Informazione
Subject: Achtung: Veranstaltung mit Olschewski verschoben!
Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2000 22:42:12 +0200
From: Jug Österr Solibewegg <joesb@...>
To:
<joesb@...>
Malte Olschewski stellt sein neues Buch vor:
Von den Karawanken bis zum Kosovo
Die geheime Geschichte der Kriege in Jugoslawien
Donnerstag, 12. Oktober
19 h
Vorstadtzentrum XV
15., Meiselstr. 46/4
Die Veranstaltung, die ursprünglich für Sonntag, 8.10. angekündigt war,
musste verschoben werden, da das Buch zu diesem Zeitpunkt doch noch
nicht
vorgelegen wäre.
Subject: Deutscher General entlarvt Nato-Propaganda als Lüge
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 22:39:08 +0200
From: Jug Österr Solibewegg <joesb@...>
To: <joesb@...>
Nachstehend einige Passagen aus einem Interview mit Brigadegeneral a.D.
Heinz Loquai, der, weil er öffentlich den Beweis erbrachte, dass der
"Hufeisenplan" eine Lüge war, seine Position verlor:
"Der Zusammenhang ist eindeutig. Ich habe in der TV-Sendung "Panorama"
von
einem ausführlichen Gespräch im Verteidigungsministerium berichtet, bei
dem
mir mitgeteilt worden war, daß es einen serbischen Operationsplan
Hufeisen
nicht gegeben hat, sondern daß aus einer Beschreibung der Ereignisse von
bundesdeutscher Seite ein Plan gemacht worden ist. Verteidigungsminister
Scharping hatte also während der Krieges die Unwahrheit gesagt. Auf
diese
meine Bemerkung hin hat man einer Vertragsverlängerung, die angestanden
wäre, von seiten des Verteidigungsministeriums nicht zugestimmt. Ein
Pressesprecher des Verteidigungsministers trat auf und meinte, daß sich
Loquai aufgrund seiner öffentlich getätigten Äußerungen selbst
disqualifiziert hat. Es ist grotesk. Denn ich habe die Wahrheit gesagt
und
wurde von demjenigen abgestraft, der die Unwahrheit gesagt hat."
"Die sogenannten Verhandlungen von Rambouillet waren keine
Verhandlungen.
Sie waren ein Versuch, der jugoslawischen Führung ein Diktat unter den
politischen Bedingungen der NATO aufzuerlegen."
"Bereits ein halbes Jahr nach den ersten größeren Anschlägen hatte die
UCK
bereits 40 Prozent des Kosovo unter ihrer Kontrolle. Wenn die Serben mit
ihrem Militär und der Sonderpolizei in beträchtlicher Stärke dieses
Potential wirklich rücksichtslos eingesetzt hätten –- wie man immer
sagte --, dann hätte die UCK diese Geländegewinne nicht machen können."
Das ganze Interview:
http://www.vorstadtzentrum.net/cgi-bin/joesb/news/viewnews.cgi?category=all&id=971129647
********************************************
Jugoslawisch-Österreichische Solidaritätsbewegung (JÖSB)
PF 217, A-1040 Wien, Österreich
Tel/Fax +43 1 924 31 61
Mobil +43 6991 924 31 61
joesb@...
www.vorstadtzentrum.net/joesb
Kto-Nr. 9282, RB Schwechat, BLZ 32823
---
Dann wird der Ärger anfangen
(von Rainer Rupp)
Letzten Dienstag waren die Verteidigungsminister der NATO-Staaten im
britischen Birmingham zu informellen Beratungen über die Lage im Kosovo
nach dem Sturz des jugoslawischen Präsidenten Slobodan Milosevic
zusammen getroffen. Dabei meinte NATO-Generalsekretär Lord Robertson,
es sei noch zu früh zu sagen, welchen Einfluss die Veränderungen in
Belgrad tatsächlich hätten. Lord Robertsons Reserviertheit deutet an,
dass die NATO die neue Regierung in Belgrad noch lange nicht im Griff
hat, wie deren sehr erboste Reaktion auf die amerikanische Haltung
zeigte. Im Unterschied zur EU scheint Washington auch weiterhin auf der
Beibehaltung der Wirtschaftssanktionen gegen Jugoslwien zu bestehen, bis
dass der ehem. Präsident Milosevic als Kriegsverbrecher ans Tribunal
nach Den Haag ausgeliefert ist.
Die rechte Hand des neu gewählten Präsidenten, Vojislav Kostunica,
erinnerte daran dass Kostunica nicht daran denkt, irgend jemand an das
Gericht in Den Haag auszuliefern. Statt dessen betonte Jankovic die
Unabhängigkeit der neuen Regierung in Belgrad: "Wir haben dies (die
Ablösung Milosevics) alleine geschafft und niemandem irgendwelche
Versprechungen gemacht. ... Sie ( die Amerikaner ) verändern jedoch die
Spielregel, nachdem das Spiel begonnen hat." Das würde Belgrad nicht
hinnehmen und er warnte alle, die versuchen sollten, das Gleiche zu
tun.
Im Unterschied zu Washington haben die Europäer Kreide gefressen. Sie
wollen sich die unverhoffte Gelegenheit, bei der Neuordnung des Balkans
die USA aus dem Feld zu drängen und selbst die Führung zu übernehmen, so
leicht nicht entgehen lassen und biedern sich beim Europa-freundlichen
Kostunica regelrecht an. Im Chor mit den anderen EU-Außenministern tönte
auch Herr Joseph Fischer aus Berlin, dass die Auslieferung Milosevics an
Den Haag nicht die oberste Priorität habe. Frankreich, das z.Z. den
EU-Ratsvorsitz hat, schickte bereits am Dienstag seinen Außenminister
Vedrine zur großen Umarmung nach Belgrad.
Unterdessen wächst im Kosovo die Sorge der Gewaltseparatisten, die
Zuneigung der NATO zu Gunsten Jugoslawiens zu verlieren. Gemäß
UNO-Resolution 1244 hätten bereits seit Sommer dieses Jahres
jugoslawische Polizei und Militäreinheiten ins Kosovo zurückkehren
dürfen. Der neue Präsident Kostunica besteht auf Einhaltung der
Resolution. Bisher war das formal am Einspruch des UNMIK-Chefs Bernard
Kouchner gescheitert, hinter dem sich jedoch lediglich die NATO-Politik
versteckt hatte. Nun sind die Karten neu verteilt und auch der
serbophobe Kouchner soll schon bald seinen UNMIK-Posten verlassen.
Selbst die Westmarionette Zoran Djindjic, der in der Kostunica-Regierung
eine einflussreiche Funktion inne hat, erklärte am Dienstag in einem
Interview mit der Belgrader Tageszeitung "Vecernje Novosti", dass "bis
zum Ende des Jahres 1,200 Mann unserer (serbischen) Polizei und unseres
Militärs wieder im Kosovo sind, um dort die Grenze nach Albanien zu
kontrollieren." ("Yugoslav troops will return to Kosovo by year's end:
Djindjic", BELGRADE, Oct 10. 00, AFP) Alle jugoslawischen Versuche,
Polizei oder militärische Einheiten wieder ins Kosovo zurückzubringen,
würden "einen neuen Krieg" entfachen, bei dem sich die NATO zwischen den
Fronten wieder finden würde", warnte der zum Politiker mutierte UCK-Chef
Hashim Thaci.
Auch der als gemäßigt geltende Ibrahim Rugova versucht in Vorbereitung
der Kommunalwahlen im Kosovo am 28. Oktober Wert auf aggressivere Töne
zu legen.
"Kosovo wird den Weg in die Unabhängigkeit gehen" ist mittlerweile die
feste Überzeugung der Kosovo-Separatisten. Das widerspricht der
UNO-Resolution 1244 und auch den politischen Zielsetzungen der
EU-Regierungen, die keinen gefährlichen Präzedenzfall in Europa in Bezug
auf Anerkennung von gewaltsam veränderten Grenzen schaffen wollen.
Während die EU sich zu Zeiten Milosevics in dieser Sache aus taktischen
Gründen eher ambivalent gezeigt hatte, liegt es nahe, dass sie in ihrer
Absicht, die neue Regierung in Belgrad ins EU-Boot zu ziehen, diese
nicht durch die Unterstützung der Unabhängigkeit des Kosovo verärgern
wird.
Gegenüber der britischen Tageszeitung, "The Telegraph" äußerte kürzlich
ein hoher Offizier der NATO-KFOR-Truppe seine Sorge, dass das von der
NATO ursprünglich unterstützte und immer noch bezahlte "Kosovo Schutz
Korps" seine Maske fallen lassen und sich wieder zur alten UCK formieren
könnte, um diesmal die neue Besatzungstruppe zu bekämpfen, nämlich die
NATO.
In Birmingham beschlossen die NATO-Minister trotzdem, den Einsatz im
Kosovo mit z.Z. 36.000 Soldaten fortzuführen.
Bundesverteidigungsminister Rudolf Scharping äußerte die Ansicht, dass
"die Präsenz der internationalen Friedenstruppe und damit auch der
Bundeswehr auf Jahre hinaus erforderlich" sei und begründete dies unter
anderem mit "erheblichen Spannungen, ausgeprägtem Hass und hoher
Gewaltbereitschaft" zwischen den Bevölkerungsgruppen. Daran habe sich
auch nach dem Ende der Herrschaft Milosevics nichts geändert. So könnte
die NATO im Kosovo doch noch ihren Bodenkrieg bekomme, nur nicht gegen
die Serben, sondern gegen die UCK.
"Ich glaube, dass sobald der Westen ein demokratisches Jugoslawien
unterstützt, wir mit dem Kosovo Schutz Korps große Probleme haben
werden", sagte ergänzend der britische KFOR-Offizier. "Im Augenblick
sind sie (die Albaner) alle davon überzeugt, die Unabhängigkeit zu
erhalten. Sobald klar wird, dass das nicht passiert, wird der Ärger
anfangen." Entgegen seinen früheren Andeutungen hat jetzt selbst
UNMIK-Chef Bernard Kouchner öffentlich erklärt, dass die Unabhängigkeit
des Kosovo überhaupt nicht in Frage käme.
Saarburg den 11.10.00
---
Bei Kostuniva beißt Frau Albright auf Eisen
Ein Spaltpilz für die transatlantischen Beziehungen.
(von Rainer Rupp)
Die Außenminister des Europäischen Union trafen sich gestern, um das
Ölembargo und andere Wirtschaftssanktionen gegen Jugoslawien aufzuheben.
Später in der Woche wollen die politischen Führer der EU über die
Freigabe von Finanzhilfe für die neue Regierung in Belgrad im Wert von
etwa 2 Milliarde Euro entscheiden. "Wir wollen tun, was wir versprochen
haben, dass nämlich das serbische Volk so schnell wie möglich wieder in
Europa aufgenommen wird", meinte dazu Chris Patten, EU-Kommissar für
Auswärtige Angelegenheiten. Zugleich übertreffen sich die Staats- und
Regierungschefs der Europäischen Union, dem neuen jugoslawischen
Präsidenten Kostunica mit schmeichlerischen Worten zu gratulieren und
ihn so schnell wie möglich ins europäische Boot zu ziehen. Das scheint
ohne Abstimmung mit dem großen Bruder in Washington zu geschehen, der
erhebliche Vorbehalte gegenüber einem als anti-amerikanisch bekannten
Kostunica zu haben scheint.
Mit einem Seitenhieb in Richtung USA erklärte denn auch EU-Kommissar
Patten: "Ich glaube nicht, dass wir uns bereits jetzt Gedanken darüber
machen sollten, unter welchen Umständen es schwierig werden könnte, mit
Serbien zusammen zu arbeiten. "Halb vorwurfsvoll schrieb deshalb die
Washington Post, dass Die EU fest entschlossen scheint, "die Führung in
der Aussöhnung mit Serbien zu übernehmen." ("EU Leaders Rush to Serbia's
Side", By William Drozdiak, Washington Post Foreign Service, Saturday,
October 7, 2000; Page A19)
Das scheint Washington nicht besonders zu gefallen, obwohl es vorerst
noch gute Mine zum bösen Spiel macht. Die USA hatte gehofft, dass ein
Anführer der mit US-Geldern gefütterten und von Washington geführten
Opposition die Macht in Belgrad übernehmen würde. Für einen solchen
Nachfolger hatte die US-Außenministerin Albright bereits eine
Zwangsjacke bereit, der die neuen Machthaber in Belgrad auf
amerikanische Positionen bezüglich des Kosovo und des Haager
Kriegsverbrecher Tribunals fest gelegt hätte. Bei Präsident Kostuniva
beißt Frau Albright mit ihren Forderungen jedoch - zumindest noch
vorerst - auf Eisen.
"Kostunica ist nicht der Mann der Clinton-Regierung", schrieb Martin
Sieff, der Balkananalytiker von UPI, einen Tag nach der
Präsidentschaftswahl in Jugoslawien. Er weigert sich, Milosevic an das
Haager Tribunal auszuliefern. Die Verstärkung der jugoslawischen
Souveränität über das Kosovo nennt als höchste Priorität. Und
regelmäßig hat er die NATO-Bombardierung Jugoslawiens im letzten Jahr
als Verbrechen bezeichnet. Für Washington stellt Kostunica ein weitaus
komplizierteres Problem dar als dies bisher Milosevic tat, meint Martin
Sieff, denn er hat eine, auch im Westen unbestrittene demokratische
Legitimation, nur sind seine politischen Vorstellungen nicht so, wie es
Frau Albright gerne möchte. Denn Kostunica "ist ein ebenso scharfer
Kritiker der amerikanischen Politik wie es zuvor Milosevic war".
Washington möchte deshalb für alle Fälle gerüstet sein. Das
Repräsentantenhaus des US-Kongresses hatte Montag vor einer Woche noch
flugs ein Gesetz verabschiedet (HR 1064), das weitere $60 Million für
die Stärkung der Demokratie in Serbien zur Verfügung stellt. Wenn man
den Gesetzestext liest, dann wird deutlich, dass die Gelder auch gegen
Kostunica verwendet werden können, wenn der sich nicht der "Pax
Amerikana" bedingungslos unterwirft.
Der außenpolitisch einflussreiche Senator Joseph Biden (D-DE), der
offensichtlich die Meinung der Clinton-Regierung vertrat, als er am 26.
September im Senat zur neuen Gesetzesvorlage (HR 1064), machte deutlich,
dass das Gesetz auch nach der Machtübernahme durch Kostunica solange
seine Geltung nicht verlieren wird, bis Vojislav Kostunica alle
Forderungen Washingtons erfüllt hat, "einschließlich der Auslieferung
aller angeklagten Kriegverbrecher an das Haager Tribunal."
Vorsorglich verurteilte Senator Biden bei dieser Gelegenheit den neuen
jugoslawischen Präsidenten Kostunica als einen "Ultra-Nationalisten".
Der Geist und die sich hinter dem neuen Gesetz versteckende Absicht wird
jedoch erst durch die Schlußbemerkungen von Senator Biden vollständig
klar: "Um kein Blatt vor den Mund zu nehmen: Die Anerkennung von Dayton
und Mitarbeit mit dem Haager Tribunal muß der Lackmustests für jede
demokratische Regierung in Serbien sein. ... Sollte jedoch Kostunica mit
Hilfe seiner lobenswerten demokratischen Legitimation eine aggressive
nationalistisch -serbische Politik verfolgen, dann müssen wir ihn
delegitimieren." Für eine weitere Runde der amerikanischen Einmischung
in die inneren Angelegenheiten Jugoslawiens, diesmal gegen Kostunica,
würden in diesem Fall den amerikanischen Marionetten in Belgrad $60
Millionen zur Verfügung stehen.
Diesmal dürfte es jedoch für Washington nicht so einfach werden, denn
die Europäer scheinen nicht bereit, die Initiative erneut Washington zu
überlassen. Auch daran hat Senator Biden gedacht und gewarnt: "Sollten
unsere europäischen Verbündeten sich jedoch entscheiden, ein
post-Milosevic, demokratisch gewähltes, aber ultra-nationalistisches
Serbien zu umarmen, dann kann ich ihnen nur viel Glück wünschen." Dann -
so drohte Biden den Europäern - würden die USA ausschließlich mit den
anderen ehemaligen Teilrepubliken Jugoslawiens, einschließlich
Montenegros zusammenarbeiten und die Europäer mit Serbien alleine
lassen. Das ist eine Herausforderung, die die Europäer womöglich
annehmen. Sollte sich Kostunika nicht doch noch in Richtung USA
verbiegen lassen, dann muß entweder Washington seine Melodie gegenüber
Belgrad ändert oder es läuft Gefahr, seine Kontrolle über die Neuordnung
des Balkans vollkommen an die Europäer und an Russland zu verlieren.
Darüber könnte es zu erheblichen neuen Spannungen zwischen den USA und
Europa kommen, die wegen der militärischen Implikationen im Kosovo und
in Bosnien sogar die Grundfesten der NATO erschüttern könnten.
Saarburg den 9.10. 00
---
"Er tritt ab, sie treten an, die USA treten nicht in Erscheinung und
schicken Russland vor."
(Von Rainer Rupp)
In Kreisen der jugoslawischen Opposition und in der "Internationalen
Gemeinschaft", wie sich die NATO gerne selbst bezeichnet, herrscht nach
wie vor Verwirrung über die Haltung Moskaus, das sich im großen
Balkan-Spiel der NATO immer noch etwas quer legt. In einer Rede an der
Princeton University in New Jersey sagte US-Präsident Clinton: "Wir
hoffen, dass die Russen sich in die internationale Gemeinschaft einfügen
und Kostunica als neuen Präsidenten anerkennen." ("US backs Yugoslav
protesters, seeks Russian help", Reuters 10/06/2000 01:03:00 ET)
Deshalb muß Russland wieder ganz zurück ins NATO-Boot geholt werden.
"Es gibt Pläne für ein Treffen der Jugoslawien Kontaktgruppe für Ende
dieser Woche" , erklärte ein hoher US-Beamter gestern in Washington.
Dabei sollen unter Teilnahme Russlands "Ideen ausgetauscht und
synchronisiert" werden. ("Balkan Contact Group Meeting Expected This
Week", Reuters, WASHINGTON, Oct 5, 2000)
Trotz vollmundiger, von Kanzler Schröder zur Beruhigung der Deutschen
verkündeter Übereinstimmung mit Präsident Putin, hat es sich die
russische Seite bisher schwer getan, der NATO bei der Unterstützung der
Opposition in Belgrad zu folgen. Präsident Putin hat den von der
Opposition selbsterklärten Wahlsieg bisher nicht anerkannt. Am 3.
Oktober unterstützte das russische Außenministerium vielmehr die
Position Milosevics, indem es erklärte, daß erst eine zweite Wahlrunde
die Entscheidung über den rechtmäßig gewählten neuen Präsidenten bringen
könnte. Zugleich bot Russland an, zwischen Kostunica und Milosevic im
Interesse des inneren Friedens in Jugoslawien zu vermitteln. ("Russia
Backs Milosevic's Claim to Second-Round Vote", Bloomberg News, Moscow,
3. Oct.) Dieses Angebot haben sowohl Milosevic als auch Kostunica
abgelehnt.
Auch in Russland weiß man, dass allein Washington die jugoslawische
Opposition bisher mit 75 Millionen Dollar unterstützt hat. Jene in der
Opposition, die wie Zoran Djinjic fleißig die Hand aufgehalten, Küßchen
mit Albright austauschen und mit prinzipienlosen grünen Machtmenschen
wie Joschka Fischer konferiert haben, hatten als
Präsidentschaftskandidaten beim jugoslawischen Volk keine Chance, obwohl
viele Menschen sich durch Präsident Milosevic längst nicht mehr
repräsentiert fanden. Wie überall nach langen Perioden ungebrochener
Herrschaft so zeigte auch das System Milosevic nach 13 Jahren große
Verschleißerscheinungen.
Trotzdem lavierte die zerstrittene Opposition von NATO-Marionetten in
Belgrad über ein Jahr weitgehend ohne Erfolg. Erst im letzten
Augenblick fanden und einigten sie sich auf Vojislav Kostunica, einen
als Saubermann und strammen Nationalisten bekannten Politiker, den sie
dazu drängten, bei den Präsidentschaftswahlen gegen seinen alten Feind
Milosevic anzutreten. Allerdings kann Kostunica, der auf Grund seiner
betont anti-amerikanischen Haltung und seiner unverhohlenen Kritik am
NATO-Angriff schnell in der Wählergunst stieg, lediglich als Strohmann
gesehen werden, hinter dem sich die Belgrader NATO-Marionetten vorerst
versteckt halten. Die Tatsache allerdings, dass ausgerechnet Zoran
Djinjic der Wahlkampfmanager von Kostunica ist, spricht für sich.
