(english / italiano)

FIAT Auto Serbia espropria la Zastava

1) Notizie (parecchio brutte) da Kragujevac (G. Vlaic) / Fiat Automobiles Serbia takes over Zastava workers

2) Guerre fra poveri? (lettera pubblicata su Il Manifesto)

3) More on the social massacre in Serbia (segnalazioni a cura di G. Vlaic):
- “Pensions key to changes” (congelare le pensioni: è l'imposizione del FMI in cambio del prestito usurario)
- Government: IMF agreement implemented (congelare i salari: altra imposizione del FMI in cambio del prestito usurario)
- Administrative redundancies to begin January (tagli nella pubblica amministrazione)
- "Layoffs in public sector as of February" (licenziare 8500 dipendenti della pubblica amministrazione)

4) Profilo di Bozidar Djelic
vicepresidente del Governo, è uno dei protagonisti dell'attuale massacro sociale in Serbia

File audio: 
INTERVISTA A RAJKA VELJOVIĆ del Samostalni Sindikat, Zastava Kragujevac
rilasciata alla trasmissione Voce Jugoslava su Radio Città Aperta il 23 febbraio 2010

Per le informazioni su alcuni episodi dei mesi precedenti si veda:

Sulle attività di solidarietà con i lavoratori della Zastava di Kragujevac si veda:
da dove si possono scaricare le relazioni della onlus "Non bombe ma solo caramelle", che forniscono un quadro dettagliato della situazione sociale, economica e sindacale.


=== 1 ===

Da: "Gilberto  Vlaic" <gilberto.vlaic @ elettra.trieste.it>
Data: 01 febbraio 2010 22:45:04 GMT+01:00
Oggetto: Notizie (parecchio brutte) da Kragujevac

Care amiche, cari amici, oggi 1 febbraio 2010 la FIAT si e’ ufficialmente impossessata della fabbrica auto Zastava a Kragujevac, che d’ora in avanti dovrebbe chiamarsi Fiat Auto Serbia.
Ho appena parlato al telefono con Rajka Veljovic, dell’ufficio adozioni a distanza del Sindacato Samostanli e mi ha descritto una situazione drammatica.
La FIAT ha mantenuto in produzione con contratto a tempo determinato di due mesi 500 operai e con contratto di tre mesi cento impiegati; sul contratto non e’ indicato il valore del salario. I giornali Novosti e Politika ipotizzano oggi che il salario medio sara’ di 250 euro.

Gli altri lavoratori, oltre 2000, sono fuori dalla fabbrica e per loro si e’ genericamente parlato di cassa integrazione, ma al momento senza alcuna precisazione.
Il Sindacato non ha da oggi alcuna agibilita’ in fabbrica.
La situazione che si va delineando e’ la piu’ drammatica vissuta da questi lavoratori dai bombardamenti della NATO sulla loro fabbrica nel 1999.
Sostenere poi (come fanno alcune trasmissioni televisive italiane ed alcuni giornalisti) che in questo momento i lavoratori serbi stanno di fatto togliendo il lavoro agli operai italiani è inaccettabile.
Non è alimentando guerre fra poveri che si battono le politiche liberiste e selvagge del nostro tempo.
Da parte nostra cercheremo di portare a questi lavoratori tutta la nostra solidarieta’ materiale, come abbiamo fatto sempre in questi dieci anni.
Vi terremo informati delle evoluzioni della situazione.

Un cordiale saluto
Gilberto Vlaic
Trieste, 1 febbraio 2010

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B92 News Business & Economy Business & Economy
1 February 2010 | 14:08 | Source: Tanjug

FAS takes over Zastava workers

KRAGUJEVAC -- First 1,000 Zastava Cars workers today started signing employment contracts Fiat Automobiles Serbia (FAS).
This move was determined with the contract between Italian company and the Serbian government.
Temporary employment contracts are currently being signed in different parts of Zastava plant, and workers are getting acquainted with Fiat Group Code of Conduct, said president of the Zastava factory's independent trade union Zoran Mihajlovic.
Pointing out that there is no official list of the workers that will move to the new company, Mihajlovic  said that the first group was chosen among the workers that have been assembling Fiat's Punto model since April 2009.
After FAS takes over the first 1,000 workers, Zastava plant will be left with 1,600 employees, Mihajlovic said, adding that at least 1,000 of them will be engaged this year in the disposing of old equipment and the plant's preparations for the installment of modern automotive industry technologies.


