK chief Bernard Kouchner and KFor
surpass
themselves with their practically daily flagrant violations of
Resolution
1244.
According to Brankovic, the storming of the lead smelter at
Zvecan
is one of the most dangerous moves taken by Kouchner so far, which might
have farreaching consequences for the entire situation and the
normalisation process in the province.
It was clear that the chief reason for KFor's violent storming
of
the Zvecan plant was plunder, ethnic cleansing and an attempt to prevent
KosovoMetohija voting in upcoming Yugoslav federal and Serbian local
elections, Brankovic said.
He added that this kind of behaviour by Kouchner was in
flagrant
violation of the fundamental principles of the U.N. Charter and of the
sovereignty and territorial integrity of Yugoslavia.
This behaviour was the height of hypocrisy on the part of
Bernard
Kouchner, designed to justify last year's NATO aggression on Yugoslavia,
Brankovic said.
NATO SUCKS PROFIT OUT OF KOSOVOMETOHIJA, SERBIAN MINISTER AVERS
KRAGUJEVAC, Yugoslavia, Aug 15 (Tanjug) Monday's storming of
the
Trepca smelter at Zvecan, KosovoMetohija, by the U.N. mission (UNMIK) is
NATO's way of encouraging ethnic Albanian extremists and intimidating
Serbs, according to a Serbian minister on Tuesday.
The operation gas clearly exposed a plan for ethnically
cleansing
this U.N.administered Serbian (Yugoslav) province of its Serbs and
Montenegrins for economic reasons, among others, Minister of Energy and
Mining Slobodan Tomovic told TANJUG.
What they are really after is KosovoMetohija's mineral
resources,
Tomovic said.
The "peacekeepers" of UNMIK chief Bernard Kouchner have
demonstrated arrogance and force, as well as their intention to conquer
KosovoMetohija, completely flouting agreements and documents they have
themselves signed, he added.
"The West preaches democracy and inviolability of private
property, and all the while its troops seize at arms facilities such as
Trepca, the Obilic thermoelectric power plant, Telecom, and the Pristina
factory of shock absorbers", he said.
TREPCA EXECUTIVES STRONGLY CONDEMN KFOR'S STORMING OF MINING
COMPLEX
BELGRADE, Aug 15 (Tanjug) The shareholdersowners of the Trepca
industrial complex on Tuesday strongly condemned Monday's seizure of the
Zvecan lead smelter by the international force KFor and the U.N.
civilian
mission UNMIK.
A statement released from Trepca's Board of Governors in
Belgrade
condemned also the seizure of the office building in Zvecan, mines in
the
Leposavic area and other facilities.
At its session chaired by Board President Milos Milosavljevic,
the
Board of Governors said it would immediately take all legal and other
steps
to protect the property rights and all other rights of the shareholders.
The body dismissed allegations that Trepca had been sold away
by
the state and the management, and instructed the executives to seek
legal
redress for slander injurious to the reputation of Trepca.
Neither the Trepca general manager nor the Board president have
ever discussed the matter of ownership with KFor or UNMIK, since the
shareholders' property rights in Trepca are indisputable, the statement
said.
Environmental hazards pleaded in justification of the takeover
are
nothing but an excuse to mask the real motives behind the outrage, as
evident from the simultaneous seizure of four Trepca mines at Leposavic,
which pose no threat to the environment.
The Board of Governors instructed Trepca General Manager Novak
Bijelic to work out a production plan which should provide employment
and a
source of income for the employees in the present circumstances.
KOSOVOMETOHIJA OFFICIAL AVERS KFOR WAGES SERB INTIMIDATION
CAMPAIGN
KOSOVSKA MITROVICA, Serbia, Aug 15 (Tanjug) Monday's storming
of
the Trepca lead smelter at Zvecan, KosovoMetohija, by the international
force KFor was designed to intimidate the local Serbs, according to a
local
government official on Tuesday.
Zdravko Trajkovic, chief administrator of the Kosovska
Mitrovica
District, said the operation demonstrated KFor's bias in favour of
ethnic
Albanian terrorists and was part of an effort to drive Serbs out of this
U.N.run Serbian (Yugoslav) province.
"The brutality and cruelty demonstrated by KFor and UNMIK
members
in dealing with Trepca's workers and the population of Zvecan serve the
purpose of intimidating the people and expelling Serbs from north
KosovoMetohija.
"This falls in with the plans of ethnic Albanian terrorist
leader
Hashim Thaqi", Trajkovic told TANJUG.
The Serbian people are embittered and indignant also at ethnic
Albanians' vandalising of headstones at the Serbian cemetery in the
south,
ethnic Albanianhelp part of ethnically divided Kosovska Mitrovica, he
went
on to say.
What gives special rise to concern at this time, according to
him,
is "the violent arrogance demonstrated by KFor troops," who showed they
do
not shy from the darkest methods in dealing with Serbs and Montenegrins
in
KosovoMetohija.
The people in the Kosovska Mitrovica District, primarily in the
towns of Kosovska Mitrovica and Zvecan, remain determined to defend and
protect these lands, he said, adding that the latest outrage has only
given
them new strength to endure.
RUSSIA BLASTS KFOR'S STORMING OF KOSOVOMETOHIJA'S TREPCA
SMELTER
MOSCOW, Aug 15 (Tanjug) Russia on Tuesday voiced deep concern
over Monday's storming of the Trepca smelter at Zvecan, Kosovo Metohija,
by
the international force KFor and the U.N. civilian mission UNMIK, which
it
saw as a property seizure bid.
The foreign ministry issued a statement to say that U.N.
mission
officials' justification of the takeover by allegations of air pollution
from the lead smelting plant's fumes could not stand up under
criticisism.
Even if there were an environmental threat, which Trepca's
laboratory findings refute, it would still not justify KFor's use of
force,
which was nothing short of an effort to seize assets that do not belong
to
it, the statement said.
UNMIK and its chief, the U.N. secretary general's special envoy
Bernard Kouchner, have again proven their impotence to solve problems,
where they exist, through political dialogue, it added.
The document further said that the U.N. mission's arrogant
seizure
of Trepca was obviously politically motivated and undertaken without the
consent of the Yugoslav republic of Serbia as the owner of the company
in
the eyes of the law.
The ministry called for refraining from any new steps that
might
additionally aggravate the volatile and dangerous situation in that
U.N.administered Serbian province.
YUGOSLAV COMMITTEE - KFOR SEIZES TREPCA AND CARRIES ON AGGRESSION
BELGRADE, Aug 14 (Tanjug) Monday's predawn storming by KFor of
the Trepca lead smelter in Zvecan, KosovoMetohija, is nothing but
continued
aggression by new and dangerous methods, according to Yugoslav and
KosovoMetohija government bodies on Monday.
The Yugoslav committee liaising with the U.N. mission (UNMIK)
and
the KosovoMetohija Provisional Executive Council issued a statement to
say
the latest outrage continued a practice of seizing industrial facilities
in
that U.N.run Serbian (Yugoslav) province, begun with the coming of the
international force KFor and UNMIK in June 1999.
"Sacking of Serbs from their jobs and scenarios such as
poisonings
that attack only one ethnic community have been used several times
before
by the forces that have been given the mandate to secure law and order
in
KosovoMetohija.
"It was precisely this kind of behaviour that has created the
present chaos in the electric power industry, postal services,
Jugopetrol
oil company and others, and the result has been ethnic cleansing and a
genocide.
"Circulating of untrue reports about environmental pollution
only
screen an intention to seize this economic giant, in whose vicinity
miners,
engineers, smelters and their families have lived for a generation, and
they certainly care more about their own health and environment than
KFor
and UNMIK ever could.
"But what we have here is pressure and intimidation, designed
to
ethnically cleanse the area, as has been done with the rest of
KosovoMetohija, which they have been practising for 13 months in plain
view
of the international community and the United Nations.
"Instead of securing equality for all, KFor and UNMIK keep
tensions permanently alive and sow uncertainty among the Serbs and other
nonAlbanians, preventing the people from living normal lives.
"Operation of the international mission from positions of force
has no foundation in U.N. Security Council Resolution 1244.
"The Yugoslav Committee and the KosovoMetohija Provisional
Executive Council therefore demand that equal conditions be created for
all
people, that they be given safety, economic security, the right to work,
to
education, health protection, culture and information.
"Since they have not created conditions, in line with their
mandate and Resolution 1244, for the workers of Trepca, Serbian language
Radio S and other institutions to work unhampered, without fear of
violence, the presence of Kfor and UNMIK has lost all meaning and their
departure from KosovoMetohija is inevitable", the statement said.
SERB SERIOUSLY INJURED IN KFOR'S STORMING OF ZVECAN SMELTER
KOSOVSKA MITROVICA, Aug 14 (Tanjug) A Serb was gravely injured
when international force KFor troops stormed the Trepca smelter in
Zvecan
in U.N.run KosovoMetohija before dawn on Monday.
Five other civilians and four Kfor troops were also injured in
clashes which broke out between the people in Zvecan near the Serbian
(Yugoslav) province's chief city of Pristina and the Kfor troops.
The seriously injured Serb, Igor Stefanovic, aged 27, a worker
at
the plant which worked as part of the Trepca industrial complex, had to
be
hospitalized in nearby Kosovska Mitrovica with a rubber bullet wound to
the
head.
Tanjug learns that some 30 workers, technicians and engineers
who
had barricaded themselves in the office building at the time of the
helicoptersupported KFor operation, left the building in the afternoon.
KFOR ARRESTS AND ORDERS TREPCA MANAGER OUT OF KOSOVOMETOHIJA
RASKA, Aug 14 (Tanjug) The Trepca general manager vowed on
Monday
that, despite the international force KFor's pre dawn storming of
Trepca's
Zvecan lead smelter, Trepca would never give up on its plants in Zvecan
or
anywhere else in KosovoMetohija.
Novak Bijelic, who was late on Sunday arrested by KFor police
without an explanation and then ordered out of KosovoMetohija, was
speaking
for TANJUG in the Serbian town of Raska, outside that U.N.run province
of
the Yugoslav republic of Serbia.
"Fascist occupiers did the same thing in 1941", said Bijelic,
who
was arrested at 8 p.m. local time (1800 GMT) and held for hours before
being thrown out of KosovoMetohija without an explanation.
"The UNMIK (U.N. mission) police chief told me the notorious
criminal Bernard Kouchner had ordered that I must leave the territory of
KosovoMetohija at once and must not even try to come back", Bijelic
said.
Bijelic was born in KosovoMetohija and has lived most of his
adult
life there.
"Fascists expelled me and my parents from Metohija in 1941,
when I
was just a toddler", he added.
According to Bijelic, Trepca's 16 industrial plants in
KosovoMetohija have been destroyed on Kouchner's orders.
As a case in point, he quoted the torching of the zinc
processing
plant in the south, ethnic Albanianpopulated part of ethnically divided
Kosovska Mitrovica.
The flooding of coal mines which had operated as part of the
Serbian electric power company in KosovoMetohija has deprived of their
jobs
many ethnic Albanians too.
"In November 1999, Trepca officially requested UNMIK to pay
indemnity for the damage done to the company's facilities in
KosovoMetohija
in the amount of 192 million dollars", Bijelic said.
This amount has now been greatly augmented and is still
pending,
he added.
He stressed the workers are refusing all invitations to go back
to
work, because this morning's fascist seizure was designed to destroy the
facility and expel Serbs from their ancestral homes in Kosovska
Mitrovica
and Zvecan.
"This is indisputably the aim of Bernard Kouchner", Bijelic
said.
U.N. ENVOY KOUCHNER CARES MORE FOR FACTORY THAN FOR SICK
CHILDREN
KOSOVSKA MITROVICA, Aug 14 (Tanjug) U.N. mission (UNMIK) chief
Bernard Kouchner's justification of Monday's storming of the Trepca lead
smelter in KosovoMetohija's Zvecan town with environmental reasons has
stunned the people in nearby Kosovska Mitrovica.
The indignant people see the explanation, offered in writing on
Monday, as the height of shamelessness and hypocrisy on the part of the
strutting French doctor who boasts of his socalled humanism.
In the statement, Kouchner alleged that air in Zvecan was
polluted
with lead and that as a doctor and KosovoMetohija's chief administrator
he
would be a criminal if he allowed the threat to the health of the
children
and pregnant women to persist.
After Monday's predawn Zvecan storming operation by the
international force KFor, in which the smelting plant was seized, it is
clear that the allegation was a handy story circulated to justify the
plunder of property and natural resources of the province.
Kouchner never raised his voice when NATO bombs murdered
children
throughout Yugoslavia in last year's aggression more than 80 children
were
killed in the air strikes.
He supported the use of bombs with depleted uranium charges
against KosovoMetohija, which are now causing grave health problems to
KFor
troops.
He never stirred when NATO dropped on KosovoMetohija cluster
bombs
which have killed or maimed 110 children between June 1999 and April
2000.
The good doctor Kouchner was silent also when NATO bombs
demolished hospitals and denied medical assistance to 120,000 pregnant
women and at least as many newborn babies.
And now, he feels morally justified to claim that the seizure
of a
factory at arms was legitimate!
U.N. ENVOYS KOUCHNER AND ORTUNO JUSTIFY TREPCA SEIZURE
KOSOVSKA MITROVICA, Aug 14 (Tanjug) Top officials of the
international force Kfor and the U.N. mission UNMIK in Serbian
(Yugoslav)
KosovoMetohija on Monday pleaded environmental reasons for the predawn
storming of the lead smelting plant in Zvecan.
KFor Commander Juan Ortuno of Spain and UNMIK chief Bernard
Kouchner were speaking at a news conference in ethnically divided
Kosovska
Mitrovica, in its south, ethnic Albanian part.
Ortuno said the Zvecan lead smelter, located not far from that
U.N.run province's chief city of Pristina, and the adjacent Trepca
facilities had been seized by KFor troops, commanded by French General
JeanLouis Soublet, commander of Kfor Sector North.
The operation involved troops from France, Great Britain,
Belgium,
Denmark, Ireland and Pakistan and UNMIK police.
According to Ortuno, Kfor only helped UNMIK police take over
the
smelter, and the number of troops in Zvecan and at Trepca would soon be
reduced to the lowest possible level.
The reasons alleged for the smelter takeover were high levels
of
lead and sulphur dioxide in the air, although Trepca's figures published
last week and information from the Kosovska Mitrovica city hospital
denied
the claim.
Kouchner, for his part, tried with empty rhetoric about care
for
the health of the local population and KFor troops to hide the true aim
of
the operation, which was to plunder private property and natural
resources
of the province.
Kouchner's statement that the smelting plant's management would
be
placed in the hands of a 30member team of engineers and administrators
already well versed in Trepca's affairs shows that the operation was a
deliberate and premeditated plunder campaign.
Kouchner said an agreement would be signed with an
international
consortium which would help administer the Trepca mining complex,
appoint
executives and a Board of Directors from all local communities, but did
not
elaborate.
As for Sunday's arrest and expulsion from the province of
Trepca
Director Novak Bijelic, Kouchner claimed he had taken the decision on
the
strength of U.N. Resolution 1244, Article 2, explaining that Bijelic
would
not be allowed back for three months.
GERMAN MEDIA REPORT ON KFOR'S STORMING OF KOSOVOMETOHIJA'S ZVECAN
BERLIN, Aug 14 (Tanjug) Germany's state news agency DPA and
television reported early on Monday that the international force KFor
stormed and shut down the Zvecan smelter in the Serbian (Yugoslav)
KosovoMetohija province.
Although the report is bare of any comment, the motives behind
the
operation by the U.N. mission UNMIK and Kfor can be clearly discerned.
The German media quote as the reason for the closure lead
pollution and environmental hazards, while saying also that Western
companies will take over the management of the plant.
DPA quoted UNMIK as saying that a contract has been signed with
a
consortium of international mining companies, comprising a German and a
French company, to administer the complex in future.
The report said nothing, however, about the Zvecan smelter
being
the last Serboperated facility of the Trepca complex, and that plans for
the takeover had been in the making long since.
BRITISH PAPER - KFOR'S ZVECAN SMELTER SEIZURE IS PART OF WIDER PLAN
LONDON, Aug 14 (Tanjug) Monday's predawn storming by
international force Kfor troops of the Trepca lead smelter in Zvecan,
KosovoMetohija, was part of a wider plan, according to reports in London
on
Monday.
Reports indicate that the takeover was part of a strategy of
the
U.N. administration of the Yugoslav republic of Serbia's KosovoMetohija
province to seize control of the province's predominantly Serbpopulated
north.
The takeover was prepared two weeks ago and was even announced
by
London's Guardian newspaper in its Monday edition.
The newspaper says ethnic Albanians in KosovoMetohija have long
been asking that Kfor and the U.N. administration occupy the north,
Serbpopulated part of ethnically divided Kosovska Mitrovica, and the
international forces are now apparently acting on the demands.
Radio BBC says that the takeover of the plant was only an
excuse
for concentrating Kfor troops in north Kosovska Mitrovica, preparatory
to
taking control of north KosovoMetohija. The recent ban of
Serbianlanguage
Radio S was part of this plan.
British media report that tensions are running high in north
Kosovska Mitrovica, and it is uncertain how the situation will develop.
>SERBIAN PROVINCE OF KOSOVO AND METOHIJA KFOR'S TREPCA SEIZURE VIOLATES
>U.N. RESOLUTION - YUGOSLAV MINISTER BELGRADE, Aug 14 (Tanjug) - Monday's
>storming of the Trepca lead smelting plant in Zvecan, Kosovo-Metohija, by the
>international force KFor was in flagrant violation of U.N. Resolution 1244,
>according to Yugoslavia's information minister on Monday. "The resolution does
>not authorise KFor or UNMIK (U.N. civilian mission) to carry out acts of
>occupation," Information Minister Goran Matic told TANJUG. Kfor's attack,
>carried out on UNMIK's orders, "was the same kind of act of occupation as that
>carried out by German Nazis during the Second World War, when they wrested
>Trepca away from the French", Matic added. This was further evidence of
>non-implementation of U.N. Resolution 1244 or any other standards or norms of
>international law, and of the flouting of the country's economic system, he
>stressed. The operation, involving some 3,000 armed KFor troops with
>helicopter support and launched against 250 Trepca employees has no precedent
>in history and hardly does credit to the troops, for the most part from Great
>Britain, France, Italy and Pakistan, he said. "This is another proof of the
>system of occupation emplaced by KFor in (the Yugoslav republic of Serbia's
>U.N.-administered province of) Kosovo-Metohija", he added. He went on to
>refute as groundless the allegation circulated by some media that the reason
>for the seizure was environmental protection, because the Trepca lead smelting
>plant in Zvecan was polluting the environment. He said the operation was
>nothing short of text-book plunder and highway robbery. "Tens of thousands of
>kilos of depleted uranium dropped on Kosovo-Metohija by NATO in its aggression
>last year do not seem to bother either KFor or UNMIK", he said. The armed
>storming of Trepca must not be tolerated by the United Nations, which has the
>duty to exercise its mechanisms to make KFor and UNMIK and their
>administrators conform to their mandate and to the U.N. standards and respect
>Resolution 1244, Matic said. He went on to comment on the storming, smashing
>up and seizure of Serbian-language Radio S broadcasting out of Zvecan. The
>Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), he said, which
>"cares" so much about the freedom of the media and free speech in Yugoslavia,
>has shut down the only radio station in Kosovo-Metohija broadcasting in
>Serbian, alleging licence problems. "We shall return there and Trepca will
>work and produce again, because it belongs to the people of this country and
>to the workers who have helped build it and have worked in it", he vowed,
>saying that factories cannot be taken at arms. He went on to say this was the
>first time in history that anybody has stormed with helicopter support a
>factory with unarmed workers in it, and used the operation to promote their
>doctrine. He hoped that diplomats of Yugoslavia and other countries that have
>had a principled approach to these matters would act in the United Nations to
>find an answer to the question of KFor's storming of Trepca.
>
>KFOR TROOPS SEIZE KOSOVO-METOHIJA'S ZVECAN LEAD SMELTER Zvecan, Serbia, Aug 14
>(tanjug) - Around 3,000 international force kfor troops with helicopter
>support at dawn on monday seized the lead smelter in zvecan near divided
>Kosovska Mitrovica in the serbian U.N.-Run Kosovo-Metohija province. Some 250
>serb workers at the plant, which is part of the trepca industrial complex,
>offered spunky though unsuccessful resistance to the storm-troops. The strong
>Kfor detail, comprising french, italian, british and pakistani troops, used
>force against the workers, some of whom they tied and took away. One of the
>workers was seriously injured, according to tanjug's sources. Trepca general
>manager Novak Bijelic, who was away from Kosovo-Metohija at the time of the
>seizure of zvecan, was prevented by the international forces from re-entering
>the province early monday. Also early on monday, at 6.30 A.M. Local time (0430
>gmt), pakistani kfor troops seized serbian-language radio s, broadcasting out
>of zvecan, and took away some of the equipment. Kfor tanks and armoured
>vehicles blocked the Zvecan-Kosovska Mitrovica arterial road.
>
>KFOR TROOPS STORM KOSOVO-METOHIJA'S ZVECAN, BEAT SERBS Zvecan, aug 14 (tanjug)
>- International force Kfor troops' storming of the zvecan lead smelting plant
>in kosovo- metohija early monday morning was followed by a violent clash
>between local residents and british Kfor troops. The baton-wielding british
>troops, who patrol this serb-populated town in serbian U.N.-Run
>Kosovo-Metohija demonstrating brute force, injured several citizens of zvecan,
>a small industrial town not far from the province's chief city of pristina. At
>dawn on monday, the french kfor battalion, supported by british, belgian,
>danish, pakistani and italian troops, stormed the Zvecan plant which works as
>part of the Trepca mining, chemical and metallurgical complex, and where the
>third shift was on duty. As part of the planned seizure operation, about 150
>british troops stormed trepca's hotel in zvecan, breaking down the main door,
>tied up the employees they found on duty and placed the hotel under UNMIK
>police guard. The Kosovska Mitrovca-Zvecan road is blocked to traffic.
>
>KFOR STORMS KOSOVO-METOHIJA ZVECAN TOWN, SMASHES UP SERB RADIO ZVECAN, Serbia,
>Aug 14 (Tanjug) - Radio S, the only radio broadcasting in the Serbian language
>out of Zvecan in U.N.-run Kosovo-Metohija province, has been practically
>smashed up and put out of commission, according to its editor-in-chief on
>Monday. Before dawn on Monday, the international force KFor stormed the town
>of Zvecan, not far from the Serbian (Yugoslav) province's chief city of
>Pristina, and seized the Trepca lead smelting plant, smashing up the radio
>station in the process. "The way the operation was carried out was far worse
>and arrogant than the behaviour of the Nazis when they seized Trepca in 1941,"
>Radio S Editor-in-Chief Radovan Gligovic told TANJUG. Gligovic said Radio S
>was broken into by more than 50 Jordanian KFor special troops at 6:35 a.m.
>(0435 GMT) local time. "In the face of their loaded and cocked rifles, we had
>to evacuate the premises, because our lives were in dire jeopardy", he said.
>According to him, the Jordanian troops thoroughly smashed the station, putting
>both the high-voltage and the low-voltage equipment out of commission, and
>taking away a vital part of the transmitter. He added that other
>privately-owned radio stations in the Kosovska Mitrovica area, broadcasting
>music for the most part, were spared. Most radio stations in Kosovo-Metohija
>are controlled by the U.N. civilian mission (UNMIK) and solely re-broadcast
>programmes that promote NATO, such as Deutsche Welle, the Voice of America and
>Radio Free Europe. Radio S has been destroyed because it broadcast its own
>news programmes and was the only media house in the area that carried news
>from Yugoslavia and its republic of Serbia.