Kostunicas kleine Partei, sie hatte bei der letzten Wahl um die 5%, ist
personell überhaupt nicht fähig, auch nur einen Teil der wichtigen
politischen Posten zu besetzen, so dass sich die Opposition und die NATO
gute Chancen ausrechnen können, bei einer Machtübernahme von Kostunica
schon bald in Belgrad die Weichen zu stellen, und nach einer
Übergangszeit dort ganz den Ton anzugeben. Um diesem Vorhaben nicht zu
schaden, müssen sich die NATO-Herrscher jedoch zurückhalten. DAVID E.
SANGER, der diplomatische Korrespondent der New York Times brachte
gestern in Washington die vorläufige US-Planung für Jugoslawien auf den
folgen kurzen Nenner: "Er (Milosevic) tritt ab, Sie (die Führer der
Opposition) treten an, und die USA treten nicht in Erscheinung.("He
Stepps Down, They Step Up, U.S. Lies Low", By DAVID E. SANGER, NYT,
6.10.00) Denn nach wie vor besteht die Gefahr, dass bei einer zu
offensichtlicher NATO-Unterstützung für Kostunica die Mehrheit des
jugoslawischen Volkes den Braten riechen könnten und die weitere
Entwicklung in Belgrad nicht nach NATO-Vorstellungen abläuft. Die große
Unbekannte ist nach wie vor die russische Haltung.
"Wenige zweifeln daran, dass die russische politische Elite früher oder
später den Sieger in Belgrad anerkennen wird", schreibt der
oppositionelle Jelica, ein Mitarbeiter des Institutes für Internationale
Politik und Wirtschaft in Belgrade im Bericht Nr. 181 vom 5. Oktober
2000 des von der britischen Regierung unterstützten "Institut for War an
Peace Reporting". Zugleich gibt Kurjak der NATO einen guten Rat, wie
sie es anstellen muß, damit Moskau auch den "richtigen" Sieger
anerkennt. Er weist darauf hin , daß Moskau auf $22.5 Mrd. vom
Internationalen Währungsfond und der Weltbank wartet. Bisher seien
lediglich $2.7 Mrd. ausgezahlt worden und dass Russland nicht länger
warten könne, weshalb er empfiehlt: "Nur pragmatische Interessen - in
Form finanzieller Erpressung durch den Westen - wird die Russen dazu
bringen, Mitverantwortung zu übernehmen um sicher zu stellen, dass
diesmal der Richtige gewinnt."
Daß Kostunica der Richtige ist, das steht für die "humanitären"
Militaristen der NATO trotz seiner dezidiert anti-amerikanischen Haltung
längst fest. "Was jetzt wichtig ist, ist daß Kostunika als Präsident
anerkannt wird" sorgte sich gestern Frau Madeleine Albright auf dem
Rückflug von ihrer verpfuschten Nahost-Friedenskonferenz in Ägypten. Und
Präsident Clinton freute sich im Rosengarten des Weißen Hauses darauf,
das serbische Volk "in der Demokratie, in Europa und in der
Weltgemeinschaft wieder aufzunehmen. Und dann werden wir so schnell wie
möglich die Sanktionen aufheben."
Warum es tatsächlich geht, schreibt die New York Times in ihrer
gestrigen Ausgabe: "Das hätte den Zufluß von amerikanischen und
internationalen Finanzmitteln nach Serbien zur Folge und würde
Investoren erlauben, die am Boden liegende Wirtschaft wieder
aufzubauen", womit natürlich die "Privatisierung" der volkseigenen
Betriebe gemeint ist. Denn nur so kann das neue Jugoslawien in die Neue
Weltordnung eingebettet werden. Daß das manchmal nicht ganz so fugenlos
passiert wie geplant zeigt der ebenfalls vom Westen eingefädelte Sturz
des indonesischen Diktators Suharto 1998. Er war zwar vom Westen über
Hundert Tausende von Leichen an die Macht gebracht worden, aber als er
und sein korruptes Regime sich in die veränderten Bedingungen der Neuen
Weltordnung nicht mehr einfügen wollten, musste er gehen. Seither
schlittert Indonesien immer tiefer in ein wirtschaftliches und
politisches Chaos.
"Ich hoffe es endet so wie im Rest von Osteuropa und daß sie (die
Jugoslawen) endlich vom Kommunismus befreit sind", meinte die
Erretterin der Menschheit von allem Bösen auf ihrem Rückflug von Kairo.
Unbeabsichtigt gab damit Frau Albright den waren Grund für den
hauptsächlich von ihr betriebenen Angriff auf Jugoslawien bekannt. Und
als wäre er ihr Echo ergänzte gestern in Deutschland Frau Albrights
fleißigster Schüler, der vom Steine zum Bomben werfen mutierte Joschka
Fischer: "Heute ist in Serbien das letzte Stück des Eisernen Vorhangs
gefallen. " Und schon wird an der Mär gesponnen, dass das serbische Volk
der NATO doch eigentlich für die Bombardierung dankbar sein müsste.
Schließlich hat die NATO sie dadurch vom Kommunismus befreit und gibt
ihnen nun die Chance, vom westlichen Großkapital bis auf die Knochen
ausgesaugt zu werden. Frau Albright hat selbst auf die Entwicklung in
Osteuropa seit 1990 hingewiesen. Dort hat eine seit Jahrzehnten nicht
mehr gekannte Armut und Verelendung statt gefunden. Allerdings hat dort
jetzt jeder die Freiheit, zum Shoppen nach London oder New York zu
jetten.
Saarburg den 6. 10. 2000
Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2000 22:42:12 +0200
From: Jug Österr Solibewegg <joesb@...>
To:
<joesb@...>
Malte Olschewski stellt sein neues Buch vor:
Von den Karawanken bis zum Kosovo
Die geheime Geschichte der Kriege in Jugoslawien
Donnerstag, 12. Oktober
19 h
Vorstadtzentrum XV
15., Meiselstr. 46/4
Die Veranstaltung, die ursprünglich für Sonntag, 8.10. angekündigt war,
musste verschoben werden, da das Buch zu diesem Zeitpunkt doch noch
nicht
vorgelegen wäre.
Subject: Deutscher General entlarvt Nato-Propaganda als Lüge
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 22:39:08 +0200
From: Jug Österr Solibewegg <joesb@...>
To: <joesb@...>
Nachstehend einige Passagen aus einem Interview mit Brigadegeneral a.D.
Heinz Loquai, der, weil er öffentlich den Beweis erbrachte, dass der
"Hufeisenplan" eine Lüge war, seine Position verlor:
"Der Zusammenhang ist eindeutig. Ich habe in der TV-Sendung "Panorama"
von
einem ausführlichen Gespräch im Verteidigungsministerium berichtet, bei
dem
mir mitgeteilt worden war, daß es einen serbischen Operationsplan
Hufeisen
nicht gegeben hat, sondern daß aus einer Beschreibung der Ereignisse von
bundesdeutscher Seite ein Plan gemacht worden ist. Verteidigungsminister
Scharping hatte also während der Krieges die Unwahrheit gesagt. Auf
diese
meine Bemerkung hin hat man einer Vertragsverlängerung, die angestanden
wäre, von seiten des Verteidigungsministeriums nicht zugestimmt. Ein
Pressesprecher des Verteidigungsministers trat auf und meinte, daß sich
Loquai aufgrund seiner öffentlich getätigten Äußerungen selbst
disqualifiziert hat. Es ist grotesk. Denn ich habe die Wahrheit gesagt
und
wurde von demjenigen abgestraft, der die Unwahrheit gesagt hat."
"Die sogenannten Verhandlungen von Rambouillet waren keine
Verhandlungen.
Sie waren ein Versuch, der jugoslawischen Führung ein Diktat unter den
politischen Bedingungen der NATO aufzuerlegen."
"Bereits ein halbes Jahr nach den ersten größeren Anschlägen hatte die
UCK
bereits 40 Prozent des Kosovo unter ihrer Kontrolle. Wenn die Serben mit
ihrem Militär und der Sonderpolizei in beträchtlicher Stärke dieses
Potential wirklich rücksichtslos eingesetzt hätten –- wie man immer
sagte --, dann hätte die UCK diese Geländegewinne nicht machen können."
Das ganze Interview:
http://www.vorstadtzentrum.net/cgi-bin/joesb/news/viewnews.cgi?category=all&id=971129647
********************************************
Jugoslawisch-Österreichische Solidaritätsbewegung (JÖSB)
PF 217, A-1040 Wien, Österreich
Tel/Fax +43 1 924 31 61
Mobil +43 6991 924 31 61
joesb@...
www.vorstadtzentrum.net/joesb
Kto-Nr. 9282, RB Schwechat, BLZ 32823
---
Dann wird der Ärger anfangen
(von Rainer Rupp)
Letzten Dienstag waren die Verteidigungsminister der NATO-Staaten im
britischen Birmingham zu informellen Beratungen über die Lage im Kosovo
nach dem Sturz des jugoslawischen Präsidenten Slobodan Milosevic
zusammen getroffen. Dabei meinte NATO-Generalsekretär Lord Robertson,
es sei noch zu früh zu sagen, welchen Einfluss die Veränderungen in
Belgrad tatsächlich hätten. Lord Robertsons Reserviertheit deutet an,
dass die NATO die neue Regierung in Belgrad noch lange nicht im Griff
hat, wie deren sehr erboste Reaktion auf die amerikanische Haltung
zeigte. Im Unterschied zur EU scheint Washington auch weiterhin auf der
Beibehaltung der Wirtschaftssanktionen gegen Jugoslwien zu bestehen, bis
dass der ehem. Präsident Milosevic als Kriegsverbrecher ans Tribunal
nach Den Haag ausgeliefert ist.
Die rechte Hand des neu gewählten Präsidenten, Vojislav Kostunica,
erinnerte daran dass Kostunica nicht daran denkt, irgend jemand an das
Gericht in Den Haag auszuliefern. Statt dessen betonte Jankovic die
Unabhängigkeit der neuen Regierung in Belgrad: "Wir haben dies (die
Ablösung Milosevics) alleine geschafft und niemandem irgendwelche
Versprechungen gemacht. ... Sie ( die Amerikaner ) verändern jedoch die
Spielregel, nachdem das Spiel begonnen hat." Das würde Belgrad nicht
hinnehmen und er warnte alle, die versuchen sollten, das Gleiche zu
tun.
Im Unterschied zu Washington haben die Europäer Kreide gefressen. Sie
wollen sich die unverhoffte Gelegenheit, bei der Neuordnung des Balkans
die USA aus dem Feld zu drängen und selbst die Führung zu übernehmen, so
leicht nicht entgehen lassen und biedern sich beim Europa-freundlichen
Kostunica regelrecht an. Im Chor mit den anderen EU-Außenministern tönte
auch Herr Joseph Fischer aus Berlin, dass die Auslieferung Milosevics an
Den Haag nicht die oberste Priorität habe. Frankreich, das z.Z. den
EU-Ratsvorsitz hat, schickte bereits am Dienstag seinen Außenminister
Vedrine zur großen Umarmung nach Belgrad.
Unterdessen wächst im Kosovo die Sorge der Gewaltseparatisten, die
Zuneigung der NATO zu Gunsten Jugoslawiens zu verlieren. Gemäß
UNO-Resolution 1244 hätten bereits seit Sommer dieses Jahres
jugoslawische Polizei und Militäreinheiten ins Kosovo zurückkehren
dürfen. Der neue Präsident Kostunica besteht auf Einhaltung der
Resolution. Bisher war das formal am Einspruch des UNMIK-Chefs Bernard
Kouchner gescheitert, hinter dem sich jedoch lediglich die NATO-Politik
versteckt hatte. Nun sind die Karten neu verteilt und auch der
serbophobe Kouchner soll schon bald seinen UNMIK-Posten verlassen.
Selbst die Westmarionette Zoran Djindjic, der in der Kostunica-Regierung
eine einflussreiche Funktion inne hat, erklärte am Dienstag in einem
Interview mit der Belgrader Tageszeitung "Vecernje Novosti", dass "bis
zum Ende des Jahres 1,200 Mann unserer (serbischen) Polizei und unseres
Militärs wieder im Kosovo sind, um dort die Grenze nach Albanien zu
kontrollieren." ("Yugoslav troops will return to Kosovo by year's end:
Djindjic", BELGRADE, Oct 10. 00, AFP) Alle jugoslawischen Versuche,
Polizei oder militärische Einheiten wieder ins Kosovo zurückzubringen,
würden "einen neuen Krieg" entfachen, bei dem sich die NATO zwischen den
Fronten wieder finden würde", warnte der zum Politiker mutierte UCK-Chef
Hashim Thaci.
Auch der als gemäßigt geltende Ibrahim Rugova versucht in Vorbereitung
der Kommunalwahlen im Kosovo am 28. Oktober Wert auf aggressivere Töne
zu legen.
"Kosovo wird den Weg in die Unabhängigkeit gehen" ist mittlerweile die
feste Überzeugung der Kosovo-Separatisten. Das widerspricht der
UNO-Resolution 1244 und auch den politischen Zielsetzungen der
EU-Regierungen, die keinen gefährlichen Präzedenzfall in Europa in Bezug
auf Anerkennung von gewaltsam veränderten Grenzen schaffen wollen.
Während die EU sich zu Zeiten Milosevics in dieser Sache aus taktischen
Gründen eher ambivalent gezeigt hatte, liegt es nahe, dass sie in ihrer
Absicht, die neue Regierung in Belgrad ins EU-Boot zu ziehen, diese
nicht durch die Unterstützung der Unabhängigkeit des Kosovo verärgern
wird.
Gegenüber der britischen Tageszeitung, "The Telegraph" äußerte kürzlich
ein hoher Offizier der NATO-KFOR-Truppe seine Sorge, dass das von der
NATO ursprünglich unterstützte und immer noch bezahlte "Kosovo Schutz
Korps" seine Maske fallen lassen und sich wieder zur alten UCK formieren
könnte, um diesmal die neue Besatzungstruppe zu bekämpfen, nämlich die
NATO.
In Birmingham beschlossen die NATO-Minister trotzdem, den Einsatz im
Kosovo mit z.Z. 36.000 Soldaten fortzuführen.
Bundesverteidigungsminister Rudolf Scharping äußerte die Ansicht, dass
"die Präsenz der internationalen Friedenstruppe und damit auch der
Bundeswehr auf Jahre hinaus erforderlich" sei und begründete dies unter
anderem mit "erheblichen Spannungen, ausgeprägtem Hass und hoher
Gewaltbereitschaft" zwischen den Bevölkerungsgruppen. Daran habe sich
auch nach dem Ende der Herrschaft Milosevics nichts geändert. So könnte
die NATO im Kosovo doch noch ihren Bodenkrieg bekomme, nur nicht gegen
die Serben, sondern gegen die UCK.
"Ich glaube, dass sobald der Westen ein demokratisches Jugoslawien
unterstützt, wir mit dem Kosovo Schutz Korps große Probleme haben
werden", sagte ergänzend der britische KFOR-Offizier. "Im Augenblick
sind sie (die Albaner) alle davon überzeugt, die Unabhängigkeit zu
erhalten. Sobald klar wird, dass das nicht passiert, wird der Ärger
anfangen." Entgegen seinen früheren Andeutungen hat jetzt selbst
UNMIK-Chef Bernard Kouchner öffentlich erklärt, dass die Unabhängigkeit
des Kosovo überhaupt nicht in Frage käme.
Saarburg den 11.10.00
---
Bei Kostuniva beißt Frau Albright auf Eisen
Ein Spaltpilz für die transatlantischen Beziehungen.
(von Rainer Rupp)
Die Außenminister des Europäischen Union trafen sich gestern, um das
Ölembargo und andere Wirtschaftssanktionen gegen Jugoslawien aufzuheben.
Später in der Woche wollen die politischen Führer der EU über die
Freigabe von Finanzhilfe für die neue Regierung in Belgrad im Wert von
etwa 2 Milliarde Euro entscheiden. "Wir wollen tun, was wir versprochen
haben, dass nämlich das serbische Volk so schnell wie möglich wieder in
Europa aufgenommen wird", meinte dazu Chris Patten, EU-Kommissar für
Auswärtige Angelegenheiten. Zugleich übertreffen sich die Staats- und
Regierungschefs der Europäischen Union, dem neuen jugoslawischen
Präsidenten Kostunica mit schmeichlerischen Worten zu gratulieren und
ihn so schnell wie möglich ins europäische Boot zu ziehen. Das scheint
ohne Abstimmung mit dem großen Bruder in Washington zu geschehen, der
erhebliche Vorbehalte gegenüber einem als anti-amerikanisch bekannten
Kostunica zu haben scheint.
Mit einem Seitenhieb in Richtung USA erklärte denn auch EU-Kommissar
Patten: "Ich glaube nicht, dass wir uns bereits jetzt Gedanken darüber
machen sollten, unter welchen Umständen es schwierig werden könnte, mit
Serbien zusammen zu arbeiten. "Halb vorwurfsvoll schrieb deshalb die
Washington Post, dass Die EU fest entschlossen scheint, "die Führung in
der Aussöhnung mit Serbien zu übernehmen." ("EU Leaders Rush to Serbia's
Side", By William Drozdiak, Washington Post Foreign Service, Saturday,
October 7, 2000; Page A19)
Das scheint Washington nicht besonders zu gefallen, obwohl es vorerst
noch gute Mine zum bösen Spiel macht. Die USA hatte gehofft, dass ein
Anführer der mit US-Geldern gefütterten und von Washington geführten
Opposition die Macht in Belgrad übernehmen würde. Für einen solchen
Nachfolger hatte die US-Außenministerin Albright bereits eine
Zwangsjacke bereit, der die neuen Machthaber in Belgrad auf
amerikanische Positionen bezüglich des Kosovo und des Haager
Kriegsverbrecher Tribunals fest gelegt hätte. Bei Präsident Kostuniva
beißt Frau Albright mit ihren Forderungen jedoch - zumindest noch
vorerst - auf Eisen.
"Kostunica ist nicht der Mann der Clinton-Regierung", schrieb Martin
Sieff, der Balkananalytiker von UPI, einen Tag nach der
Präsidentschaftswahl in Jugoslawien. Er weigert sich, Milosevic an das
Haager Tribunal auszuliefern. Die Verstärkung der jugoslawischen
Souveränität über das Kosovo nennt als höchste Priorität. Und
regelmäßig hat er die NATO-Bombardierung Jugoslawiens im letzten Jahr
als Verbrechen bezeichnet. Für Washington stellt Kostunica ein weitaus
komplizierteres Problem dar als dies bisher Milosevic tat, meint Martin
Sieff, denn er hat eine, auch im Westen unbestrittene demokratische
Legitimation, nur sind seine politischen Vorstellungen nicht so, wie es
Frau Albright gerne möchte. Denn Kostunica "ist ein ebenso scharfer
Kritiker der amerikanischen Politik wie es zuvor Milosevic war".
Washington möchte deshalb für alle Fälle gerüstet sein. Das
Repräsentantenhaus des US-Kongresses hatte Montag vor einer Woche noch
flugs ein Gesetz verabschiedet (HR 1064), das weitere $60 Million für
die Stärkung der Demokratie in Serbien zur Verfügung stellt. Wenn man
den Gesetzestext liest, dann wird deutlich, dass die Gelder auch gegen
Kostunica verwendet werden können, wenn der sich nicht der "Pax
Amerikana" bedingungslos unterwirft.
Der außenpolitisch einflussreiche Senator Joseph Biden (D-DE), der
offensichtlich die Meinung der Clinton-Regierung vertrat, als er am 26.
September im Senat zur neuen Gesetzesvorlage (HR 1064), machte deutlich,
dass das Gesetz auch nach der Machtübernahme durch Kostunica solange
seine Geltung nicht verlieren wird, bis Vojislav Kostunica alle
Forderungen Washingtons erfüllt hat, "einschließlich der Auslieferung
aller angeklagten Kriegverbrecher an das Haager Tribunal."
