B92 - August 4, 2008
“Situation ever harder for Serb returnees”
BELGRADE - 72,000 of the 200,000 Serbs driven out of
Croatia 13 years ago during Operation Storm have since
returned.
Director of the Veritas Center for Information and
Documentation Savo Strbac says that two major problems
are preventing Serbs from returning to Croatia: secret
war crimes indictments, and the loss of their
residential rights.
Serbs who return to Croatia face harsh living
conditions, a lack of electricity, and drinking water.
Strbac says that returnees have virtually no chance of
finding employment.
The Croatian authorities have submitted around 4,000
secret war crimes indictments, of which only 62 refer
to members of the Croatian armed forces. So far, 3,660
indictments have been processed.
Strbac says that Serbs feared returning, because of
the possibility that their names might be on the
indictment lists.
"Time and again, new criminal charges are being
pressed, returnees are being arrested, Serbs are being
arrested who are only passing through Croatia. This
year we have had six or seven arrests. Each arrest has
a negative impact on potential returnees,” he
explains.
Serbs who once owned flats in Croatia cannot return to
them, because they have lost their residential rights.
Most of the flats were either sold or privatized in
1992, or returned to state ownership as a final
resort.
The Croatian authorities have solved this problem by
according so-called temporary accommodation to those
who used to have residential rights.
Strbac says that returnees who register for this
scheme never get their old flats back, but something
completely different.
“The flats cannot be left as inheritance, and cannot
be bought. So, these 4,000 Serbs, who earlier
submitted applications for accommodation for
themselves and their families, are giving up,” he
says.
According to statistics, 1,400 Serbs returned to
Croatia last year, with 3,800 Serbs going the other
way.
Strbac says that at that rate, there would be no Serbs
left in Croatia soon.
The Veritas director says that by 2011, when the next
census is due to take place, Tuðman’s projections that
“the Serb issue, as a destabilizing factor, would be
solved only when they constituted less than three
percent of the population,” could be achieved.
He says that the return of residential rights and
revisions of indictments would boost the number of
returnees, adding however, that the Croatian
authorities are reluctant to assist Serbs in
facilitating their returns.
=== 5: FLASHBACKS ===
Da B92.net - 18/06/2007
Croazia: esumate vittime dell’Operazione Storm
Zagabria, Belgrado. Le esumazioni hanno scoperto 160 vittime serbe dell’Operazione Storm dell’Esercito Croato in una fossa comune a Petrinja.
Il Presidente della Commissione Persone Scomparse Veljko Odalovic ha confermato che vi erano sia vittime militari sia vittime civili di cui 30 donne, l’identificazione delle vittime comincerà tra breve.
Questa fossa comune è il più grande ritrovamento di questo tipo in questa regione della Croazia. Contiene i corpi dei Serbi uccisi nell’Agosto del 1995.
“Molto dipenderà dalla qualità dei campioni che possiamo avere. Essi vengono confrontati in laboratorio con il sangue delle famiglie delle persone scomparse per vedere se corrisponde, così possiamo affermare con una probabilità del 99,9 per cento di probabilità se la persona è quella in questione “ ha detto Odalovic parlando del procedimento di identificazione.
Il presidente del Centro di documentazione e informazione “Veritas”, Savo Štrbac ha dichiarato che la Croazia espressamente ha reso difficoltose le operazioni di esumazione.
La fossa comune situata a Petrinja risale al periodo del 1995, quando le forze croate “ sanarono il territorio” dopo la fine del conflitto, spostando i resti in tombe secondarie per aspettare un “ clima politico adatto” per autorizzare il ritorno dei resti alle famiglie delle vittime, ha poi dichiarato.