--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
e-mail: crj@... - URL: http://marx2001.org/crj
http://www.egroups.com/group/crj-mailinglist/
------------------------------------------------------------
E GLI ENORMI INTERESSI CHE CI SONO DIETRO
La NATO, nota organizzazione di soccorso umanitario, dopo avere
devastato
il petrolchimico di Pancevo e cosparso di DU mezzi Balcani, ha ora
deciso
di impegnarsi per la salubrita' dell'aria: con questa scusa ridicola ha
infatti chiuso e preso possesso del complesso metallurgico di Trepca,
comprese le preziose miniere, occupando anche tutta l'area nord di
Kosovska Mitrovica, l'unica della zona ancora non ripulita etnicamente
dai
terroristi dell'UCK (alleati della NATO).
Tutte cose previste e dette gia' dall'inizio del conflitto per il
Kosovo,
conflitto che niente ha mai avuto a che vedere con presunti diritti
delle
minoranze. Attraverso la albanizzazione totale dell'area la NATO mira a
ricostruire lo status quo del nazifascismo (Grande Albania)
appoggiandosi
sul nazionalismo locale, come ha gia' fatto con tutte le altre
secessioni
e come si appresta a fare con il Montenegro; e contestualmente
mira a stabilirsi permanentemente al centro del Balcani prendendo pieno
possesso delle ricchezze jugoslave dell'area.
-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Aug. 24, 2000
issue of Workers World newspaper
-------------------------
Kosovo
NATO TROOPS SEIZE MINING COMPLEX
By Sara Flounders
Claiming they were concerned about controlling air
pollution, some 3,000 NATO soldiers stormed a lead smelting
plant in Zvecan at 4:30 in the morning of Aug. 14. The plant
was the only functioning industry in the vast Trepca mining
complex in northern Kosovo, a few miles from the city of
Mitrovica.
At 6:30 a.m., in a further attack that had nothing to do
with air pollution, NATO soldiers closed down and
confiscated the equipment of Zvecan's Radio S--the only
station that dared to report information critical of NATO.
The northern part of Mitrovica is the only remaining multi-
ethnic part of Kosovo. Thousands of Serbs, Romani people,
Slavic Muslims, other nationalities and peoples of mixed
backgrounds have been driven out of other areas by Kosovo
Liberation Army thugs and vigilante groups. Many have fled
to the north side of the Iber river.
There, with the local Serbian population, they have resisted
more than a year of KLA attacks in an economically
devastated region.
The surprise attack by NATO shut down the only radio station
and the main source of employment for the local population.
The mines, with their smelting, refining and power centers,
once constituted one of Yugoslavia's leading export
industries and a main source of hard currency. It was the
major source of jobs in the region.
Defending the pre-dawn attack, Bernard Kouchner, the head of
the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), said, "As a
doctor and chief administrator of Kosovo I would be derelict
if I allowed a threat to the health of children and pregnant
women to continue for one more day." UNMIK is the police
force set up by NATO to administer Kosovo.
Kouchner has never had a word of criticism for the
environmental havoc NATO created throughout the entire
region with the use of depleted uranium weapons, the bombing
of chemical plants and the use of cluster bombs.
If you find it hard to accept that NATO is suddenly
concerned with pollution, it's worth looking for what is
really at stake.
'MOST VALUABLE PIECE OF REAL ESTATE'
On July 8, 1998, New York Times reporter Chrisopher Hedges
wrote, "The sprawling state-owned Trepca mining complex is
the most valuable piece of real estate in the Balkans."
Hedges described glittering veins of lead, cadmium, zinc,
gold and silver.
The Stari Trg mine is ringed with smelting plants, 17 metal
treatment sites, warehouses, freight yards, railroad lines,
a power plant and the country's largest battery plant. It is
the richest lead and zinc mine in Europe. There are also 17
billion tons of coal.
It was George Soros, the multi-billionaire financier, who
wrote Kouchner's script.
Paris-based journalist Diana Johnstone, in a Feb. 28 report,
described a policy paper by the International Crisis Group.
This is a think tank set up by Soros to provide guidance in
the NATO-led reshaping of the Balkans.
The think tank publicly called on Kouch ner to take over the
management of Trepca and to use the pretext of environmental
hazards to shut the Zvecan smelter down.
The Soros group stressed that the takeover should happen
before new elections in Yugoslavia so that the opposition
could blame Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic for the
loss of Trepca. The elections are now six weeks away.
At the time this proposal was made there was no pollution--
the lead smelter was not even in operation. It was closed
for several months after the NATO bombing.
Production in this state-owned industry started again only
two months ago, at great sacrifice and expense. The hard
currency it could have earned was desperately needed to
rebuild Yugoslavia's ravaged economy.
SKIMMING THE PROFITS
With the seizure of the smelting plant in Zvenca, NATO will
control the entire Trepca complex.
Proving once again that NATO is the military arm to insure
primarily U.S. corporate control, the first move after
seizing the complex was to turn it over to a consortium of
private mining companies. This consortium--ITT Kosovo Ltd.--
is a joint venture of U.S., French and Swedish companies.
The most interesting partner in this deal to control Trepca
is the U.S. company Morrison Knudsen International. On July
7 Morrison Knudsen merged with Raytheon Engineers and
Constructors, a major military contractor that makes Patriot
missiles and radar equipment for the Pentagon.
This is an enormously lucrative deal. ITT Kosovo Ltd. will
administer Trepca, appoint executives and a board of
directors, develop the investment strategy and skim the
greatest profits from every possible deal.
Those in the Albanian population who hold illusions that
control by these corporations will mean the return of the
thousands of well-paid, secure jobs with benefits that
existed before the war should read the plans multi-
billionaire Soros has in store.
Once NATO has control of the whole industrial complex,
according to the International Crisis Group, foreign
investors will develop a very modern, highly profitable
facility with a small workforce.
In this outright theft of an industry that was built by the
efforts of all the peoples of Yugoslavia, Soros's think tank
recommends that the management and administration be made up
of foreign executives "in order to prevent corruption"!
- END -
(Copyleft Workers World Service: Everyone is permitted to
copy and distribute verbatim copies of this document, but
changing it is not allowed. For more information contact
Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011; via e-mail:
ww@.... For subscription info send message to:
info@.... Web: http://www.workers.org)
---
Sempre di Sarah Flounders, gia' nel 1998 un articolo spiegava tutta la
problematica delle miniere:
"Kosovo: la guerra e' per le miniere"
KOSOVO: "THE WAR IS ABOUT THE MINES"
http://www.marx2001.org/crj/DOCS/flou_mines.html
---
TREPCA - PHONE NUMBERS
STOP NATO: ¡NO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.COM
On August 14th NATO forces swooped down into the Zvecan smelter in
Kosovo
and seized the last remaining bit of Yugoslav government owned property
- the
Trepca mining complex. This action directly violates UN Security
Council
Resolution 1244 which concluded the war and reafirmed Yugoslav
sovereignty
over the province. Workers were greeted with a shower of tear-gas and
rubber
bullets as they went to work on Monday. Since then Kosovska Mitrovica's
workers have been holding daily protests in front the plant, while a
dozen
members of the plants management are still refusing to leave the offices
of
the smelter. It now appears that the US-backed administrator of Kosovo,
Bernard Kouchner (who rules by decree) has decided to hand over these
Yugoslav state properties to a Western mining consortium ITT Kosovo
consisting of:
- the Washington Group (a big US DOD and DOE contractor, created through
the
merger of Morisson Knudsen International and Raytheon Engineering and
Construction Corp.),
- Boliden Ltd. (a Canadian firm that's been involved in some major
environmental disasters and whose Swedish subsidiary Boliden-Contech is
directly involved in the project), and
- TEC-Ingenierie (a French mining firm).
This is your chance to prevent the militaristic takeover of a
critical
lifeline for Kosovo's embattled ethnic-communities like the Serbs, Roma,
Muslim Slavs, Montenegrins, Turks, Goranies, Egyptians, and non-KLA
supporting Albanians, who have suffered greatly since the NATO
occupation of
the province a year ago. With 300,000 already ethnically cleansed from
Kosovo, and the remainder of the provinces minorities living in
ethnic-ghettoes ringed with barbed wire and subjected to almost daily
terrorist attacks, the NATO occupation has rendered the alliances claims
of
"humanitarian intervention" ring hollow. It is now evident that what
was
really at stake was NATO's survival, as well as Kosovo's mineral wealth
and
strategic importance. The largest concentration of minerals in Europe
not in
the hands of Western multinationals was in Kosovo! This is changed with
NATO's commando raid on the Zvecan smelter...Please contact the
following
firms to voice your outrage at this undemocratic, militaristic, and
imperialistic act:
WASHINGTON GROUP
Corporate Headquarters
Tel: (208) 386-5000
BOLIDEN LTD.
Toronto Headquarters
Tel: (416) 216-2272
Boliden-Contech (Swedish subsidiary directly involved in the project)
Tel: (011) 46 8 610 1500 [ask for Stefan Kekel]
TEC INGENIERIE
Tel: (011) 33 1 30 66 27 50
---
Url for this article is www.emperors-clothes.com/analysis/inthewee.htm
Trepca Takeover:By the Script
by Jared Israel (8-17-00)
www.tenc.net
[Emperor's Clothes]
In the wee hours of the morning, Monday, August 14, KFOR (that is NATO
forces
in Kosovo) swept into Northern Mitrovica and seized the lead smelting
plant,
part of the fabulously valuable Trepca mining complex.
The excuse given: pollution.
Oh pollution, how hast we suffered in thy good name. Or words to that
effect.
Here's what the 'AP' said, as reported by Richard Hugus in a sharp news
analysis last night:
"Hundreds of NATO-led peacekeeping troops wearing surgical masks against
toxic smoke swept into a Serb-run metal smelting complex." ('Boston
Globe'
August 15, 2000) (1)
Denouncing the takeover as theft, the Yugoslav government quoted the
mine's
managers saying that the "dark satanic mills" stuff was hypocritical
fiction.
The Yugoslav news agency, 'Tanjug', reported:
"According to these [recent test] results, there was .12 milligrams of
lead
per cubic metre (permitted level .15 mg), .019 mg of zinc (permitted
level .4
mg), copper .004 mg (permitted level .01 mg), iron .002 mg (permitted
level
.2 mg), etc.
'"If UNMIK experts are concerned for the children and pregnant women in
Kosovska Mitrovica, they should take care of the waste gases from their
own
heavy-duty vehicles that throng our roads at all hours and poison the
people', the statement said." (2)
What is truly amazing is, in a report posted on Emperor's Clothes Feb.
28,
1999, Diana Johnstone noted that the ICG, an international think tank
that
does some of the thinking for NATO, proposed that the Internationals
seize
the smelter using an environmental excuse - proposed this all months
ago.
'''UNMIK [said the ICG report] and KFOR should implement a rapid and
categorical takeover of the Trepca complex, including the immediate
total
shutdown of the environmentally hazardous facilities at Zvecan'.
''In the 'game-plan of measures' recommended by the ICG, UNMIK is
advised to
instruct a 'Zvecan environmental assessment team' to report on the
status of
the equipment and thereupon 'advise as to what measures must be
taken'...
Environmental hazards are to be the pretext to shut down Zvecan and
deprive
the last Serbs in Kosovo of their livelihood.'' (3)
We have posted the actual ICG report as well at the end of Diana's
analysis
so you can see how the plan for using environmental arguments as a cover
for
theft was originally formulated.
It's unusual for an analyst to discover a document like the ICG report
and
based on this document make a prediction and have it come so completely
true.
Unusual and in this case more than a little horrifying.
But in fact Diana Johnstone didn't just hit one home run here, she hit
two.
She cited a second piece of advice in the ICG report. Some advice about
the
Yugoslav elections. Here's what she wrote:
'''The ICG urges UNMIK to hurry up with the game plan for taking over
the
valuable mining complex before Serbian elections so that a new
government
more to the West's liking cannot be accused of 'losing Trepca'. All
Serbian
leaders, including opposition leaders, the ICG observes, will have to
protest
when UNMIK takes over Trepca and the Zvecan smelter. 'However they could
exploit the argument that the `loss' was due to the pariah status of
Milosevic himself, so that once again Serbia has lost assets due to his
presence in office. So provided action were taken before any elections
in
Serbia it need not upset, and might contribute to, any strategy for
unseating
Milosevic.'''
And low and behold, this prediction of Diana Johnstone's has come true
as
well. Because there are indeed elections scheduled soon in Yugoslavia.
In
those elections, the pro-US 'democratic' opposition (most notably Zoran
Djindjic) has more or less lined up behind a politician little known
outside
Yugoslavia, Vojislav Kostunica of the Democratic Party of Serbia. The
'democratic' opposition is notable for having been promised $100,000,00
by
the US Senate last July, a lot of which has been delivered. (Working for
the
US is the best job in Yugoslavia.) (4)
In a chilling echo of the ICG report, Kostunica has, sure enough, issued
a
statement accusing Milosevich of losing (indeed, of 'trading away'!) the
Trepca mines. Here's the statement. I have restrained myself and only
made a
couple of comments.
KOSTUNICA WRITES: "The game over the "Trepca" complex, whose lead
smelter in
Zvecan has been taken over by the international administration in
Kosovo-Metohija, continues. Instead of the promised 50 German marks,
Unmik
representatives are offering the employees 1,250 dinars as an advance,
in
brand new, unused banknotes. Unmik also possesses lists of all the
employees".
KOSTUNICA CONTINUES: "Therefore, one can rightly ask how Unmik managed
to
come by dinars, and also brand new ones? [Emperors-clothes note: NATO is
the
military arm of the richest Empire in history. Now how could it POSSIBLY
get
hold of a few thousand dinars? Like Du-uh.] How did it obtain the lists
of
employees? [Emperors-clothes note: ditto with the list of employees.
That one
wouldn't even cost Kouchner money.] How is it that Unmik, whose head
Bernard
Kouchner last year introduced the German mark as the only legal tender,
is
now paying in dinars? [One more Emperor's Clothes note: didn't the
Yugo's
grab some guys last year smuggling brand new counterfeit dinars from the
Bosnian Serb 'entity' into Serbia? Weren't they supposed to be agents of
Dodik, a collaborator NATO installed in the Bosnian Serb 'entity'?]
KOSTUNICA ASKS: "Could it be that the Milosevic regime has once again
concluded a secret deal and sold 'Trepca'"?
I ASK: Could it just be that the ICG is stranger than fiction?
"Cut! It's a take! Print it!"
Further reading...
(1) 'Hollywood Invades Kosovo: The NATO Trepca Takeover'
by Richard Hugus at
http://www.emperors-clothes.com/articles/hugus/surgical.htm
(2) 'Management Denounced UN Pollution Claims Prior to Seizure of Trepca
Smelter' at www.emperors-clothes.com/news/yugoslav.htm
(3) 'Pro-NATO Thinktank Thought-up Excuse for Grabbing Trepca Smelter
Plant'
at http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/Johnstone/howitis.htm
(4) The July 29th Senate hearings on how to help bring 'democracy' to
Serbia
are amazing. They reveal first and foremost the disease which has
possessed
the USA: Empire. The assumption that the US has the right to meddle
infuses
every paragraph of the transcript of testimony and the casual intimacy
with
which these US officials discuss their domination of the leaders of the
Yugoslav 'democratic' opposition is a marvel. 'July 29th Senate Hearings
on
Bringing 'democracy' to Serbia' at
www.emperors-clothes.com/analysis/hearin.htm
www.tenc.net
[Emperor's Clothes]
---
MEDIA CENTRE
August 16, 2000
DIVISON OF SPOILS
The takeover of Trepca, Thermal electric power plant "Kosovo B", the
mine,
telephone system..., all create the impression that in Kosovo and
Metohija
the division of spoils, estimated at over ten billion dollars, is
taking
place The true reasons for the 79-day bombing are becoming
increasingly
clear after the signing and enforcement of the "Early House
Declaration",
says Milenko Radic commenting on the KFOR takeover of "Trepca" mining
and
smelter complex.
Organized by the Washington Institute for Peace, a meeting of crucial
importance for the Kosovo Serbs took place in Early House Virginia from
July
21 to 23, 2000. The meeting was attended by 26 representatives of the
Albanian community (including Hashim Taci, Ibrahim Rugova, Redzep Cosja,
Edita Tahiri, Mahmut Bakali, Kacusa Jasari, Ljuljeta Pulja, ...) and 16
"representatives of the Serbian community in Kosovo and Metohija "
(bishop
Artemije, father Sava Janjic, Rada Trajkovic, Randjel Nojkic...). At the
end
of the meeting they, "in the name of the Serbian community in Kosovo and
Metohija" signed a DECLARATION, which actually supplements and amends
the UN
SC Resolution 1244.
Regardless of the fact that the Serbs in Kosovo and Metohija believe
that
not even the minimum conditions have been fulfilled for their
participation
in the coming elections, this Declaration, singed in their name by the
"representatives of the Serbs" obliges them to respect the legality of
the
elections and their results. At the same time, it authorizes Bernard
Kouchner to use his own discretion in selecting the Serbs to be
appointed
members of municipal councils. Having been given this agreement,
Kouchner
has already scheduled "democratic elections" for October 28, 2000 which
are
already legal for the "representatives of the Serbs", especially since
those
among them Kouchner intends to appoint to future municipal councils in
Kosovo are already known.
With a view to preventing the influence of (imported) radio and TV
programs,
"representatives of the Serbs" authorized Kouchner to undertake the
measures
to prevent that. A few days after the signing, on august 13, Kouchner
closed the single Serbian language radio station in Zvecan which
re-broadcast Radio Belgrade programs.
With this Declaration the "Serbian representatives" asked the KFOR and
UNMIK to close the border towards Serbia, i.e. demanded "more efficient
control of entry" into Kosovo and Metohija.
With this Declaration "the representatives of the Serbs" insist on
urgent
disbanding of all parallel structures of power and security. In addition
they demand from the KFOR and UNMIK to engage in coordinated action to
affirm the authorities in all parts of Kosovo and Metohija, implying the
opposition to the influence of Yugoslavia. If what bishop Artemije says
is
true, namely that he went to the U.S.A. with the patriarchs blessing and
that he did report to him upon his return, it remains unclear why the
fifth
church's instruction has not abolished, requesting "prayer for those in
power". Starting from the Declaration whereby the above-mentioned
"representatives of the Serbs" amended the UN SC Resolution, Bernard
Kouchner, on August 13, assisted by a few hundred armed soldiers,
occupied
Trepca, invoking "health protection from over-pollution". This actually
marks the start of taking the northern parts of Kosovo and Metohija away
from Serbs.
This Declaration, in addition to other requests, instructs the KFOR and
UNMIK to disband all unauthorized security forces operating in Kosovo,
but
are not from Kosovo. Judging by numerous statements of the "Serbian
representatives" one gets the impression that the unauthorized operators
in
this sense are the Serbian security units.
The takeover of Trepca, Thermal electric power plant "Kosovo B", the
mine,
telephone system..., all create the impression that in Kosovo and
Metohija
the division of spoils, estimated at over ten billion dollars, is
taking
place The true reasons for the 79-day bombing are becoming
increasingly
clear after the signing and enforcement of the "Early House
Declaration".
(The author is president of the Fund for the Development of Democracy.)
---
UN to start lengthy repairs of Kosovo mine complex
By Sean Maguire
MITROVICA, Yugoslavia, Aug 14 (Reuters) - The United Nations said on
Monday
it would take one to three years of repairs before Kosovo's dilapidated
Trepca mine complex could produce commercially viable quantities of
metals.
NATO-led peacekeepers seized control of Serb-held parts of the Trepca
group
on Monday for the U.N., which runs Kosovo as a de facto protectorate, to
enable it to shut down the Zvecan smelter which it said was polluting
the air
with lead fumes.
But the seizure of Zvecan, part of the Trepca group, has also finally
given
the U.N. control of the entire complex and allowed it to hire a
consortium of
mining companies to begin a revamp of the mining and metallurgy industry
in
northern Kosovo.
"Now we can get to work to bring Trepca back to life, and back to the
people
of Kosovo," said the head of the Kosovo U.N. mission, Bernard Kouchner.
Some $16 million of aid money from the EU, United States, France, Italy,
Holland and Sweden will pay for the work of ITT Kosovo Consortium Ltd, a
joint venture of TEC-Ingenierie of France, Sweden's Boliden
Contech<BOL.ST>
and Morrison Knudsen International<MK.N> of the United States.
Trepca comprises 14 mines yielding lead, zinc, gold and silver, plus
nine
flotation plants, two metallurgy plants and 14 factories. All facilities
are
in very poor repair, with many of them almost derelict.
An earlier U.N.-commissioned study judged that parts of the mining
complex
could be made safe and economically viable with sufficient investment
and
Italian engineers have already done emergency work to prevent one of the
larger mines from flooding.
The ITT Kosovo consortium will assess what facilities can be rescued and
what
needs to be done to restart production. But Bernard Salome, Kouchner's
chief
economic adviser, warned it might be as much as three years before
significant output appeared.
OUTPUT FORECASTS EXAGGERATED
Trepca's once prodigious output of lead, as much as 90,000 tonnes
annually
before the break-up of Yugoslavia, has dwindled to almost nothing over
the
last decade, with production halting when NATO's 78-day bombing campaign
starting in March 1999.
Serbs fled most of Kosovo when NATO troops entered and they became
victims of
revenge attacks by ethnic Albanians but clung on in the northern
Mitrovica
area around Zvecan.
With Belgrade eager for the hard currency to be made from selling lead
in
Europe, Serb managers restarted production in June. But local mining
experts
said the Zvecan plant had been running at below 10 percent capacity.
"The average capacity utilisation in lead metallurgy and refinery has
been
below 10 percent, more precisely it stood at around 6.0 percent since
the
beginning of the year," Desimir Petkovic, a former Trepca manager, told
Reuters.
In February, the head of the Trepca mining and smelting complex, Novak
Bijelic, was quoted by official Yugoslav news agency as saying Trepca
would
produce 46,500 tonnes of lead, 25,000 tonnes of silver and 100 kilograms
of
gold this year.
But international traders, who spoke under condition of anonymity due to
various international financial sanctions, said there was no way the
smelter
could have achieved that goal.
"It's wishful thinking. They would need between 70,000 and 100,000
tonnes of
concentrate depending on the quality of the ore. There is no chance they
could have obtained it without us knowing it," one trader told Reuters.
In 1998, the year before Belgrade let slip its grip on its rebellious
ethnic
Albanian-dominated Kosovo province, Trepca produced some 40,000 tonnes
of
lead.
(with additional reporting by Gordana Filipovic in Belgrade)
11:18 08-14-00
---
FROM THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA
YUGOSLAVIA PROTESTS WITH U.N. OVER KFOR'S STORMING OF TREPCA
NEW YORK, Aug 15 (Tanjug) Yugoslavia's U.N. ambassador has
lodged
a strongly worded protests with the U.N. Security Council over Monday's
storming of the Trepca mining complex in Serbian (Yugoslav)
KosovoMetohija
by the international force KFor.
Ambassador Vladislav Jovanovic wrote to Council President Agam
Hasmy demanding an urgent session of the body over the outrage, and
asked
that the letter be circulated as an official document.