=== 2 ===

Guerre fra poveri?
 
(lettera pubblicata su Il Manifesto a inizio febbraio)

In merito alla trasmissione di Anno Zero, andata in onda il 28 gennaio 2010, ci sentiamo di dover esprimere il nostro disaccordo per come sono stati trattati la Serbia e i lavoratori serbi, in particolare quelli della Zastava di Kragujevac, dove la Fiat sta spacciando per investimento una semplice operazione di facciata.
Attualmente la Fiat non ha speso un centesimo di investimento in Serbia ma ha solo costituito un fondo a suo nome che non è ancora stato toccato.
I fondi, finora, sono venuti dal solo governo serbo, mentre gli unici effetti di questo solo in apparenza filantropico interesse, è stato quello di veder licenziati in modo definitivo migliaia di lavoratori che della Zastava sono stati, per anni, i veri finanziatori, con il loro lavoro, soprattutto durante e dopo i bombardamenti del 1999 quando, in modo commovente, fra macerie e fuoriuscite di materiale tossico cercarono comunque di non abbandonare e di rimettere in sesto quello che era il loro luogo naturale di lavoro e di sostentamento per le proprie famiglie.
Vedere come alcune interviste abbiano fatto passare il messaggio che questi lavoratori serbi (che molti colleghi italiani hanno conosciuto e anche aiutato in questi terribili anni di dopoguerra), stanno di fatto togliendo il lavoro agli operai italiani, è inaccettabile.
La Fiat non va in Serbia a creare occupazione, ma a fare le stesse cose che sta facendo in Italia! E le conseguenze che anche i nostri lavoratori pagano, sono figlie del disastro di una politica estera che ha ridotto i paesi dell’est alla fame! Questo i nostri lavoratori dovrebbero saperlo da tempo. Le guerre si fanno anche per garantire i profitti del capitalismo e non è alimentando guerre fra poveri che si combatte il liberismo selvaggio dei nostri giorni.
Speriamo e contiamo, francamente, in un intervento chiarificatore di Santoro, che sappiamo molto sensibile al tema della guerra alla ex Jugoslavia.

Alessandro Di Meo (Un Ponte per...) - seguono numerore altre adesioni


=== 3 ===
B92 News Politics Politics
8 February 2010 | 09:51 | Source: Tanjug, Vecernje Novosti

“Pensions key to changes”

BELGRADE --  Economic expert Jurij Bajec said that the key topic in the IMF talks will be pensions.
He said that there must be discussion of a solution that will enable in the long-term, a smaller amount of assets to be set aside from the budget for filling the pension fund.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) mission arrives in Belgrade on Monday for the third revision of the stand-by arrangement with Serbia.
IMF officials are expected to hold talks with government and central bank officials for the next two weeks.
Bajec, who is an economic advisor to the prime minister, said that pensions must be discussed with the IMF.
“It is certain that we are close to changes that will bring improvements. Sometimes it will be felt right away, and sometimes in the long-term,” he told daily Vecernje Novosti.
He stressed that it is good for the reform of the pension system that Serbia has decided to treat those with beneficiary employment years restrictively, and to make conditions for entering retirement realistic, which was one of the demands of the IMF and World Bank.
Bajec stated that the IMF recommended not to be late with the implementation of the realization of cutting the numbers of the state administration, which he said he agrees with, adding that being late with the operative implementation of a law can only do damage to the government, because it is paying wages to those that need to be receiving severance pay.
However, he said that he believes that the rationalization will be finished soon.
“It is certain that the question of unfreezing pensions and wages in the public sector will not be possible until significant economic recovery is achieved. In order for that to be discussed, economic activity must show serious signs of a revival,” Bajec said.
Eight months ago, the IMF approved loan of EUR 2.9bn for strengthening the foreign currency reserve, and Serbia has thus far withdrawn about EUR 1.1bn.
The third tranche of EUR 350mn will depend on the IMF’s next report.
The National Bank of Serbia has a plan to withdraw the tranche in May. Serbia is obligated to decrease the wages of budget users, which correlates to freezing wages and pensions in the public sector.
The agreement also calls for making unnecessary workers in the state administration redundant and adopted a new law for the pension-disability insurance system.