Vorsorglich verurteilte Senator Biden bei dieser Gelegenheit den neuen
jugoslawischen Präsidenten Kostunica als einen "Ultra-Nationalisten".
Der Geist und die sich hinter dem neuen Gesetz versteckende Absicht wird
jedoch erst durch die Schlußbemerkungen von Senator Biden vollständig
klar: "Um kein Blatt vor den Mund zu nehmen: Die Anerkennung von Dayton
und Mitarbeit mit dem Haager Tribunal muß der Lackmustests für jede
demokratische Regierung in Serbien sein. ... Sollte jedoch Kostunica mit
Hilfe seiner lobenswerten demokratischen Legitimation eine aggressive
nationalistisch -serbische Politik verfolgen, dann müssen wir ihn
delegitimieren." Für eine weitere Runde der amerikanischen Einmischung
in die inneren Angelegenheiten Jugoslawiens, diesmal gegen Kostunica,
würden in diesem Fall den amerikanischen Marionetten in Belgrad $60
Millionen zur Verfügung stehen.
Diesmal dürfte es jedoch für Washington nicht so einfach werden, denn
die Europäer scheinen nicht bereit, die Initiative erneut Washington zu
überlassen. Auch daran hat Senator Biden gedacht und gewarnt: "Sollten
unsere europäischen Verbündeten sich jedoch entscheiden, ein
post-Milosevic, demokratisch gewähltes, aber ultra-nationalistisches
Serbien zu umarmen, dann kann ich ihnen nur viel Glück wünschen." Dann -
so drohte Biden den Europäern - würden die USA ausschließlich mit den
anderen ehemaligen Teilrepubliken Jugoslawiens, einschließlich
Montenegros zusammenarbeiten und die Europäer mit Serbien alleine
lassen. Das ist eine Herausforderung, die die Europäer womöglich
annehmen. Sollte sich Kostunika nicht doch noch in Richtung USA
verbiegen lassen, dann muß entweder Washington seine Melodie gegenüber
Belgrad ändert oder es läuft Gefahr, seine Kontrolle über die Neuordnung
des Balkans vollkommen an die Europäer und an Russland zu verlieren.
Darüber könnte es zu erheblichen neuen Spannungen zwischen den USA und
Europa kommen, die wegen der militärischen Implikationen im Kosovo und
in Bosnien sogar die Grundfesten der NATO erschüttern könnten.
Saarburg den 9.10. 00
---
"Er tritt ab, sie treten an, die USA treten nicht in Erscheinung und
schicken Russland vor."
(Von Rainer Rupp)
In Kreisen der jugoslawischen Opposition und in der "Internationalen
Gemeinschaft", wie sich die NATO gerne selbst bezeichnet, herrscht nach
wie vor Verwirrung über die Haltung Moskaus, das sich im großen
Balkan-Spiel der NATO immer noch etwas quer legt. In einer Rede an der
Princeton University in New Jersey sagte US-Präsident Clinton: "Wir
hoffen, dass die Russen sich in die internationale Gemeinschaft einfügen
und Kostunica als neuen Präsidenten anerkennen." ("US backs Yugoslav
protesters, seeks Russian help", Reuters 10/06/2000 01:03:00 ET)
Deshalb muß Russland wieder ganz zurück ins NATO-Boot geholt werden.
"Es gibt Pläne für ein Treffen der Jugoslawien Kontaktgruppe für Ende
dieser Woche" , erklärte ein hoher US-Beamter gestern in Washington.
Dabei sollen unter Teilnahme Russlands "Ideen ausgetauscht und
synchronisiert" werden. ("Balkan Contact Group Meeting Expected This
Week", Reuters, WASHINGTON, Oct 5, 2000)
Trotz vollmundiger, von Kanzler Schröder zur Beruhigung der Deutschen
verkündeter Übereinstimmung mit Präsident Putin, hat es sich die
russische Seite bisher schwer getan, der NATO bei der Unterstützung der
Opposition in Belgrad zu folgen. Präsident Putin hat den von der
Opposition selbsterklärten Wahlsieg bisher nicht anerkannt. Am 3.
Oktober unterstützte das russische Außenministerium vielmehr die
Position Milosevics, indem es erklärte, daß erst eine zweite Wahlrunde
die Entscheidung über den rechtmäßig gewählten neuen Präsidenten bringen
könnte. Zugleich bot Russland an, zwischen Kostunica und Milosevic im
Interesse des inneren Friedens in Jugoslawien zu vermitteln. ("Russia
Backs Milosevic's Claim to Second-Round Vote", Bloomberg News, Moscow,
3. Oct.) Dieses Angebot haben sowohl Milosevic als auch Kostunica
abgelehnt.
Auch in Russland weiß man, dass allein Washington die jugoslawische
Opposition bisher mit 75 Millionen Dollar unterstützt hat. Jene in der
Opposition, die wie Zoran Djinjic fleißig die Hand aufgehalten, Küßchen
mit Albright austauschen und mit prinzipienlosen grünen Machtmenschen
wie Joschka Fischer konferiert haben, hatten als
Präsidentschaftskandidaten beim jugoslawischen Volk keine Chance, obwohl
viele Menschen sich durch Präsident Milosevic längst nicht mehr
repräsentiert fanden. Wie überall nach langen Perioden ungebrochener
Herrschaft so zeigte auch das System Milosevic nach 13 Jahren große
Verschleißerscheinungen.
Trotzdem lavierte die zerstrittene Opposition von NATO-Marionetten in
Belgrad über ein Jahr weitgehend ohne Erfolg. Erst im letzten
Augenblick fanden und einigten sie sich auf Vojislav Kostunica, einen
als Saubermann und strammen Nationalisten bekannten Politiker, den sie
dazu drängten, bei den Präsidentschaftswahlen gegen seinen alten Feind
Milosevic anzutreten. Allerdings kann Kostunica, der auf Grund seiner
betont anti-amerikanischen Haltung und seiner unverhohlenen Kritik am
NATO-Angriff schnell in der Wählergunst stieg, lediglich als Strohmann
gesehen werden, hinter dem sich die Belgrader NATO-Marionetten vorerst
versteckt halten. Die Tatsache allerdings, dass ausgerechnet Zoran
Djinjic der Wahlkampfmanager von Kostunica ist, spricht für sich.
Kostunicas kleine Partei, sie hatte bei der letzten Wahl um die 5%, ist
personell überhaupt nicht fähig, auch nur einen Teil der wichtigen
politischen Posten zu besetzen, so dass sich die Opposition und die NATO
gute Chancen ausrechnen können, bei einer Machtübernahme von Kostunica
schon bald in Belgrad die Weichen zu stellen, und nach einer
Übergangszeit dort ganz den Ton anzugeben. Um diesem Vorhaben nicht zu
schaden, müssen sich die NATO-Herrscher jedoch zurückhalten. DAVID E.
SANGER, der diplomatische Korrespondent der New York Times brachte
gestern in Washington die vorläufige US-Planung für Jugoslawien auf den
folgen kurzen Nenner: "Er (Milosevic) tritt ab, Sie (die Führer der
Opposition) treten an, und die USA treten nicht in Erscheinung.("He
Stepps Down, They Step Up, U.S. Lies Low", By DAVID E. SANGER, NYT,
6.10.00) Denn nach wie vor besteht die Gefahr, dass bei einer zu
offensichtlicher NATO-Unterstützung für Kostunica die Mehrheit des
jugoslawischen Volkes den Braten riechen könnten und die weitere
Entwicklung in Belgrad nicht nach NATO-Vorstellungen abläuft. Die große
Unbekannte ist nach wie vor die russische Haltung.
"Wenige zweifeln daran, dass die russische politische Elite früher oder
später den Sieger in Belgrad anerkennen wird", schreibt der
oppositionelle Jelica, ein Mitarbeiter des Institutes für Internationale
Politik und Wirtschaft in Belgrade im Bericht Nr. 181 vom 5. Oktober
2000 des von der britischen Regierung unterstützten "Institut for War an
Peace Reporting". Zugleich gibt Kurjak der NATO einen guten Rat, wie
sie es anstellen muß, damit Moskau auch den "richtigen" Sieger
anerkennt. Er weist darauf hin , daß Moskau auf $22.5 Mrd. vom
Internationalen Währungsfond und der Weltbank wartet. Bisher seien
lediglich $2.7 Mrd. ausgezahlt worden und dass Russland nicht länger
warten könne, weshalb er empfiehlt: "Nur pragmatische Interessen - in
Form finanzieller Erpressung durch den Westen - wird die Russen dazu
bringen, Mitverantwortung zu übernehmen um sicher zu stellen, dass
diesmal der Richtige gewinnt."
Daß Kostunica der Richtige ist, das steht für die "humanitären"
Militaristen der NATO trotz seiner dezidiert anti-amerikanischen Haltung
längst fest. "Was jetzt wichtig ist, ist daß Kostunika als Präsident
anerkannt wird" sorgte sich gestern Frau Madeleine Albright auf dem
Rückflug von ihrer verpfuschten Nahost-Friedenskonferenz in Ägypten. Und
Präsident Clinton freute sich im Rosengarten des Weißen Hauses darauf,
das serbische Volk "in der Demokratie, in Europa und in der
Weltgemeinschaft wieder aufzunehmen. Und dann werden wir so schnell wie
möglich die Sanktionen aufheben."
Warum es tatsächlich geht, schreibt die New York Times in ihrer
gestrigen Ausgabe: "Das hätte den Zufluß von amerikanischen und
internationalen Finanzmitteln nach Serbien zur Folge und würde
Investoren erlauben, die am Boden liegende Wirtschaft wieder
aufzubauen", womit natürlich die "Privatisierung" der volkseigenen
Betriebe gemeint ist. Denn nur so kann das neue Jugoslawien in die Neue
Weltordnung eingebettet werden. Daß das manchmal nicht ganz so fugenlos
passiert wie geplant zeigt der ebenfalls vom Westen eingefädelte Sturz
des indonesischen Diktators Suharto 1998. Er war zwar vom Westen über
Hundert Tausende von Leichen an die Macht gebracht worden, aber als er
und sein korruptes Regime sich in die veränderten Bedingungen der Neuen
Weltordnung nicht mehr einfügen wollten, musste er gehen. Seither
schlittert Indonesien immer tiefer in ein wirtschaftliches und
politisches Chaos.
"Ich hoffe es endet so wie im Rest von Osteuropa und daß sie (die
Jugoslawen) endlich vom Kommunismus befreit sind", meinte die
Erretterin der Menschheit von allem Bösen auf ihrem Rückflug von Kairo.
Unbeabsichtigt gab damit Frau Albright den waren Grund für den
hauptsächlich von ihr betriebenen Angriff auf Jugoslawien bekannt. Und
als wäre er ihr Echo ergänzte gestern in Deutschland Frau Albrights
fleißigster Schüler, der vom Steine zum Bomben werfen mutierte Joschka
Fischer: "Heute ist in Serbien das letzte Stück des Eisernen Vorhangs
gefallen. " Und schon wird an der Mär gesponnen, dass das serbische Volk
der NATO doch eigentlich für die Bombardierung dankbar sein müsste.
Schließlich hat die NATO sie dadurch vom Kommunismus befreit und gibt
ihnen nun die Chance, vom westlichen Großkapital bis auf die Knochen
ausgesaugt zu werden. Frau Albright hat selbst auf die Entwicklung in
Osteuropa seit 1990 hingewiesen. Dort hat eine seit Jahrzehnten nicht
mehr gekannte Armut und Verelendung statt gefunden. Allerdings hat dort
jetzt jeder die Freiheit, zum Shoppen nach London oder New York zu
jetten.
Saarburg den 6. 10. 2000
JOURNAL DE BELGRADE - Samedi 7 octobre, 12 heures
Belgrade Journal – Saturday, October 07, 2000, noon
The 12 months ahead will decide the fate of Yugoslavia
MICHEL COLLON
The big news took place last night. All the international media spoke of
it. Milosevic recognized the victory of Kostunica in the presidential
voting.
Then there is that news they're not reporting but which could turn out
to
be still more important for the eight crucial months ahead. The attempt
of
the opposition to seduce certain Montenegrin parliamentary
representatives
to form a new governing majority failed.
While it still has to be confirmed, the next Yugoslav government should
be
composed of the Milosevic's party, the SPS (Socialist Party of Serbia),
its
traditional ally the YUL (Yugoslav United Left) and the Montenegrin
deputies of the SNP lead by Momir Bulatovic.
Will we be then in a situation of dual power? No, because the legal
powers
of the president are less important than those of the Yugoslav
government,
and still less important than those of the Serb government, which has
responsibility for the largest part of the governmental budget.
Kostunica president and Milosevic prime minister?
Kostunica president and Milosevic prime minister? This surrealist
scenario
that we had envisaged a few days ago, this scenario would be
Washington's
nightmare. And that's why the West is in the process of doing all to
definitively eliminate Milosevic and his party from political life.
Since I've been in Belgrade, I've looked at BBC, CNN and a
German
broadcast. All present a caricatured image of an entire people united
against a dictator. Reality is different. Milosevic retains an important
base of support – the opposition is not contesting the results of the
parliamentary elections – and what exists is a country divided in two
camps, after months of pressures and enormous campaigns from the
outside.
As I wrote earlier, the opposition leaders have looked to create
a
"Bucharest syndrome." Milosevic has done all he could to avoid falling
into
this trap. He waited in a war of attrition, a war of nerves, as he did
during the preceding confrontations unleashed by the opposition in 1991
and
1996-1997, which he was able to survive. "In any case, we didn't want to
send the army and provoke a bloodbath," government officials told me.
Wouldn't he have been better off recognizing immediately
Kostunica's
victory. Many people, even those in his camp, believe this. "The people
believe that he was trying to maneuver and they didn't like that," Ivana
explained to me, though she was someone who voted for Milosevic.
But to the Kostunica camp, we could ask another question: Why
did they
refuse the second round of the elections when it seemed certain they
would
win? We think that Washington and the opposition leaders were trying to
bring about the "Bucharest syndrome" in order to definitively eliminate
Milosevic from the political scene.
But is only Milosevic involved in all this? No. It concerns an entire
current of Yugoslav society, which is resisting the takeover by the
multinational corporations. On November 17, 1998, the official British
news
agency Reuter mentioned a poll of 300 companies that stated that
"privatization raises no enthusiasm in Serbia, the workers fear massive
layoffs. No new companies have been privatized since the new
privatization
law was adopted a month ago.
Besides, the desire to eliminate Milosevic does not involve Yugoslavia
alone. Why is Milosevic Washington's chosen target?
"Because he symbolizes resistance to the New World Order and he could
give
the wrong ideas to other forces in the Balkans," answered Ljliljana, an
official in a ministry. "In Washington's eyes, Milosevic is a dangerous
virus and could contaminate the Balkans."
Clinton and the demonization of the Serbs
At present, Kostunica is faced with two problems. The first one
immediately: The burning of parliament was not understood or approved by
his own supporters. "Even NATO spared this symbol," people said here
angrily. "Hitler had burned the Reichstag as a provocation before the
Second World War. And RTS television had been bombed by NATO, leaving 16
victims. The memories of this are still fresh. It's infuriating."
Second problem: the burdensome congratulations from the United States.
Yesterday, I heard Bill Clinton's speech. Its substance: "This victory
is
ours, it is the outcome of U.S. combat over the last 10 years. We
stopped
Milosevic from continuing the attack on Croatia, Bosnia and other
countries. With the demonstration in Belgrade, we ended for good the
threat
from a person who is responsible for hundreds of thousands of victims."
What? Milosevic killed so many people? Alone? Clinton should be assured
that no Serb thinks about it this way. Practically all continue to
believe
that their country had been attacked by the great powers that supported
extremists like Tudjman [Croatia] and Izetbegovic [Bosnia] and who
showed
themselves unjustly against Serbs. Certain of them – and this includes
those among those who voted for the opposition – even criticize
Milosevic
for not having been firm enough and not having fought to the end.
This discourse by Clinton is a continuation of the policy of demonizing
the
Serbs, who are presented as monsters, because it is evident that if
there
were "hundreds of thousands of victims," a large number of Serbs are
criminals, and the witch-hunt will begin with all the selectivity and
arbitrariness of which Washington is capable.
Besides, Washington has no intention of giving justice to the Serbs. For
example in Kosovo, Bernard Kouchner just announced that he would have to
remain there for a generation and that U.S. troops would stay there
"without doubt for 10 years." (Washington Times, September 30)
Even under Kostunica, the Serbs won't be able to enjoy peace, because
the
U.S. needs a situation where a permanent "low-intensity" conflict
exists.
This situation permits them to maintain tension in a region, and
pressure
against a country. To believe that the USA is in Kosovo to re-establish
peace and help the Albanians, that's like believing that Hitler had
occupied Czechoslovakia because of his love for the Sudeten German
minority. Pretexts, pretexts. … The only thing that matters to the great
powers is to occupy strategic regions.
The 12 months ahead, before the elections in Serbia, will be decisive.
Will
Yugoslavia become a colony of the International Monetary Fund and NATO?
If
they want to JOURNAL DE BELGRADE - Samedi 7 octobre, 12 heures
Belgrade Journal – Saturday, October 07, 2000, noon
The 12 months ahead will decide the fate of Yugoslavia
MICHEL COLLON
The big news took place last night. All the international media spoke of
it. Milosevic recognized the victory of Kostunica in the presidential
voting.
Then there is that news they're not reporting but which could turn out
to
be still more important for the eight crucial months ahead. The attempt
of
the opposition to seduce certain Montenegrin parliamentary
representatives
to form a new governing majority failed.
While it still has to be confirmed, the next Yugoslav government should
be
composed of the Milosevic's party, the SPS (Socialist Party of Serbia),
its
traditional ally the YUL (Yugoslav United Left) and the Montenegrin
deputies of the SNP lead by Momir Bulatovic.
Will we be then in a situation of dual power? No, because the legal
powers
of the president are less important than those of the Yugoslav
government,
and still less important than those of the Serb government, which has
responsibility for the largest part of the governmental budget.
Kostunica president and Milosevic prime minister?
Kostunica president and Milosevic prime minister? This surrealist
scenario
that we had envisaged a few days ago, this scenario would be
Washington's
nightmare. And that's why the West is in the process of doing all to
definitively eliminate Milosevic and his party from political life.
Since I've been in Belgrade, I've looked at BBC, CNN and a
German
broadcast. All present a caricatured image of an entire people united
against a dictator. Reality is different. Milosevic retains an important
base of support – the opposition is not contesting the results of the
parliamentary elections – and what exists is a country divided in two
camps, after months of pressures and enormous campaigns from the
outside.
As I wrote earlier, the opposition leaders have looked to create
a
"Bucharest syndrome." Milosevic has done all he could to avoid falling
into
this trap. He waited in a war of attrition, a war of nerves, as he did
during the preceding confrontations unleashed by the opposition in 1991
and
1996-1997, which he was able to survive. "In any case, we didn't want to
send the army and provoke a bloodbath," government officials told me.
Wouldn't he have been better off recognizing immediately
Kostunica's
victory. Many people, even those in his camp, believe this. "The people
believe that he was trying to maneuver and they didn't like that," Ivana
explained to me, though she was someone who voted for Milosevic.
But to the Kostunica camp, we could ask another question: Why
did they
refuse the second round of the elections when it seemed certain they
would
win? We think that Washington and the opposition leaders were trying to
bring about the "Bucharest syndrome" in order to definitively eliminate
Milosevic from the political scene.
But is only Milosevic involved in all this? No. It concerns an entire
current of Yugoslav society, which is resisting the takeover by the
multinational corporations. On November 17, 1998, the official British
news
agency Reuter mentioned a poll of 300 companies that stated that
"privatization raises no enthusiasm in Serbia, the workers fear massive
layoffs. No new companies have been privatized since the new
privatization
law was adopted a month ago.
Besides, the desire to eliminate Milosevic does not involve Yugoslavia
alone. Why is Milosevic Washington's chosen target?
"Because he symbolizes resistance to the New World Order and he could
give
the wrong ideas to other forces in the Balkans," answered Ljliljana, an
official in a ministry. "In Washington's eyes, Milosevic is a dangerous
virus and could contaminate the Balkans."
Clinton and the demonization of the Serbs
At present, Kostunica is faced with two problems. The first one
immediately: The burning of parliament was not understood or approved by
his own supporters. "Even NATO spared this symbol," people said here
angrily. "Hitler had burned the Reichstag as a provocation before the
Second World War. And RTS television had been bombed by NATO, leaving 16
victims. The memories of this are still fresh. It's infuriating."