The letter says (official translation):
"I have been instructed by my Government to lodge the strongest
protest on its behalf and to request an urgent meeting of the Security
Council at the armed attack on, and the usurpation of, the RMHK "Trepca"
Shareholding Corporation by the Kosovo Force (KFOR).
"In the night between 13 and 14 August 2000, massive KFOR
forces
carried out an unprovoked brutal attack on "Trepca" near Kosovska
Mitrovica
and occupied it. In doing so, they violated the KFOR mandate and
Security
Council resolution 1244 (1999) of 10 June 1999 in the most flagrant way
so
far.
"KFOR used armed force against peaceful employees and
management
of "Trepca" and the official state representatives, as well as the
peaceful
Serbian population in that part of the Province. Even though the basic
task
of UNMIK and KFOR under Security Council resolution 1244 (1999) is to
guarantee physical and property security of residents, and to provide a
secure environment in the Province, by this attack they have openly
aligned
themselves before the eyes of the entire world public with ethnic
Albanian
separatists and terrorists.
"The attack on, and the occupation of, "Trepca" by KFOR
constitutes the most drastic violation of their mandate and the
provisions
of the Security Council resolution 1244 (1999) so far. This is a unique
case of forces acting under a mandate of the United Nations being
massively
engaged against a peaceful population for the protection of which they
have
been dispatched by the Security Council and accepted by the Government
of
my country. The goals of the demonstration of the armed force of KFOR
are
very clear indeed: the intimidation and expulsion of the Serbian
population, continuation of the ethnic cleansing of Serbs and other
nonAlbanians and an illegal usurpation of "Trepca" and of national,
economic and natural resources.
"The alleged concern of Bernard Kouchner for the protection of
the
environment is yet another cynical and transparent attempt to hoodwink
the
world public opinion and the Security Council, which confirms that the
KFOR
action is completely unfounded and represents the most flagrant and
brazen
violation of the decisions of the Security Council and the norms of the
international law in general. Behind the deception are those who are
responsible for the aggression on my country last year, for the loss of
thousands of human lives, for the humanitarian, economic and
environmental
catastrophe, as well as for the escalation of terrorism and separatism
in
South East Europe and in other parts of the world. They are those who
sowed
over 30,000 bombs with depleted uranium all over Kosovo and Metohija
during
the 3month aerial bombardment the consequences of which are
unforeseeable.
"The action of KFOR and UNMIK is without a precedent and
constitutes an attempt to abuse and manipulate the Security Council.
This
is a blow to the inviolability of property rights and attempt to occupy
natural and economic assets of a sovereign country illegally and by
force.
"Bearing in mind the gravity of the situation and the
consequences
that may arise from such acts, the Government of the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia demands energetically that the Security Council condemn the
takeover of "Trepca" and to bring a decision to return the situation
into
the status quo ante so as to enable "Trepca" and its employees to
continue
normal work. The Government of the FR of Yugoslavia wishes to point out
that it will not recognize the consequences of this violent act nor the
situations that have arisen on the basis of the acts of KFOR and UNMIK.
"Alongside the armed action against "Trepca", KFOR has carried
out
vandal raids against the only remaining organs in the Serbian language
in
Kosovo and Metohija, Radio "S" at Zvecan and the newspaper "Jedinstvo"
in
Pristina. Their offices and equipment have been smashed and destroyed
while
brute force has been used against journalists and other personnel. The
vandal suppression of the Serbianlangauge media with the use of armed
military force continues an unprecedented act and is part of the
extended
collaboration of KFOR and UNMIK with ethnic Albanian separatists and
terrorists on the realization of the concept of ethnic cleansing.
"The aforementioned is a clear confirmation that the overall
activity of UNMIK and KFOR serves the goals that are in full contrast to
Security Council resolution 1244 (1999) and that they are conducive to
the
further exacerbation of the situation with the unforeseeable
consequences.
The Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia expects therefore
from
the Security Council to take, without further delay, concrete and
energetic
measures to finally put under control the activities of its
representatives
and to end their policy of fait accompli that threatens peace and
stability
in the region. It is only in this way that it will be possible to stop a
further erosion of the authority of the United Nations and pave the way
to
a peaceful political solution as provided for by Security Council
resolution 1244 (1999).
"I should be grateful if you would have the present letter
circulated as a document of the Security Council."
YUGOSLAVIA ASKS U.N. AGENCIES TO CONDEMN KFOR'S TREPCA SEIZURE
GENEVA, Aug 16 (Tanjug) Yugoslavia will not recognise any
action
by the U.N. force KFor or the U.N. mission UNMIK in Kosovo Metohija that
runs counter to U.N. Resolution 1244, according to Yugoslavia's U.N.
mission chief in Geneva on Wednesday.
Ambassador Branko Brankovic wrote to this effect to the heads
of
U.N. agencies based in the Swiss capital, in connection with KFor's
storming on Monday of the Trepca lead smelter in the U.N.run
KosovoMetohija
province of the Yugoslav republic of Serbia.
Letters were sent to Under Secretary General Vladimir
Petrovsky,
High Commissioner for Refugees Sadako Ogata, High Commissioner for Human
Rights Mary Robinson, and Balkan human rights rapporteur Jiri
Dienstbier,
asking that they resolutely condemn the outrage.
Brankovic said that UNMIK chief Bernard Kouchner and KFor
surpass
themselves with their practically daily flagrant violations of
Resolution
1244.
According to Brankovic, the storming of the lead smelter at
Zvecan
is one of the most dangerous moves taken by Kouchner so far, which might
have farreaching consequences for the entire situation and the
normalisation process in the province.
It was clear that the chief reason for KFor's violent storming
of
the Zvecan plant was plunder, ethnic cleansing and an attempt to prevent
KosovoMetohija voting in upcoming Yugoslav federal and Serbian local
elections, Brankovic said.
He added that this kind of behaviour by Kouchner was in
flagrant
violation of the fundamental principles of the U.N. Charter and of the
sovereignty and territorial integrity of Yugoslavia.
This behaviour was the height of hypocrisy on the part of
Bernard
Kouchner, designed to justify last year's NATO aggression on Yugoslavia,
Brankovic said.
NATO SUCKS PROFIT OUT OF KOSOVOMETOHIJA, SERBIAN MINISTER AVERS
KRAGUJEVAC, Yugoslavia, Aug 15 (Tanjug) Monday's storming of
the
Trepca smelter at Zvecan, KosovoMetohija, by the U.N. mission (UNMIK) is
NATO's way of encouraging ethnic Albanian extremists and intimidating
Serbs, according to a Serbian minister on Tuesday.
The operation gas clearly exposed a plan for ethnically
cleansing
this U.N.administered Serbian (Yugoslav) province of its Serbs and
Montenegrins for economic reasons, among others, Minister of Energy and
Mining Slobodan Tomovic told TANJUG.
What they are really after is KosovoMetohija's mineral
resources,
Tomovic said.
The "peacekeepers" of UNMIK chief Bernard Kouchner have
demonstrated arrogance and force, as well as their intention to conquer
KosovoMetohija, completely flouting agreements and documents they have
themselves signed, he added.
"The West preaches democracy and inviolability of private
property, and all the while its troops seize at arms facilities such as
Trepca, the Obilic thermoelectric power plant, Telecom, and the Pristina
factory of shock absorbers", he said.
TREPCA EXECUTIVES STRONGLY CONDEMN KFOR'S STORMING OF MINING
COMPLEX
BELGRADE, Aug 15 (Tanjug) The shareholdersowners of the Trepca
industrial complex on Tuesday strongly condemned Monday's seizure of the
Zvecan lead smelter by the international force KFor and the U.N.
civilian
mission UNMIK.
A statement released from Trepca's Board of Governors in
Belgrade
condemned also the seizure of the office building in Zvecan, mines in
the
Leposavic area and other facilities.
At its session chaired by Board President Milos Milosavljevic,
the
Board of Governors said it would immediately take all legal and other
steps
to protect the property rights and all other rights of the shareholders.
The body dismissed allegations that Trepca had been sold away
by
the state and the management, and instructed the executives to seek
legal
redress for slander injurious to the reputation of Trepca.
Neither the Trepca general manager nor the Board president have
ever discussed the matter of ownership with KFor or UNMIK, since the
shareholders' property rights in Trepca are indisputable, the statement
said.
Environmental hazards pleaded in justification of the takeover
are
nothing but an excuse to mask the real motives behind the outrage, as
evident from the simultaneous seizure of four Trepca mines at Leposavic,
which pose no threat to the environment.
The Board of Governors instructed Trepca General Manager Novak
Bijelic to work out a production plan which should provide employment
and a
source of income for the employees in the present circumstances.
KOSOVOMETOHIJA OFFICIAL AVERS KFOR WAGES SERB INTIMIDATION
CAMPAIGN
KOSOVSKA MITROVICA, Serbia, Aug 15 (Tanjug) Monday's storming
of
the Trepca lead smelter at Zvecan, KosovoMetohija, by the international
force KFor was designed to intimidate the local Serbs, according to a
local
government official on Tuesday.
Zdravko Trajkovic, chief administrator of the Kosovska
Mitrovica
District, said the operation demonstrated KFor's bias in favour of
ethnic
Albanian terrorists and was part of an effort to drive Serbs out of this
U.N.run Serbian (Yugoslav) province.
"The brutality and cruelty demonstrated by KFor and UNMIK
members
in dealing with Trepca's workers and the population of Zvecan serve the
purpose of intimidating the people and expelling Serbs from north
KosovoMetohija.
"This falls in with the plans of ethnic Albanian terrorist
leader
Hashim Thaqi", Trajkovic told TANJUG.
The Serbian people are embittered and indignant also at ethnic
Albanians' vandalising of headstones at the Serbian cemetery in the
south,
ethnic Albanianhelp part of ethnically divided Kosovska Mitrovica, he
went
on to say.
What gives special rise to concern at this time, according to
him,
is "the violent arrogance demonstrated by KFor troops," who showed they
do
not shy from the darkest methods in dealing with Serbs and Montenegrins
in
KosovoMetohija.
The people in the Kosovska Mitrovica District, primarily in the
towns of Kosovska Mitrovica and Zvecan, remain determined to defend and
protect these lands, he said, adding that the latest outrage has only
given
them new strength to endure.
RUSSIA BLASTS KFOR'S STORMING OF KOSOVOMETOHIJA'S TREPCA
SMELTER
MOSCOW, Aug 15 (Tanjug) Russia on Tuesday voiced deep concern
over Monday's storming of the Trepca smelter at Zvecan, Kosovo Metohija,
by
the international force KFor and the U.N. civilian mission UNMIK, which
it
saw as a property seizure bid.
The foreign ministry issued a statement to say that U.N.
mission
officials' justification of the takeover by allegations of air pollution
from the lead smelting plant's fumes could not stand up under
criticisism.
Even if there were an environmental threat, which Trepca's
laboratory findings refute, it would still not justify KFor's use of
force,
which was nothing short of an effort to seize assets that do not belong
to
it, the statement said.
UNMIK and its chief, the U.N. secretary general's special envoy
Bernard Kouchner, have again proven their impotence to solve problems,
where they exist, through political dialogue, it added.
The document further said that the U.N. mission's arrogant
seizure
of Trepca was obviously politically motivated and undertaken without the
consent of the Yugoslav republic of Serbia as the owner of the company
in
the eyes of the law.
The ministry called for refraining from any new steps that
might
additionally aggravate the volatile and dangerous situation in that
U.N.administered Serbian province.
YUGOSLAV COMMITTEE - KFOR SEIZES TREPCA AND CARRIES ON AGGRESSION
BELGRADE, Aug 14 (Tanjug) Monday's predawn storming by KFor of
the Trepca lead smelter in Zvecan, KosovoMetohija, is nothing but
continued
aggression by new and dangerous methods, according to Yugoslav and
KosovoMetohija government bodies on Monday.
The Yugoslav committee liaising with the U.N. mission (UNMIK)
and
the KosovoMetohija Provisional Executive Council issued a statement to
say
the latest outrage continued a practice of seizing industrial facilities
in
that U.N.run Serbian (Yugoslav) province, begun with the coming of the
international force KFor and UNMIK in June 1999.
"Sacking of Serbs from their jobs and scenarios such as
poisonings
that attack only one ethnic community have been used several times
before
by the forces that have been given the mandate to secure law and order
in
KosovoMetohija.
"It was precisely this kind of behaviour that has created the
present chaos in the electric power industry, postal services,
Jugopetrol
oil company and others, and the result has been ethnic cleansing and a
genocide.
"Circulating of untrue reports about environmental pollution
only
screen an intention to seize this economic giant, in whose vicinity
miners,
engineers, smelters and their families have lived for a generation, and
they certainly care more about their own health and environment than
KFor
and UNMIK ever could.
"But what we have here is pressure and intimidation, designed
to
ethnically cleanse the area, as has been done with the rest of
KosovoMetohija, which they have been practising for 13 months in plain
view
of the international community and the United Nations.
"Instead of securing equality for all, KFor and UNMIK keep
tensions permanently alive and sow uncertainty among the Serbs and other
nonAlbanians, preventing the people from living normal lives.
"Operation of the international mission from positions of force
has no foundation in U.N. Security Council Resolution 1244.
"The Yugoslav Committee and the KosovoMetohija Provisional
Executive Council therefore demand that equal conditions be created for
all
people, that they be given safety, economic security, the right to work,
to
education, health protection, culture and information.
"Since they have not created conditions, in line with their
mandate and Resolution 1244, for the workers of Trepca, Serbian language
Radio S and other institutions to work unhampered, without fear of
violence, the presence of Kfor and UNMIK has lost all meaning and their
departure from KosovoMetohija is inevitable", the statement said.
SERB SERIOUSLY INJURED IN KFOR'S STORMING OF ZVECAN SMELTER
KOSOVSKA MITROVICA, Aug 14 (Tanjug) A Serb was gravely injured
when international force KFor troops stormed the Trepca smelter in
Zvecan
in U.N.run KosovoMetohija before dawn on Monday.
Five other civilians and four Kfor troops were also injured in
clashes which broke out between the people in Zvecan near the Serbian
(Yugoslav) province's chief city of Pristina and the Kfor troops.
The seriously injured Serb, Igor Stefanovic, aged 27, a worker
at
the plant which worked as part of the Trepca industrial complex, had to
be
hospitalized in nearby Kosovska Mitrovica with a rubber bullet wound to
the
head.
Tanjug learns that some 30 workers, technicians and engineers
who
had barricaded themselves in the office building at the time of the
helicoptersupported KFor operation, left the building in the afternoon.
KFOR ARRESTS AND ORDERS TREPCA MANAGER OUT OF KOSOVOMETOHIJA
RASKA, Aug 14 (Tanjug) The Trepca general manager vowed on
Monday
that, despite the international force KFor's pre dawn storming of
Trepca's
Zvecan lead smelter, Trepca would never give up on its plants in Zvecan
or
anywhere else in KosovoMetohija.
Novak Bijelic, who was late on Sunday arrested by KFor police
without an explanation and then ordered out of KosovoMetohija, was
speaking
for TANJUG in the Serbian town of Raska, outside that U.N.run province
of
the Yugoslav republic of Serbia.
"Fascist occupiers did the same thing in 1941", said Bijelic,
who
was arrested at 8 p.m. local time (1800 GMT) and held for hours before
being thrown out of KosovoMetohija without an explanation.
"The UNMIK (U.N. mission) police chief told me the notorious
criminal Bernard Kouchner had ordered that I must leave the territory of
KosovoMetohija at once and must not even try to come back", Bijelic
said.
Bijelic was born in KosovoMetohija and has lived most of his
adult
life there.
"Fascists expelled me and my parents from Metohija in 1941,
when I
was just a toddler", he added.
According to Bijelic, Trepca's 16 industrial plants in
KosovoMetohija have been destroyed on Kouchner's orders.
As a case in point, he quoted the torching of the zinc
processing
plant in the south, ethnic Albanianpopulated part of ethnically divided
Kosovska Mitrovica.
The flooding of coal mines which had operated as part of the
Serbian electric power company in KosovoMetohija has deprived of their
jobs
many ethnic Albanians too.
"In November 1999, Trepca officially requested UNMIK to pay
indemnity for the damage done to the company's facilities in
KosovoMetohija
in the amount of 192 million dollars", Bijelic said.
This amount has now been greatly augmented and is still
pending,
he added.
He stressed the workers are refusing all invitations to go back
to
work, because this morning's fascist seizure was designed to destroy the
facility and expel Serbs from their ancestral homes in Kosovska
Mitrovica
and Zvecan.
"This is indisputably the aim of Bernard Kouchner", Bijelic
said.
U.N. ENVOY KOUCHNER CARES MORE FOR FACTORY THAN FOR SICK
CHILDREN
KOSOVSKA MITROVICA, Aug 14 (Tanjug) U.N. mission (UNMIK) chief
Bernard Kouchner's justification of Monday's storming of the Trepca lead
smelter in KosovoMetohija's Zvecan town with environmental reasons has
stunned the people in nearby Kosovska Mitrovica.
The indignant people see the explanation, offered in writing on
Monday, as the height of shamelessness and hypocrisy on the part of the
strutting French doctor who boasts of his socalled humanism.
In the statement, Kouchner alleged that air in Zvecan was
polluted
with lead and that as a doctor and KosovoMetohija's chief administrator
he
would be a criminal if he allowed the threat to the health of the
children
and pregnant women to persist.
After Monday's predawn Zvecan storming operation by the
international force KFor, in which the smelting plant was seized, it is
clear that the allegation was a handy story circulated to justify the
plunder of property and natural resources of the province.
Kouchner never raised his voice when NATO bombs murdered
children
throughout Yugoslavia in last year's aggression more than 80 children
were
killed in the air strikes.
He supported the use of bombs with depleted uranium charges
against KosovoMetohija, which are now causing grave health problems to
KFor
troops.
He never stirred when NATO dropped on KosovoMetohija cluster
bombs
which have killed or maimed 110 children between June 1999 and April
2000.
The good doctor Kouchner was silent also when NATO bombs
demolished hospitals and denied medical assistance to 120,000 pregnant
women and at least as many newborn babies.
And now, he feels morally justified to claim that the seizure
of a
factory at arms was legitimate!
U.N. ENVOYS KOUCHNER AND ORTUNO JUSTIFY TREPCA SEIZURE
KOSOVSKA MITROVICA, Aug 14 (Tanjug) Top officials of the
international force Kfor and the U.N. mission UNMIK in Serbian
(Yugoslav)
KosovoMetohija on Monday pleaded environmental reasons for the predawn
storming of the lead smelting plant in Zvecan.
KFor Commander Juan Ortuno of Spain and UNMIK chief Bernard
Kouchner were speaking at a news conference in ethnically divided
Kosovska
Mitrovica, in its south, ethnic Albanian part.
Ortuno said the Zvecan lead smelter, located not far from that
U.N.run province's chief city of Pristina, and the adjacent Trepca
facilities had been seized by KFor troops, commanded by French General
JeanLouis Soublet, commander of Kfor Sector North.
The operation involved troops from France, Great Britain,
Belgium,
Denmark, Ireland and Pakistan and UNMIK police.
According to Ortuno, Kfor only helped UNMIK police take over
the
smelter, and the number of troops in Zvecan and at Trepca would soon be
reduced to the lowest possible level.
The reasons alleged for the smelter takeover were high levels
of
lead and sulphur dioxide in the air, although Trepca's figures published
last week and information from the Kosovska Mitrovica city hospital
denied
the claim.
Kouchner, for his part, tried with empty rhetoric about care
for
the health of the local population and KFor troops to hide the true aim
of
the operation, which was to plunder private property and natural
resources
of the province.
Kouchner's statement that the smelting plant's management would
be
placed in the hands of a 30member team of engineers and administrators
already well versed in Trepca's affairs shows that the operation was a
deliberate and premeditated plunder campaign.
Kouchner said an agreement would be signed with an
international
consortium which would help administer the Trepca mining complex,
appoint
executives and a Board of Directors from all local communities, but did
not
elaborate.
As for Sunday's arrest and expulsion from the province of
Trepca
Director Novak Bijelic, Kouchner claimed he had taken the decision on
the
strength of U.N. Resolution 1244, Article 2, explaining that Bijelic
would
not be allowed back for three months.
GERMAN MEDIA REPORT ON KFOR'S STORMING OF KOSOVOMETOHIJA'S ZVECAN
BERLIN, Aug 14 (Tanjug) Germany's state news agency DPA and
television reported early on Monday that the international force KFor
stormed and shut down the Zvecan smelter in the Serbian (Yugoslav)
KosovoMetohija province.
Although the report is bare of any comment, the motives behind
the
operation by the U.N. mission UNMIK and Kfor can be clearly discerned.
The German media quote as the reason for the closure lead
pollution and environmental hazards, while saying also that Western
companies will take over the management of the plant.
DPA quoted UNMIK as saying that a contract has been signed with
a
consortium of international mining companies, comprising a German and a
French company, to administer the complex in future.
The report said nothing, however, about the Zvecan smelter
being
the last Serboperated facility of the Trepca complex, and that plans for
the takeover had been in the making long since.
BRITISH PAPER - KFOR'S ZVECAN SMELTER SEIZURE IS PART OF WIDER PLAN
LONDON, Aug 14 (Tanjug) Monday's predawn storming by
international force Kfor troops of the Trepca lead smelter in Zvecan,
KosovoMetohija, was part of a wider plan, according to reports in London
on
Monday.
Reports indicate that the takeover was part of a strategy of
the
U.N. administration of the Yugoslav republic of Serbia's KosovoMetohija
province to seize control of the province's predominantly Serbpopulated
north.
The takeover was prepared two weeks ago and was even announced
by
London's Guardian newspaper in its Monday edition.
The newspaper says ethnic Albanians in KosovoMetohija have long
been asking that Kfor and the U.N. administration occupy the north,
Serbpopulated part of ethnically divided Kosovska Mitrovica, and the
international forces are now apparently acting on the demands.
Radio BBC says that the takeover of the plant was only an
excuse
for concentrating Kfor troops in north Kosovska Mitrovica, preparatory
to
taking control of north KosovoMetohija. The recent ban of
Serbianlanguage
Radio S was part of this plan.
British media report that tensions are running high in north
Kosovska Mitrovica, and it is uncertain how the situation will develop.