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9 February 2010 | 09:57 -> 17:13 | Source: B92, Beta

Government: IMF agreement implemented

BELGRADE -- An International Monetary Fund (IMF) mission, led by Albert Jaeger, began its visit to Serbia today with meetings with the country's top officials.
"It has been confirmed at the meeting between Prime Minister Mirko Cvetkovic and Finance Minister Diana Dragutinovic and the IMF mission that all elements of agreement are implemented," the government said in a statement.
“The IMF representatives have determined that the negative consequences of the economic crisis in Serbia in 2009 were alleviated by the government’s measures and that our country has ended last year with better macroeconomic indicators than other Eastern European countries,” the announcement reads.
During the IMF mission’s visit to Belgrade, which will last until February 23, the monetary and macroeconomic trends and implementation of the agreed measures will be reviewed.
As a part of the regular annual consultations which are conducted simultaneously with the revision of the EUR 2.9bn loan arrangement, a medium-term strategy of Serbia's economic policy will be also be analyzed, it has been announced.
Another issue under the microscope during the meetings will be competitiveness and stability, as well as sustainability of the country’s foreign debt.
The IMF mission started its visit today with an introductory plenary meeting at the National Bank of Serbia (NBS).
On May 15, 2009 the IMF approved EUR 2.9bn loan for strengthening of the country's foreign exchange reserves, and two tranches, totaling EUR 1.12bn, have been withdrawn so far.
The withdrawal of the third installment worth EUR 350mn will depend on the IMF mission’s new report, that will be complied after the current visit.
The central bank’s plan is to make the transaction in May of this year.
According to the agreement Belgrade has with the IMF, Serbia is obligated to cut expenditures set aside for budget users, meaning that these salaries, just like pensions, must remain frozen in 2010.
The agreement also envisages downsizing of the state administration and adoption of a new law regulating pension and disability insurance issues.
NBS Governor Radovan Jelasic stated that he was a moderate optimist that the talks with the IMF would be successful.
“Like in the past nine years, there are some agreed upon obligations, which have not been completely fulfilled, and that will be discussed,” he said.
During the regular third revision of the current loan arrangement, the IMF delegation will assess the economy and the macroeconomic situation in Serbia in the middle and long terms, the central bank governor said.
He pointed out that the main topics during the next two weeks would be ways to reduce public expenditure and increase investments, including production and export.
The governor stressed that the government had assumed the obligation to reform the pension system and cut down appropriations for the earnings of the budget users.
According to Jelasic expert teams of the government and the IMF will discuss this in detail during the next few days.
If the IMF report were to be positive, according to the governor, Serbia should withdraw a third tranche from the worth EUR 350mn, which would meet the 300 percent of Serbia’s quota in the IMF, which brings with it minimum interest rate.
“We are hoping that the remaining funds from the loan will not be necessary, because an additional two percent interest rate is paid for them,” he said.
Ahead of the meetings today, economic analyst Goran Nikolic said that he expects the government's talks with the IMF to be successful, because the readiness was seen for a start in the reforms of the pensions system, which was what interested the Washington delegation the most.
“There are two elements in question, subsidized length of service and the future model by which pensions will be harmonized. This is expected to be organized according to consumer products and cost of living, with corrections to be made if the gross domestic product is greater than four percent, to influence the pensions as far as their increases are concerned, by a growth of four percent,” Nikolic said.
During the IMF mission’s stay, which is expected to last until February 23, new fiscal, monetary and macroeconomic corrections and the realization of already agree structural measures will be discussed.
Nikolic expects that the IMF will also ask for guarantees from the government for budget holes being filled as promised.
“As far as the exchange rate of the dinar is concerned, the IMF is only concerned with its stability,” he added.
He said that it is enough to see industrial increases in one three-month period for announcing the end of the recession, and claimed that some economic growth can be expected.
Despite this prognosis, Nikolic said that the people will not be living any better, adding that wages will not increase and there will be an increase in the inflation rate as well.