Second problem: the burdensome congratulations from the United States.
Yesterday, I heard Bill Clinton's speech. Its substance: "This victory
is
ours, it is the outcome of U.S. combat over the last 10 years. We
stopped
Milosevic from continuing the attack on Croatia, Bosnia and other
countries. With the demonstration in Belgrade, we ended for good the
threat
from a person who is responsible for hundreds of thousands of victims."
What? Milosevic killed so many people? Alone? Clinton should be assured
that no Serb thinks about it this way. Practically all continue to
believe
that their country had been attacked by the great powers that supported
extremists like Tudjman [Croatia] and Izetbegovic [Bosnia] and who
showed
themselves unjustly against Serbs. Certain of them – and this includes
those among those who voted for the opposition – even criticize
Milosevic
for not having been firm enough and not having fought to the end.
This discourse by Clinton is a continuation of the policy of demonizing
the
Serbs, who are presented as monsters, because it is evident that if
there
were "hundreds of thousands of victims," a large number of Serbs are
criminals, and the witch-hunt will begin with all the selectivity and
arbitrariness of which Washington is capable.
Besides, Washington has no intention of giving justice to the Serbs. For
example in Kosovo, Bernard Kouchner just announced that he would have to
remain there for a generation and that U.S. troops would stay there
"without doubt for 10 years." (Washington Times, September 30)
Even under Kostunica, the Serbs won't be able to enjoy peace, because
the
U.S. needs a situation where a permanent "low-intensity" conflict
exists.
This situation permits them to maintain tension in a region, and
pressure
against a country. To believe that the USA is in Kosovo to re-establish
peace and help the Albanians, that's like believing that Hitler had
occupied Czechoslovakia because of his love for the Sudeten German
minority. Pretexts, pretexts. … The only thing that matters to the great
powers is to occupy strategic regions.
The 12 months ahead, before the elections in Serbia, will be decisive.
Will
Yugoslavia become a colony of the International Monetary Fund and NATO?
If
they want to reverse the current electoral tendencies – especially among
the youth – Milosevic and his allies will have to promote a still more
socially conscious policy, an ever firmer struggle against privileges.
And
a strategy of communication more effective toward the youths. But the
progressive forces of the entire world will also have a role to play to
unmask the actions of Washington behind these elections that were not
truly
free.
---
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA
FEDERAL MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS
YUGOSLAV DAILY SURVEY
BELGRADE, 10 October 2000 No. 3214
C O N T E N T S :
FROM THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA
-KOSTUNICA: YUGOSLAV CONSTITUTION PREVENTS KOSOVO'S INDEPENDENCE
-SERBIA TO HOLD PARLIAMENTARY POLLS ON DEC 17
-SERBIAN PARLIAMENT PASSES NEW LAW ON ELECTIONS
-DOS PROPOSES ECONOMIST LABUS FOR NEW YUGOSLAV PRIME MINISTER
-SNP READY TO TALK ABOUT NEW YUGOSLAV GOVERNMENT
-DJUKANOVIC: GOVERNMENT OF EXPERTS IN YUGOSLAVIA WOULD DO LEAST HARM
-YUGOSLAV ARMY PROVED IT IS AN ARMY OF THE PEOPLE
-SERBIAN CHURCH LEADER LEAVES FOR VIENNA
YUGOSLAVIASERBIAMINISTERRESIGNATION
-SERBIAN MINISTER JANJIC RESIGNS
-SERBIAN HEALTH MINISTER RESIGNS
-SERBIAN MINISTER OF TOURISM RESIGNS
YUGOSLAVIAFRANCE
-FRANCE'S VEDRINE ARRIVES IN BELGRADE
-KOSTUNICA CONFERS WITH VEDRINE
-CHIRAC'S PARTY OPPOSES EXTRADITION OF MILOSEVIC TO HAGUE TRIBUNAL
YUGOSLAVIAPOLAND
-YUGOSLAVIA'S KOSTUNICA CONGRATULATES POLAND'S KWASNIEWSKI
YUGOSLAVIA - RUSSIA
-RUSSIA RETAINED POSITIONS IN YUGOSLAVIA STATE DUMA OFFICIAL
YUGOSLAVIA - CZECHOSLOVAKIA
-CZECH HAVEL SAYS SERBIA TAKES DEMOCRATIC ROAD
YUGOSLAVIA - ITALY
-ITALIAN PRIME MINISTER TO VISIT BELGRADE THURSDAY
YUGOSLAVIA - ROMANIA
-ROMANIAN FOREIGN MINISTER ARRIVES IN YUGOSLAVIA
YUGOSLAVIA -NATO
-CHANGES IN YUGOSLAVIA WELLFOUNDED HOPE
-NATO MINISTERS WELCOME DEMOCRATIC CHANGES IN YUGOSLAVIA
YUGOSLAVIASANCTIONSLIFTING
-EU LIFTS ANTIYUGOSLAV SANCTIONS
-EU WELCOMES ELECTION OF VOJISLAV KOSTUNICA AS NEW YUGOSLAV PRESIDENT
-FISCHER: E.U. LIFTS ALL MAIN SANCTIONS AGAINST YUGOSLAVIA
-WASHINGTON LIKELY TO FOLLOW E.U.LEAD, LIFT ANTIYUGOSLAV SANCTIONS
-DINI: SANCTIONS' LIFTING SHOWS SUPPORT FOR BELGRADE
-CROATIA: LIFTING OF ANTIYUGOSLAV SANCTIONS BY E.U. PREMATURE
-PROSPECTS FOR RECOVERY OF YUGOSLAV ECONOMY
YUGOSLAVIADUTCHRELEASE
-FOUR DUTCHMEN RELEASED FROM INVESTIGATIVE PRISON
KOSTUNICA: YUGOSLAV CONSTITUTION PREVENTS
KOSOVO'S INDEPENDENCE
PARIS, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Yugoslav President Vojislav Kostunica
has
told French television that the Yugoslav Constitution does not allow for
the possibility of independence for either Kosovo or Montenegro.
"As for independence for Kosovo and Montenego, which you speak
about, let me put it this way: our Yugoslav Constitution does not allow
for
independence for Kosovo or for independence for Montenegro, because
these
two elements make up the state, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia",
Kostunica told TF1 television.
In the interview quoted also by the Agence France Presse (AFP),
he
told all those "who hope or dream" about independence, such as ethnic
"Albanian separatists", that independence is "impossible because there
is
the U.N. Security Council's Resolution 1244 which guarantees the
territorial integrity and sovereignty of the FRY.
"The question of Kosovo should be settled within the framework
of
this resolution and not according to the demands and wishes of certain
ethnic Albanian leaders, especially those separatistminded".
The implementation of Resolution 1244 on Kosovo "will permit
the
situation in the region to become stabilised, and this stability is
absolutely necessary to us in the current chaotic situation" in that
province, he added.
"The resolution will bring peace and stability to Kosovo from
the
moment it is properly implemented, especially to the Serb refugees", he
stressed.
SERBIA TO HOLD PARLIAMENTARY POLLS ON DEC 17
BELGRADE, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Serbia's leading parliamentary
parties
and the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS) agreed on Monday to call
early parliamentary elections for Dec 17, and the formal decision is to
be
taken within days.
The early polls had originally been announced for Dec 19, but
the
date was subsequently moved ahead, so Serbs would not have to vote on a
Tuesday and the feast day of St. Nicholas, celebrated by many as their
patron saint.
SERBIAN PARLIAMENT PASSES NEW LAW ON ELECTIONS
BELGRADE, Oct 9 (Tanjug). The Serbian parliament adopted Monday
a
new law on the election of deputies, proposed by the Serbian Radical
Party
(SRS).
Presenting the proposal, Tomislav Nikolic (SRS) said that
Serbia
should from now on be a single constituency and that a republican
electoral
commission should be created, comprising 16 permanent members to be
appointed by the republican parliament at the proposal of party clubs.
The commission must provide election materials to all within
five
days of the scheduling of elections.
Electoral lists must be endorsed by signatures of support by
the
citizens, which must first be certified in court.
Army troops will no longer vote in their barracks but at the
closest polling stations.
Polling stations will be opened for at least 100 and at most
2,500
voters.
The present regulations that a party needs to win at least 5
percent of the votes in order to enter parliament and that a sum equal
to
one thousand average wages should be earmarked for financing the
participants' campaigns have been retained.
The Serbian parliamentary parties reached agreement Monday with
Serbian President Milan Milutinovic to hold early parliamentary
elections
on December 17.
DOS PROPOSES ECONOMIST LABUS FOR NEW YUGOSLAV PRIME MINISTER
BELGRADE, Oct 10 (Tanjug) The Democratic Opposition of Serbia
(DOS) proposes that the new Yugoslav government be made of experts, also
naming G17 Plus Chief Executive Miroljub Labus as a candidate for the
office of prime minister, a DOS leader and Democratic Party chief Zoran
Djindjic said on Tuesday.
Speaking at a press conference at Belgrade's Media Centre,
Djindjic said that neither Montenegro's Democratic Socialist Party, nor
President of Montenegro Milo Djukanovic have any objections to forming a
government of experts.
Commenting on the probable lineup of the new government,
Djindjic
quoted Djukanovic as saying he would not oppose any government proposed
by
DOS.
Labus said he was in a very delicate situation, as neither the
Serbian nor the Yugoslav governments were currently functioning.
"Through a series of circumstances, I am acting prime minister
with a great responsibility," Labus said, adding that he was willing to
do
this for another week, after which officials of the responsible
institutions should take over.
(...)
SERBIAN MINISTER JANJIC RESIGNS
BELGRADE, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Serbia's Minister of High Education
Jevrem Janjic resigned on Tuesday, pleading moral reasons.
The text of the resignation, submitted to the Serbian Assembly
(parliament) president, a copy of which has been forwarded by the
ministry
to TANJUG, says:
"After the Serbian Assembly's refusal to put the law on the
University on the agenda, and in solidarity with the chancellors and
deans
who have resigned and with other colleagues and students, I feel a moral
obligation to resign as minister of high education."
SERBIAN HEALTH MINISTER RESIGNS
BELGRADE, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Serbian Minister of Health Milovan
Bojic said late on Monday he had submitted resignations both as minister
of
health and as vicepremier of this Yugoslav republic.
In an unsigned statement faxed to TANJUG on ministry letterhead
paper, Bojic said he had joined the government with "the best of
intentions
and a sincere wish to keep KosovoMetohija and the sovereignty of the
country".
He added he had tried over the past three months as minister of
health to help surmount the severe crisis in the national health care
system.
Bojic gave no reasons for the resignation.
SERBIAN MINISTER OF TOURISM RESIGNS
BELGRADE, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Serbia's Minister of Tourism
Slobodan
Cerovic resigned irrevocably on Tuesday.
In his letter of resignation submitted to Premier Mirko
Marjanovic, a copy of which has been forwarded to TANJUG, Cerovic said:
"Please accept my irrevocable resignation to the post of
minister
of tourism in the government of the Republic of Serbia. Thank you for
your
cooperation".
(...)
YUGOSLAVIAFRANCE
FRANCE'S VEDRINE ARRIVES IN BELGRADE
BELGRADE, Oct 10 (Tanjug) French Foreign Minister Hubert
Vedrine,
current chairman of the European Union's Ministerial Council, arrived in
Belgrade on Tuesday, where he is expected to meet with Yugoslav
President
Vojislav Kostunica.
At Belgrade Airport, Vedrine was welcomed by Deputy Foreign
Minister Zoran Novakvoic.
Vedrine is to be brief Kostunica on the E.U. Council's decision
taken in Luxembourg on Monday to lift oil and flight bans against
Yugoslavia and on financial assistance that Europe plans to render
Yugoslavia.
He will also formally invite Kostunica to attend the E.U.
summit
in Biarritz, France, on Oct. 1314.
TANJUG learns from sources close to the president that Vedrine
will be leaving Yugoslavia in the afternoon.
KOSTUNICA CONFERS WITH VEDRINE
BELGRADE, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Democratic processes in Serbia and
its
return to Europe have been substantially facilitated by the fact that
France chairs the European Union (E.U.), Yugoslav President Vojislav
Kostunica said after talks with French Foreign Minister Hubert Vedrine
in
Belgrade on Tuesday.
"It seems providence itself sent us our old friends the French
to
help us," Kostunica said, adding that yesterday's E.U. decision to lift
the
sanctions against Yugoslavia made room for establishing relations with
international financial institutions and enabled Yugoslavia's
rapprochement
to its political, economic and cultural neighbourhood Europe.
Kostunica told reporters his talks with Vedrine had been open,
constructive and comprehensive, and underscored that they had discussed
many issues such as Kosovo and Metohija, future cooperation and help
from
the international community and E.U. to Yugoslavia.
Speaking about Kosovo and Metohija, Kostunica and Vedrine urged
respect for international laws inherent in U.N. Security Council
Resolution
1244.
Vedrine said yesterday's decision by the E.U. immediately to
lift
sanctions was "Europe's response to the courage of the Serb people" and
that Europe had made an entire list of proposals for possible
cooperation
between Yugoslavia and the E.U. and the world, with the objective to
help
and strengthen democratic changes in Yugoslavia and support its
reconciliation with its neighbours.
Vedrine informed reporters that Kostunica had accepted an
official
invitation by French President Jacques Chirac to take part in the work
of
the E.U. summit in Biarritz on Oct 1314.
(...)
YUGOSLAVIA - ITALY
ITALIAN PRIME MINISTER TO VISIT BELGRADE THURSDAY
ROME, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Italian Prime Minister Giuliano Amato
will
visit on Thursday Belgrade, where he will meet with the new president of
Yugoslavia, Vojislav Kostunica, it was confirmed to Tanjug on Tuesday in
Rome.
The meeting with President Kostunica was announced on Tuesday
personally by Prime Minister Amato in Bern, the Italian news agency Ansa
reported.
Amato said that the objective of his visit was to personally
congratulate the new president of Yugoslavia his electoral success.
Election changes in Yugoslavia are a confirmation, Amato
assessed,
of a new political path that is a precondition for cooperation between
Italy and the European Union with the new Yugoslavia, and that is an
additional reason for the upcoming visit. The Italian prime
minister
said it was necessary to establish a completely new bilateral
cooperation
that would no longer be based on expressions of joy and congratulations,
but should have concrete financial support. Italy will also take part in
those activities, but the international community must take part in
solving
the problem of reconstruction and economicfinancial renewal of
Yugoslavia,
Amato said.
YUGOSLAVIA -NATO
CHANGES IN YUGOSLAVIA WELLFOUNDED HOPE
LONDON, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Democratic changes in Yugoslavia give
rise to a wellfounded hope that the entire region will start stable
reforms, said on Tuesday NATO defense ministers at an informal meeting
in
the English town of Birmingham.
NATO, it was said, lends support to those changes and to new
Yugoslav President Vojislav Kostunica, but it was noted that the
Alliance
did not know him still enough.
NATO Secretary General George Robertson in his introductory
speech
assessed that the events last week in Yugoslavia were truly historical
and
that everyone who wishes well the country must now help for the created
prospects to become reality.
It is still, however, too early, Robertson said, to say what
would
be the consequences of the change in Yugoslavia for the overall security
situation in the Balkans and on the territory of the former SFRY. In
that
light he indicated that for the time being there would be no charges in
NATO's presence in Kosovo and Metohija and in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
NATO ministers, it was announced, assess that the greatest
problem
could be KosovoMetohija where Albanian separatists are alarmed by the
changes in Belgrade.
At the summit in Birmimgham, also discussed are future NATO
contacts with the new Yugoslav government although, it has been learnt,
the
prevailing conviction is that the Alliance should mainly stand aside and
leave those contacts up to the European UNion.
The mood among the Serbs, it is recalled, is not favourable for
NATO because of last year's bombing.
NATO MINISTERS WELCOME DEMOCRATIC CHANGES IN YUGOSLAVIA
BRUSSELS, Oct 10 (Tanjug) NATO defense ministers welcomed the
democratic changes in Yugoslavia at a meeting in Birmingham on Tuesday,
but
NATO SecretaryGeneral George Robertson said it was too soon to precisely
determine how the changes in Yugoslavia would affect the entire region.
NATO does not intend to withdraw troops from the Balkans,
Robertson told the session, underscoring that the election defeat of
former
Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic provided vast possibilities to the
international community.
In his speech, a copy of which was distributed to reporters at
the
NATO Brussels headquarters, Robertson reiterated that the KFOR and SFOR
would remain in Kosovo and Metohija and Bosnia, respectively, as long as
necessary, and that they would continue to present the foundation of
stability in the region.
Robertson said the events of last week could be described as
historic, but that the most important challenge for all those who wish
well
to Yugoslavia at this time was to turn the hope of reforms into reality.
The international community must do everything in its power to
help the Yugoslav people become a true partner of the EuroAtlantic
community, Robertson said, since it considers southeastern Europe and
countries from the territory of the former Yugoslavia of great
importance.
YUGOSLAVIASANCTIONSLIFTING
EU LIFTS ANTIYUGOSLAV SANCTIONS
BRUSSELS, Oct 9 (Tanjug). The European Union lifted Monday the
oil
embargo and the (already suspended) ban on civilian air traffic against
Yugoslavia, paving the way for removing all economic and political
obstacles to Yugoslavia's reintegration in the international community
and
European processes.
The EU foreign ministers decided at their session in Luxemburg
that Yugoslavia should be enabled to use the funds from the program for
Balkan recovery.
The EU ministerial council took this decision two days after
Vojislav Kostunica was sworn in as new Yugoslav president, thus
honouring
the EU commitment to initiate the process of lifting sanctions as soon
as
democratic changes start in Yugoslavia.
This, they said, is the first step towards Yugoslavia's
reintegration in Europe, following changes in the country in line with
the
will of the people.
The ministers lifted all sanctions in force since 1998, except
those concerning former president Slobodan Milosevic and his close
aides.
The removal of financial sanctions will follow shortly, in the
second phase of Yugoslavia's integration in the recovery program.
The ministers also discussed granting of emergency humanitarian
aid to Yugoslavia in order to remove the effects of sanctions introduced
two years ago over the KosovoMetohija crisis.
This should be followed by emergency EU measures for the
reconstruction of economic infrastructure as envisaged by the
Stabilization
Pact for southeastern Europe. In the EU budget for this year, about 240
million euros were earmarked for that purpose, that should be released
following a relevant decision of EU ministers.
EU WELCOMES ELECTION OF VOJISLAV KOSTUNICA AS NEW YUGOSLAV
PRESIDENT
BRUSSELS, Oct 9 (Tanjug). The European Union foreign ministers
adopted Monday in Luxemburg a special declaration on Yugoslavia, hailing
the election of Vojislav Kostunica as Yugoslavia's president,
underlining
that by voting for him, the people of Yugoslavia had chosen democracy
and
Europe.
In line with its commitments made before the Yugoslav
elections,
the EU Council consequently decided to radically change its policy
towards
Yugoslavia.
The Council will address an official invitation to Kostunica to
attend the summit of the European Union and Balkan states scheduled for
November 24 in Zagreb.
The EU also decided to lift all antiYugoslav sanctions in force
since 1998, except those concerning former Yugoslav president Slobodan
Milosevic and his close aides.
The EU Council proposed Monday to Yugoslavia an accord on
stabilization and integration which would give this country a privileged
and preferred treatment in its relations with the EU, French Foreign
Minister Hubert Vedrine said. He was chairing the EU ministerial meeting
which lifted the antiYugoslav sanctions.
That accord paves the way for Yugoslavia's integration in the
EU,
Vedrine said, adding at a press conference that Yugoslavia would have
its
place in the Balkan Stabilization Pact which envisages considerable
financial aid to countries in southeastern Europe.
FISCHER: E.U. LIFTS ALL MAIN SANCTIONS AGAINST YUGOSLAVIA
BRUSSELS, Oct 9 (Tanjug) German Foreign Minister Jozef Fischer
said in Luxembourg on Monday that European Union (E.U.) foreign
ministers
had lifted all the main sanctions against Yugoslavia.
Fischer said after a session of the E.U. Council that only
measures affecting former Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic and
individuals who were his closest allies remain in force.
The German Foreign Minister said the Council had reached full
accord on lifting the sanctions. Certain details concerning the concrete
decisions will be further discusssed, Fischer said.