>SERBIAN PROVINCE OF KOSOVO AND METOHIJA KFOR'S TREPCA SEIZURE VIOLATES
>U.N. RESOLUTION - YUGOSLAV MINISTER BELGRADE, Aug 14 (Tanjug) - Monday's
>storming of the Trepca lead smelting plant in Zvecan, Kosovo-Metohija, by the
>international force KFor was in flagrant violation of U.N. Resolution 1244,
>according to Yugoslavia's information minister on Monday. "The resolution does
>not authorise KFor or UNMIK (U.N. civilian mission) to carry out acts of
>occupation," Information Minister Goran Matic told TANJUG. Kfor's attack,
>carried out on UNMIK's orders, "was the same kind of act of occupation as that
>carried out by German Nazis during the Second World War, when they wrested
>Trepca away from the French", Matic added. This was further evidence of
>non-implementation of U.N. Resolution 1244 or any other standards or norms of
>international law, and of the flouting of the country's economic system, he
>stressed. The operation, involving some 3,000 armed KFor troops with
>helicopter support and launched against 250 Trepca employees has no precedent
>in history and hardly does credit to the troops, for the most part from Great
>Britain, France, Italy and Pakistan, he said. "This is another proof of the
>system of occupation emplaced by KFor in (the Yugoslav republic of Serbia's
>U.N.-administered province of) Kosovo-Metohija", he added. He went on to
>refute as groundless the allegation circulated by some media that the reason
>for the seizure was environmental protection, because the Trepca lead smelting
>plant in Zvecan was polluting the environment. He said the operation was
>nothing short of text-book plunder and highway robbery. "Tens of thousands of
>kilos of depleted uranium dropped on Kosovo-Metohija by NATO in its aggression
>last year do not seem to bother either KFor or UNMIK", he said. The armed
>storming of Trepca must not be tolerated by the United Nations, which has the
>duty to exercise its mechanisms to make KFor and UNMIK and their
>administrators conform to their mandate and to the U.N. standards and respect
>Resolution 1244, Matic said. He went on to comment on the storming, smashing
>up and seizure of Serbian-language Radio S broadcasting out of Zvecan. The
>Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), he said, which
>"cares" so much about the freedom of the media and free speech in Yugoslavia,
>has shut down the only radio station in Kosovo-Metohija broadcasting in
>Serbian, alleging licence problems. "We shall return there and Trepca will
>work and produce again, because it belongs to the people of this country and
>to the workers who have helped build it and have worked in it", he vowed,
>saying that factories cannot be taken at arms. He went on to say this was the
>first time in history that anybody has stormed with helicopter support a
>factory with unarmed workers in it, and used the operation to promote their
>doctrine. He hoped that diplomats of Yugoslavia and other countries that have
>had a principled approach to these matters would act in the United Nations to
>find an answer to the question of KFor's storming of Trepca.
>
>KFOR TROOPS SEIZE KOSOVO-METOHIJA'S ZVECAN LEAD SMELTER Zvecan, Serbia, Aug 14
>(tanjug) - Around 3,000 international force kfor troops with helicopter
>support at dawn on monday seized the lead smelter in zvecan near divided
>Kosovska Mitrovica in the serbian U.N.-Run Kosovo-Metohija province. Some 250
>serb workers at the plant, which is part of the trepca industrial complex,
>offered spunky though unsuccessful resistance to the storm-troops. The strong
>Kfor detail, comprising french, italian, british and pakistani troops, used
>force against the workers, some of whom they tied and took away. One of the
>workers was seriously injured, according to tanjug's sources. Trepca general
>manager Novak Bijelic, who was away from Kosovo-Metohija at the time of the
>seizure of zvecan, was prevented by the international forces from re-entering
>the province early monday. Also early on monday, at 6.30 A.M. Local time (0430
>gmt), pakistani kfor troops seized serbian-language radio s, broadcasting out
>of zvecan, and took away some of the equipment. Kfor tanks and armoured
>vehicles blocked the Zvecan-Kosovska Mitrovica arterial road.
>
>KFOR TROOPS STORM KOSOVO-METOHIJA'S ZVECAN, BEAT SERBS Zvecan, aug 14 (tanjug)
>- International force Kfor troops' storming of the zvecan lead smelting plant
>in kosovo- metohija early monday morning was followed by a violent clash
>between local residents and british Kfor troops. The baton-wielding british
>troops, who patrol this serb-populated town in serbian U.N.-Run
>Kosovo-Metohija demonstrating brute force, injured several citizens of zvecan,
>a small industrial town not far from the province's chief city of pristina. At
>dawn on monday, the french kfor battalion, supported by british, belgian,
>danish, pakistani and italian troops, stormed the Zvecan plant which works as
>part of the Trepca mining, chemical and metallurgical complex, and where the
>third shift was on duty. As part of the planned seizure operation, about 150
>british troops stormed trepca's hotel in zvecan, breaking down the main door,
>tied up the employees they found on duty and placed the hotel under UNMIK
>police guard. The Kosovska Mitrovca-Zvecan road is blocked to traffic.
>
>KFOR STORMS KOSOVO-METOHIJA ZVECAN TOWN, SMASHES UP SERB RADIO ZVECAN, Serbia,
>Aug 14 (Tanjug) - Radio S, the only radio broadcasting in the Serbian language
>out of Zvecan in U.N.-run Kosovo-Metohija province, has been practically
>smashed up and put out of commission, according to its editor-in-chief on
>Monday. Before dawn on Monday, the international force KFor stormed the town
>of Zvecan, not far from the Serbian (Yugoslav) province's chief city of
>Pristina, and seized the Trepca lead smelting plant, smashing up the radio
>station in the process. "The way the operation was carried out was far worse
>and arrogant than the behaviour of the Nazis when they seized Trepca in 1941,"
>Radio S Editor-in-Chief Radovan Gligovic told TANJUG. Gligovic said Radio S
>was broken into by more than 50 Jordanian KFor special troops at 6:35 a.m.
>(0435 GMT) local time. "In the face of their loaded and cocked rifles, we had
>to evacuate the premises, because our lives were in dire jeopardy", he said.
>According to him, the Jordanian troops thoroughly smashed the station, putting
>both the high-voltage and the low-voltage equipment out of commission, and
>taking away a vital part of the transmitter. He added that other
>privately-owned radio stations in the Kosovska Mitrovica area, broadcasting
>music for the most part, were spared. Most radio stations in Kosovo-Metohija
>are controlled by the U.N. civilian mission (UNMIK) and solely re-broadcast
>programmes that promote NATO, such as Deutsche Welle, the Voice of America and
>Radio Free Europe. Radio S has been destroyed because it broadcast its own
>news programmes and was the only media house in the area that carried news
>from Yugoslavia and its republic of Serbia.
--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
e-mail: crj@... - URL: http://marx2001.org/crj
http://www.egroups.com/group/crj-mailinglist/
------------------------------------------------------------
ALTRE NOTIZIE DAL FRONTE DEL KOSMET
ALLEGATO: TESTO INTEGRALE DELLA RISOLUZIONE 1244
(anche detta "carta del gabinetto di Kouchner")
---
IL TERRORISTA THACI AL RICEVIMENTO DELLA
CONVENTION DEMOCRATICA DI LOS ANGELES
http://www.truthinmedia.org/Bulletins2000/tim2000-8-3.html
Thugs of the World Unite, Part III: Thaci Attends
Democratic Party Convention, Kisses Albright - update Aug. 15, 2000
LOS ANGELES, Aug. 14 - Hashim Thaci, the Kosovo Albanian
terrorist-in-chief and (thus)
Madeleine Albright’s good pal, attended a gala luncheon on Monday (Aug.
14) at the Democratic
Party convention in Los Angeles. A TiM source who was also there said
that when Albright and
Bill Clinton showed up, “before they spoke, Thaci went up to Albright,
had a brief talk, and then
they kissed twice on the cheeks.”
Thaci’s star rose at the Rambouillet talks in February 1999 where he got
chummy with Albright,
and at the age of 29, became the top Kosovo Albanian negotiator. By
that stage, this unsavory
character had been already wanted for murder of a policeman in Kosovo,
among his other crimes
(see "Wither Dayton, Sprout New War?").
Also see “Thugs of the World Unite, Part II - S99-117, "Peace" 11 -
Special TiM GW Bulletins
(July 1, 1999), and "Thugs of the World Unite!" (Part I) - TiM GW
Bulletin 98/6-7 (6/26/98).
---
L'ECOLOGISTA KFOR DISTRUGGE I BOSCHI IN KOSMET
(E SPIANA LE COLLINE PER COSTRUIRE LE BASI STATUNITENSI)
KFOR SETS FIRE TO FOREST IN SERBIAN KOSOVOMETOHIJA PROVINCE
GNJILANE, Serbia, Aug 16 (Tanjug) International force Kfor
troops
fired flares late on Tuesday, setting fire to a forest in the east of
the
U.N.run Serbian (Yugoslav) KosovoMetohija province, according to reports
on
Wednesday.
According to amateur radio operators, KFor started a fire in
the
forest outside the village of Izvor in the Novo Brdo municipality, which
the local population eventually managed to put under control.
Radio operators report also that, a few days ago, ethnic Albanian
extremists launched an intimidation attack on the hamlet of Perici in
the
Gnjilane municipality, and on the neighbouring village of Labljane in
the
Novo Brdo municipality.
Two days ago, the ethnic Albanians repeated the attack on the
villages,
from the direction of the neighbouring ethnic Albanian villages of
Zegovce
and Vrbice.
Neither Kfor nor the U.N. mission UNMIK took any action except
to
caution the people in Izvor not to leave their homes or graze their
cattle
between 1 p.m. and 5 p.m. because of army exercises near that
Serbpopulated
village.
This kind of behaviour on the part of the international forces
only causes fear and anxiety among the remaining Serbs in this part of
KosovoMetohija.
---
L'ESERCITO JUGOSLAVO ACCUSATO DI AVER OPERATO IN JUGOSLAVIA !!!
YUGOSLAV ARMY DENIES INFRINGING BUFFER ZONE IN KOSOVOMETOHIJA
BEOGRAD, Aug 15 (Tanjug) A Yugoslav Army spokesman on Tuesday
denied a U.S. paper's report that the Army had provoked an incident on
July
28 by infringing a buffer zone along the boundary of the Serbian
(Yugoslav)
U.N.ruled KosovoMetohija province.
The allegation that the Yugoslav army entered the buffer zone
has
been published in Stars and Stripes Magazine of the U.S. army.
"It is not true that Yugoslav Army troops entered the zone",
Radisic told the national news agency Tanjug.
"The Yugoslav Army consistently respects provisions of U.N.
Resolution
1244 and the MilitaryTechnical Accord, as different from (the
international
force) KFor, whose troops daily deliberately violate these documents in
biased support of ethnic Albanians.
"Meanwhile, the international force daily demonstrates its
impotence to implement the job it has undertaken in KosovoMetohija",
Radisic stressed.
He went on to say that the magazine's story had been picked up
by
some international and domestic news agencies.
He explained that the boundary zone in the southern Serbian
Presevo municipality was entered by local police troops in the line of
duty, and that they had the right to do so under the relevant U.N.
resolution and the Kumanovo MilitaryTechnical Accord.
"The information carried by the U.S. magazine was clearly an
attempt on the part of Kfor to justify its illplanned and arrogant
operation of buzzing with helicopters our police, who had to give up the
task in hand because their lives were in danger", he said.
This is the true reason why Kfor chose to publish the report in
Stars and Stripes Magazine, rather than at their command in Kosovo
Metohija's city of Pristina, Radisic added.
---
LA RUSSIA CRITICA LE ELEZIONI-FARSA INDETTE DALL'UCKFOR PER IL 28
OTTOBRE
RUSSIA REITERATES OPPOSITION TO U.N.CALLED KOSOVOMETOHIJA POLLS
MOSCOW, Aug 15 (Tanjug) There are no basic conditions for
U.N.planned local elections in KosovoMetohija to be truly free, fair and
democratic and conform to U.N. Security Council Resolution 1244,
according
to the Russian Foreign Ministry on Tuesday.
The Ministry issued a statement to say the insistence on
holding
the polls this year at all costs, even without Serb and ethnic Turk
participation, undermines efforts for making that U.N.run Serbian
(Yugoslav) province truly democratic and multiethnic.
This policy can only result in legalizing institutions of the
disbanded ethnic Albanian Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), which are
continuing their illegal activities, this time in the guise of the
Kosovo
Protection Corps, the statement said.
Russia has on several occasions said it could hardly support
such
elections this year, although it does not oppose their holding in
principle.
By calling the elections, U.N. mission (UNMIK) chief Bernard
Kouchner has both flouted Russia's views and assumed the burden of
responsibility for the political consequences they might have for the
future of the region, the statement said.
---
BASTONATA UNA COPPIA SERBA
ETHNIC ALBANIAN GANG STABS SERB COUPLE
KOSOVSKA KAMENICA, Aug 14 (Tanjug) An ethnic Albanian gang
stabbed an elderly Serb couple from a KosovoMetohija village on Sunday,
according to a local civil rights protection body on Monday.
Husband and wife Milutin and Taska Bogdanovic of the mountain
village of Kriljevo in the Kosovska Kamenica municipality in the east of
the U.N.administered Serbian (Yugoslav) province were attacked at around
11
p.m. local time.
The Committee for Protection and Civil Rights in Kosovska
Kamenica
said the woman, Taska Bogdanovic, sustained serious injuries to her
back,
while her husband received stab wounds to the abdomen. Both had to be
hospitalised.
They were set upon by three ethnic Albanian criminals stealing
cattle from the couple's stable.
The incident has been brought to the attention of the Russian
international force KFor battalion.
---
IMPUNITO IL TERRORISMO PAN-ALBANESE
U.N. PEACEKEEPERS TOLERATE ETHNIC ALBANIAN CRIMES
OBILIC, Aug 14 (Tanjug) Ethnic Albanian attacks on Serbs in
Obilic in U.N.ruled KosovoMetohija have become everyday occurrences
ignored
by the socalled international peacekeepers, amateur radio operators
report
from KosovoMetohija on Monday.
Late on Sunday, a highpower grenade razed the home of a Serb,
Miodrag Vukobratovic, aged 40. Vukobratovic and his neighbour Branka
Odalovic, aged 60, were injured in the incident, but their lives are not
in
danger.
At around 9:30 p.m. local time (1730 GMT) on Saturday, ethnic
Albanian extremists stoned the Obilic office of the Reconstruction
Directorate, causing substantial damage.
In the Vitina area on Sunday, an ethnic Albanian gang tried to
abduct husband and wife Dragan and Violeta Brankovic, Serbs from the
village of Stubla, near Vitina, in the southeast of the U.N.ruled
Serbian
(Yugoslav) province.
The couple was returning by car from a visit to an ethnic
Albanian
Roman Catholic friend, when a car with five ethnic Albanians of
threatening
disposition blocked their way.
The Albanians ordered them out of the car, breaking the
windows,
but the Serbs managed to escape and reach the nearest international
force
Kfor checkpoint at the village of Grncar, where the assailants gave up
the
chase.
---
CENSURATI I MEZZI DI INFORMAZIONE SERBO-KOSOVARI
>OSCE DENIES KOSOVO-METOHIJA SERBS RIGHT TO INFORMATION - OFFICIAL KOSOVSKA
>MITROVICA, Serbia, Aug 13 (Tanjug) - A Kosovo-Metohija Provisional Executive
>Council official on Sunday expressed profound indignation at the Organisation
>for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) ordering a local
>Serbian-language radio closed. OSCE transitional media commissioner Simon
>Haffelack has issued a closure order to the Serbian-language Radio S,
>broadcasting out of Zvecan, over a licence problem. "I express the most
>profound indignation at the brutal and flagrant denial of the right to work to
>Serbian-language media in Kosovo-Metohija", the Council's Secretary for
>Information Milorad Vujovic told TANJUG. Before the closure of Radio S, the
>Serbian-language Jedinstvo newspaper was expelled from the Press Hall in
>Kosovo-Metohija's chief city of Pristina, and Pristina Radio and Television
>was shut down, Vujovic said. This is another unacceptable move giving
>ultimatums to electronic media to stop work, according to Vujovic, who is also
>vice chairman of the information sub-committee of the Yugoslav committee
>liaising with the U.N. Kosovo-Metohija mission (UNMIK). "This denies the right
>to information to the Serb community, which is already daily exposed to brazen
>pressure and persecution at the hands of ethnic Albanian terrorists", he said.
>He went on to add that "Mr Haffelack alone knows by what criteria he was
>motivated in taking this drastic measure".
---
DUE SERBI RAPITI
>KOSOVO AND METOHIJA - TERRORISM TWO SERB YOUTHS ABDUCTED IN EAST
>KOSOVO-METOHIJA KOSOVSKA KAMENICA, Serbia, Aug 13 (Tanjug) - Two Serb youths
>were abducted in an ethnic Albanian village in the east of U.N.-ruled
>Kosovo-Metohija on Saturday, the Kosovska Kamenica Protection and Human Rights
>Committee and amateur radio operators said on Sunday. The two, Goran Stankovic
>(aged 19) from the village of Domorovce near Kosovska Kamenica and his cousin
>Zoran Tomic (26), disappeared from a petrol station in the ethnic Albanian
>village of Odanovce, where they had tried to buy petrol for their tractor. On
>receiving the report of their disappearance on Saturday, about 500 Serbs from
>Domorovce and the neighbouring village of Korminjane blocked the local
>Domorovce-Ogoste road in protest. The blockade is continuing, and the Serbian
>National Assembly for Kosovska Kamenica held an emergency meeting on Sunday,
>demanding that the international force KFor and the U.N. mission UNMIK take
>firm action to trace the missing, amateur radio operators said. The U.S. and
>Russian KFor battalions, deployed in the area, have been asked to trace and
>effect the release of the abducted Serbs and to prosecute the kidnappers, the
>reports said. Early on Sunday, Russian and U.S. KFor troops searching for the
>missing Serbs blocked the Gnjilane-Bujanovac and Kosovska Kamenica- Bujanovac
>roads at the locality of Bela Zemlja, where they have a checkpoint. Families
>of the missing Serbs and KFor troops late on Saturday interviewed Avni Mornia
>of Odanovce, the ethnic Albanian owner of the petrol station where the youths
>and their tractor were last seen. However, the petrol station workers were not
>willing to cooperate with KFor investigators, the Protection and Human Rights
>Committee in Kosovska Kamenica said.
---
VANDALI NEL CIMITERO ORTODOSSO
>SERB CEMETERY IN KOSOVSKA MITROVICA VANDALISED KOSOVSKA MITROVICA, Serbia, Aug
>13 (Tanjug) - Serbs from north Kosovska Mitrovica who, escorted by
>international force KFor troops, visited the Serb cemetery in the south,
>ethnic Albanian part of the divided city on Sunday, found more than 500
>headstones smashed. Indignant at the vandalism by ethnic Albanian extremists,
>the Serbs strongly protested with KFor for not keeping its promise to protect
>the cemetery in the south part of the U.N.-run city, where there have been no
>Serbs since KFor's deployment last summer. Sunday's visit to the cemetery in
>the south part of Kosovska Mitrovica by Serbs from the north part of the city
>in the Serbian (Yugoslav) U.N.-administered Kosovo-Metohija province was the
>first since June 17, when 200 headstones were found smashed.
---
ALLEGATO: TESTO INTEGRALE DELLA RISOLUZIONE 1244
S/RES/1244 (1999)
10 June 1999
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
RESOLUTION 1244 (1999)
Adopted by the Security Council at its 4011th meeting,
on 10 June 1999
The Security Council,
Bearing in mind the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United
Nations, and the primary responsibility of the Security Council for the
maintenance of international peace and security,
Recalling its resolutions 1160 (1998) of 31 March 1998, 1199 (1998) of
23
September 1998, 1203 (1998) of 24 October 1998 and 1239 (1999) of 14 May
1999,
Regretting that there has not been full compliance with the requirements
of
these resolutions,
Determined to resolve the grave humanitarian situation in Kosovo,
Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia, and to provide for the safe and free return of
all
refugees and displaced persons to their homes,
Condemning all acts of violence against the Kosovo population as well as
all
terrorist acts by any party,
Recalling the statement made by the Secretary-General on 9 April 1999,
expressing concern at the humanitarian tragedy taking place in Kosovo,
Reaffirming the right of all refugees and displaced persons to return to
their homes in safety,
Recalling the jurisdiction and the mandate of the International Tribunal
for
the Former Yugoslavia,
Welcoming the general principles on a political solution to the Kosovo
crisis
adopted on 6 May 1999 (S/1999/516, annex 1 to this resolution) and
welcoming
also the acceptance by the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia of the
principles
set forth in points 1 to 9 of the paper presented in Belgrade on 2 June
1999
(S/1999/649, annex 2 to this resolution), and the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia's agreement to that paper,
Reaffirming the commitment of all Member States to the sovereignty and
territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the
other
States of the region, as set out in the Helsinki Final Act and annex 2,
Reaffirming the call in previous resolutions for substantial autonomy
and
meaningful self-administration for Kosovo,
Determining that the situation in the region continues to constitute a
threat
to international peace and security,
Determined to ensure the safety and security of international personnel
and
the implementation by all concerned of their responsibilities under the
present resolution, and acting for these purposes under Chapter VII of
the
Charter of the United Nations,
1. Decides that a political solution to the Kosovo crisis shall be based
on
the general principles in annex 1 and as further elaborated in the
principles
and other required elements in annex 2;
2. Welcomes the acceptance by the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia of the
principles and other required elements referred to in paragraph 1 above,
and
demands the full cooperation of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in
their
rapid implementation;
3. Demands in particular that the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia put an
immediate and verifiable end to violence and repression in Kosovo, and
begin
and complete verifiable phased withdrawal from Kosovo of all military,
police
and paramilitary forces according to a rapid timetable, with which the
deployment of the international security presence in Kosovo will be
synchronized;
4. Confirms that after the withdrawal an agreed number of Yugoslav and
Serb
military and police personnel will be permitted to return to Kosovo to
perform the functions in accordance with annex 2;
5. Decides on the deployment in Kosovo, under United Nations auspices,
of
international civil and security presences, with appropriate equipment
and
personnel as required, and welcomes the agreement of the Federal
Republic of
Yugoslavia to such presences;
6. Requests the Secretary-General to appoint, in consultation with the
Security Council, a Special Representative to control the implementation
of
the international civil presence, and further requests the
Secretary-General
to instruct his Special Representative to coordinate closely with the
international security presence to ensure that both presences operate
towards
the same goals and in a mutually supportive manner;
7. Authorizes Member States and relevant international organizations to
establish the international security presence in Kosovo as set out in
point 4
of annex 2 with all necessary means to fulfil its responsibilities under
paragraph 9 below;
8. Affirms the need for the rapid early deployment of effective
international
civil and security presences to Kosovo, and demands that the parties
cooperate fully in their deployment;
9. Decides that the responsibilities of the international security
presence
to be deployed and acting in Kosovo will include:
(a) Deterring renewed hostilities, maintaining and where necessary
enforcing
a ceasefire, and ensuring the withdrawal and preventing the return into
Kosovo of Federal and Republic military, police and paramilitary forces,
except as provided in point 6 of annex 2;
(b) Demilitarizing the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and other armed
Kosovo
Albanian groups as required in paragraph 15 below;
(c) Establishing a secure environment in which refugees and displaced
persons
can return home in safety, the international civil presence can operate,
a
transitional administration can be established, and humanitarian aid can
be
delivered;
(d) Ensuring public safety and order until the international civil
presence
can take responsibility for this task;
(e) Supervising demining until the international civil presence can, as
appropriate, take over responsibility for this task;
(f) Supporting, as appropriate, and coordinating closely with the work
of the
international civil presence;
(g) Conducting border monitoring duties as required;
(h) Ensuring the protection and freedom of movement of itself, the
international civil presence, and other international organizations;
10. Authorizes the Secretary-General, with the assistance of relevant
international organizations, to establish an international civil
presence in
Kosovo in order to provide an interim administration for Kosovo under
which
the people of Kosovo can enjoy substantial autonomy within the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia, and which will provide transitional
administration
while establishing and overseeing the development of provisional
democratic
self-governing institutions to ensure conditions for a peaceful and
normal
life for all inhabitants of Kosovo;
11. Decides that the main responsibilities of the international civil
presence will include:
(a) Promoting the establishment, pending a final settlement, of
substantial
autonomy and self-government in Kosovo, taking full account of annex 2
and of
the Rambouillet accords (S/1999/648);
(b) Performing basic civilian administrative functions where and as long
as
required;
(c) Organizing and overseeing the development of provisional
institutions for
democratic and autonomous self-government pending a political
settlement,
including the holding of elections;
(d) Transferring, as these institutions are established, its
administrative
responsibilities while overseeing and supporting the consolidation of
Kosovo's local provisional institutions and other peace-building
activities;
(e) Facilitating a political process designed to determine Kosovo's
future
status, taking into account the Rambouillet accords (S/1999/648);
(f) In a final stage, overseeing the transfer of authority from Kosovo's
provisional institutions to institutions established under a political
settlement;
(g) Supporting the reconstruction of key infrastructure and other
economic
reconstruction;
(h) Supporting, in coordination with international humanitarian
organizations, humanitarian and disaster relief aid;
(i) Maintaining civil law and order, including establishing local police
forces and meanwhile through the deployment of international police
personnel
to serve in Kosovo;
(j) Protecting and promoting human rights;
(k) Assuring the safe and unimpeded return of all refugees and displaced
persons to their homes in Kosovo;
12. Emphasizes the need for coordinated humanitarian relief operations,
and
for the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to allow unimpeded access to
Kosovo by
humanitarian aid organizations and to cooperate with such organizations
so as
to ensure the fast and effective delivery of international aid;
13. Encourages all Member States and international organizations to
contribute to economic and social reconstruction as well as to the safe
return of refugees and displaced persons, and emphasizes in this context
the
importance of convening an international donors' conference,
particularly for
the purposes set out in paragraph 11 (g) above, at the earliest possible
date;
14. Demands full cooperation by all concerned, including the
international
security presence, with the International Tribunal for the Former
Yugoslavia;
15. Demands that the KLA and other armed Kosovo Albanian groups end
immediately all offensive actions and comply with the requirements for
demilitarization as laid down by the head of the international security
presence in consultation with the Special Representative of the
Secretary-General;
16. Decides that the prohibitions imposed by paragraph 8 of resolution
1160
(1998) shall not apply to arms and related matériel for the use of the
international civil and security presences;
17. Welcomes the work in hand in the European Union and other
international
organizations to develop a comprehensive approach to the economic
development
and stabilization of the region affected by the Kosovo crisis, including
the
implementation of a Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe with broad
international participation in order to further the promotion of
democracy,
economic prosperity, stability and regional cooperation;
18. Demands that all States in the region cooperate fully in the
implementation of all aspects of this resolution;
19. Decides that the international civil and security presences are
established for an initial period of 12 months, to continue thereafter
unless
the Security Council decides otherwise;
20. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Council at regular
intervals on the implementation of this resolution, including reports
from
the leaderships of the international civil and security presences, the
first
reports to be submitted within 30 days of the adoption of this
resolution;
21. Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.