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26 December 2009 | 10:13 | Source: Večernje novosti

Administrative redundancies to begin January

All state institutions are working intensively on the systematization of jobs, however, the redundancies will not come before the New Year, government sources said.
The government has also adopted all sub-laws this week that will enable the passing of the law for determining the maximum number of employees in the state administration.
Quotas have also been adopted determining the maximum number of employees in every institution of the state administration individually.
In total, the number of employees in the state administration will be decreased by about 12 percent.
The most serious cuts will be made in the Foreign Affairs Ministry, in which 130 people will be made redundant. There are 1,110 current employees of that ministry.
The budget administration which currently has 1,138 employees will cut 52 jobs and the geodetic bureau will decrease its number of employees from 2,390 to 1,880.
Another 110 employees of the Privatization Agency will lost their jobs, along with 24 employees of the Agency for Medicines, and 45 employees of the Economic Register Agency.
On the other side, the government decided to increase the number of employees in the Ministry for the National Investment Plan, the state secretariat for the legislature, the state statistics bureau, the aero service of the government and the office for European integrations.
According to the confirmed quotas, the customs administration and the taxation administration will keep all their employees.
However, according to information from the Finance Ministry, the rationalization of these administrations will be a separate task, in accordance with reforms in these sectors.

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29 December 2009 | 09:22 | Source: Beta

"Layoffs in public sector as of February"

BELGRADE --  Finance Minister Diana Dragutinovic said on Monday in Belgrade that as of next February there would be fewer staff in the public sector.
"By the end of this year, each ministry should submit a new job systematization plan, which will be harmonized with the maximum number of employees determined for each ministry," the minister told journalists, Beta news agency reported.
She added that in January, all government offices will coordinate their submitted job systematization plans in order to avoid possible endangerment of the posts related to Serbia's accession to the EU.
The goal, according to Dragutinovic, is to make the state administration more efficient and reduce the expenses for salaries.
According to earlier announcements, the number of state administration staff is to be cut by 8,500 employees.


=== 4 ===

Profilo di Bozidar Djelic

(compilato sulla base di segnalazioni gentilmente fornite da G. Vlaic)

Ecco chi è il vicepresidente del Governo e ministro per le Scienze e lo Sviluppo tecnologico della Serbia. 

Appartenente al Partito Democratico Serbo (quello di Boris Tadic), è nato nel 1965 a Belgrado.
Laureato alla principale scuola francese per il business Hautes Etudes Commerciales e all’Istituto delle scienze politiche parigino nel 1987. Ottiene il master in economia e amministrazione d’affari nel 1991 al Harvard Business School a Boston, Massachusetts, Stati Uniti.
Dal 1991 al 1992 lavora come consigliere per i Governi di Russia, Romania e Polonia nel campo di privatizzazione e bancaria. E’ stato partner nel McKinsey&Company dal 1993 al 2000, come consigliere nel settore del management strategico a Parigi e in California.

Come ministro delle Finanze e dell’Economia nel Governo della Repubblica di Serbia dal 2001 al 2004 ha fondato una forte e sostenibile gestione in una delle più veloci e più riuscite riforme delle finanze nei Paesi in transizione. Dal 2005 al 2007 è stato direttore per l’Europa centrale nel gruppo Crédit Agricole S.A.
Nel periodo dal maggio del 2007 al luglio del 2008 è stato vicepresidente del Governo della Repubblica di Serbia e ha guidato il processo delle integrazioni europee della Serbia. Ha firmato nel nome della Serbia l’Accordo di stabilizzazione e associazione a Lussemburgo il 29 aprile del 2008. Riconoscendo i suoi conseguimenti nel business e politica, il Forum economico mondiale (Davos) lo ha nominato per il giovane leader mondiale per il periodo dal 2005 al 2010.