WASHINGTON LIKELY TO FOLLOW E.U.LEAD, LIFT ANTIYUGOSLAV
SANCTIONS
NEW YORK, Oct 10 (Tanjug) The United States will probably
follow
the European Union's lead in lifting antiYugoslav oil and flight bans
over
the coming days, it was confirmed in Washington late on Monday.
National Security Council spokesman Philip Crowley said he
expected the United States to take "comparable steps in the coming days"
to
the European Union.
Washington's statement came after Monday's decision by the
European Union to lift its oil and flight bans against Yugoslavia in the
wake of diplomatic changes in the country.
Crowley said he could not be sure how far Washington's steps
would
coincide with those of the European Union, but added that sanctions
which
could be lifted to improve the life of the people swiftly would be
concentrated on.
DINI: SANCTIONS' LIFTING SHOWS SUPPORT FOR BELGRADE
ROME, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Italian Foreign Minister Lamberto Dini
said
on Tuesday that the European Union's lifting of antiYugoslav sanctions
was
a clear sign of support for the new political course steered by
Belgrade.
Dini warned, however, that the giving of necessary economic aid
to
democratic Serbia must not affect the Union's efforts for the
Mediterranean
countries.
The lifting of the antiYugoslav oil ban is described by the
Italian press as a gift from the European Union to Yugoslavia's new
President Vojislav Kostunica.
CROATIA: LIFTING OF ANTIYUGOSLAV SANCTIONS BY E.U. PREMATURE
ZAGREB, Oct 10 (Tanjug) The European Union (E.U.) decision to
lift the main sanctions against Yugoslavia was so far received less than
enthusiastically only in Croatian political circles and media, who
described the move as expected but premature, and even euphoric.
Commentaries pointed out, and seemingly even expressed the
desire
that the current favour of the international community toward Serbia
would
wan because of its refusal to cooperate with The Hague tribunal.
Certain media expressed deep disappointment at the lifting of
these sanctions and, generally, at the new stand of the international
community toward Serbia. The commentator of the Zagreb daily Jutarnji
list
on Tuesday concluded with obvious disappointment that "it is an unusual
and
idiotic feeling these days to be a Croat" when one sees the world's
favouritism toward Serbia.
PROSPECTS FOR RECOVERY OF YUGOSLAV ECONOMY
LONDON, Oct 10 (Tanjug) The European Union (E.U.) decision to
lift sanctions, including a ban on trade and business with Yugoslav
companies, opens up good prospects for the recovery of that country and
the
entire region, Michael Taylor of London's Economist Intelligence Unit
told
the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) on Tuesday.
Yugoslavia's recovery is very important for the entire region,
primarily because of traffic links. It is the fastest and cheapest route
to
western Europe for Yugoslavia's neighbours, he said.
Yugoslavia will doubtless be a very important partner to the
E.U.
in future. In addition to German and Greek investors, who have already
said
they would continue as quickly as possible where they had left off in
1998,
when the E.U. sanctions were further tightened, British companies have
also
shown interest in entering the Yugoslav market.
Nigel Peters, the director of the British Consulting Bureau
said,
according to the BBC, that business in connection with the renewal of
power
facilities and oil refineries destroyed in the NATO air strikes against
Yugoslavia in the spring of 1999 are currently in the focus of
attention.
This requires government support and that is why talks will be
held at the foreign and trade ministries this week, he said. British
experts should visit Belgrade as soon as possible and see on the spot
what
needs to be done, since it is of key importance for the British industry
to
join in major projects at the very beginning, Peters said.
YUGOSLAVIADUTCHRELEASE
FOUR DUTCHMEN RELEASED FROM INVESTIGATIVE PRISON
BELGRADE, Oct 9 (Tanjug) The investigative judge cancelled
detention for four Dutchmen suspected of preparing the assassination of
former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic and they were released from
investigative prison in Belgrade on Monday around 15.00.
The four Dutchmen Bas van Schaik, Jeroen van Iersel, Sander
Zeitsen and Godfried de Rie were arrested in July this year on the
border
of Serbia with KosovoMetohija.
According to one of their lawyers, Zoran Jovanovic, the
Dutchmen
were released "after the prosecutor concluded there was not enough
evidence
to continue the process."
The four Dutchmen, it was said immediately after their arrest,
had
in their possession maps, knives, cameras and uniforms.
Immediately after the arrest, RadioTelevision Serbia showed
their
taped confessions, but the arrested later denied they intended to
assassinate Milosevic, and said their initial confessions had bee made
under duress.
Belgrade Journal – Saturday, October 07, 2000, noon
The 12 months ahead will decide the fate of Yugoslavia
MICHEL COLLON
The big news took place last night. All the international media spoke of
it. Milosevic recognized the victory of Kostunica in the presidential
voting.
Then there is that news they're not reporting but which could turn out
to
be still more important for the eight crucial months ahead. The attempt
of
the opposition to seduce certain Montenegrin parliamentary
representatives
to form a new governing majority failed.
While it still has to be confirmed, the next Yugoslav government should
be
composed of the Milosevic's party, the SPS (Socialist Party of Serbia),
its
traditional ally the YUL (Yugoslav United Left) and the Montenegrin
deputies of the SNP lead by Momir Bulatovic.
Will we be then in a situation of dual power? No, because the legal
powers
of the president are less important than those of the Yugoslav
government,
and still less important than those of the Serb government, which has
responsibility for the largest part of the governmental budget.
Kostunica president and Milosevic prime minister?
Kostunica president and Milosevic prime minister? This surrealist
scenario
that we had envisaged a few days ago, this scenario would be
Washington's
nightmare. And that's why the West is in the process of doing all to
definitively eliminate Milosevic and his party from political life.
Since I've been in Belgrade, I've looked at BBC, CNN and a
German
broadcast. All present a caricatured image of an entire people united
against a dictator. Reality is different. Milosevic retains an important
base of support – the opposition is not contesting the results of the
parliamentary elections – and what exists is a country divided in two
camps, after months of pressures and enormous campaigns from the
outside.
As I wrote earlier, the opposition leaders have looked to create
a
"Bucharest syndrome." Milosevic has done all he could to avoid falling
into
this trap. He waited in a war of attrition, a war of nerves, as he did
during the preceding confrontations unleashed by the opposition in 1991
and
1996-1997, which he was able to survive. "In any case, we didn't want to
send the army and provoke a bloodbath," government officials told me.
Wouldn't he have been better off recognizing immediately
Kostunica's
victory. Many people, even those in his camp, believe this. "The people
believe that he was trying to maneuver and they didn't like that," Ivana
explained to me, though she was someone who voted for Milosevic.
But to the Kostunica camp, we could ask another question: Why
did they
refuse the second round of the elections when it seemed certain they
would
win? We think that Washington and the opposition leaders were trying to
bring about the "Bucharest syndrome" in order to definitively eliminate
Milosevic from the political scene.
But is only Milosevic involved in all this? No. It concerns an entire
current of Yugoslav society, which is resisting the takeover by the
multinational corporations. On November 17, 1998, the official British
news
agency Reuter mentioned a poll of 300 companies that stated that
"privatization raises no enthusiasm in Serbia, the workers fear massive
layoffs. No new companies have been privatized since the new
privatization
law was adopted a month ago.
Besides, the desire to eliminate Milosevic does not involve Yugoslavia
alone. Why is Milosevic Washington's chosen target?
"Because he symbolizes resistance to the New World Order and he could
give
the wrong ideas to other forces in the Balkans," answered Ljliljana, an
official in a ministry. "In Washington's eyes, Milosevic is a dangerous
virus and could contaminate the Balkans."
Clinton and the demonization of the Serbs
At present, Kostunica is faced with two problems. The first one
immediately: The burning of parliament was not understood or approved by
his own supporters. "Even NATO spared this symbol," people said here
angrily. "Hitler had burned the Reichstag as a provocation before the
Second World War. And RTS television had been bombed by NATO, leaving 16
victims. The memories of this are still fresh. It's infuriating."
Second problem: the burdensome congratulations from the United States.
Yesterday, I heard Bill Clinton's speech. Its substance: "This victory
is
ours, it is the outcome of U.S. combat over the last 10 years. We
stopped
Milosevic from continuing the attack on Croatia, Bosnia and other
countries. With the demonstration in Belgrade, we ended for good the
threat
from a person who is responsible for hundreds of thousands of victims."
What? Milosevic killed so many people? Alone? Clinton should be assured
that no Serb thinks about it this way. Practically all continue to
believe
that their country had been attacked by the great powers that supported
extremists like Tudjman [Croatia] and Izetbegovic [Bosnia] and who
showed
themselves unjustly against Serbs. Certain of them – and this includes
those among those who voted for the opposition – even criticize
Milosevic
for not having been firm enough and not having fought to the end.
This discourse by Clinton is a continuation of the policy of demonizing
the
Serbs, who are presented as monsters, because it is evident that if
there
were "hundreds of thousands of victims," a large number of Serbs are
criminals, and the witch-hunt will begin with all the selectivity and
arbitrariness of which Washington is capable.
Besides, Washington has no intention of giving justice to the Serbs. For
example in Kosovo, Bernard Kouchner just announced that he would have to
remain there for a generation and that U.S. troops would stay there
"without doubt for 10 years." (Washington Times, September 30)
Even under Kostunica, the Serbs won't be able to enjoy peace, because
the
U.S. needs a situation where a permanent "low-intensity" conflict
exists.
This situation permits them to maintain tension in a region, and
pressure
against a country. To believe that the USA is in Kosovo to re-establish
peace and help the Albanians, that's like believing that Hitler had
occupied Czechoslovakia because of his love for the Sudeten German
minority. Pretexts, pretexts. … The only thing that matters to the great
powers is to occupy strategic regions.
The 12 months ahead, before the elections in Serbia, will be decisive.
Will
Yugoslavia become a colony of the International Monetary Fund and NATO?
If
they want to JOURNAL DE BELGRADE - Samedi 7 octobre, 12 heures
Belgrade Journal – Saturday, October 07, 2000, noon
The 12 months ahead will decide the fate of Yugoslavia
MICHEL COLLON
The big news took place last night. All the international media spoke of
it. Milosevic recognized the victory of Kostunica in the presidential
voting.
Then there is that news they're not reporting but which could turn out
to
be still more important for the eight crucial months ahead. The attempt
of
the opposition to seduce certain Montenegrin parliamentary
representatives
to form a new governing majority failed.
While it still has to be confirmed, the next Yugoslav government should
be
composed of the Milosevic's party, the SPS (Socialist Party of Serbia),
its
traditional ally the YUL (Yugoslav United Left) and the Montenegrin
deputies of the SNP lead by Momir Bulatovic.
Will we be then in a situation of dual power? No, because the legal
powers
of the president are less important than those of the Yugoslav
government,
and still less important than those of the Serb government, which has
responsibility for the largest part of the governmental budget.
Kostunica president and Milosevic prime minister?
Kostunica president and Milosevic prime minister? This surrealist
scenario
that we had envisaged a few days ago, this scenario would be
Washington's
nightmare. And that's why the West is in the process of doing all to
definitively eliminate Milosevic and his party from political life.
Since I've been in Belgrade, I've looked at BBC, CNN and a
German
broadcast. All present a caricatured image of an entire people united
against a dictator. Reality is different. Milosevic retains an important
base of support – the opposition is not contesting the results of the
parliamentary elections – and what exists is a country divided in two
camps, after months of pressures and enormous campaigns from the
outside.
As I wrote earlier, the opposition leaders have looked to create
a
"Bucharest syndrome." Milosevic has done all he could to avoid falling
into
this trap. He waited in a war of attrition, a war of nerves, as he did
during the preceding confrontations unleashed by the opposition in 1991
and
1996-1997, which he was able to survive. "In any case, we didn't want to
send the army and provoke a bloodbath," government officials told me.
Wouldn't he have been better off recognizing immediately
Kostunica's
victory. Many people, even those in his camp, believe this. "The people
believe that he was trying to maneuver and they didn't like that," Ivana
explained to me, though she was someone who voted for Milosevic.
But to the Kostunica camp, we could ask another question: Why
did they
refuse the second round of the elections when it seemed certain they
would
win? We think that Washington and the opposition leaders were trying to
bring about the "Bucharest syndrome" in order to definitively eliminate
Milosevic from the political scene.
But is only Milosevic involved in all this? No. It concerns an entire
current of Yugoslav society, which is resisting the takeover by the
multinational corporations. On November 17, 1998, the official British
news
agency Reuter mentioned a poll of 300 companies that stated that
"privatization raises no enthusiasm in Serbia, the workers fear massive
layoffs. No new companies have been privatized since the new
privatization
law was adopted a month ago.
Besides, the desire to eliminate Milosevic does not involve Yugoslavia
alone. Why is Milosevic Washington's chosen target?
"Because he symbolizes resistance to the New World Order and he could
give
the wrong ideas to other forces in the Balkans," answered Ljliljana, an
official in a ministry. "In Washington's eyes, Milosevic is a dangerous
virus and could contaminate the Balkans."
Clinton and the demonization of the Serbs
At present, Kostunica is faced with two problems. The first one
immediately: The burning of parliament was not understood or approved by
his own supporters. "Even NATO spared this symbol," people said here
angrily. "Hitler had burned the Reichstag as a provocation before the
Second World War. And RTS television had been bombed by NATO, leaving 16
victims. The memories of this are still fresh. It's infuriating."
Second problem: the burdensome congratulations from the United States.
Yesterday, I heard Bill Clinton's speech. Its substance: "This victory
is
ours, it is the outcome of U.S. combat over the last 10 years. We
stopped
Milosevic from continuing the attack on Croatia, Bosnia and other
countries. With the demonstration in Belgrade, we ended for good the
threat
from a person who is responsible for hundreds of thousands of victims."
What? Milosevic killed so many people? Alone? Clinton should be assured
that no Serb thinks about it this way. Practically all continue to
believe
that their country had been attacked by the great powers that supported
extremists like Tudjman [Croatia] and Izetbegovic [Bosnia] and who
showed
themselves unjustly against Serbs. Certain of them – and this includes
those among those who voted for the opposition – even criticize
Milosevic
for not having been firm enough and not having fought to the end.
This discourse by Clinton is a continuation of the policy of demonizing
the
Serbs, who are presented as monsters, because it is evident that if
there
were "hundreds of thousands of victims," a large number of Serbs are
criminals, and the witch-hunt will begin with all the selectivity and
arbitrariness of which Washington is capable.
Besides, Washington has no intention of giving justice to the Serbs. For
example in Kosovo, Bernard Kouchner just announced that he would have to
remain there for a generation and that U.S. troops would stay there
"without doubt for 10 years." (Washington Times, September 30)
Even under Kostunica, the Serbs won't be able to enjoy peace, because
the
U.S. needs a situation where a permanent "low-intensity" conflict
exists.
This situation permits them to maintain tension in a region, and
pressure
against a country. To believe that the USA is in Kosovo to re-establish
peace and help the Albanians, that's like believing that Hitler had
occupied Czechoslovakia because of his love for the Sudeten German
minority. Pretexts, pretexts. … The only thing that matters to the great
powers is to occupy strategic regions.
The 12 months ahead, before the elections in Serbia, will be decisive.
Will
Yugoslavia become a colony of the International Monetary Fund and NATO?
If
they want to reverse the current electoral tendencies – especially among
the youth – Milosevic and his allies will have to promote a still more
socially conscious policy, an ever firmer struggle against privileges.
And
a strategy of communication more effective toward the youths. But the
progressive forces of the entire world will also have a role to play to
unmask the actions of Washington behind these elections that were not
truly
free.
---
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA
FEDERAL MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS
YUGOSLAV DAILY SURVEY
BELGRADE, 10 October 2000 No. 3214
C O N T E N T S :
FROM THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA
-KOSTUNICA: YUGOSLAV CONSTITUTION PREVENTS KOSOVO'S INDEPENDENCE
-SERBIA TO HOLD PARLIAMENTARY POLLS ON DEC 17
-SERBIAN PARLIAMENT PASSES NEW LAW ON ELECTIONS
-DOS PROPOSES ECONOMIST LABUS FOR NEW YUGOSLAV PRIME MINISTER
-SNP READY TO TALK ABOUT NEW YUGOSLAV GOVERNMENT
-DJUKANOVIC: GOVERNMENT OF EXPERTS IN YUGOSLAVIA WOULD DO LEAST HARM
-YUGOSLAV ARMY PROVED IT IS AN ARMY OF THE PEOPLE
-SERBIAN CHURCH LEADER LEAVES FOR VIENNA
YUGOSLAVIASERBIAMINISTERRESIGNATION
-SERBIAN MINISTER JANJIC RESIGNS
-SERBIAN HEALTH MINISTER RESIGNS
-SERBIAN MINISTER OF TOURISM RESIGNS
YUGOSLAVIAFRANCE
-FRANCE'S VEDRINE ARRIVES IN BELGRADE
-KOSTUNICA CONFERS WITH VEDRINE
-CHIRAC'S PARTY OPPOSES EXTRADITION OF MILOSEVIC TO HAGUE TRIBUNAL
YUGOSLAVIAPOLAND
-YUGOSLAVIA'S KOSTUNICA CONGRATULATES POLAND'S KWASNIEWSKI
YUGOSLAVIA - RUSSIA
-RUSSIA RETAINED POSITIONS IN YUGOSLAVIA STATE DUMA OFFICIAL
YUGOSLAVIA - CZECHOSLOVAKIA
-CZECH HAVEL SAYS SERBIA TAKES DEMOCRATIC ROAD
YUGOSLAVIA - ITALY
-ITALIAN PRIME MINISTER TO VISIT BELGRADE THURSDAY
YUGOSLAVIA - ROMANIA
-ROMANIAN FOREIGN MINISTER ARRIVES IN YUGOSLAVIA
YUGOSLAVIA -NATO
-CHANGES IN YUGOSLAVIA WELLFOUNDED HOPE
-NATO MINISTERS WELCOME DEMOCRATIC CHANGES IN YUGOSLAVIA
YUGOSLAVIASANCTIONSLIFTING
-EU LIFTS ANTIYUGOSLAV SANCTIONS
-EU WELCOMES ELECTION OF VOJISLAV KOSTUNICA AS NEW YUGOSLAV PRESIDENT
-FISCHER: E.U. LIFTS ALL MAIN SANCTIONS AGAINST YUGOSLAVIA
-WASHINGTON LIKELY TO FOLLOW E.U.LEAD, LIFT ANTIYUGOSLAV SANCTIONS
-DINI: SANCTIONS' LIFTING SHOWS SUPPORT FOR BELGRADE
-CROATIA: LIFTING OF ANTIYUGOSLAV SANCTIONS BY E.U. PREMATURE
-PROSPECTS FOR RECOVERY OF YUGOSLAV ECONOMY
YUGOSLAVIADUTCHRELEASE
-FOUR DUTCHMEN RELEASED FROM INVESTIGATIVE PRISON
KOSTUNICA: YUGOSLAV CONSTITUTION PREVENTS
KOSOVO'S INDEPENDENCE
PARIS, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Yugoslav President Vojislav Kostunica
has
told French television that the Yugoslav Constitution does not allow for
the possibility of independence for either Kosovo or Montenegro.
"As for independence for Kosovo and Montenego, which you speak
about, let me put it this way: our Yugoslav Constitution does not allow
for
independence for Kosovo or for independence for Montenegro, because
these
two elements make up the state, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia",
Kostunica told TF1 television.
In the interview quoted also by the Agence France Presse (AFP),
he
told all those "who hope or dream" about independence, such as ethnic
"Albanian separatists", that independence is "impossible because there
is
the U.N. Security Council's Resolution 1244 which guarantees the
territorial integrity and sovereignty of the FRY.
"The question of Kosovo should be settled within the framework
of
this resolution and not according to the demands and wishes of certain
ethnic Albanian leaders, especially those separatistminded".
The implementation of Resolution 1244 on Kosovo "will permit
the
situation in the region to become stabilised, and this stability is
absolutely necessary to us in the current chaotic situation" in that
province, he added.
"The resolution will bring peace and stability to Kosovo from
the
moment it is properly implemented, especially to the Serb refugees", he
stressed.
SERBIA TO HOLD PARLIAMENTARY POLLS ON DEC 17
BELGRADE, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Serbia's leading parliamentary
parties
and the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS) agreed on Monday to call
early parliamentary elections for Dec 17, and the formal decision is to
be
taken within days.