Annex 1
Statement by the Chairman on the conclusion of the meeting
of the G-8 Foreign Ministers held at the Petersberg Centre
on 6 May 1999
The G-8 Foreign Ministers adopted the following general principles on
the
political solution to the Kosovo crisis:
- Immediate and verifiable end of violence and repression in Kosovo;
- Withdrawal from Kosovo of military, police and paramilitary forces;
- Deployment in Kosovo of effective international civil and security
presences, endorsed and adopted by the United Nations, capable of
guaranteeing the achievement of the common objectives;
- Establishment of an interim administration for Kosovo to be decided by
the
Security Council of the United Nations to ensure conditions for a
peaceful
and normal life for all inhabitants in Kosovo;
- The safe and free return of all refugees and displaced persons and
unimpeded access to Kosovo by humanitarian aid organizations;
- A political process towards the establishment of an interim political
framework agreement providing for a substantial self-government for
Kosovo,
taking full account of the Rambouillet accords and the principles of
sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia
and the other countries of the region, and the demilitarization of the
KLA;
- Comprehensive approach to the economic development and stabilization
of the
crisis region.
Annex 2
Agreement should be reached on the following principles to move towards
a
resolution of the Kosovo crisis:
1. An immediate and verifiable end of violence and repression in Kosovo.
2. Verifiable withdrawal from Kosovo of all military, police and
paramilitary
forces according to a rapid timetable.
3. Deployment in Kosovo under United Nations auspices of effective
international civil and security presences, acting as may be decided
under
Chapter VII of the Charter, capable of guaranteeing the achievement of
common
objectives.
4. The international security presence with substantial North Atlantic
Treaty
Organization participation must be deployed under unified command and
control
and authorized to establish a safe environment for all people in Kosovo
and
to facilitate the safe return to their homes of all displaced persons
and
refugees.
5. Establishment of an interim administration for Kosovo as a part of
the
international civil presence under which the people of Kosovo can enjoy
substantial autonomy within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, to be
decided
by the Security Council of the United Nations. The interim
administration to
provide transitional administration while establishing and overseeing
the
development of provisional democratic self-governing institutions to
ensure
conditions for a peaceful and normal life for all inhabitants in Kosovo.
6. After withdrawal, an agreed number of Yugoslav and Serbian personnel
will
be permitted to return to perform the following functions:
- Liaison with the international civil mission and the international
security
presence;
- Marking/clearing minefields;
- Maintaining a presence at Serb patrimonial sites;
- Maintaining a presence at key border crossings.
7. Safe and free return of all refugees and displaced persons under the
supervision of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees and unimpeded access to Kosovo by humanitarian aid
organizations.
8. A political process towards the establishment of an interim political
framework agreement providing for substantial self-government for
Kosovo,
taking full account of the Rambouillet accords and the principles of
sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia
and the other countries of the region, and the demilitarization of UCK.
Negotiations between the parties for a settlement should not delay or
disrupt
the establishment of democratic self-governing institutions.
9. A comprehensive approach to the economic development and
stabilization of
the crisis region. This will include the implementation of a stability
pact
for South-Eastern Europe with broad international participation in order
to
further promotion of democracy, economic prosperity, stability and
regional
cooperation.
10. Suspension of military activity will require acceptance of the
principles
set forth above in addition to agreement to other, previously
identified,
required elements, which are specified in the footnote below.1 A
military-technical agreement will then be rapidly concluded that would,
among
other things, specify additional modalities, including the roles and
functions of Yugoslav/Serb personnel in Kosovo:
Withdrawal
- Procedures for withdrawals, including the phased, detailed schedule
and
delineation of a buffer area in Serbia beyond which forces will be
withdrawn;
Returning personnel
- Equipment associated with returning personnel;
- Terms of reference for their functional responsibilities;
- Timetable for their return;
- Delineation of their geographical areas of operation;
- Rules governing their relationship to the international security
presence
and the international civil mission.
Notes
1 Other required elements:
- A rapid and precise timetable for withdrawals, meaning, e.g., seven
days to
complete withdrawal and air defence weapons withdrawn outside a 25
kilometre
mutual safety zone within 48 hours;
- Return of personnel for the four functions specified above will be
under
the supervision of the international security presence and will be
limited to
a small agreed number (hundreds, not thousands);
- Suspension of military activity will occur after the beginning of
verifiable withdrawals;
- The discussion and achievement of a military-technical agreement shall
not
extend the previously determined time for completion of withdrawals.
--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
e-mail: crj@... - URL: http://marx2001.org/crj
http://www.egroups.com/group/crj-mailinglist/
------------------------------------------------------------
ALLEGATO: TESTO INTEGRALE DELLA RISOLUZIONE 1244
(anche detta "carta del gabinetto di Kouchner")
---
IL TERRORISTA THACI AL RICEVIMENTO DELLA
CONVENTION DEMOCRATICA DI LOS ANGELES
http://www.truthinmedia.org/Bulletins2000/tim2000-8-3.html
Thugs of the World Unite, Part III: Thaci Attends
Democratic Party Convention, Kisses Albright - update Aug. 15, 2000
LOS ANGELES, Aug. 14 - Hashim Thaci, the Kosovo Albanian
terrorist-in-chief and (thus)
Madeleine Albright’s good pal, attended a gala luncheon on Monday (Aug.
14) at the Democratic
Party convention in Los Angeles. A TiM source who was also there said
that when Albright and
Bill Clinton showed up, “before they spoke, Thaci went up to Albright,
had a brief talk, and then
they kissed twice on the cheeks.”
Thaci’s star rose at the Rambouillet talks in February 1999 where he got
chummy with Albright,
and at the age of 29, became the top Kosovo Albanian negotiator. By
that stage, this unsavory
character had been already wanted for murder of a policeman in Kosovo,
among his other crimes
(see "Wither Dayton, Sprout New War?").
Also see “Thugs of the World Unite, Part II - S99-117, "Peace" 11 -
Special TiM GW Bulletins
(July 1, 1999), and "Thugs of the World Unite!" (Part I) - TiM GW
Bulletin 98/6-7 (6/26/98).
---
L'ECOLOGISTA KFOR DISTRUGGE I BOSCHI IN KOSMET
(E SPIANA LE COLLINE PER COSTRUIRE LE BASI STATUNITENSI)
KFOR SETS FIRE TO FOREST IN SERBIAN KOSOVOMETOHIJA PROVINCE
GNJILANE, Serbia, Aug 16 (Tanjug) International force Kfor
troops
fired flares late on Tuesday, setting fire to a forest in the east of
the
U.N.run Serbian (Yugoslav) KosovoMetohija province, according to reports
on
Wednesday.
According to amateur radio operators, KFor started a fire in
the
forest outside the village of Izvor in the Novo Brdo municipality, which
the local population eventually managed to put under control.
Radio operators report also that, a few days ago, ethnic Albanian
extremists launched an intimidation attack on the hamlet of Perici in
the
Gnjilane municipality, and on the neighbouring village of Labljane in
the
Novo Brdo municipality.
Two days ago, the ethnic Albanians repeated the attack on the
villages,
from the direction of the neighbouring ethnic Albanian villages of
Zegovce
and Vrbice.
Neither Kfor nor the U.N. mission UNMIK took any action except
to
caution the people in Izvor not to leave their homes or graze their
cattle
between 1 p.m. and 5 p.m. because of army exercises near that
Serbpopulated
village.
This kind of behaviour on the part of the international forces
only causes fear and anxiety among the remaining Serbs in this part of
KosovoMetohija.
---
L'ESERCITO JUGOSLAVO ACCUSATO DI AVER OPERATO IN JUGOSLAVIA !!!
YUGOSLAV ARMY DENIES INFRINGING BUFFER ZONE IN KOSOVOMETOHIJA
BEOGRAD, Aug 15 (Tanjug) A Yugoslav Army spokesman on Tuesday
denied a U.S. paper's report that the Army had provoked an incident on
July
28 by infringing a buffer zone along the boundary of the Serbian
(Yugoslav)
U.N.ruled KosovoMetohija province.
The allegation that the Yugoslav army entered the buffer zone
has
been published in Stars and Stripes Magazine of the U.S. army.
"It is not true that Yugoslav Army troops entered the zone",
Radisic told the national news agency Tanjug.
"The Yugoslav Army consistently respects provisions of U.N.
Resolution
1244 and the MilitaryTechnical Accord, as different from (the
international
force) KFor, whose troops daily deliberately violate these documents in
biased support of ethnic Albanians.
"Meanwhile, the international force daily demonstrates its
impotence to implement the job it has undertaken in KosovoMetohija",
Radisic stressed.
He went on to say that the magazine's story had been picked up
by
some international and domestic news agencies.
He explained that the boundary zone in the southern Serbian
Presevo municipality was entered by local police troops in the line of
duty, and that they had the right to do so under the relevant U.N.
resolution and the Kumanovo MilitaryTechnical Accord.
"The information carried by the U.S. magazine was clearly an
attempt on the part of Kfor to justify its illplanned and arrogant
operation of buzzing with helicopters our police, who had to give up the
task in hand because their lives were in danger", he said.
This is the true reason why Kfor chose to publish the report in
Stars and Stripes Magazine, rather than at their command in Kosovo
Metohija's city of Pristina, Radisic added.
---
LA RUSSIA CRITICA LE ELEZIONI-FARSA INDETTE DALL'UCKFOR PER IL 28
OTTOBRE
RUSSIA REITERATES OPPOSITION TO U.N.CALLED KOSOVOMETOHIJA POLLS
MOSCOW, Aug 15 (Tanjug) There are no basic conditions for
U.N.planned local elections in KosovoMetohija to be truly free, fair and
democratic and conform to U.N. Security Council Resolution 1244,
according
to the Russian Foreign Ministry on Tuesday.
The Ministry issued a statement to say the insistence on
holding
the polls this year at all costs, even without Serb and ethnic Turk
participation, undermines efforts for making that U.N.run Serbian
(Yugoslav) province truly democratic and multiethnic.
This policy can only result in legalizing institutions of the
disbanded ethnic Albanian Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), which are
continuing their illegal activities, this time in the guise of the
Kosovo
Protection Corps, the statement said.
Russia has on several occasions said it could hardly support
such
elections this year, although it does not oppose their holding in
principle.
By calling the elections, U.N. mission (UNMIK) chief Bernard
Kouchner has both flouted Russia's views and assumed the burden of
responsibility for the political consequences they might have for the
future of the region, the statement said.
---
BASTONATA UNA COPPIA SERBA
ETHNIC ALBANIAN GANG STABS SERB COUPLE
KOSOVSKA KAMENICA, Aug 14 (Tanjug) An ethnic Albanian gang
stabbed an elderly Serb couple from a KosovoMetohija village on Sunday,
according to a local civil rights protection body on Monday.
Husband and wife Milutin and Taska Bogdanovic of the mountain
village of Kriljevo in the Kosovska Kamenica municipality in the east of
the U.N.administered Serbian (Yugoslav) province were attacked at around
11
p.m. local time.
The Committee for Protection and Civil Rights in Kosovska
Kamenica
said the woman, Taska Bogdanovic, sustained serious injuries to her
back,
while her husband received stab wounds to the abdomen. Both had to be
hospitalised.
They were set upon by three ethnic Albanian criminals stealing
cattle from the couple's stable.
The incident has been brought to the attention of the Russian
international force KFor battalion.
---
IMPUNITO IL TERRORISMO PAN-ALBANESE
U.N. PEACEKEEPERS TOLERATE ETHNIC ALBANIAN CRIMES
OBILIC, Aug 14 (Tanjug) Ethnic Albanian attacks on Serbs in
Obilic in U.N.ruled KosovoMetohija have become everyday occurrences
ignored
by the socalled international peacekeepers, amateur radio operators
report
from KosovoMetohija on Monday.
Late on Sunday, a highpower grenade razed the home of a Serb,
Miodrag Vukobratovic, aged 40. Vukobratovic and his neighbour Branka
Odalovic, aged 60, were injured in the incident, but their lives are not
in
danger.
At around 9:30 p.m. local time (1730 GMT) on Saturday, ethnic
Albanian extremists stoned the Obilic office of the Reconstruction
Directorate, causing substantial damage.
In the Vitina area on Sunday, an ethnic Albanian gang tried to
abduct husband and wife Dragan and Violeta Brankovic, Serbs from the
village of Stubla, near Vitina, in the southeast of the U.N.ruled
Serbian
(Yugoslav) province.
The couple was returning by car from a visit to an ethnic
Albanian
Roman Catholic friend, when a car with five ethnic Albanians of
threatening
disposition blocked their way.
The Albanians ordered them out of the car, breaking the
windows,
but the Serbs managed to escape and reach the nearest international
force
Kfor checkpoint at the village of Grncar, where the assailants gave up
the
chase.
---
CENSURATI I MEZZI DI INFORMAZIONE SERBO-KOSOVARI
>OSCE DENIES KOSOVO-METOHIJA SERBS RIGHT TO INFORMATION - OFFICIAL KOSOVSKA
>MITROVICA, Serbia, Aug 13 (Tanjug) - A Kosovo-Metohija Provisional Executive
>Council official on Sunday expressed profound indignation at the Organisation
>for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) ordering a local
>Serbian-language radio closed. OSCE transitional media commissioner Simon
>Haffelack has issued a closure order to the Serbian-language Radio S,
>broadcasting out of Zvecan, over a licence problem. "I express the most
>profound indignation at the brutal and flagrant denial of the right to work to
>Serbian-language media in Kosovo-Metohija", the Council's Secretary for
>Information Milorad Vujovic told TANJUG. Before the closure of Radio S, the
>Serbian-language Jedinstvo newspaper was expelled from the Press Hall in
>Kosovo-Metohija's chief city of Pristina, and Pristina Radio and Television
>was shut down, Vujovic said. This is another unacceptable move giving
>ultimatums to electronic media to stop work, according to Vujovic, who is also
>vice chairman of the information sub-committee of the Yugoslav committee
>liaising with the U.N. Kosovo-Metohija mission (UNMIK). "This denies the right
>to information to the Serb community, which is already daily exposed to brazen
>pressure and persecution at the hands of ethnic Albanian terrorists", he said.
>He went on to add that "Mr Haffelack alone knows by what criteria he was
>motivated in taking this drastic measure".
---
DUE SERBI RAPITI
>KOSOVO AND METOHIJA - TERRORISM TWO SERB YOUTHS ABDUCTED IN EAST
>KOSOVO-METOHIJA KOSOVSKA KAMENICA, Serbia, Aug 13 (Tanjug) - Two Serb youths
>were abducted in an ethnic Albanian village in the east of U.N.-ruled
>Kosovo-Metohija on Saturday, the Kosovska Kamenica Protection and Human Rights
>Committee and amateur radio operators said on Sunday. The two, Goran Stankovic
>(aged 19) from the village of Domorovce near Kosovska Kamenica and his cousin
>Zoran Tomic (26), disappeared from a petrol station in the ethnic Albanian
>village of Odanovce, where they had tried to buy petrol for their tractor. On
>receiving the report of their disappearance on Saturday, about 500 Serbs from
>Domorovce and the neighbouring village of Korminjane blocked the local
>Domorovce-Ogoste road in protest. The blockade is continuing, and the Serbian
>National Assembly for Kosovska Kamenica held an emergency meeting on Sunday,
>demanding that the international force KFor and the U.N. mission UNMIK take
>firm action to trace the missing, amateur radio operators said. The U.S. and
>Russian KFor battalions, deployed in the area, have been asked to trace and
>effect the release of the abducted Serbs and to prosecute the kidnappers, the
>reports said. Early on Sunday, Russian and U.S. KFor troops searching for the
>missing Serbs blocked the Gnjilane-Bujanovac and Kosovska Kamenica- Bujanovac
>roads at the locality of Bela Zemlja, where they have a checkpoint. Families
>of the missing Serbs and KFor troops late on Saturday interviewed Avni Mornia
>of Odanovce, the ethnic Albanian owner of the petrol station where the youths
>and their tractor were last seen. However, the petrol station workers were not
>willing to cooperate with KFor investigators, the Protection and Human Rights
>Committee in Kosovska Kamenica said.
---
VANDALI NEL CIMITERO ORTODOSSO
>SERB CEMETERY IN KOSOVSKA MITROVICA VANDALISED KOSOVSKA MITROVICA, Serbia, Aug
>13 (Tanjug) - Serbs from north Kosovska Mitrovica who, escorted by
>international force KFor troops, visited the Serb cemetery in the south,
>ethnic Albanian part of the divided city on Sunday, found more than 500
>headstones smashed. Indignant at the vandalism by ethnic Albanian extremists,
>the Serbs strongly protested with KFor for not keeping its promise to protect
>the cemetery in the south part of the U.N.-run city, where there have been no
>Serbs since KFor's deployment last summer. Sunday's visit to the cemetery in
>the south part of Kosovska Mitrovica by Serbs from the north part of the city
>in the Serbian (Yugoslav) U.N.-administered Kosovo-Metohija province was the
>first since June 17, when 200 headstones were found smashed.
---
ALLEGATO: TESTO INTEGRALE DELLA RISOLUZIONE 1244
S/RES/1244 (1999)
10 June 1999
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
RESOLUTION 1244 (1999)
Adopted by the Security Council at its 4011th meeting,
on 10 June 1999
The Security Council,
Bearing in mind the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United
Nations, and the primary responsibility of the Security Council for the
maintenance of international peace and security,
Recalling its resolutions 1160 (1998) of 31 March 1998, 1199 (1998) of
23
September 1998, 1203 (1998) of 24 October 1998 and 1239 (1999) of 14 May
1999,
Regretting that there has not been full compliance with the requirements
of
these resolutions,
Determined to resolve the grave humanitarian situation in Kosovo,
Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia, and to provide for the safe and free return of
all
refugees and displaced persons to their homes,
Condemning all acts of violence against the Kosovo population as well as
all
terrorist acts by any party,
Recalling the statement made by the Secretary-General on 9 April 1999,
expressing concern at the humanitarian tragedy taking place in Kosovo,
Reaffirming the right of all refugees and displaced persons to return to
their homes in safety,
Recalling the jurisdiction and the mandate of the International Tribunal
for
the Former Yugoslavia,
Welcoming the general principles on a political solution to the Kosovo
crisis
adopted on 6 May 1999 (S/1999/516, annex 1 to this resolution) and
welcoming
also the acceptance by the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia of the
principles
set forth in points 1 to 9 of the paper presented in Belgrade on 2 June
1999
(S/1999/649, annex 2 to this resolution), and the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia's agreement to that paper,
Reaffirming the commitment of all Member States to the sovereignty and
territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the
other
States of the region, as set out in the Helsinki Final Act and annex 2,
Reaffirming the call in previous resolutions for substantial autonomy
and
meaningful self-administration for Kosovo,
Determining that the situation in the region continues to constitute a
threat
to international peace and security,
Determined to ensure the safety and security of international personnel
and
the implementation by all concerned of their responsibilities under the
present resolution, and acting for these purposes under Chapter VII of
the
Charter of the United Nations,
1. Decides that a political solution to the Kosovo crisis shall be based
on
the general principles in annex 1 and as further elaborated in the
principles
and other required elements in annex 2;
2. Welcomes the acceptance by the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia of the
principles and other required elements referred to in paragraph 1 above,
and
demands the full cooperation of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in
their
rapid implementation;
3. Demands in particular that the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia put an
immediate and verifiable end to violence and repression in Kosovo, and
begin
and complete verifiable phased withdrawal from Kosovo of all military,
police
and paramilitary forces according to a rapid timetable, with which the
deployment of the international security presence in Kosovo will be
synchronized;
4. Confirms that after the withdrawal an agreed number of Yugoslav and
Serb
military and police personnel will be permitted to return to Kosovo to
perform the functions in accordance with annex 2;
5. Decides on the deployment in Kosovo, under United Nations auspices,
of
international civil and security presences, with appropriate equipment
and
personnel as required, and welcomes the agreement of the Federal
Republic of
Yugoslavia to such presences;
6. Requests the Secretary-General to appoint, in consultation with the
Security Council, a Special Representative to control the implementation
of
the international civil presence, and further requests the
Secretary-General
to instruct his Special Representative to coordinate closely with the
international security presence to ensure that both presences operate
towards
the same goals and in a mutually supportive manner;
7. Authorizes Member States and relevant international organizations to
establish the international security presence in Kosovo as set out in
point 4
of annex 2 with all necessary means to fulfil its responsibilities under
paragraph 9 below;
8. Affirms the need for the rapid early deployment of effective
international
civil and security presences to Kosovo, and demands that the parties
cooperate fully in their deployment;
9. Decides that the responsibilities of the international security
presence
to be deployed and acting in Kosovo will include:
(a) Deterring renewed hostilities, maintaining and where necessary
enforcing
a ceasefire, and ensuring the withdrawal and preventing the return into
Kosovo of Federal and Republic military, police and paramilitary forces,
except as provided in point 6 of annex 2;
(b) Demilitarizing the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and other armed
Kosovo
Albanian groups as required in paragraph 15 below;
(c) Establishing a secure environment in which refugees and displaced
persons
can return home in safety, the international civil presence can operate,
a
transitional administration can be established, and humanitarian aid can
be
delivered;
(d) Ensuring public safety and order until the international civil
presence
can take responsibility for this task;
(e) Supervising demining until the international civil presence can, as
appropriate, take over responsibility for this task;
(f) Supporting, as appropriate, and coordinating closely with the work
of the
international civil presence;
(g) Conducting border monitoring duties as required;
(h) Ensuring the protection and freedom of movement of itself, the
international civil presence, and other international organizations;
10. Authorizes the Secretary-General, with the assistance of relevant
international organizations, to establish an international civil
presence in
Kosovo in order to provide an interim administration for Kosovo under
which
the people of Kosovo can enjoy substantial autonomy within the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia, and which will provide transitional
administration
while establishing and overseeing the development of provisional
democratic
self-governing institutions to ensure conditions for a peaceful and
normal
life for all inhabitants of Kosovo;
11. Decides that the main responsibilities of the international civil
presence will include:
(a) Promoting the establishment, pending a final settlement, of
substantial
autonomy and self-government in Kosovo, taking full account of annex 2
and of
the Rambouillet accords (S/1999/648);
(b) Performing basic civilian administrative functions where and as long
as
required;
(c) Organizing and overseeing the development of provisional
institutions for
democratic and autonomous self-government pending a political
settlement,
including the holding of elections;
(d) Transferring, as these institutions are established, its
administrative
responsibilities while overseeing and supporting the consolidation of
Kosovo's local provisional institutions and other peace-building
activities;
(e) Facilitating a political process designed to determine Kosovo's
future
status, taking into account the Rambouillet accords (S/1999/648);
(f) In a final stage, overseeing the transfer of authority from Kosovo's
provisional institutions to institutions established under a political
settlement;
(g) Supporting the reconstruction of key infrastructure and other
economic
reconstruction;
(h) Supporting, in coordination with international humanitarian
organizations, humanitarian and disaster relief aid;
(i) Maintaining civil law and order, including establishing local police
forces and meanwhile through the deployment of international police
personnel
to serve in Kosovo;
(j) Protecting and promoting human rights;
(k) Assuring the safe and unimpeded return of all refugees and displaced
persons to their homes in Kosovo;
12. Emphasizes the need for coordinated humanitarian relief operations,
and
for the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to allow unimpeded access to
Kosovo by
humanitarian aid organizations and to cooperate with such organizations
so as
to ensure the fast and effective delivery of international aid;
13. Encourages all Member States and international organizations to
contribute to economic and social reconstruction as well as to the safe
return of refugees and displaced persons, and emphasizes in this context
the
importance of convening an international donors' conference,
particularly for
the purposes set out in paragraph 11 (g) above, at the earliest possible
date;
14. Demands full cooperation by all concerned, including the
international
security presence, with the International Tribunal for the Former
Yugoslavia;
15. Demands that the KLA and other armed Kosovo Albanian groups end
immediately all offensive actions and comply with the requirements for
demilitarization as laid down by the head of the international security
presence in consultation with the Special Representative of the
Secretary-General;
16. Decides that the prohibitions imposed by paragraph 8 of resolution
1160
(1998) shall not apply to arms and related matériel for the use of the
international civil and security presences;
17. Welcomes the work in hand in the European Union and other
international
organizations to develop a comprehensive approach to the economic
development
and stabilization of the region affected by the Kosovo crisis, including
the
implementation of a Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe with broad
international participation in order to further the promotion of
democracy,
economic prosperity, stability and regional cooperation;
18. Demands that all States in the region cooperate fully in the
implementation of all aspects of this resolution;
19. Decides that the international civil and security presences are
established for an initial period of 12 months, to continue thereafter
unless
the Security Council decides otherwise;
20. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Council at regular
intervals on the implementation of this resolution, including reports
from
the leaderships of the international civil and security presences, the
first
reports to be submitted within 30 days of the adoption of this
resolution;
21. Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.
Annex 1
Statement by the Chairman on the conclusion of the meeting
of the G-8 Foreign Ministers held at the Petersberg Centre
on 6 May 1999
The G-8 Foreign Ministers adopted the following general principles on
the
political solution to the Kosovo crisis:
- Immediate and verifiable end of violence and repression in Kosovo;
- Withdrawal from Kosovo of military, police and paramilitary forces;
- Deployment in Kosovo of effective international civil and security
presences, endorsed and adopted by the United Nations, capable of
guaranteeing the achievement of the common objectives;
- Establishment of an interim administration for Kosovo to be decided by
the
Security Council of the United Nations to ensure conditions for a
peaceful
and normal life for all inhabitants in Kosovo;
- The safe and free return of all refugees and displaced persons and
unimpeded access to Kosovo by humanitarian aid organizations;
- A political process towards the establishment of an interim political
framework agreement providing for a substantial self-government for
Kosovo,
taking full account of the Rambouillet accords and the principles of
sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia
and the other countries of the region, and the demilitarization of the
KLA;
- Comprehensive approach to the economic development and stabilization
of the
crisis region.
Annex 2
Agreement should be reached on the following principles to move towards
a
resolution of the Kosovo crisis:
1. An immediate and verifiable end of violence and repression in Kosovo.
2. Verifiable withdrawal from Kosovo of all military, police and
paramilitary
forces according to a rapid timetable.
3. Deployment in Kosovo under United Nations auspices of effective
international civil and security presences, acting as may be decided
under
Chapter VII of the Charter, capable of guaranteeing the achievement of
common
objectives.
4. The international security presence with substantial North Atlantic
Treaty
Organization participation must be deployed under unified command and
control
and authorized to establish a safe environment for all people in Kosovo
and
to facilitate the safe return to their homes of all displaced persons
and
refugees.
5. Establishment of an interim administration for Kosovo as a part of
the
international civil presence under which the people of Kosovo can enjoy
substantial autonomy within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, to be
decided
by the Security Council of the United Nations. The interim
administration to
provide transitional administration while establishing and overseeing
the
development of provisional democratic self-governing institutions to
ensure
conditions for a peaceful and normal life for all inhabitants in Kosovo.
6. After withdrawal, an agreed number of Yugoslav and Serbian personnel
will
be permitted to return to perform the following functions:
- Liaison with the international civil mission and the international
security
presence;
- Marking/clearing minefields;
- Maintaining a presence at Serb patrimonial sites;
- Maintaining a presence at key border crossings.
7. Safe and free return of all refugees and displaced persons under the
supervision of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees and unimpeded access to Kosovo by humanitarian aid
organizations.
8. A political process towards the establishment of an interim political
framework agreement providing for substantial self-government for
Kosovo,
taking full account of the Rambouillet accords and the principles of
sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia
and the other countries of the region, and the demilitarization of UCK.
Negotiations between the parties for a settlement should not delay or
disrupt
the establishment of democratic self-governing institutions.
9. A comprehensive approach to the economic development and
stabilization of
the crisis region. This will include the implementation of a stability
pact
for South-Eastern Europe with broad international participation in order
to
further promotion of democracy, economic prosperity, stability and
regional
cooperation.
10. Suspension of military activity will require acceptance of the
principles
set forth above in addition to agreement to other, previously
identified,
required elements, which are specified in the footnote below.1 A
military-technical agreement will then be rapidly concluded that would,
among
other things, specify additional modalities, including the roles and
functions of Yugoslav/Serb personnel in Kosovo:
Withdrawal
- Procedures for withdrawals, including the phased, detailed schedule
and
delineation of a buffer area in Serbia beyond which forces will be
withdrawn;
Returning personnel
- Equipment associated with returning personnel;
- Terms of reference for their functional responsibilities;
- Timetable for their return;
- Delineation of their geographical areas of operation;
- Rules governing their relationship to the international security
presence
and the international civil mission.
Notes
1 Other required elements:
- A rapid and precise timetable for withdrawals, meaning, e.g., seven
days to
complete withdrawal and air defence weapons withdrawn outside a 25
kilometre
mutual safety zone within 48 hours;
- Return of personnel for the four functions specified above will be
under
the supervision of the international security presence and will be
limited to
a small agreed number (hundreds, not thousands);
- Suspension of military activity will occur after the beginning of
verifiable withdrawals;
- The discussion and achievement of a military-technical agreement shall
not
extend the previously determined time for completion of withdrawals.
--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
e-mail: crj@... - URL: http://marx2001.org/crj
http://www.egroups.com/group/crj-mailinglist/
------------------------------------------------------------
Iraqi Kurds accuse Turkish warplanes of killing 38 civilians
10.16 p.m. ET (229 GMT) August 17, 2000
CAIRO, Egypt (AP)— Turkish warplanes have killed 38 civilians in a
strike on a camp of Kurdish herdsmen in Iraq, an Iraqi Kurdish group
said Thursday.
A military spokesman in Turkey's capital Ankara denied the allegation,
saying that Turkish planes would not attack civilian targets.
The planes attacked a camp of herdsmen and their families while pursuing
Kurdish rebels in northern Iraq, the Kurdistan Democratic Party, or KDP,
said in a statement faxed to The Associated Press in Cairo.
Turkey has waged a 15-year war against Kurdish guerrillas who are
demanding autonomy in southern Turkey, which borders on Iraq.
The KDP statement wasn't clear on exactly when the attack occurred,
indicating it was either on Tuesday or Wednesday. The group couldn't be
reached for a clarification.
The statement also said that 11 people were wounded in the alleged raid
and four were missing.
The pilots had intended to strike targets of the Kurdistan Workers Party
or PKK in the northeastern border region of Iraq, the statement said.
The PKK declared a cease-fire early this year and the rebels began
retreating from Turkey to bases in Iraq and Iran. The Turkish armed
forces did not recognize the cease-fire.
In the past, KDP forces have assisted the Turkish military in operations
against the PKK inside Iraq.
The KDP and the rival Patriotic Union of Kurdistan control the Kurdish
zone of northern Iraq, an area whose autonomy has been protected by U.S.
and British planes since Iraqi government forces brutally put down a
Kurdish revolt there in 1991.
--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
e-mail: crj@... - URL: http://marx2001.org/crj
http://www.egroups.com/group/crj-mailinglist/
------------------------------------------------------------
10.16 p.m. ET (229 GMT) August 17, 2000
CAIRO, Egypt (AP)— Turkish warplanes have killed 38 civilians in a
strike on a camp of Kurdish herdsmen in Iraq, an Iraqi Kurdish group
said Thursday.
A military spokesman in Turkey's capital Ankara denied the allegation,
saying that Turkish planes would not attack civilian targets.
The planes attacked a camp of herdsmen and their families while pursuing
Kurdish rebels in northern Iraq, the Kurdistan Democratic Party, or KDP,
said in a statement faxed to The Associated Press in Cairo.
Turkey has waged a 15-year war against Kurdish guerrillas who are
demanding autonomy in southern Turkey, which borders on Iraq.
The KDP statement wasn't clear on exactly when the attack occurred,
indicating it was either on Tuesday or Wednesday. The group couldn't be
reached for a clarification.
The statement also said that 11 people were wounded in the alleged raid
and four were missing.
The pilots had intended to strike targets of the Kurdistan Workers Party
or PKK in the northeastern border region of Iraq, the statement said.
The PKK declared a cease-fire early this year and the rebels began
retreating from Turkey to bases in Iraq and Iran. The Turkish armed
forces did not recognize the cease-fire.
In the past, KDP forces have assisted the Turkish military in operations
against the PKK inside Iraq.
The KDP and the rival Patriotic Union of Kurdistan control the Kurdish
zone of northern Iraq, an area whose autonomy has been protected by U.S.
and British planes since Iraqi government forces brutally put down a
Kurdish revolt there in 1991.
--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
e-mail: crj@... - URL: http://marx2001.org/crj
http://www.egroups.com/group/crj-mailinglist/
------------------------------------------------------------
EDGARDO SOGNO
Un golpista onorato con
funerali di stato da Giuliano Amato l'8 agosto del 2000
ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*
EDGARDO SOGNO
Loggia P2
FASCICOLO 786
- note - attivo.
ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*
EDGARDO SOGNO HA SCRITTO TRA L'ALTRO:
La Seconda Repubblica,
Sansoni, Firenze,
1° edizione 1974, pagg. 256;
4° edizione 1976, prefazione di Manlio Brosio, pagg. 464
ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*
DA: Tiscalinet- almanacco - I Misteri D'Italia
6 agosto - Edgardo Sogno, in uno scritto dell' 11 luglio scorso,
probabilmente l' ultimo, inviato ad amici e ad intellettuali, nel
segnalare
numerosi articoli usciti "contro" di lui, afferma di "essersi battuto
per 50
anni per la distruzione dello Stato" che i comunisti "con i loro amici e
alleati sono riusciti a creare". "Non c'e' soluzione - scrive Sogno
riferendosi in modo particolare ai "comunisti" - al di fuori della
distruzione totale di questa realta' perche' le alternative sono
soltanto la
nostra sottomissione o il loro annientamento. Il Pc e' riuscito a
rendere
ovvia all' opinione comune delle Sinistre la nozione storica che io sono
un
mostro antidemocratico e totalitario". In una altro passo, Sogno
sostiene
che "sarebbe ridicolo pensare che i comunisti usino qualche obiettivita'
per
me che sono un loro nemico, ma e' ugualmente ridicolo ed assurdo
continuare
come voi fate ad illudersi che i comunisti accettino un qualche
compromesso
di ragionamento obiettivo quando non serva ad una loro poltica". Tra i
destinatari della lettera vi sono Gianni Baget Bozzo, Marcello Dell'
Utri,
Mario Cervi, Giorgio Forattini, Paolo Guzzanti, Marcello Pera, Maurizio
Belpietro, il "Foglio", Radio Radicale.
DA: COMMISSIONE STRAGI
relazione Giovanni Pellegrino Cap I - Il quadro storico-politico nel
dopoguerra
[...] E' da rilevare che nel fascicolo concernente "Pace e libertà"
presso
la Divisione Affari riservati del Ministero dell'interno vi è una
"riservatissima" priva di firma nella quale si afferma tra l'altro:
"elemento fiduciaro riferisce che nel corso di un lungo colloquio col
Conte
Sogno (...) il predetto gli ha esposto le sue idee politiche. Convinto
che
il popolo italiano ama la forza e persuaso inoltre che il primo
squadrismo
fascista del 19 e del '20 sia degno di encomio, in quanto fu capace di
rintuzzare la tracotanza rossa, Sogno tenta di rimettere in piedi uno
squadrismo "democratico", capace di difendere gli ideali cristiani e
democratici contro l'assolutismo comunista [...]. Egli ha detto che nel
1948, l'onorevole Scelba gli offrì la direzione della "Difesa civile",
egli
rifiutò perché la "Difesa civile" doveva entrare in azione soltanto nel
caso
che i comunisti tentassero un'azione di forza e (secondo le sue
opinioni)
non si possono galvanizzare gli uomini soltanto per un'occasione sola,
che
anche non potrà verificarsi. Occorre uno squadrismo risoluto e
attaccabrighe, capace di prendere l'iniziativa e non di servire da
semplice
reazione (50). Di questa offerta vi è traccia anche in una lettera di
Sogno
al ministro Carlo Sforza del 1949, nella quale egli dice: "Come Ella sa
il
ministro Scelba mi ha recentemente manifestato il desiderio di chiedere
il
mio distacco presso l'amministrazione dell'interno allo scopo di
affidarmi
un incarico alle sue dipendenze. L'onorevole Scelba mi ha parlato in
proposito della carica di prefetto di Firenze o di quella di capo del
costituendo Servizio per la Difesa civile" (51).
[...] Nella citata lettera di Sogno all'onorevole Moro vi è infatti un
passaggio che appare assai significativo "Nel luglio del 1953, per
iniziativa della Presidenza del Consiglio (governo Scelba) mi veniva
nuovamente proposto un incarico di carattere eccezionale e riservato
(organizzazione della difesa psicologica delle istituzioni democratiche)
in
ripresa di una operazione avviata nel 1948 per iniziativa del ministro
Sforza nel quadro dell'attività svolta in base al piano Marshall.
Accettai
tale incarico [...] l'azione volta per il tramite del comitato da me
organizzato ebbe tre fasi principali: in un primo periodo (fino
all'ottobre
1954) essa si concretò nella realizzazione del progetto che gli
onorevoli De
Gasperi e Pella evavano ripetutamente sostenuto in Consiglio atlantico e
consistente nel contrapporre l'azione degli organi promotori e
coordinatori
della propaganda occidentale alla costante iniziativa sovietica nel
campo
della informazione. Nel secondo periodo (ottobre 1954 - giugno 195) il
Comitato assolse funzioni specifiche nel quadro dei provvedimenti
adottati
dal governo Scelba per la difesa delle istituzioni, assumendo compiti di
punta che non potevano essere affidati ad organi governativi. Nel terzo
periodo (dopo il giugno 1955) il Comitato ridusse progressivamente
l'azione
esterna per concentrarsi su compiti di carattere riservato sempre nel
campo
della difesa psicologica. Durante questo servizio prestato alle dirette
dipendenze della Presidenza del Consiglio ed in collaborazione con i
Ministeri dell'interno e della difesa, rimasi nei ruoli del Ministero
esteri
[...] (57). E' da rilevare che nel corso dell'interrogatorio del
generale
Allavena dinanzi alla Commissione d'inchiesta Lombardi (di cui si
tratterà
in prosieguo) egli afferma che l'istituzione, al Servizio, di una
rubrica
"E" (estremisti), avvenuta nel 1953 "derivava dalla circostanza che si
era
costituito presso il Ministero dell'interno un Comitato anticomunista"
(58).
L'affermazione di Allavena sembra offrire una conferma delle parole di
Sogno. L'attività di Pace e Libertà può inserirsi in questo contesto ma
non
certo esaurire le iniziative di questo Comitato. Sogno, peraltro, nella
lettera a Moro, opera una precisa periodizzazione, mostrando che il suo
incarico assume, nel volgere degli anni, un carattere sempre più
riservato.
Una conferma di tale affermazione potrebbe rilevarsi nella "relazione
sull'attività svolta dal Comitato Nazionale "Pace e Libertà" dal 1º
gennaio
al 31 dicembre 1956" redatta presumibilmente dalla Direzione del
Movimento e
contenuta tra gli atti del fascicolo esistente alla Divisione Affari
riservati del Ministero dell'interno: "Agli inizi del 1956 gli sviluppi
internazionali e nazionali della politica della coesistenza e della
distensione consigliavano una parziale rinunzia alla propaganda di tipo
diretto e aggressivo e rendevano necessaria una più o meno rigorosa
mimetizzazione dell'azione anticomunista. In conformità a tale esigenza,
il
Comitato Difesa Nazionale sottrasse una parte considerevole dei mezzi
disponibili al Comitato Nazionale "Pace e Libertà" per destinarli ad
altri
organismi" (59). E' ipotizzabile, dunque, l'esistenza di altre strutture
non
note a questa Commissione. Contatti con i servizi di sicurezza della
Nato
non adombrati in una relazione contenuta nel fascicolo dedicato a Pace e
Libertà presso la Divisione Affari riservati del Ministero dell'interno
(60). In un altro appunto, sempre nel predetto fascicolo, c'è la
conferma
del rapporto tra Sogno e Pièche (61): "Dal dottor Sogno stesso si è
appreso
che il generale di Corpo d'Armata Giuseppe Pièche fa parte attiva della
sua
organizzazione. E' da ritenere, quindi, che tale alta personalità possa
agire con funzioni di guida e di controllo" (62). Nel più volte citato
fascicolo della Divisione Affari riservati del Ministero dell'interno vi
è
infine una relazione anonima, che l'Ufficio invia in copia al Capo della
polizia, di una non precisata "fonte fiduciaria militante nel PSI",
nella
quale si afferma: "approfittando del soggiorno a Milano ho ritenuto
opportuno, prendere contatti concreti e conclusivi con il dottor Sogno
Edgardo [...] già addetto al Defence College della Nato [...]. L'opera
di
propaganda e di forza del Movimento "Pace e Libertà" esorbita dalle
limitazioni osservate da analoghe organizzazioni [...] ponendosi su un
piano
di lotta aperta ed a oltranza, con organizzazione paramilitare. [...] Il
"centro sicurezza" raccoglie gruppi di ex partigiani autonomi, nonché di
giovani volontari di "Pace e Libertà", organicamente costituiti in
reparti
da impiegarsi in azione controrivoluzionaria, qualora il potere dovesse
passare in mano alle sinistre, anche se ci ò dovesse malauguratamente,
avvenire attraverso consultazioni elettorali. [...] L'accesso ai locali
è
inibito a chicchessia. Essendo accompagnato dal Sogno, ho potuto
personalmente rendermi conto della elevata efficienza della
organizzazione.
Presso la Direzione ho preso visione di [...] carteggio riservato. Da
esso
si è rilevato:
a) che il Sogno ha preso diretto contatto, recentemente, con il
Presidente
del Consiglio, onorevole Scelba. Dell'esito di tale contatto egli ha
trasmesso una succinta, ma delicata, relazione alle autorità dalle quali
dipende (non esattamente definite) (sottolineato nel testo, n.d.r.)
b) che il Sogno opera con la piena autorizzazione del Ministero degli
esteri
italiano dal quale direttamente dipende [...]
c) che la organizzazione "Pace e Libertà" è validamente sostenuta da
potenti
erogazioni finanziarie provenienti da gruppi industriali del Nord
d) che il Sogno gode di un certo appoggio di elementi dell'Ambasciata
americana (segreteria Signora Luce) [...] (63). Il dato più rilevante di
questa informativa riguarda certamente l'affermata esistenza di reparti
da
impiegarsi in non meglio specificate "azioni contro rivoluzionarie"
qualora
il potere fosse passato alle sinistre, anche in seguito a libere
consultazioni elettorali. Dal complesso di informazioni a disposizione
di
questa Commissione appare evidente il carattere di "Pace e Libertà" come
organizzazione con doppio livello di attività, una palese e legale,
l'altra
occulta e illegale. Questo doppio livello si appalesa anche nella forma
societaria, privata nella forma e ufficiale nella sostanza. Resta oscuro
il
senso delle affermazioni contenute nella lettera di Sogno a Moro, nella
quale egli accenna ad una attività più riservata che egli stesso avrebbe
svolto - non è chiaro se all'interno di Pace e Libertà o a prescindere
da
essa - dopo il giugno 1955. Di rilevante interesse sono anche gli
accenni
fatti da Sogno alla "difesa civile", che - come già accennato nelle
pagine
precedenti - lascia intuire la possibile esistenza di una struttura
segreta
di intervento anticomunista fin dal dopoguerra in seno al Ministero
dell'interno, probabilmente nell'ambito della direzione generale dei
Servizi
antincendi.
DA: Luigi Cipriani - Scritti di controinformazione -
http://members.planet.it/freewww/cipriani/indice.html
[...] Agnelli, la massoneria, i golpisti bianchi e neri
Roberto Fabiani, giornalista de L'Espresso (massone di Giustizia e
Libertà,
confidente di Licio Gelli e dell'ingegner Siniscalchi, massone
avversario
della P2) esperto di servizi segreti e massoneria, ha scritto in un
libro, I
massoni in Italia del 1978 che Gianni Agnelli, assieme ad altri
industriali,
faceva parte della massoneria, nella quale fu introdotto da Valletta, e
della P2 prima che venisse sciolta nel 1974.