The early polls had originally been announced for Dec 19, but
the
date was subsequently moved ahead, so Serbs would not have to vote on a
Tuesday and the feast day of St. Nicholas, celebrated by many as their
patron saint.
SERBIAN PARLIAMENT PASSES NEW LAW ON ELECTIONS
BELGRADE, Oct 9 (Tanjug). The Serbian parliament adopted Monday
a
new law on the election of deputies, proposed by the Serbian Radical
Party
(SRS).
Presenting the proposal, Tomislav Nikolic (SRS) said that
Serbia
should from now on be a single constituency and that a republican
electoral
commission should be created, comprising 16 permanent members to be
appointed by the republican parliament at the proposal of party clubs.
The commission must provide election materials to all within
five
days of the scheduling of elections.
Electoral lists must be endorsed by signatures of support by
the
citizens, which must first be certified in court.
Army troops will no longer vote in their barracks but at the
closest polling stations.
Polling stations will be opened for at least 100 and at most
2,500
voters.
The present regulations that a party needs to win at least 5
percent of the votes in order to enter parliament and that a sum equal
to
one thousand average wages should be earmarked for financing the
participants' campaigns have been retained.
The Serbian parliamentary parties reached agreement Monday with
Serbian President Milan Milutinovic to hold early parliamentary
elections
on December 17.
DOS PROPOSES ECONOMIST LABUS FOR NEW YUGOSLAV PRIME MINISTER
BELGRADE, Oct 10 (Tanjug) The Democratic Opposition of Serbia
(DOS) proposes that the new Yugoslav government be made of experts, also
naming G17 Plus Chief Executive Miroljub Labus as a candidate for the
office of prime minister, a DOS leader and Democratic Party chief Zoran
Djindjic said on Tuesday.
Speaking at a press conference at Belgrade's Media Centre,
Djindjic said that neither Montenegro's Democratic Socialist Party, nor
President of Montenegro Milo Djukanovic have any objections to forming a
government of experts.
Commenting on the probable lineup of the new government,
Djindjic
quoted Djukanovic as saying he would not oppose any government proposed
by
DOS.
Labus said he was in a very delicate situation, as neither the
Serbian nor the Yugoslav governments were currently functioning.
"Through a series of circumstances, I am acting prime minister
with a great responsibility," Labus said, adding that he was willing to
do
this for another week, after which officials of the responsible
institutions should take over.
(...)
SERBIAN MINISTER JANJIC RESIGNS
BELGRADE, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Serbia's Minister of High Education
Jevrem Janjic resigned on Tuesday, pleading moral reasons.
The text of the resignation, submitted to the Serbian Assembly
(parliament) president, a copy of which has been forwarded by the
ministry
to TANJUG, says:
"After the Serbian Assembly's refusal to put the law on the
University on the agenda, and in solidarity with the chancellors and
deans
who have resigned and with other colleagues and students, I feel a moral
obligation to resign as minister of high education."
SERBIAN HEALTH MINISTER RESIGNS
BELGRADE, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Serbian Minister of Health Milovan
Bojic said late on Monday he had submitted resignations both as minister
of
health and as vicepremier of this Yugoslav republic.
In an unsigned statement faxed to TANJUG on ministry letterhead
paper, Bojic said he had joined the government with "the best of
intentions
and a sincere wish to keep KosovoMetohija and the sovereignty of the
country".
He added he had tried over the past three months as minister of
health to help surmount the severe crisis in the national health care
system.
Bojic gave no reasons for the resignation.
SERBIAN MINISTER OF TOURISM RESIGNS
BELGRADE, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Serbia's Minister of Tourism
Slobodan
Cerovic resigned irrevocably on Tuesday.
In his letter of resignation submitted to Premier Mirko
Marjanovic, a copy of which has been forwarded to TANJUG, Cerovic said:
"Please accept my irrevocable resignation to the post of
minister
of tourism in the government of the Republic of Serbia. Thank you for
your
cooperation".
(...)
YUGOSLAVIAFRANCE
FRANCE'S VEDRINE ARRIVES IN BELGRADE
BELGRADE, Oct 10 (Tanjug) French Foreign Minister Hubert
Vedrine,
current chairman of the European Union's Ministerial Council, arrived in
Belgrade on Tuesday, where he is expected to meet with Yugoslav
President
Vojislav Kostunica.
At Belgrade Airport, Vedrine was welcomed by Deputy Foreign
Minister Zoran Novakvoic.
Vedrine is to be brief Kostunica on the E.U. Council's decision
taken in Luxembourg on Monday to lift oil and flight bans against
Yugoslavia and on financial assistance that Europe plans to render
Yugoslavia.
He will also formally invite Kostunica to attend the E.U.
summit
in Biarritz, France, on Oct. 1314.
TANJUG learns from sources close to the president that Vedrine
will be leaving Yugoslavia in the afternoon.
KOSTUNICA CONFERS WITH VEDRINE
BELGRADE, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Democratic processes in Serbia and
its
return to Europe have been substantially facilitated by the fact that
France chairs the European Union (E.U.), Yugoslav President Vojislav
Kostunica said after talks with French Foreign Minister Hubert Vedrine
in
Belgrade on Tuesday.
"It seems providence itself sent us our old friends the French
to
help us," Kostunica said, adding that yesterday's E.U. decision to lift
the
sanctions against Yugoslavia made room for establishing relations with
international financial institutions and enabled Yugoslavia's
rapprochement
to its political, economic and cultural neighbourhood Europe.
Kostunica told reporters his talks with Vedrine had been open,
constructive and comprehensive, and underscored that they had discussed
many issues such as Kosovo and Metohija, future cooperation and help
from
the international community and E.U. to Yugoslavia.
Speaking about Kosovo and Metohija, Kostunica and Vedrine urged
respect for international laws inherent in U.N. Security Council
Resolution
1244.
Vedrine said yesterday's decision by the E.U. immediately to
lift
sanctions was "Europe's response to the courage of the Serb people" and
that Europe had made an entire list of proposals for possible
cooperation
between Yugoslavia and the E.U. and the world, with the objective to
help
and strengthen democratic changes in Yugoslavia and support its
reconciliation with its neighbours.
Vedrine informed reporters that Kostunica had accepted an
official
invitation by French President Jacques Chirac to take part in the work
of
the E.U. summit in Biarritz on Oct 1314.
(...)
YUGOSLAVIA - ITALY
ITALIAN PRIME MINISTER TO VISIT BELGRADE THURSDAY
ROME, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Italian Prime Minister Giuliano Amato
will
visit on Thursday Belgrade, where he will meet with the new president of
Yugoslavia, Vojislav Kostunica, it was confirmed to Tanjug on Tuesday in
Rome.
The meeting with President Kostunica was announced on Tuesday
personally by Prime Minister Amato in Bern, the Italian news agency Ansa
reported.
Amato said that the objective of his visit was to personally
congratulate the new president of Yugoslavia his electoral success.
Election changes in Yugoslavia are a confirmation, Amato
assessed,
of a new political path that is a precondition for cooperation between
Italy and the European Union with the new Yugoslavia, and that is an
additional reason for the upcoming visit. The Italian prime
minister
said it was necessary to establish a completely new bilateral
cooperation
that would no longer be based on expressions of joy and congratulations,
but should have concrete financial support. Italy will also take part in
those activities, but the international community must take part in
solving
the problem of reconstruction and economicfinancial renewal of
Yugoslavia,
Amato said.
YUGOSLAVIA -NATO
CHANGES IN YUGOSLAVIA WELLFOUNDED HOPE
LONDON, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Democratic changes in Yugoslavia give
rise to a wellfounded hope that the entire region will start stable
reforms, said on Tuesday NATO defense ministers at an informal meeting
in
the English town of Birmingham.
NATO, it was said, lends support to those changes and to new
Yugoslav President Vojislav Kostunica, but it was noted that the
Alliance
did not know him still enough.
NATO Secretary General George Robertson in his introductory
speech
assessed that the events last week in Yugoslavia were truly historical
and
that everyone who wishes well the country must now help for the created
prospects to become reality.
It is still, however, too early, Robertson said, to say what
would
be the consequences of the change in Yugoslavia for the overall security
situation in the Balkans and on the territory of the former SFRY. In
that
light he indicated that for the time being there would be no charges in
NATO's presence in Kosovo and Metohija and in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
NATO ministers, it was announced, assess that the greatest
problem
could be KosovoMetohija where Albanian separatists are alarmed by the
changes in Belgrade.
At the summit in Birmimgham, also discussed are future NATO
contacts with the new Yugoslav government although, it has been learnt,
the
prevailing conviction is that the Alliance should mainly stand aside and
leave those contacts up to the European UNion.
The mood among the Serbs, it is recalled, is not favourable for
NATO because of last year's bombing.
NATO MINISTERS WELCOME DEMOCRATIC CHANGES IN YUGOSLAVIA
BRUSSELS, Oct 10 (Tanjug) NATO defense ministers welcomed the
democratic changes in Yugoslavia at a meeting in Birmingham on Tuesday,
but
NATO SecretaryGeneral George Robertson said it was too soon to precisely
determine how the changes in Yugoslavia would affect the entire region.
NATO does not intend to withdraw troops from the Balkans,
Robertson told the session, underscoring that the election defeat of
former
Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic provided vast possibilities to the
international community.
In his speech, a copy of which was distributed to reporters at
the
NATO Brussels headquarters, Robertson reiterated that the KFOR and SFOR
would remain in Kosovo and Metohija and Bosnia, respectively, as long as
necessary, and that they would continue to present the foundation of
stability in the region.
Robertson said the events of last week could be described as
historic, but that the most important challenge for all those who wish
well
to Yugoslavia at this time was to turn the hope of reforms into reality.
The international community must do everything in its power to
help the Yugoslav people become a true partner of the EuroAtlantic
community, Robertson said, since it considers southeastern Europe and
countries from the territory of the former Yugoslavia of great
importance.
YUGOSLAVIASANCTIONSLIFTING
EU LIFTS ANTIYUGOSLAV SANCTIONS
BRUSSELS, Oct 9 (Tanjug). The European Union lifted Monday the
oil
embargo and the (already suspended) ban on civilian air traffic against
Yugoslavia, paving the way for removing all economic and political
obstacles to Yugoslavia's reintegration in the international community
and
European processes.
The EU foreign ministers decided at their session in Luxemburg
that Yugoslavia should be enabled to use the funds from the program for
Balkan recovery.
The EU ministerial council took this decision two days after
Vojislav Kostunica was sworn in as new Yugoslav president, thus
honouring
the EU commitment to initiate the process of lifting sanctions as soon
as
democratic changes start in Yugoslavia.
This, they said, is the first step towards Yugoslavia's
reintegration in Europe, following changes in the country in line with
the
will of the people.
The ministers lifted all sanctions in force since 1998, except
those concerning former president Slobodan Milosevic and his close
aides.
The removal of financial sanctions will follow shortly, in the
second phase of Yugoslavia's integration in the recovery program.
The ministers also discussed granting of emergency humanitarian
aid to Yugoslavia in order to remove the effects of sanctions introduced
two years ago over the KosovoMetohija crisis.
This should be followed by emergency EU measures for the
reconstruction of economic infrastructure as envisaged by the
Stabilization
Pact for southeastern Europe. In the EU budget for this year, about 240
million euros were earmarked for that purpose, that should be released
following a relevant decision of EU ministers.
EU WELCOMES ELECTION OF VOJISLAV KOSTUNICA AS NEW YUGOSLAV
PRESIDENT
BRUSSELS, Oct 9 (Tanjug). The European Union foreign ministers
adopted Monday in Luxemburg a special declaration on Yugoslavia, hailing
the election of Vojislav Kostunica as Yugoslavia's president,
underlining
that by voting for him, the people of Yugoslavia had chosen democracy
and
Europe.
In line with its commitments made before the Yugoslav
elections,
the EU Council consequently decided to radically change its policy
towards
Yugoslavia.
The Council will address an official invitation to Kostunica to
attend the summit of the European Union and Balkan states scheduled for
November 24 in Zagreb.
The EU also decided to lift all antiYugoslav sanctions in force
since 1998, except those concerning former Yugoslav president Slobodan
Milosevic and his close aides.
The EU Council proposed Monday to Yugoslavia an accord on
stabilization and integration which would give this country a privileged
and preferred treatment in its relations with the EU, French Foreign
Minister Hubert Vedrine said. He was chairing the EU ministerial meeting
which lifted the antiYugoslav sanctions.
That accord paves the way for Yugoslavia's integration in the
EU,
Vedrine said, adding at a press conference that Yugoslavia would have
its
place in the Balkan Stabilization Pact which envisages considerable
financial aid to countries in southeastern Europe.
FISCHER: E.U. LIFTS ALL MAIN SANCTIONS AGAINST YUGOSLAVIA
BRUSSELS, Oct 9 (Tanjug) German Foreign Minister Jozef Fischer
said in Luxembourg on Monday that European Union (E.U.) foreign
ministers
had lifted all the main sanctions against Yugoslavia.
Fischer said after a session of the E.U. Council that only
measures affecting former Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic and
individuals who were his closest allies remain in force.
The German Foreign Minister said the Council had reached full
accord on lifting the sanctions. Certain details concerning the concrete
decisions will be further discusssed, Fischer said.
WASHINGTON LIKELY TO FOLLOW E.U.LEAD, LIFT ANTIYUGOSLAV
SANCTIONS
NEW YORK, Oct 10 (Tanjug) The United States will probably
follow
the European Union's lead in lifting antiYugoslav oil and flight bans
over
the coming days, it was confirmed in Washington late on Monday.
National Security Council spokesman Philip Crowley said he
expected the United States to take "comparable steps in the coming days"
to
the European Union.
Washington's statement came after Monday's decision by the
European Union to lift its oil and flight bans against Yugoslavia in the
wake of diplomatic changes in the country.
Crowley said he could not be sure how far Washington's steps
would
coincide with those of the European Union, but added that sanctions
which
could be lifted to improve the life of the people swiftly would be
concentrated on.
DINI: SANCTIONS' LIFTING SHOWS SUPPORT FOR BELGRADE
ROME, Oct 10 (Tanjug) Italian Foreign Minister Lamberto Dini
said
on Tuesday that the European Union's lifting of antiYugoslav sanctions
was
a clear sign of support for the new political course steered by
Belgrade.
Dini warned, however, that the giving of necessary economic aid
to
democratic Serbia must not affect the Union's efforts for the
Mediterranean
countries.
The lifting of the antiYugoslav oil ban is described by the
Italian press as a gift from the European Union to Yugoslavia's new
President Vojislav Kostunica.
CROATIA: LIFTING OF ANTIYUGOSLAV SANCTIONS BY E.U. PREMATURE
ZAGREB, Oct 10 (Tanjug) The European Union (E.U.) decision to
lift the main sanctions against Yugoslavia was so far received less than
enthusiastically only in Croatian political circles and media, who
described the move as expected but premature, and even euphoric.
Commentaries pointed out, and seemingly even expressed the
desire
that the current favour of the international community toward Serbia
would
wan because of its refusal to cooperate with The Hague tribunal.
Certain media expressed deep disappointment at the lifting of
these sanctions and, generally, at the new stand of the international
community toward Serbia. The commentator of the Zagreb daily Jutarnji
list
on Tuesday concluded with obvious disappointment that "it is an unusual
and
idiotic feeling these days to be a Croat" when one sees the world's
favouritism toward Serbia.
PROSPECTS FOR RECOVERY OF YUGOSLAV ECONOMY
LONDON, Oct 10 (Tanjug) The European Union (E.U.) decision to
lift sanctions, including a ban on trade and business with Yugoslav
companies, opens up good prospects for the recovery of that country and
the
entire region, Michael Taylor of London's Economist Intelligence Unit
told
the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) on Tuesday.
Yugoslavia's recovery is very important for the entire region,
primarily because of traffic links. It is the fastest and cheapest route
to
western Europe for Yugoslavia's neighbours, he said.
Yugoslavia will doubtless be a very important partner to the
E.U.
in future. In addition to German and Greek investors, who have already
said
they would continue as quickly as possible where they had left off in
1998,
when the E.U. sanctions were further tightened, British companies have
also
shown interest in entering the Yugoslav market.
Nigel Peters, the director of the British Consulting Bureau
said,
according to the BBC, that business in connection with the renewal of
power
facilities and oil refineries destroyed in the NATO air strikes against
Yugoslavia in the spring of 1999 are currently in the focus of
attention.
This requires government support and that is why talks will be
held at the foreign and trade ministries this week, he said. British
experts should visit Belgrade as soon as possible and see on the spot
what
needs to be done, since it is of key importance for the British industry
to
join in major projects at the very beginning, Peters said.
YUGOSLAVIADUTCHRELEASE
FOUR DUTCHMEN RELEASED FROM INVESTIGATIVE PRISON
BELGRADE, Oct 9 (Tanjug) The investigative judge cancelled
detention for four Dutchmen suspected of preparing the assassination of
former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic and they were released from
investigative prison in Belgrade on Monday around 15.00.
The four Dutchmen Bas van Schaik, Jeroen van Iersel, Sander
Zeitsen and Godfried de Rie were arrested in July this year on the
border
of Serbia with KosovoMetohija.
According to one of their lawyers, Zoran Jovanovic, the
Dutchmen
were released "after the prosecutor concluded there was not enough
evidence
to continue the process."
The four Dutchmen, it was said immediately after their arrest,
had
in their possession maps, knives, cameras and uniforms.
Immediately after the arrest, RadioTelevision Serbia showed
their
taped confessions, but the arrested later denied they intended to
assassinate Milosevic, and said their initial confessions had bee made
under duress.
IL DOSSIER JUGOSLAVIA SUL SITO DELL'I.A.C.
> http://www.iacenter.org/yugo_crisis.htm
IN ENGLISH:
*** Yugoslavia in Crisis--reports and analyses
DOSSIER JUGOSLAVIA SUL SITO DEL P.L.B.
> http://www.ptb.be/solidaire/article.phtml?lang=1&obid=2972
EN FRANCAIS:
* Qui d�tient le pouvoir � Belgrade?
* Le programme des �conomistes du G17
* �Etre contr�l� par la CIA? No problem...�
* Combien de temps durera la f�te?
> http://www.egroups.com/message/crj-mailinglist/510
EN FRANCAIS:
* Michel Collon, JOURNAL DE BELGRADE 6-7/10/2000
> http://www.egroups.com/message/crj-mailinglist/506
AUF DEUTSCH: ueber die Lage in Jugoslawien
* Meinungen von verschiedenen Authoren ueber die Lage
* Folgende Texte werden in den Anlagen dokumentiert:
- MIT WEICHEM GELD UND HARTEN DROHUNGEN: JUGOSLAWISCHE WAHLEN VON USA
UND NATO GESTOHLEN. Von Sara Flounders (Aus: "Workers World newspaper"
v. 5.10.2000)
- DEN VON KOSTUNICA UND DEM WESTEN ANGEZETTELTEN B�RGERKRIEG VERHINDERN.
Erkl�rung des Exekutivkomitees der Internationalen Leninistischen
Str�mung; Wien, 27. September 2000 - AUSVERKAUF VERHANDELT. BELGRADER
OPPOSITIONSF�HRER TRAFEN SICH MIT IWF-VERTRETERN IN BULGARIEN Von Michel
Chossudovsky und Jared Israel (Aus: junge Welt v. 04.10.2000; Quelle des
Originalartikels: http://emperors-clothes.com/analysis/11.htm )
- DEMOKRATISCHE UND FAIRE BEDINGUNGEN IM LAND SELBST, MASSIVE
MANIPULATIONS- UND ERPRESSUNGSVERSUCHE VON AUSSEN - Fazit der deutschen
Beobachter der Wahlen am 24. September 2000 in Jugoslawien
> http://www.egroups.com/message/crj-mailinglist/511
AUF DEUTSCH: Weiteres ueber Kosovo, NATO, Wahlen
* Malte Olschewski stellt sein neues Buch vor: "Von den Karawanken bis
zum Kosovo. Die geheime Geschichte der Kriege in Jugoslawien"
NEUES TERMIN IN WIEN !!!
* Deutscher General entlarvt Nato-Propaganda als L�ge (JOESB)
* Dann wird der �rger anfangen (von Rainer Rupp)
* Bei Kostuniva bei�t Frau Albright auf Eisen.