Al di là di confermare o meno questi dati, quel che è certo (lo ha
dichiarato lo stesso Agnelli ai giudici) è che la Fiat ha finanziato
abbondantemente la massoneria di Lino Salvini che, non dimentichiamolo,
fu
messo sotto inchiesta per il golpe Borghese, per l'assassinio del
giudice
Occorsio e per l'Italicus. Sappiamo anche che attraverso Edgardo Sogno,
iscritto alla P2, i finanziamenti finirono anche alla loggia di Gelli.
Dall'inchiesta del giudice Catalani emerse che la Fiat nel periodo fra
il
1971 e il 1976, tramite la Banca popolare di Novara, emise circa 3.000
assegni per un valore di allora di circa 15 miliardi, una cifra enorme,
tale
da giustificare ben altri obiettivi che non il semplice finanziamento
alla
massoneria. Tramite un prestanome, a riscuotere gli assegni presso la
Cassa
di risparmio di Firenze era un industriale farmaceutico, Piero Cerchiai,
gran tesoriere aggiunto della massoneria di palazzo Giustiniani (Grande
Oriente). La conferma dell'emissione degli assegni venne anche dalle
deposizioni di Luciano Macchia, condirettore dell'IFI della famiglia
Agnelli
e di Maria Cantamessa, cassiera generale della Fiat e inquisita per il
tentativo di golpe attribuito a Edgardo Sogno e Luigi Cavallo.
[...] Altri finanziamenti giunsero a Sogno dalla Fiat (400 milioni del
1974)
per mezzo del consigliere particolare di Giovanni Agnelli, l'attuale
deputato europeo della Dc Vittorino Chiusano, che dal 1966 svolge la
funzione di collegamento della Fiat con la Dc. La Fiat aveva anche altri
canali di collegamento con l'area del golpismo bianco e della destra Dc.
Nel 1972 venne alla luce il caso di Ubaldo Scassellati, direttore della
fondazione Agnelli, che aveva dato al piano "cinque per cinque" legato
al
movimento della destra Dc "Europa 70" cospicui finanziamenti in vista di
un
piano presidenzialista simile a quello di Pacciardi e Sogno. Scoperto,
Ubaldo Scassellati venne scaricato dalla Fiat che lo sostituì con
Vittorino
Chiusano per il medesimo scopo. Compagno di cordata dell'allora
segretario
della fondazione Agnelli era il democristiano Bartolo Ciccardini,
esperto
Nato, fautore della seconda repubblica, militarista folle; ha più volte
chiesto che anche l'Italia si doti di una forza nucleare autonoma.
Finanziamenti della Fiat finirono quasi sicuramente anche alla Cisal, un
sindacato autonomo attorno al quale lavoravano elementi legati al Fronte
di
Borghese (il dentista torinese Salvatore Francia) ed il solito Edgardo
Sogno. Quest'ultimo, ambasciatore leader della destra liberale, massone
P2
(assieme al repubblicano Pacciardi anch'egli massone) ha rappresentato
negli
anni della strategia della tensione una sorta di crocevia attraverso il
quale si incontravano le varie facce del golpismo e del
presidenzialismo. Ex
partigiano bianco, il Sogno era legato ai servizi segreti alleati
(anglo-Usa) e successivamente alla Nato e alla Cia: in quanto
ambasciatore,
poteva godere dell'immunità diplomatica per le sue trame. Sogno teneva
contatti con tutte le aree del golpismo bianco (Mar di Fumagalli, Rosa
dei
venti, Europa 70) e nero (Fronte di Borghese, Ordine nuovo, eccetera) ed
agiva in proprio, in stretto rapporto con l'esercito e i carabinieri.
Ma soprattutto Sogno era uomo della Fiat e non si limitava ad agire
nell'ombra, emarginato tra bombaroli ed agenti dei servizi. Nel 1973,
come
documenta Gianni Flamini, Edgardo Sogno organizzò a Firenze sotto
l'egida
del suo "Comitato di resistenza democratica" nei locali della "Nazione"
del
golpista Attilio Monti un convegno sulla "rifondazione dello stato". Al
convegno non intervennero nostalgici golpisti suonati, ma personaggi con
cariche pubbliche importanti, come il giudice costituzionale Vezio
Crisafulli il quale aprì i lavori affermando "il tema delle
modificazioni
costituzionali pone i seguenti problemi: repubblica presidenziale,
abolizione dell'assurdo, ingombrante bicameralismo, delimitazioni delle
competenze parlamentari, con conferimento di poteri normativi propri al
governo, unificazione della figura del presidente del consiglio con
quella
del segretario del partito di maggioranza".
Tra gli altri intervennero sul medesimo tono Aldo Sandrelli, Domenico
Fisichella, il componente del consiglio superiore della magistratura
Gianni
Di Benedetto, Valerio Zanone, Antonio Patuelli. Intervenne anche il
consigliere speciale di Fanfani Antonio Lombardo, ex appartenente a
Ordine
nuovo il quale pose il problema: costituzione antifascista o
anticomunista.
Al convegno di Sogno parteciparono anche i democristiani del movimento
Europa 70 Pietro Giubilo, Celso De Stefanis, Maurizio Gilardi i quali
affermarono: "il periodo di centrosinistra ha prodotto più disastri nel
nostro paese di una guerra e ha generato germi di dissoluzione, forze ed
energie altamente incontrollabili. C'è la consapevolezza molto più
diffusa
di quanto non si possa pensare che la prima repubblica è finita". Nel
concludere i lavori Edgardo Sogno, soddisfatto della generale
accoglienza
avuta dalla sua proposta di seconda repubblica presidenziale, mandò un
messaggio a Giovanni Leone perché intervenisse anticipando i tempi,
aggiungendo nella sua qualità di ambasciatore che ciò era auspicato
anche
negli Usa.
Il 22 agosto 1974 il PM di Torino Violante ordinò una perquisizione
nella
casa di Sogno (che ebbe tempo di sparire) ritenendo che "Edgardo Sogno
agisce per la costituzione di una organizzazione intesa a riunire tutti
i
gruppi di estrema destra, tra i quali Ordine nuovo in epoca successiva
al
suo scioglimento". Nello stesso periodo, con un comunicato di stampa
congiunto, il Mar di Fumagalli, le Sam, Avanguardia nazionale, Potere
nero
dichiararono guerra allo stato.
Il 28 luglio 1974 durante il congresso del Pli, Sogno denunciò il
pericolo
di un golpe marxista e propose di attuare un colpo di stato liberale per
prevenire i tempi. Poco dopo, il 4 agosto 1974, avvenne la strage
dell'Italicus.
[...]Nell'ottobre 1974 il golpe Sogno è nell'aria, il partito americano
si è
messo in moto. Il presidente Giovanni Leone è tornato da poco dagli Usa,
il
ministro delle finanze Tanassi con un durissimo attacco ha provocato la
caduta del governo Rumor ed afferma trionfante che il centrosinistra è
morto! Anche la stampa estera si rende conto di quanto avviene in
Italia,
tra gli altri Le Monde scrive: "il modo con cui si è aperta la nuova
crisi
ministeriale italiana ravviverà i sospetti di chi imputa agli Usa
interventi
e pressioni occulte nella vita politica dei loro alleati".
In quei giorni Edgardo Sogno si incontrò a Roma con l'ammiraglio
Birindelli
ex comandante Nato, ex presidente del Msi, per concordare l'intervento
di
militari in occasione di un nuovo attentato che si stava preparando.
Accadde
però che il genovese Pietro Benvenuto, uomo di fiducia del dirigente
della
Rosa dei venti De Marchi, mentre stava preparando la bomba ebbe un
incidente
"sul lavoro" col detonatore e, ferito, fu costretto a fuggire
all'estero.
Successivamente il giudice Vitalone scagionerà Edgardo Sogno e Pacciardi
perché i sospetti iniziali sul tentativo di golpe mai sono assurti a
dignità
di prova. Nell'aprile 1975 Giovanni Agnelli incontrò il presidente della
repubblica Leone, al quale chiese di intervenire contro gli scioperi e
per
ripristinare la governabilità del paese. [...]
DA: NUOVA REPUBBLICA
Anno III (nuova serie) - Nr. 3 - Marzo 1997
(quotidiano dei liberali mazziniani di ravenna associati a forza italia
-
http://www.agora.stm.it/nuova.repubblica/)
[...]Ci ha provato anche Edgardo Sogno, ex ambasciatore ed ex capo
partigiano, medaglia d'oro della Resistenza, che ha avuto un suo momento
di
notorietà a metà degli anni Settanta, quando fu incriminato per
"cospirazione contro le istituzioni dello Stato". Nei giorni scorsi
Sogno ha
voluto ritagliarsi un altro piccolo spazio sulla ribalta della cronaca,
"rivelando" che "sì, in effetti nel 1974 era tutto pronto per effettuare
un
golpe democratico per difendere l'Italia dal pericolo di una conquista
del
potere da parte dei comunisti". Non solo: Sogno, con un colpo di scena,
ha
tirato fuori dalla tasca un foglio di carta con l'elenco dei ministri
del
"gabinetto di salute pubblica". In cima alla lista, il nome di Randolfo
Pacciardi, cui sarebbe stato assegnato l'incarico di capo del governo
(Sogno, più modestamente, aveva riservato per sé il ministero della
Difesa).
A seguire, una sequela di nomi prestigiosi con l'indicazione di un
dicastero. Un asterisco contrassegnava le persone che, a suo tempo,
erano
state messe a conoscenza del progetto di colpo di Stato. Gli altri sono
stati definiti da Sogno "presunti consenzienti". Tra questi ultimi il
presidente attuale di Nuova Repubblica, Antonio de Martini, e uno dei
più
assidui e autorevoli collaboratori del nostro mensile, il professor
Mauro
Mita. Entrambi erano, anche nel 1974, stretti collaboratori di Pacciardi
e
Sogno li "gratifica" ora indicandoli rispettivamente come
sottosegratario
alla presidenza del Consiglio e ministro dell'Informazione. [...]
Da: Stragi di stato http://www.strano.net/stragi/
ipertesto a cura di Stefano Sansavini dell'Associazione sTRANO nETWORK
Sogno Edgardo
Nell'inverno del 1944 il tenente Edgardo Sogno e' a capo
dell'"Organizzazione Franchi" (rete spionistica collegata all'IS, il
servizio segreto inglese, si tratta di una delle formazioni partigiane
bianche, foraggiate dagli alleati che agiscono in molte citta' citta'
del
nord.
Nel 1947 risulta collaborare con i servizi segreti USA alla
riorganizzazione
di un servizio informativo militare in Italia.
Nel Luglio 1953, dopo aver seguito a Parigi i corsi del "Defense
College"
per la guerra psicologica, torna in Italia per organizzare il movimento
"Pace e Liberta'", che fondera'nell'Ottobre dello stesso anno, con
l'appoggio totale della CIA, anche dal punto di vista finanziario. La
nascita dell'organizzazione inoltre era stata voluta dall'allora
presidente
del consiglio Scelba e dal ministero della difesa guidato da Randolfo
Pacciardi, lo rivela lo stesso Sogno in una lettera a Francesco Silj,
direttore generale del personale del ministero degli affari esteri, del
3/3/1960 in cui dice: "...L'interesse politico di non far sapere
all'opinione pubblica che dietro Pace e Liberta' stavano il governo
Scelba,
il ministero della difesa e vari complessi industriali privati e' ormai
talmente irrilevante che possiamo lavarcene le mani?...". Al gruppo
aderisce
anche Luigi Cavallo; nel 1954 Il gruppo, che ottiene anche finanziamenti
dalla FIAT e dalla Pirelli, inizia una intensa attivita' contro gli
operai
di sinistra nelle fabbriche del nord, frequenti saranno anche le
pubblicazioni di falsi documenti del PCI. In un appunto del SIFAR datato
16/10/1953 si legge a proposito di Pace e Liberta' "...Il Movimento si
dovrebbe persino sostituire alla polizia, specie nello schedare gli
attivisti del PCI e le maestranze comuniste...". Il gruppo aveva inoltre
carattere internazionale, la sua origine risale infatti al 1951, quando
l'ex
funzionario della NATO, Jean Paul David fonda a Parigi una agenzia
informativa anticomunista che chiamera' "Paix et liberte'". In un'altro
appunto del SIFAR datato 25/5/1954 si legge "...Il David e il Sogno si
sono
recati a Roma per far visita all'Ambasciatore degli USA, Luce, ed al
presidente del consiglio Scelba, per ottenere un congruo finanziamento
per
la intensificazione della propaganda anticomunista in Italia. Oltre che
in
Italia, analoghe organizzazioni furono fondate in Belgio, Olanda e
Germania.
Nel 1954 i rapporti fra Cavallo e Sogno si guastano, in un appunto del
SIFAR
del 2/12/1954 viene scritto "...Viene riferito che il conte Sogno in
data 20
Novembre u.s. ha allontanato dal movimento Pace e Libeta'...Luigi
Cavallo...".
Il 4 Novembre 1956 truppe sovietiche invadono l'Ungheria. Sogno giunge
nel
paese per salvare alcuni esponenti del deposto governo Nagy. Si instaura
un
fitto rapporto epistolare per la riuscita dell'impresa fra Sogno e il
ministro Taviani.
Nel Febbraio 1971 Sogno fonda i Comitati di Resistenza Democratica , cui
aderisce fra gli altri, l'ex comandante dei partigiani bianchi Enrico
Martini-Mauri. In questo periodo riprende i contatti con Luigi Cavallo,
da
questo rinato sodalizio ne ricava, fra il Giugno '71 e il Luglio '74 ben
187
milioni di finanziamento dalla FIAT, per la sua nuova organizzazione
anticomunista. Sogno e Cavallo non si limitano a intascare finanziamenti
dalle grandi industrie ma lavorano in questo periodo alla preparazione
di un
"golpe bianco", che Cavallo cosi' definisce "...un golpe di destra con
un
programma avanzato di sinistra che divida lo schieramento antifascista e
metta i fascisti fuori gioco...". Tale progetto vedra' il sostanzioso
appoggio del gen. Maletti, capo dell'ufficio D del SIFAR.
Nell'agosto del '74, il ministro della difesa Giulio Andreotti parla
dell'esistenza di piu' di un tentativo di colpo di stato. Edgardo Sogno,
contemporaneamente, lancia un appello per un "...colpo di stato
liberale...". Il golpe, si sapra' poi, avrebbe dovuto scattare in piena
estate, durante la chiusura delle fabbriche e gode dell'appoggio degli
USA e
della loggia P2 di Licio Gelli a cui Sogno e' iscritto.
In tutto questo periodo Sogno svolge le funzioni di ambasciatore della
repubblica italiana presso vari paesi esteri.
Il 23 Agosto 1974 la magistratura di Torino scopre il complotto facente
capo
a Edgardo Sogno , Randolfo Pacciardi ed altri fra cui il braccio destro
di
Junio Valerio Borghese. Il golpe era previsto per ferragosto e aveva
come
obiettivo di forzare l'intervento dei militari a favore di una
repubblica
presidenziale.
Il 27/1/1975 il giudice Violante aveva valutato necessario acquisire
agli
atti il carteggio riguardante Sogno, esistente negli archivi del SID. Il
successivo 12 Febbraio il SID invia poche pagine piene di "omissis",
affermando che "...le parti mancanti non potevano essere trasmesse,
perche'
si riferivano a materia connessa a specifica attivita' di
controspionaggio...". Il 4/6/1975, il presidente del consiglio Moro,
afferma
che "...i documenti non consegnati rientravano nella materia connessa a
specifica attivita' di controspionaggio in relazione a dati formali
soggettivi (nomi di personaggi stranieri e di agenti informatori, sigle
di
operazioni di controspionaggio, denominazione di uffici addetti alle
operazioni ed altri elementi analoghi) che dovevano essere mantenuti
segreti
a tutela di interessi politici e militari...".
Il 5/5/1976 Violante emette mandato di arresto contro Sogno e Cavallo.
Il 24 Maggio 1976 la magistratura romana conferma le accuse del giudice
Violante di Torino, ed emette altri due mandati di cattura per Sogno e
Cavallo. Il 19 Giugno pero', il giudice istruttore Filippo Fiore, su
conforme parere del pubblico ministero poneva i due imputati in liberta'
provvisoria, il p.m. quindi chiedeva il proscioglimento di Sogno e
Cavallo
per insufficienza di prove e degli altri imputati per non aver commesso
il
fatto. Il 12 Settembre 1978 il giudice istruttore Francesco Amato emette
una
sentenza di proscioglimento per tutti gli imputati "...perche' il fatto
non
sussiste...".
Le Brigate Rosse sequestreranno documenti riservati e gli elenchi degli
iscritti all'organizzazione di Sogno, ma, gli autori del sequestro,
verranno
immediatamente arrestati e la documentazione viene fatta scomparire dai
carabinieri.
Nel Dicembre 1990 Sogno ha rilasciato un'intervista a Panorama nella
quale
ha rivelato che i suoi comitati di resistenza democratica avevano preso
"...l'impegno di sparare contro coloro che avessero fatto il governo con
i
comunisti...".
Alcune delle note richiamate dal documento sulle stragi
49) Lettera di Edgardo Sogno al ministro degli esteri Aldo Moro del 12
agosto 1969. Archivio storico Camera dei deputati.
62) "Aggiornamento notizie sull'organizzazione Sogno: "Pace e Libertà".
Doc.
datato 12 maggio 54 in: Ministero dell'interno, Divisione AA.RR. fasc.
cit.
--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
e-mail: crj@... - URL: http://marx2001.org/crj
http://www.egroups.com/group/crj-mailinglist/
------------------------------------------------------------
Un golpista onorato con
funerali di stato da Giuliano Amato l'8 agosto del 2000
ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*
EDGARDO SOGNO
Loggia P2
FASCICOLO 786
- note - attivo.
ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*
EDGARDO SOGNO HA SCRITTO TRA L'ALTRO:
La Seconda Repubblica,
Sansoni, Firenze,
1° edizione 1974, pagg. 256;
4° edizione 1976, prefazione di Manlio Brosio, pagg. 464
ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*ø,¸_¸,ø*°`°*
DA: Tiscalinet- almanacco - I Misteri D'Italia
6 agosto - Edgardo Sogno, in uno scritto dell' 11 luglio scorso,
probabilmente l' ultimo, inviato ad amici e ad intellettuali, nel
segnalare
numerosi articoli usciti "contro" di lui, afferma di "essersi battuto
per 50
anni per la distruzione dello Stato" che i comunisti "con i loro amici e
alleati sono riusciti a creare". "Non c'e' soluzione - scrive Sogno
riferendosi in modo particolare ai "comunisti" - al di fuori della
distruzione totale di questa realta' perche' le alternative sono
soltanto la
nostra sottomissione o il loro annientamento. Il Pc e' riuscito a
rendere
ovvia all' opinione comune delle Sinistre la nozione storica che io sono
un
mostro antidemocratico e totalitario". In una altro passo, Sogno
sostiene
che "sarebbe ridicolo pensare che i comunisti usino qualche obiettivita'
per
me che sono un loro nemico, ma e' ugualmente ridicolo ed assurdo
continuare
come voi fate ad illudersi che i comunisti accettino un qualche
compromesso
di ragionamento obiettivo quando non serva ad una loro poltica". Tra i
destinatari della lettera vi sono Gianni Baget Bozzo, Marcello Dell'
Utri,
Mario Cervi, Giorgio Forattini, Paolo Guzzanti, Marcello Pera, Maurizio
Belpietro, il "Foglio", Radio Radicale.
DA: COMMISSIONE STRAGI
relazione Giovanni Pellegrino Cap I - Il quadro storico-politico nel
dopoguerra
[...] E' da rilevare che nel fascicolo concernente "Pace e libertà"
presso
la Divisione Affari riservati del Ministero dell'interno vi è una
"riservatissima" priva di firma nella quale si afferma tra l'altro:
"elemento fiduciaro riferisce che nel corso di un lungo colloquio col
Conte
Sogno (...) il predetto gli ha esposto le sue idee politiche. Convinto
che
il popolo italiano ama la forza e persuaso inoltre che il primo
squadrismo
fascista del 19 e del '20 sia degno di encomio, in quanto fu capace di
rintuzzare la tracotanza rossa, Sogno tenta di rimettere in piedi uno
squadrismo "democratico", capace di difendere gli ideali cristiani e
democratici contro l'assolutismo comunista [...]. Egli ha detto che nel
1948, l'onorevole Scelba gli offrì la direzione della "Difesa civile",
egli
rifiutò perché la "Difesa civile" doveva entrare in azione soltanto nel
caso
che i comunisti tentassero un'azione di forza e (secondo le sue
opinioni)
non si possono galvanizzare gli uomini soltanto per un'occasione sola,
che
anche non potrà verificarsi. Occorre uno squadrismo risoluto e
attaccabrighe, capace di prendere l'iniziativa e non di servire da
semplice
reazione (50). Di questa offerta vi è traccia anche in una lettera di
Sogno
al ministro Carlo Sforza del 1949, nella quale egli dice: "Come Ella sa
il
ministro Scelba mi ha recentemente manifestato il desiderio di chiedere
il
mio distacco presso l'amministrazione dell'interno allo scopo di
affidarmi
un incarico alle sue dipendenze. L'onorevole Scelba mi ha parlato in
proposito della carica di prefetto di Firenze o di quella di capo del
costituendo Servizio per la Difesa civile" (51).
[...] Nella citata lettera di Sogno all'onorevole Moro vi è infatti un
passaggio che appare assai significativo "Nel luglio del 1953, per
iniziativa della Presidenza del Consiglio (governo Scelba) mi veniva
nuovamente proposto un incarico di carattere eccezionale e riservato
(organizzazione della difesa psicologica delle istituzioni democratiche)
in
ripresa di una operazione avviata nel 1948 per iniziativa del ministro
Sforza nel quadro dell'attività svolta in base al piano Marshall.
Accettai
tale incarico [...] l'azione volta per il tramite del comitato da me
organizzato ebbe tre fasi principali: in un primo periodo (fino
all'ottobre
1954) essa si concretò nella realizzazione del progetto che gli
onorevoli De
Gasperi e Pella evavano ripetutamente sostenuto in Consiglio atlantico e
consistente nel contrapporre l'azione degli organi promotori e
coordinatori
della propaganda occidentale alla costante iniziativa sovietica nel
campo
della informazione. Nel secondo periodo (ottobre 1954 - giugno 195) il
Comitato assolse funzioni specifiche nel quadro dei provvedimenti
adottati
dal governo Scelba per la difesa delle istituzioni, assumendo compiti di
punta che non potevano essere affidati ad organi governativi. Nel terzo
periodo (dopo il giugno 1955) il Comitato ridusse progressivamente
l'azione
esterna per concentrarsi su compiti di carattere riservato sempre nel
campo
della difesa psicologica. Durante questo servizio prestato alle dirette
dipendenze della Presidenza del Consiglio ed in collaborazione con i
Ministeri dell'interno e della difesa, rimasi nei ruoli del Ministero
esteri
[...] (57). E' da rilevare che nel corso dell'interrogatorio del
generale
Allavena dinanzi alla Commissione d'inchiesta Lombardi (di cui si
tratterà
in prosieguo) egli afferma che l'istituzione, al Servizio, di una
rubrica
"E" (estremisti), avvenuta nel 1953 "derivava dalla circostanza che si
era
costituito presso il Ministero dell'interno un Comitato anticomunista"
(58).