Ein Spaltpilz f�r die transatlantischen Beziehungen. (von Rainer Rupp)
* "Er tritt ab, sie treten an, die USA treten nicht in Erscheinung und
schicken Russland vor."
(Von Rainer Rupp)
> http://www.egroups.com/message/crj-mailinglist/508
IN ENGLISH: about the situation in Yugoslavia
* Yugoslavia in Crisis section of http://www.iacenter.org
* Michel Collon, BELGRADE JOURNAL 6/10/2000
* What is Albright Really Promising for the
'New' Yugoslavia? By Jared Israel (10-8-2000, also:
http://emperors-clothes.com/analysis/medical.htm )
* Did any major power NOT fund the Kostunica campaign?
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/everybody's.htm
* More comments by J. Israel, STRATFOR
* DJINDJIC: FUTURE STATE WILL BE UNION OF SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO; ZAGREB,
October 7 (Tanjug)
* GERMANY DISBURSES A MILLION EUROS FOR CLEARING DANUBE IN YUGOSLAVIA;
BERLIN, October 8 (Tanjug)
* Albright Says Priority Is to Help Kostunica; WASHINGTON (Reuters)
* DINKIC: RATE OF EXCHANGE HALVED FOR D-MARK; BELGRADE, October 8
(Tanjug)
> http://www.egroups.com/message/crj-mailinglist/509
IN ENGLISH: about the situation in Yugoslavia (2)
* Opposition Leader Djindjic Calls for Complete Yugoslav Submission to
U.S., Comments by Jared Israel (10-09-2000; also:
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/submit2.htm )
* Yugoslav PM and Police Chief Resign, By DUSAN STOJANOVIC .c The
Associated Press
* DOS leader Djindjic: Yugoslavia is to be no more. Text of statement
from Montenegrin Website of the Soros "Open Society" type.
Comments by Jared Israel, Emperor's Clothes
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/dos2.htm
* NATO is getting ready to pick up the harvest, By Tanja Djurovic; Junge
Welt, Monday, 9.10.2000
http://www.iacenter.org/nato_harvest.htm
> http://www.egroups.com/message/crj-mailinglist/512
IN ENGLISH: about the situation in Yugoslavia (3)
* MICHEL COLLON: JOURNAL DE BELGRADE 7/10/2000
* TANJUG'S YUGOSLAV DAILY SURVEY
HEADLINES AND NEWS SELECTION 10 October 2000
> http://www.iacenter.org/yugo_crisis.htm
Yugoslavia in Crisis--reports and
analyses
In light of the grave events in Belgrade Oct. 5, 2000
and the threat of a complete U.S.-NATO takeover
of Yugoslavia, the International Action Center has
decided to set up this new section of its web site.
Here we will reproduce some of the reports and
analyses from sources independent of the corporate
media, both organizationally and ideologically.
Where possible this will include reports from
Yugoslavia written by honest journalists who have
proven themselves opposed to the NATO bombing
campaign and war of 1999. articles in French
articles in German
The violence that no one speaks
about MICHEL COLLON Oct. 9, 2000
After 10 years, the Opposition
achieved its aim. There is a divided
mood in the capital. Tanja Duorovic Oct.
9, 2000
NATO is getting ready to pick up
the harvest Tanja Djurovic Oct. 9, 2000
The 12 months ahead will decide
the fate of Yugoslavia MICHEL COLLON
Oct. 7, 2000
Crisis in Yugoslavia: Interview with
Ramsey Clark Oct. 6, 2000
BELGRADE JOURNAL � The 8
questions of the day Michel Collon 6
October 2000
Belfast conditions in the Sava-City/
Parliament occupied. Jugoslavia
opposition calls for storming
Belgrade. By Ruediger Goebel Oct. 5, 2000
FACING THREATS AND
BRIBES: WILL YUGOSLAVIA
RESIST U.S.-BACKED
COUNTER-REVOLUTION? Sara
Flounders Oct. 4, 2000
Impass in Yugoslavia/ Is the U.S.
ready to lift the embargo? MICHEL
COLLON Sept. 28, 2000
Toward a second round in the
presidential / Analysis of the
vote-What will happen? Michel Collon
Sept. 27. 2000
U.S./NATO STEAL YUGOSLAV
ELECTIONS-- Soft Money and
Hard Threats Sara Flounders September 27,
2000
MORE
Articles in French
Articles in German
===
Bollettino di controinformazione del
Coordinamento Nazionale "La Jugoslavia Vivra'"
> http://digilander.iol.it/lajugoslaviavivra
I documenti distribuiti non rispecchiano necessariamente le
opinioni delle realta' che compongono il Coordinamento, ma vengono
fatti circolare per il loro contenuto informativo al solo scopo di
segnalazione e commento ("for fair use only")
Per contributi e segnalazioni: jugocoord@...
*** QUESTO SERVIZIO E' ANCORA IN FASE SPERIMENTALE ***
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Da oggi su eCircle - Filesharing.
Puoi disporre in ogni gruppo di 20 MB
per documenti, file musicali, films e foto.
Condividili con i soci della tua communit�!
http://www.ecircle.de/ad169846/www.ecircle.it
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
eCircle ti offre una nuova opportunit�:
Il tuo sondaggio sul web sugli argomenti che preferisci
Facile da gestire e con rappresentazioni grafiche dei risultati.
E' facile, veloce e gratuito!
Da oggi su
http://www.ecircle.de/ad169844/www.ecircle.it
> http://www.iacenter.org/yugo_crisis.htm
IN ENGLISH:
*** Yugoslavia in Crisis--reports and analyses
DOSSIER JUGOSLAVIA SUL SITO DEL P.L.B.
> http://www.ptb.be/solidaire/article.phtml?lang=1&obid=2972
EN FRANCAIS:
* Qui d�tient le pouvoir � Belgrade?
* Le programme des �conomistes du G17
* �Etre contr�l� par la CIA? No problem...�
* Combien de temps durera la f�te?
> http://www.egroups.com/message/crj-mailinglist/510
EN FRANCAIS:
* Michel Collon, JOURNAL DE BELGRADE 6-7/10/2000
> http://www.egroups.com/message/crj-mailinglist/506
AUF DEUTSCH: ueber die Lage in Jugoslawien
* Meinungen von verschiedenen Authoren ueber die Lage
* Folgende Texte werden in den Anlagen dokumentiert:
- MIT WEICHEM GELD UND HARTEN DROHUNGEN: JUGOSLAWISCHE WAHLEN VON USA
UND NATO GESTOHLEN. Von Sara Flounders (Aus: "Workers World newspaper"
v. 5.10.2000)
- DEN VON KOSTUNICA UND DEM WESTEN ANGEZETTELTEN B�RGERKRIEG VERHINDERN.
Erkl�rung des Exekutivkomitees der Internationalen Leninistischen
Str�mung; Wien, 27. September 2000 - AUSVERKAUF VERHANDELT. BELGRADER
OPPOSITIONSF�HRER TRAFEN SICH MIT IWF-VERTRETERN IN BULGARIEN Von Michel
Chossudovsky und Jared Israel (Aus: junge Welt v. 04.10.2000; Quelle des
Originalartikels: http://emperors-clothes.com/analysis/11.htm )
- DEMOKRATISCHE UND FAIRE BEDINGUNGEN IM LAND SELBST, MASSIVE
MANIPULATIONS- UND ERPRESSUNGSVERSUCHE VON AUSSEN - Fazit der deutschen
Beobachter der Wahlen am 24. September 2000 in Jugoslawien
> http://www.egroups.com/message/crj-mailinglist/511
AUF DEUTSCH: Weiteres ueber Kosovo, NATO, Wahlen
* Malte Olschewski stellt sein neues Buch vor: "Von den Karawanken bis
zum Kosovo. Die geheime Geschichte der Kriege in Jugoslawien"
NEUES TERMIN IN WIEN !!!
* Deutscher General entlarvt Nato-Propaganda als L�ge (JOESB)
* Dann wird der �rger anfangen (von Rainer Rupp)
* Bei Kostuniva bei�t Frau Albright auf Eisen.
Ein Spaltpilz f�r die transatlantischen Beziehungen. (von Rainer Rupp)
* "Er tritt ab, sie treten an, die USA treten nicht in Erscheinung und
schicken Russland vor."
(Von Rainer Rupp)
> http://www.egroups.com/message/crj-mailinglist/508
IN ENGLISH: about the situation in Yugoslavia
* Yugoslavia in Crisis section of http://www.iacenter.org
* Michel Collon, BELGRADE JOURNAL 6/10/2000
* What is Albright Really Promising for the
'New' Yugoslavia? By Jared Israel (10-8-2000, also:
http://emperors-clothes.com/analysis/medical.htm )
* Did any major power NOT fund the Kostunica campaign?
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/everybody's.htm
* More comments by J. Israel, STRATFOR
* DJINDJIC: FUTURE STATE WILL BE UNION OF SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO; ZAGREB,
October 7 (Tanjug)
* GERMANY DISBURSES A MILLION EUROS FOR CLEARING DANUBE IN YUGOSLAVIA;
BERLIN, October 8 (Tanjug)
* Albright Says Priority Is to Help Kostunica; WASHINGTON (Reuters)
* DINKIC: RATE OF EXCHANGE HALVED FOR D-MARK; BELGRADE, October 8
(Tanjug)
> http://www.egroups.com/message/crj-mailinglist/509
IN ENGLISH: about the situation in Yugoslavia (2)
* Opposition Leader Djindjic Calls for Complete Yugoslav Submission to
U.S., Comments by Jared Israel (10-09-2000; also:
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/submit2.htm )
* Yugoslav PM and Police Chief Resign, By DUSAN STOJANOVIC .c The
Associated Press
* DOS leader Djindjic: Yugoslavia is to be no more. Text of statement
from Montenegrin Website of the Soros "Open Society" type.
Comments by Jared Israel, Emperor's Clothes
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/dos2.htm
* NATO is getting ready to pick up the harvest, By Tanja Djurovic; Junge
Welt, Monday, 9.10.2000
http://www.iacenter.org/nato_harvest.htm
> http://www.egroups.com/message/crj-mailinglist/512
IN ENGLISH: about the situation in Yugoslavia (3)
* MICHEL COLLON: JOURNAL DE BELGRADE 7/10/2000
* TANJUG'S YUGOSLAV DAILY SURVEY
HEADLINES AND NEWS SELECTION 10 October 2000
> http://www.iacenter.org/yugo_crisis.htm
Yugoslavia in Crisis--reports and
analyses
In light of the grave events in Belgrade Oct. 5, 2000
and the threat of a complete U.S.-NATO takeover
of Yugoslavia, the International Action Center has
decided to set up this new section of its web site.
Here we will reproduce some of the reports and
analyses from sources independent of the corporate
media, both organizationally and ideologically.
Where possible this will include reports from
Yugoslavia written by honest journalists who have
proven themselves opposed to the NATO bombing
campaign and war of 1999. articles in French
articles in German
The violence that no one speaks
about MICHEL COLLON Oct. 9, 2000
After 10 years, the Opposition
achieved its aim. There is a divided
mood in the capital. Tanja Duorovic Oct.
9, 2000
NATO is getting ready to pick up
the harvest Tanja Djurovic Oct. 9, 2000
The 12 months ahead will decide
the fate of Yugoslavia MICHEL COLLON
Oct. 7, 2000
Crisis in Yugoslavia: Interview with
Ramsey Clark Oct. 6, 2000
BELGRADE JOURNAL � The 8
questions of the day Michel Collon 6
October 2000
Belfast conditions in the Sava-City/
Parliament occupied. Jugoslavia
opposition calls for storming
Belgrade. By Ruediger Goebel Oct. 5, 2000
FACING THREATS AND
BRIBES: WILL YUGOSLAVIA
RESIST U.S.-BACKED
COUNTER-REVOLUTION? Sara
Flounders Oct. 4, 2000
Impass in Yugoslavia/ Is the U.S.
ready to lift the embargo? MICHEL
COLLON Sept. 28, 2000
Toward a second round in the
presidential / Analysis of the
vote-What will happen? Michel Collon
Sept. 27. 2000
U.S./NATO STEAL YUGOSLAV
ELECTIONS-- Soft Money and
Hard Threats Sara Flounders September 27,
2000
MORE
Articles in French
Articles in German
===
Bollettino di controinformazione del
Coordinamento Nazionale "La Jugoslavia Vivra'"
> http://digilander.iol.it/lajugoslaviavivra
I documenti distribuiti non rispecchiano necessariamente le
opinioni delle realta' che compongono il Coordinamento, ma vengono
fatti circolare per il loro contenuto informativo al solo scopo di
segnalazione e commento ("for fair use only")
Per contributi e segnalazioni: jugocoord@...
*** QUESTO SERVIZIO E' ANCORA IN FASE SPERIMENTALE ***
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Da oggi su eCircle - Filesharing.
Puoi disporre in ogni gruppo di 20 MB
per documenti, file musicali, films e foto.
Condividili con i soci della tua communit�!
http://www.ecircle.de/ad169846/www.ecircle.it
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
eCircle ti offre una nuova opportunit�:
Il tuo sondaggio sul web sugli argomenti che preferisci
Facile da gestire e con rappresentazioni grafiche dei risultati.
E' facile, veloce e gratuito!
Da oggi su
http://www.ecircle.de/ad169844/www.ecircle.it
* VIOLENZE SISTEMATICHE CONTRO LA SINISTRA JUGOSLAVA E I RAPPRESENTANTI
SINDACALI DELLA ZASTAVA
* "COSI' HO CACCIATO SLOBO": RETROSCENA DELLA PSEUDO-RIVOLUZIONE
JUGOSLAVA, DAI FINTI POLIZIOTTI AL VERO PESTAGGIO DEI
GIORNALISTI
ATTENZIONE: diversamente dalle segnalazioni pervenuteci, i siti internet
dei partiti della sinistra parlamentare jugoslava
> http://www.sps.org.yu/
> http://www.jul.org.yu/
risultano ancora on-line, benche' non piu' aggiornati da circa due
settimane.
---
Most za Beograd- Un ponte per Belgrado in terra di Bari
Associazione culturale di solidariet� con la popolazione jugoslava
c/o Rdb via M. Cristina di Savoia 40, 70126 BARI
tel/fax 0805562663 e-mail: ponte@... sito Web: www.isf.it/ponte
Quale "democrazia" in Jugoslavia?
APPELLO PER LA CESSAZIONE IMMEDIATA DELLE VIOLENZE NEI CONFRONTI DEI
COMPAGNI DEL SINDACATO E DELLA SINISTRA JUGOSLAVA
La situazione in Jugoslavia � gravissima e peggiora di ora in ora.
Il saccheggio del palazzo del Parlamento il 5 ottobre, la distruzione della
sede della TV di Stato, l'attacco alla sede del partito socialista serbo a
Belgrado non sono stati episodi isolati, legati alla manifestazione di
piazza.
Le aggressioni di tipo squadristico nei confronti dei militanti e delle
sedi dei partiti di sinistra e del sindacato Samostalni in tutta la
Jugoslavia si susseguono di ora in ora con crescente intensit�. Si tratta
in tutta evidenza di un piano sistematico, volto a distruggere tutte le
organizzazioni politiche e sindacali che rifiutano le politiche
neoliberiste e anticomuniste del programma della "Opposizione democratica
serba" di Kostunica.
Denunciamo in particolare, sulla base di testimonianze dirette, le minacce,
le intimidazioni, le aggressioni compiute a Kragujevac nei confronti dei
rappresentanti del sindacato Samostalni della Zastava, che conosciamo bene
per la loro integrit� e coerenza morale e politica e con i quali avevamo
avviato diverse iniziative di solidariet�.
Luned� 10 ottobre sono stati devastati gli uffici dei rappresentanti
sindacali della Zastava IVECO, della Zastava-automobili. Gli squadristi
hanno imposto le dimissioni, tra gli altri, dei compagni Milan Doncic e
Sreten Milicevic, segretario del sindacato Samostalni della Zastava,che il
mondo dell'associazionismo e del sindacalismo conosce bene, per i loro
interventi in Italia.
Pesantissime intimidazioni e minacce sono state rivolte nei confronti del
presidente del sindacato Samostalni, la compagna Ruzica, cui � stato
intimato di abbandonare la presidenza del sindacato. Con la violenza e col
terrore i nuovi "democratici" si stanno impadronendo delle sedi e delle
strutture del sindacato.
La compagna Rajka Veljovic e tutto il gruppo impegnato nell'organizzazione
delle "adozioni a distanza" insieme con associazioni italiane e con la
CGIL-Lombardia, corrono seri pericoli per la propria incolumit� fisica.
Tutte le emittenti radio-televisive, i giornali sono controllate dai
"democratici", i rappresentanti dei partiti di sinistra (che pure hanno
ottenuto oltre il 35% di consensi elettorali) non hanno nessun accesso
all'informazione.
Nelle fabbriche, negli uffici pubblici, in tutte le strutture dell'apparato
statale si stanno imponendo, a colpi di spranghe e a fucilate, i nuovi
dirigenti "democratici".
Il parlamento serbo � stato costretto con la forza a sciogliersi.
E' questa la nuova "democrazia" jugoslava?
Facciamo appello alle associazioni di solidariet�, ai sindacati, a tutti i
sinceri democratici a mobilitarsi perch� cessi la campagna sistematica di
violenze e intimidazioni contro chi si oppone alle politiche neoliberiste
in Jugoslavia.
---
JOURNAL DE BELGRADE - Lundi 9 octobre, 13 heures
Les violences dont on ne parle pas
Vers une nouvelle �preuve de force?
MICHEL COLLON
On va sans doute vers une nouvelle manifestation de rue, sans doute plus
limit�e. Le
parlement de Serbie se r�unit aujourd'hui et l'opposition DOS a lanc� un
ultimatum: si
la loi sur les universit�s n'est pas abolie (une loi qui visait �
emp�cher l'organisation
des activit�s d'opposition en utilisant l'universit�), alors il y aura
manifestation et le
parlement pourrait �tre sinon envahi, en tout cas encercl� et bloqu�.
Mais le v�ritable enjeu est ailleurs. DOS a obtenu le pr�sident, mais
aucun
gouvernement. Ni celui de Yougoslavie o� on s'attend � un gouvernement
des
socialistes serbes (Milosevic) et mont�n�grins (Bulatovic), ni celui de
Serbie qui est en
place depuis plusieurs ann�es et pour encore un an en principe, et qui
refl�te les anciens
rapports de force �lectoraux.
Quelle majorit� au parlement serbe? L'imbroglio total.
Au parlement serbe, le parti le plus puissant (83 si�ges sur 255), ce
sont les radicaux
(droite nationaliste) de Seselj alli�s � Milosevic. Mais ce parti a �t�
lamin� aux
derni�res �lections, il est menac� de disparition et ses dirigeants
cherchent
d�sesp�r�ment comment le sauver. Pour maintenir l'alliance actuelle, ils
viennent de
formuler une s�rie d'exigences jug�es irr�alistes par un dirigeant du
SPS que j'ai
rencontr�. Par exemple, la loi �lectorale serait r�vis�e pour faire du
pays une seule
grande circonscription, ce qui assurerait aux radicaux de plus grandes
chances d'obtenir
encore des �lus. De ce gouvernement le SPO de Draskovic - lui aussi en
voie de
disparition) s'est retir� et il ne veut pas qu'il subsiste. En r�alit�,
ces deux partis sont
coinc�s: comme DOS les a �vinc�s dans l'�lectorat, ils seraient liquid�s
en cas
d'�lections. Alors, SPO et radicaux sont tent�s de former ensemble un
gouvernement
serbe - sans nouvelles �lections, et sans les socialistes - qui pourrait
durer un an.
Mais d'autre part, ces deux partis avancent surtout leurs exigences pour
faire monter
les ench�res dans des n�gociations avec DOS et avec le SPS. Sans aucun
principe, ils
essaient seulement d'obtenir le peuple, d'un c�t� ou de l'autre.
Les grandes manoeuvres politiciennes battent leur plein �galement autour
de la
constitution du nouveau gouvernement f�d�ral. Le partenaire
indispensable et
fortement courtis�, c'est le parti socialiste mont�n�grin. DOS lui a
imm�diatement fait
des avances. Seulement, dans un an, auront lieu les �lections de la
r�publique du
Mont�n�gro, et dans ce pays, les �lections des r�publiques sont plus
importantes encore
en termes de comp�tences et de budgets. Les socialistes mont�n�grins ont
le vent en
poupe et pourraient l'emporter face � la droite pro-am�ricaine de
Djukanovic. Mais
s'ils s'alliaient avec la droite serbe de DOS qui a exactement le m�me
programme style
FMI que Djukanovic, leur image de marque serait d�t�rior�e. Voil�
pourquoi ils ont
plutot choisi le SPS de Milosevic comme partenaire. Tout a �t� n�goci�.