L'affermazione di Allavena sembra offrire una conferma delle parole di
Sogno. L'attività di Pace e Libertà può inserirsi in questo contesto ma
non
certo esaurire le iniziative di questo Comitato. Sogno, peraltro, nella
lettera a Moro, opera una precisa periodizzazione, mostrando che il suo
incarico assume, nel volgere degli anni, un carattere sempre più
riservato.
Una conferma di tale affermazione potrebbe rilevarsi nella "relazione
sull'attività svolta dal Comitato Nazionale "Pace e Libertà" dal 1º
gennaio
al 31 dicembre 1956" redatta presumibilmente dalla Direzione del
Movimento e
contenuta tra gli atti del fascicolo esistente alla Divisione Affari
riservati del Ministero dell'interno: "Agli inizi del 1956 gli sviluppi
internazionali e nazionali della politica della coesistenza e della
distensione consigliavano una parziale rinunzia alla propaganda di tipo
diretto e aggressivo e rendevano necessaria una più o meno rigorosa
mimetizzazione dell'azione anticomunista. In conformità a tale esigenza,
il
Comitato Difesa Nazionale sottrasse una parte considerevole dei mezzi
disponibili al Comitato Nazionale "Pace e Libertà" per destinarli ad
altri
organismi" (59). E' ipotizzabile, dunque, l'esistenza di altre strutture
non
note a questa Commissione. Contatti con i servizi di sicurezza della
Nato
non adombrati in una relazione contenuta nel fascicolo dedicato a Pace e
Libertà presso la Divisione Affari riservati del Ministero dell'interno
(60). In un altro appunto, sempre nel predetto fascicolo, c'è la
conferma
del rapporto tra Sogno e Pièche (61): "Dal dottor Sogno stesso si è
appreso
che il generale di Corpo d'Armata Giuseppe Pièche fa parte attiva della
sua
organizzazione. E' da ritenere, quindi, che tale alta personalità possa
agire con funzioni di guida e di controllo" (62). Nel più volte citato
fascicolo della Divisione Affari riservati del Ministero dell'interno vi
è
infine una relazione anonima, che l'Ufficio invia in copia al Capo della
polizia, di una non precisata "fonte fiduciaria militante nel PSI",
nella
quale si afferma: "approfittando del soggiorno a Milano ho ritenuto
opportuno, prendere contatti concreti e conclusivi con il dottor Sogno
Edgardo [...] già addetto al Defence College della Nato [...]. L'opera
di
propaganda e di forza del Movimento "Pace e Libertà" esorbita dalle
limitazioni osservate da analoghe organizzazioni [...] ponendosi su un
piano
di lotta aperta ed a oltranza, con organizzazione paramilitare. [...] Il
"centro sicurezza" raccoglie gruppi di ex partigiani autonomi, nonché di
giovani volontari di "Pace e Libertà", organicamente costituiti in
reparti
da impiegarsi in azione controrivoluzionaria, qualora il potere dovesse
passare in mano alle sinistre, anche se ci ò dovesse malauguratamente,
avvenire attraverso consultazioni elettorali. [...] L'accesso ai locali
è
inibito a chicchessia. Essendo accompagnato dal Sogno, ho potuto
personalmente rendermi conto della elevata efficienza della
organizzazione.
Presso la Direzione ho preso visione di [...] carteggio riservato. Da
esso
si è rilevato:
a) che il Sogno ha preso diretto contatto, recentemente, con il
Presidente
del Consiglio, onorevole Scelba. Dell'esito di tale contatto egli ha
trasmesso una succinta, ma delicata, relazione alle autorità dalle quali
dipende (non esattamente definite) (sottolineato nel testo, n.d.r.)
b) che il Sogno opera con la piena autorizzazione del Ministero degli
esteri
italiano dal quale direttamente dipende [...]
c) che la organizzazione "Pace e Libertà" è validamente sostenuta da
potenti
erogazioni finanziarie provenienti da gruppi industriali del Nord
d) che il Sogno gode di un certo appoggio di elementi dell'Ambasciata
americana (segreteria Signora Luce) [...] (63). Il dato più rilevante di
questa informativa riguarda certamente l'affermata esistenza di reparti
da
impiegarsi in non meglio specificate "azioni contro rivoluzionarie"
qualora
il potere fosse passato alle sinistre, anche in seguito a libere
consultazioni elettorali. Dal complesso di informazioni a disposizione
di
questa Commissione appare evidente il carattere di "Pace e Libertà" come
organizzazione con doppio livello di attività, una palese e legale,
l'altra
occulta e illegale. Questo doppio livello si appalesa anche nella forma
societaria, privata nella forma e ufficiale nella sostanza. Resta oscuro
il
senso delle affermazioni contenute nella lettera di Sogno a Moro, nella
quale egli accenna ad una attività più riservata che egli stesso avrebbe
svolto - non è chiaro se all'interno di Pace e Libertà o a prescindere
da
essa - dopo il giugno 1955. Di rilevante interesse sono anche gli
accenni
fatti da Sogno alla "difesa civile", che - come già accennato nelle
pagine
precedenti - lascia intuire la possibile esistenza di una struttura
segreta
di intervento anticomunista fin dal dopoguerra in seno al Ministero
dell'interno, probabilmente nell'ambito della direzione generale dei
Servizi
antincendi.
DA: Luigi Cipriani - Scritti di controinformazione -
http://members.planet.it/freewww/cipriani/indice.html
[...] Agnelli, la massoneria, i golpisti bianchi e neri
Roberto Fabiani, giornalista de L'Espresso (massone di Giustizia e
Libertà,
confidente di Licio Gelli e dell'ingegner Siniscalchi, massone
avversario
della P2) esperto di servizi segreti e massoneria, ha scritto in un
libro, I
massoni in Italia del 1978 che Gianni Agnelli, assieme ad altri
industriali,
faceva parte della massoneria, nella quale fu introdotto da Valletta, e
della P2 prima che venisse sciolta nel 1974.
Al di là di confermare o meno questi dati, quel che è certo (lo ha
dichiarato lo stesso Agnelli ai giudici) è che la Fiat ha finanziato
abbondantemente la massoneria di Lino Salvini che, non dimentichiamolo,
fu
messo sotto inchiesta per il golpe Borghese, per l'assassinio del
giudice
Occorsio e per l'Italicus. Sappiamo anche che attraverso Edgardo Sogno,
iscritto alla P2, i finanziamenti finirono anche alla loggia di Gelli.
Dall'inchiesta del giudice Catalani emerse che la Fiat nel periodo fra
il
1971 e il 1976, tramite la Banca popolare di Novara, emise circa 3.000
assegni per un valore di allora di circa 15 miliardi, una cifra enorme,
tale
da giustificare ben altri obiettivi che non il semplice finanziamento
alla
massoneria. Tramite un prestanome, a riscuotere gli assegni presso la
Cassa
di risparmio di Firenze era un industriale farmaceutico, Piero Cerchiai,
gran tesoriere aggiunto della massoneria di palazzo Giustiniani (Grande
Oriente). La conferma dell'emissione degli assegni venne anche dalle
deposizioni di Luciano Macchia, condirettore dell'IFI della famiglia
Agnelli
e di Maria Cantamessa, cassiera generale della Fiat e inquisita per il
tentativo di golpe attribuito a Edgardo Sogno e Luigi Cavallo.
[...] Altri finanziamenti giunsero a Sogno dalla Fiat (400 milioni del
1974)
per mezzo del consigliere particolare di Giovanni Agnelli, l'attuale
deputato europeo della Dc Vittorino Chiusano, che dal 1966 svolge la
funzione di collegamento della Fiat con la Dc. La Fiat aveva anche altri
canali di collegamento con l'area del golpismo bianco e della destra Dc.
Nel 1972 venne alla luce il caso di Ubaldo Scassellati, direttore della
fondazione Agnelli, che aveva dato al piano "cinque per cinque" legato
al
movimento della destra Dc "Europa 70" cospicui finanziamenti in vista di
un
piano presidenzialista simile a quello di Pacciardi e Sogno. Scoperto,
Ubaldo Scassellati venne scaricato dalla Fiat che lo sostituì con
Vittorino
Chiusano per il medesimo scopo. Compagno di cordata dell'allora
segretario
della fondazione Agnelli era il democristiano Bartolo Ciccardini,
esperto
Nato, fautore della seconda repubblica, militarista folle; ha più volte
chiesto che anche l'Italia si doti di una forza nucleare autonoma.
Finanziamenti della Fiat finirono quasi sicuramente anche alla Cisal, un
sindacato autonomo attorno al quale lavoravano elementi legati al Fronte
di
Borghese (il dentista torinese Salvatore Francia) ed il solito Edgardo
Sogno. Quest'ultimo, ambasciatore leader della destra liberale, massone
P2
(assieme al repubblicano Pacciardi anch'egli massone) ha rappresentato
negli
anni della strategia della tensione una sorta di crocevia attraverso il
quale si incontravano le varie facce del golpismo e del
presidenzialismo. Ex
partigiano bianco, il Sogno era legato ai servizi segreti alleati
(anglo-Usa) e successivamente alla Nato e alla Cia: in quanto
ambasciatore,
poteva godere dell'immunità diplomatica per le sue trame. Sogno teneva
contatti con tutte le aree del golpismo bianco (Mar di Fumagalli, Rosa
dei
venti, Europa 70) e nero (Fronte di Borghese, Ordine nuovo, eccetera) ed
agiva in proprio, in stretto rapporto con l'esercito e i carabinieri.
Ma soprattutto Sogno era uomo della Fiat e non si limitava ad agire
nell'ombra, emarginato tra bombaroli ed agenti dei servizi. Nel 1973,
come
documenta Gianni Flamini, Edgardo Sogno organizzò a Firenze sotto
l'egida
del suo "Comitato di resistenza democratica" nei locali della "Nazione"
del
golpista Attilio Monti un convegno sulla "rifondazione dello stato". Al
convegno non intervennero nostalgici golpisti suonati, ma personaggi con
cariche pubbliche importanti, come il giudice costituzionale Vezio
Crisafulli il quale aprì i lavori affermando "il tema delle
modificazioni
costituzionali pone i seguenti problemi: repubblica presidenziale,
abolizione dell'assurdo, ingombrante bicameralismo, delimitazioni delle
competenze parlamentari, con conferimento di poteri normativi propri al
governo, unificazione della figura del presidente del consiglio con
quella
del segretario del partito di maggioranza".
Tra gli altri intervennero sul medesimo tono Aldo Sandrelli, Domenico
Fisichella, il componente del consiglio superiore della magistratura
Gianni
Di Benedetto, Valerio Zanone, Antonio Patuelli. Intervenne anche il
consigliere speciale di Fanfani Antonio Lombardo, ex appartenente a
Ordine
nuovo il quale pose il problema: costituzione antifascista o
anticomunista.
Al convegno di Sogno parteciparono anche i democristiani del movimento
Europa 70 Pietro Giubilo, Celso De Stefanis, Maurizio Gilardi i quali
affermarono: "il periodo di centrosinistra ha prodotto più disastri nel
nostro paese di una guerra e ha generato germi di dissoluzione, forze ed
energie altamente incontrollabili. C'è la consapevolezza molto più
diffusa
di quanto non si possa pensare che la prima repubblica è finita". Nel
concludere i lavori Edgardo Sogno, soddisfatto della generale
accoglienza
avuta dalla sua proposta di seconda repubblica presidenziale, mandò un
messaggio a Giovanni Leone perché intervenisse anticipando i tempi,
aggiungendo nella sua qualità di ambasciatore che ciò era auspicato
anche
negli Usa.
Il 22 agosto 1974 il PM di Torino Violante ordinò una perquisizione
nella
casa di Sogno (che ebbe tempo di sparire) ritenendo che "Edgardo Sogno
agisce per la costituzione di una organizzazione intesa a riunire tutti
i
gruppi di estrema destra, tra i quali Ordine nuovo in epoca successiva
al
suo scioglimento". Nello stesso periodo, con un comunicato di stampa
congiunto, il Mar di Fumagalli, le Sam, Avanguardia nazionale, Potere
nero
dichiararono guerra allo stato.
Il 28 luglio 1974 durante il congresso del Pli, Sogno denunciò il
pericolo
di un golpe marxista e propose di attuare un colpo di stato liberale per
prevenire i tempi. Poco dopo, il 4 agosto 1974, avvenne la strage
dell'Italicus.
[...]Nell'ottobre 1974 il golpe Sogno è nell'aria, il partito americano
si è
messo in moto. Il presidente Giovanni Leone è tornato da poco dagli Usa,
il
ministro delle finanze Tanassi con un durissimo attacco ha provocato la
caduta del governo Rumor ed afferma trionfante che il centrosinistra è
morto! Anche la stampa estera si rende conto di quanto avviene in
Italia,
tra gli altri Le Monde scrive: "il modo con cui si è aperta la nuova
crisi
ministeriale italiana ravviverà i sospetti di chi imputa agli Usa
interventi
e pressioni occulte nella vita politica dei loro alleati".
In quei giorni Edgardo Sogno si incontrò a Roma con l'ammiraglio
Birindelli
ex comandante Nato, ex presidente del Msi, per concordare l'intervento
di
militari in occasione di un nuovo attentato che si stava preparando.
Accadde
però che il genovese Pietro Benvenuto, uomo di fiducia del dirigente
della
Rosa dei venti De Marchi, mentre stava preparando la bomba ebbe un
incidente
"sul lavoro" col detonatore e, ferito, fu costretto a fuggire
all'estero.
Successivamente il giudice Vitalone scagionerà Edgardo Sogno e Pacciardi
perché i sospetti iniziali sul tentativo di golpe mai sono assurti a
dignità
di prova. Nell'aprile 1975 Giovanni Agnelli incontrò il presidente della
repubblica Leone, al quale chiese di intervenire contro gli scioperi e
per
ripristinare la governabilità del paese. [...]
DA: NUOVA REPUBBLICA
Anno III (nuova serie) - Nr. 3 - Marzo 1997
(quotidiano dei liberali mazziniani di ravenna associati a forza italia
-
http://www.agora.stm.it/nuova.repubblica/)
[...]Ci ha provato anche Edgardo Sogno, ex ambasciatore ed ex capo
partigiano, medaglia d'oro della Resistenza, che ha avuto un suo momento
di
notorietà a metà degli anni Settanta, quando fu incriminato per
"cospirazione contro le istituzioni dello Stato". Nei giorni scorsi
Sogno ha
voluto ritagliarsi un altro piccolo spazio sulla ribalta della cronaca,
"rivelando" che "sì, in effetti nel 1974 era tutto pronto per effettuare
un
golpe democratico per difendere l'Italia dal pericolo di una conquista
del
potere da parte dei comunisti". Non solo: Sogno, con un colpo di scena,
ha
tirato fuori dalla tasca un foglio di carta con l'elenco dei ministri
del
"gabinetto di salute pubblica". In cima alla lista, il nome di Randolfo
Pacciardi, cui sarebbe stato assegnato l'incarico di capo del governo
(Sogno, più modestamente, aveva riservato per sé il ministero della
Difesa).
A seguire, una sequela di nomi prestigiosi con l'indicazione di un
dicastero. Un asterisco contrassegnava le persone che, a suo tempo,
erano
state messe a conoscenza del progetto di colpo di Stato. Gli altri sono
stati definiti da Sogno "presunti consenzienti". Tra questi ultimi il
presidente attuale di Nuova Repubblica, Antonio de Martini, e uno dei
più
assidui e autorevoli collaboratori del nostro mensile, il professor
Mauro
Mita. Entrambi erano, anche nel 1974, stretti collaboratori di Pacciardi
e
Sogno li "gratifica" ora indicandoli rispettivamente come
sottosegratario
alla presidenza del Consiglio e ministro dell'Informazione. [...]
Da: Stragi di stato http://www.strano.net/stragi/
ipertesto a cura di Stefano Sansavini dell'Associazione sTRANO nETWORK
Sogno Edgardo
Nell'inverno del 1944 il tenente Edgardo Sogno e' a capo
dell'"Organizzazione Franchi" (rete spionistica collegata all'IS, il
servizio segreto inglese, si tratta di una delle formazioni partigiane
bianche, foraggiate dagli alleati che agiscono in molte citta' citta'
del
nord.
Nel 1947 risulta collaborare con i servizi segreti USA alla
riorganizzazione
di un servizio informativo militare in Italia.
Nel Luglio 1953, dopo aver seguito a Parigi i corsi del "Defense
College"
per la guerra psicologica, torna in Italia per organizzare il movimento
"Pace e Liberta'", che fondera'nell'Ottobre dello stesso anno, con
l'appoggio totale della CIA, anche dal punto di vista finanziario. La
nascita dell'organizzazione inoltre era stata voluta dall'allora
presidente
del consiglio Scelba e dal ministero della difesa guidato da Randolfo
Pacciardi, lo rivela lo stesso Sogno in una lettera a Francesco Silj,
direttore generale del personale del ministero degli affari esteri, del
3/3/1960 in cui dice: "...L'interesse politico di non far sapere
all'opinione pubblica che dietro Pace e Liberta' stavano il governo
Scelba,
il ministero della difesa e vari complessi industriali privati e' ormai
talmente irrilevante che possiamo lavarcene le mani?...". Al gruppo
aderisce
anche Luigi Cavallo; nel 1954 Il gruppo, che ottiene anche finanziamenti
dalla FIAT e dalla Pirelli, inizia una intensa attivita' contro gli
operai
di sinistra nelle fabbriche del nord, frequenti saranno anche le
pubblicazioni di falsi documenti del PCI. In un appunto del SIFAR datato
16/10/1953 si legge a proposito di Pace e Liberta' "...Il Movimento si
dovrebbe persino sostituire alla polizia, specie nello schedare gli
attivisti del PCI e le maestranze comuniste...". Il gruppo aveva inoltre
carattere internazionale, la sua origine risale infatti al 1951, quando
l'ex
funzionario della NATO, Jean Paul David fonda a Parigi una agenzia
informativa anticomunista che chiamera' "Paix et liberte'". In un'altro
appunto del SIFAR datato 25/5/1954 si legge "...Il David e il Sogno si
sono
recati a Roma per far visita all'Ambasciatore degli USA, Luce, ed al
presidente del consiglio Scelba, per ottenere un congruo finanziamento
per
la intensificazione della propaganda anticomunista in Italia. Oltre che
in
Italia, analoghe organizzazioni furono fondate in Belgio, Olanda e
Germania.
Nel 1954 i rapporti fra Cavallo e Sogno si guastano, in un appunto del
SIFAR
del 2/12/1954 viene scritto "...Viene riferito che il conte Sogno in
data 20
Novembre u.s. ha allontanato dal movimento Pace e Libeta'...Luigi
Cavallo...".
Il 4 Novembre 1956 truppe sovietiche invadono l'Ungheria. Sogno giunge
nel
paese per salvare alcuni esponenti del deposto governo Nagy. Si instaura
un
fitto rapporto epistolare per la riuscita dell'impresa fra Sogno e il
ministro Taviani.
Nel Febbraio 1971 Sogno fonda i Comitati di Resistenza Democratica , cui
aderisce fra gli altri, l'ex comandante dei partigiani bianchi Enrico
Martini-Mauri. In questo periodo riprende i contatti con Luigi Cavallo,
da
questo rinato sodalizio ne ricava, fra il Giugno '71 e il Luglio '74 ben
187
milioni di finanziamento dalla FIAT, per la sua nuova organizzazione
anticomunista. Sogno e Cavallo non si limitano a intascare finanziamenti
dalle grandi industrie ma lavorano in questo periodo alla preparazione
di un
"golpe bianco", che Cavallo cosi' definisce "...un golpe di destra con
un
programma avanzato di sinistra che divida lo schieramento antifascista e
metta i fascisti fuori gioco...". Tale progetto vedra' il sostanzioso
appoggio del gen. Maletti, capo dell'ufficio D del SIFAR.
Nell'agosto del '74, il ministro della difesa Giulio Andreotti parla
dell'esistenza di piu' di un tentativo di colpo di stato. Edgardo Sogno,
contemporaneamente, lancia un appello per un "...colpo di stato
liberale...". Il golpe, si sapra' poi, avrebbe dovuto scattare in piena
estate, durante la chiusura delle fabbriche e gode dell'appoggio degli
USA e
della loggia P2 di Licio Gelli a cui Sogno e' iscritto.
In tutto questo periodo Sogno svolge le funzioni di ambasciatore della
repubblica italiana presso vari paesi esteri.
Il 23 Agosto 1974 la magistratura di Torino scopre il complotto facente
capo
a Edgardo Sogno , Randolfo Pacciardi ed altri fra cui il braccio destro
di
Junio Valerio Borghese. Il golpe era previsto per ferragosto e aveva
come
obiettivo di forzare l'intervento dei militari a favore di una
repubblica
presidenziale.
Il 27/1/1975 il giudice Violante aveva valutato necessario acquisire
agli
atti il carteggio riguardante Sogno, esistente negli archivi del SID. Il
successivo 12 Febbraio il SID invia poche pagine piene di "omissis",
affermando che "...le parti mancanti non potevano essere trasmesse,
perche'
si riferivano a materia connessa a specifica attivita' di
controspionaggio...". Il 4/6/1975, il presidente del consiglio Moro,
afferma
che "...i documenti non consegnati rientravano nella materia connessa a
specifica attivita' di controspionaggio in relazione a dati formali
soggettivi (nomi di personaggi stranieri e di agenti informatori, sigle
di
operazioni di controspionaggio, denominazione di uffici addetti alle
operazioni ed altri elementi analoghi) che dovevano essere mantenuti
segreti
a tutela di interessi politici e militari...".
Il 5/5/1976 Violante emette mandato di arresto contro Sogno e Cavallo.
Il 24 Maggio 1976 la magistratura romana conferma le accuse del giudice
Violante di Torino, ed emette altri due mandati di cattura per Sogno e
Cavallo. Il 19 Giugno pero', il giudice istruttore Filippo Fiore, su
conforme parere del pubblico ministero poneva i due imputati in liberta'
provvisoria, il p.m. quindi chiedeva il proscioglimento di Sogno e
Cavallo
per insufficienza di prove e degli altri imputati per non aver commesso
il
fatto. Il 12 Settembre 1978 il giudice istruttore Francesco Amato emette
una
sentenza di proscioglimento per tutti gli imputati "...perche' il fatto
non
sussiste...".
Le Brigate Rosse sequestreranno documenti riservati e gli elenchi degli
iscritti all'organizzazione di Sogno, ma, gli autori del sequestro,
verranno
immediatamente arrestati e la documentazione viene fatta scomparire dai
carabinieri.
Nel Dicembre 1990 Sogno ha rilasciato un'intervista a Panorama nella
quale
ha rivelato che i suoi comitati di resistenza democratica avevano preso
"...l'impegno di sparare contro coloro che avessero fatto il governo con
i
comunisti...".
Alcune delle note richiamate dal documento sulle stragi
49) Lettera di Edgardo Sogno al ministro degli esteri Aldo Moro del 12
agosto 1969. Archivio storico Camera dei deputati.
62) "Aggiornamento notizie sull'organizzazione Sogno: "Pace e Libertà".
Doc.
datato 12 maggio 54 in: Ministero dell'interno, Divisione AA.RR. fasc.
cit.
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