Il ne reste
qu'un obstacle.
Evinc�, DOS a commenc� � contester le mandat de 18 d�put�s socialistes.
En avancant
l'argument que la Cour Constitutionnelle n'a pas accept� les r�sultats
de ces
circonscriptions mais... pour l'election pr�sidentielle! Par contre, aux
parlementaires,
les repr�sentants de DOS avaient sign� tous les proc�s-verbaux de
r�sultats et il n'y a
pas eu de plainte devant la Commission de contr�le. Pour le Kosovo,
l'argument est que
les bureaux de vote ont �t� ferm�s � 16 heures, au lieu de 20 heures, vu
les conditions
d'ins�curit� y r�gnant. Tout cela parait tir� par les cheveux et
poursuivre un autre but.
Une commission du parlement devrait bientot v�rifier la validit� de ces
18 mandats.
SPS et SNP y sont en majorit� et le r�sultat semble acquis.
Loin des cam�ras, les violences de Djindjic
C'est peut-etre justement pour ca que DOS maintient la pression. Quelle
sont les
m�thodes employ�es? Menaces de manifestations et de blocages des
institutions
l�gales, violences physiques et menaces contre les membres du parti
socialiste et
diverses institutions d'Etat, prises de contr�le par la force de
certaines entreprises.
Derri�re la figure symbolique de Kostunica qui occupe le devant de la
sc�ne, c'est
Zoran Djindjic qui organise tout cela. Vendu depuis longtemps aux
int�rets allemands,
puis am�ricains, comme chacun le sait ici, Djindjic, largement m�pris�,
s'est servi de
Kostunica pour vaincre Milosevic, et � pr�sent, il se rue vers le
pouvoir r�el. Par la
violence.
Le si�ge belgradois du parti socialiste a �t� compl�tement d�truit.
Kostunica a envoy�
un photographe sur place, qui s'est montr� indign�. Des maisons de
membres du SPS
ont �t� incendi�es. De nombreuses entreprises - par l'exemple l'usine de
tabac Din -
ont �t� plac�es de force entre les mains de gens de Djindjic. Ainsi que
de nombreuses
soci�t�s de joint-ventures (collaborant avec des compagnies etrang�res).
Mais des institutions officielles sont elles aussi carr�ment
confisqu�es. La banque des
paiements, celle par laquelle passent tous les transferts financiers, a
�t� mise sous
contr�le de Djindjic. En ce moment, DOS expulse de force le directeur de
l'hopital des
enfants, Monsieur Scepanovic, tr�s comp�tent, mais coupable d'etre
membre du parti
socialiste. D'autres �v�nements de ce genre ne peuvent encore �tres
racont�s car les
victimes ont trop peur. Mais les faits ont ete consign�s et s'il
arrivait quelque chose, ils
seraient diffus�s. Et en province, les actes de terreur sont encore bien
plus importants
qu'� Belgrade o� il faut pr�server une image pr�sentable.
Ce n'est �videmment pas pour ca que le peuple a vot�. Il a vot� pour
vivre mieux, et
parce que la majorit� avait perdu confiance en Milosevic. C'est donc
aussi pour
empecher que ces faits soient connnus de l'opinion que tous les m�dias
ont �t� plac�s
d�s le d�but sous le controle de DOS, plus pr�cis�ment de Djindjic.
C'est DOS et l'Ouest qui ont instaur� le monopole des m�dias!
C'est Djindjic, pas Kostunica, qui a organis�, tr�s efficacement,
l'occupation des m�dias
publics: RTS, l'agence de presse Tanjug, le quotidien Politika. Avec la
complicit� de
certains responsables de ces m�dias, et en �cartant de force les autres
journalistes ou en
les soumettant � de tr�s fortes pressions.
R�sultat: quand vous ouvrez aujourd'hui la t�l�, vous voyez la meme
chose partout:
Kostunica et DOS, ou bien DOS et Kostunica. Rien d'autre. Jamais un
point de vue de
l'autre camp. Ce reproche �tait formul� auparavant contre Milosevic.
Mais, sous
Milosevic, meme s'il y eu des suspensions � certaines p�riodes,
l'opposition avait trois
fois plus de m�dias que le pouvoir et cinq fois plus que le pouvoir au
niveau des m�dias
�lectroniques. Et aussi ses TV. La population recevait constamment ces
opinions-l�,
qui l'ont d'ailleurs grandement influenc�e A pr�sent, toute l'info est
control�e par un
seul parti, et on appelle ca la "d�mocratie".
Avec d'ailleurs, des m�thodes psychologico-m�diatiques tr�s modernes
dont on voit
qu'elles ont �t� pr�par�es depuis longtemps. Les dollars de Washington
(voir nos
pr�c�dents articles) ont �t� investis pour pr�parer ces m�dias modernes.
Que va-t-il se passer? DOS va essayer de maintenir la pression pour
empecher le
fonctionnement des gouvernements qu'il ne controlerait pas. Soit par des
manifestations et des affrontements, mais la plupart des gens ici
souhaitent la fin des
violences et le retour au calme. Soit par des obstructions
institutionnelles comme celles
d�crites plus haut. Plus le temps passe, moins ils pourront utiliser la
force. C'est du
moins ce que beaucoup esp�rent.
---
-----Original Message-----
From: Ranko Bojanic <bojanic@...-state.edu>
Date: Monday, October 09, 2000 8:41 PM
Subject: SN607:Obavestenje za javnost SPS
>
>
>
>Na mom kompjuteru donji clanak je bio vrlo necitak zbog
>upotrebe "high ASCII" slova za nasa slova c', c^, s^,
>z^ i dj. Nadam se da ce ova v erzija biti mnogo citkija
>Ranko
>
>
>
>OBAVESTENJE ZA JAVNOST
>
>U Beogradu i sirom Srbije nasilje i napadi nad clanovima i
>imovinom Socijalisticke partije Srbije ne prestaju. Po metodu
>organizovanja i nacinu izvrsenja u potpunosti podsecaju na
>akcije jurisnika nacista koje su ovi preduzimali protiv
>levicara u zoru nastajanja nemackog fasizma. Pripadnici DOS-a
>fizicki napadaju clanove rukovodstva SPS-a, zastrasuju
>clanove i pristalice SPS-a fizickim pretnjama, a preko telefona
>anonimno prete zenama i deci socijalista.
>
>Vesto koristeci socijalno nezadovoljstvo radnika, DOS
>organizuje i preduzima nasilnicke protivzakonite akcije
>smenjivanja i proganjanja direktora koji su clanovi SPS-a, ali
>samo u uglednim, poslovno uspesnim i perspektivnim preduzecima.
>
>U Kragujevcu, jurisnici DOS-a su napali, vezali i deset casova
>maltretirali clana IO GO SPS Slavicu Djukic-Dejanovic. Deset
>casova neprekidno su je maltretirali ne bi li je naterali da na
>TV Kragujevac da izjavu kako se odrice svog clanstva u SPS-u.
>Posto nije popustila pred pretnjama, oslobodili su je i
>izrucili pijanoj razularenoj masi. Desetine huligana su je
>samarali, sutirali, pljuvali i psovali.
>
>U Nisu je tesko pretucen radnik Elektrodistribucije Dragisa
>Vucic, novi odbornik SPS u SO Nisa. On je zavrsio u bolnici
>posto su ga na njegovom radnom mestu, u krugu
>Elektrodistribucije, njegove kolege - njih stotinak - bukvalno
>lincovali.
>
>Nocas je u Beogradu ponovo napadnuto sediste Gradske
>organizacije SPS-a. Ovog puta, posto nije bilo vise niceg da
>se opljacka, prostorije su zapalili kako bi bile u potpunosti
>neupotrebljive. U opstinskim odborima Palilule, Vracara, Starog
>Grada i Zvezdare prostorije su totalno unistene i sve vrednosti
>- namestaj i kompjuterska oprema opljackani.
>
>U Boru su demolirane prostorije Opstinskog i Okruznog odbora
>SPS.
>
>U Arilju kamenovali su zgradu OO SPS i sekirama razvalili vrata.
>
>Po povratku iz svog rusilackog pohoda na Beograd, u Kikindi su
>pristalice DOS-a napali Klub Mladih socijalista. Porazbijali su
>prozore i vrata, ali ih je prisustvo clanova SPS u zgradi
>sprecilo da iznesu vrednu opremu Internet kluba Mladih
>socijalista, koja je najverovatnije bila pravi razlog napada.
>
>U Kovacici su pristalice DOS-a skinuli zastave sa zgrade
>Opstinskog odbora SPS a onda ih zapalili na Trgu u centru grada.
>
>Sediste OO SPS u Sremskoj Mitrovici je i druge noci pretrpelo
>vandalizam, kada su ponovo demolirani prozori i vrata zgrade
>SPS-a. U toku jucerasnjeg dana, u Pecincima pripadnici DOS-a
>su upali u prostorije OO SPS i Opstine i promenili brave na
>ulaznim vratima.
>
>06. oktobar 2000 15,00 SAOPSTENJE Iako je Vojislav Kostunica u
>vise navrata u svojim obracanjima javnosti naglasavao da nece
>biti revansizma prema clanovima i simpatizerima levice i da
>pristalice DOS-a postuju i tolerisu drugacija misljenja od
>njihovog (sto je jedna od osnovnih odrednica demokratije), na
>Socijalisticku partiju Srbije u poslednja tri dana srucio se
>rusilacki bezumni talas nasilja kojeg je organizovala
>demokratska opozicija.
>
>Prema prvim informacijama, napadnuta su, a negde porazbijana i
>opljackana sedista Socijalisticke partije Srbije i ugrozeni
>zivoti clanova rukovodstva SPS u Beogradu, Lajkovcu, Leskovcu,
>Prokuplju, Vlasotincu, Uzicu, Aleksincu, Pirotu, Smederevu,
>Raskoj, Kragujevcu, Pancevu, Novom Sadu, Temerinu, Adi,
>Kanjizi, Senti, Sremskoj Mitrovici, Zrenjaninu...
>
>U Beogradu unisteno je i opljackano sediste Gradskog odbora
>SPS Beograda (POGLEDAJTE FOTO ALBUM) i prostorije opstinskih
>odbora SPS u vise beogradskih centralnih opstina.
>
>U toku noci izmedju 5. i 6-og oktobra demonstranti DOS-a nasilno
>su upali u zgradu Privredne komore u Leskovcu. Polupali su sve
>prozore zgrade, pokrali kompjutersku i drugu imovinu, a ono sto
>nisu mogli da ponesu sa sobom unistili; Nasilno su upali u
>prostorije Okruznog odbora SPS Jablanickog okruga, demolirali
>kancelarije i pokrali opremu, polupali prozore i ostetili zgradu
>Skupstine opstine. Prvo su opljackali i odneli sve sto su
>mogli a zatim zapalili kucu, garazu i kola nacelnika
>Jablanickog okruga Zivojina Stefanovica.
>
>Nocas su demolirane prostorije Okruznog odbora SPS i
>Opstinskog odbora SPS Prokuplje.
>
>U Vlasotincu demonstranti su polupali prostorije OO SPS i
>zapalili prostorije JUL-a.
>
>Demonstranti su provalili u Opstinski odbor SPS u Smederevu,
>pokrali sve sto je bilo u prostorijama i opustosili opremu
>Radija "S".
>
>U napadu na sediste SPS-a u Uzicu porazbijana su stakla zgrade.
>
>U Lajkovacu demonstranti su demolirali Zadruznu stedionicu i
>zadruzni kafic. Usli su u prostorije lokalnog radija, razbili
>ulazna vrata i pokrali deo opreme.
>
>Demonstranti su provalili u Opstinski odbor SPS, i pokusali da
>razbijaju i pljackaju ali nisu uspeli da izbace clanove SPS iz
>njihovih prostorija. Slicno su pokusali i sa televizijom SPS-a.
>
>U Kragujevcu demonstranti su usli u zgradu Doma samoupravljaca
>gde je smesten Okruzni odbor SPS, Gradski odbor SPS i TV
>"Globus", medjutim, policija je sprecila vece nasilje.
>
>U Sremskoj Mitrovici razbijena su vrata i prozori na Opstinskom
>odboru SPS.
>
>U Pancevu je skinuta tabla i polupani prozori sedista
>Opstinskog odbora SPS.
>
>Demostranti su razbili ulazna vrata na zgradi Gradskog odbora SPS
>u Novom Sadu, i pokusali su da demoliraju zgradu Pokrajinskog
>odbora SPS Vojvodine.
>
>U Temerinu upali su u prostorije Radio Temerina i nasilno
>preuzeli ovu radio stanicu.
>
>U Adi demonstranti, predvodjeni predstavnicima Saveza
>vojvodjanskih Madjara, napali su kucu predsednika Opstinskog
>odbora SPS Tomic Ognjana, uglednog prosvetnog radnika. Policija
>je kasno intervenisala tako da je kuci naneta velika materijalna
>steta.
>
>Grupa huligana pokusala je da provali u prostorije Opstinskog
>odbora SPS u Zrenjaninu. Razbijena su ulazna vrata i nekoliko
>prozora zgrade.
>
>Napadnuta je kuca nacelnika Srednjebanatskog okruga Ljube
>Slijepcevica. Razbijeni su prozori i srusena ograda. Njihovo
>divljanje sprecila je policija.
>
>I pored uveravanja prvaka Saveza vojvodjanskih Ma��ara da nece
>biti rusilackih napada i uznemiravanja gradjana koji drugacije
>misle, u Kanjizi su napadnute prostorije OO SPS. Ne prestaje se
>sa telefonskim pretnjama gradjanima koji su za mir i toleranciju,
>a posebno Madjarima koji su clanovi ili simpatizeri SPS.
>
>Ovakve vrste uznemiravanja, verbalnih napada i pretnji primenom
>fizicke sile nad gradjanima prisutno je ne samo u gradovima
>Vojvodine, vec i u svim drugim gradovima sirom Srbije gde su
>pristalice DOS-a odrzale svoju Vartolomejsku noc.
>
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
109 TELEVIDEO Lu 09 Ott 00:48:01
COSI' HO CACCIATO SLOBO
lla testa di un commando di duemila
u mi i, il sindaco di Cacak sostiene di
aver avuto un ruolo decisivo nel crollo
del regime di Milosevic.
Velimir Ilic, incontrando oggi i gior-
nalisti, afferma di aver preparato gli
assalti al Parlamento e alla se e$della
tv federale con contatti segreti avuti
con esponenti delle Forze armate e del-
l Polizia durante i momenti ruciali.
La rivo ta avrebbe quindi avuto una
guida precisa. "I primi poliziotti che
solidarizzavano con i manifestanti era-
no miei uomini travestiti", svela.
Ultim'ora 101 Prima Pag 10
8 octobre 2000
Source: AFP
Le maire de Cacak, Velimir Ilic,vient de reconna�tre avoir �t�, avec un
"commando" de plus de 2.000 hommes, � l'origine de l'assaut jeudi du
parlement et de la t�l�vision � Belgrade, une action pr�m�dit�e visant
�
provoquer la chute de Slobodan Milosevic.
"Notre action avait �t� pr�par�e d'avance. Parmi mes hommes il y avait
des
ex-parachutistes, des anciens officiers de l'arm�e et de la police ainsi
que des gens ayant combattu au sein des forces sp�ciales", a racont�
d'une
voix pos�e � quelques journalistes le maire de Cacak.
"Nombre d'entre nous avions des gilets pare-balles et des armes",
dit-il.
"Notre but �tait tr�s clair, prendre le contr�le des institutions cl�s
du
r�gime, dont le parlement et la t�l�vision. [..] J'ai �t� constamment au
t�l�phone avec un g�n�ral de l'arm�e ainsi qu'avec une partie de la
hi�rarchie du minist�re de l'Int�rieur. Pour l'instant, je pr�f�re ne
pas
divulguer leurs noms".
Enfin, Mr Ilic d�voile que les sc�nes de "fraternisation" entre des
manifestants et des policiers �taient une mise en sc�ne : "C'�taient nos
hommes v�tus d'uniformes de la police.". Bien �tudi�: comme le souligne
la
d�p�che de l'AFP qui rapporte l'interview, ces sc�nes "ont donn�
courage
aux protestataires" [pour ne pas dire:"ont d�courag� les partisans de
Milosevic"], et "ont d�stabilis� les forces encore fid�les �
Milosevic".
La v�rit� sort donc petit � petit sur la soi-disant insurrection
populaire.
Il est certain qu'on en apprendra d'avantage � l'avenir - notamment sur
les
'conseils' qui ont � coup s�r �t� prodigu�s aux Ilic et autres
'd�mocrates'.
Collabo de p�re en fils?
Velimir Ilic tient � souligner le pass� anti-communiste de sa famille :
"Mon p�re a �t� pendu par les �rouges� en 1943". C'est une remarquable
r�f�rence...Il ne pr�cise pas ce qui a justifi� la pendaison par les
partisans de Mr Ilic p�re pendant l'occupation nazie.
Dans le m�me esprit, V. Ilic se vante d'avoir d�sert� pendant la guerre
d'agression de l'OTAN contre la Yougoslavie au printemps 99, et de
s'�tre
plut�t cach� pendant 40 jours dans la for�t. Voil�, comme dirait M.
Clinton, "le peuple [..] qui a repris en main son pays arm� seulement
de
son courage, de ses principes et de son patriotisme".
---
COME VLADAN DUGONJIC HA DISARMATO SPOMENKA JOVIC
"Ho atteso per 10 anni. Avevamo provato a fare lo stesso gia' il 9 marzo
1991"
(sintesi di un articolo uscito sul giornale GLAS, vicino alla coalizione
liberal-nazionalista DOS, il giorno 7/10/2000)
"Con questo aggeggio ogni sera attorno alle 19:30 lei turbava la mia
anima": lo dice mostrando il microfono, il suo "trofeo", Vladan Dugonjic,
un ingegnere 40enne della cittadina di Lipolist presso Sabac. "Questo l'ho
tolto io personalmente a Spomenka Jovic. Mentre ancora bruciava il
Parlamento, loro a sole poche centinaia di metri di distanza stavano
montando i pezzi per il secondo telegiornale. Sono volato attraverso il
piano terra in fiamme, sono arrivato non so su che piano e li ho trovati
proprio sul luogo del delitto. Non credeva a quello che le stava
succedendo: le ho strappato il microfono dalla mano, le ho mollato uno
schiaffone - e quasta e' la prima volta in vita mia che alzo le mani su
di una dama [sic]... La potevo anche ammazzare ma sono riuscito a
contenere la mia rabbia, le ho sputato dopo averle dato lo schiaffo e le
ho detto: "Che Iddio d'ora in poi ti giudichi, io il mio l'ho fatto".
In quel momento ho visto che trascinavano fuori Komrakov, per
"accarezzarlo"... Ho visto Milanovic, si e' raggomitolato come un
poveraccio. Erano cosi' miseri che per un momento mi hanno fatto ribrezzo
Erano cosi' piccoli che era di troppo persino colpirli"...
Dugonjic continua descrivendo euforicamente il pestaggio di alcuni
giornalisti da parte di un gruppo giunto dalla cittadina di Cacak.
"Nella mia mente c'era solo un pensiero: non dovevo rientrare a mani vuote
nella mia cittadina", percio' si e' portato via il microfono. Per nove
anni "mi sono rammaricato di non averlo fatto prima, allora non c'eravamo
riusciti e solamente adesso la vita e' ritornata in me".
Quattro giorni sulle barricate presso Sabac, quattro notti a protestare in
piazza, ma ha capito che questo non era sufficiente e che doveva recarsi
nella capitale. E cosi' fu.
===
Bollettino di controinformazione del
Coordinamento Nazionale "La Jugoslavia Vivra'"
> http://digilander.iol.it/lajugoslaviavivra
I documenti distribuiti non rispecchiano necessariamente le
opinioni delle realta' che compongono il Coordinamento, ma vengono
fatti circolare per il loro contenuto informativo al solo scopo di
segnalazione e commento ("for fair use only")
Per contributi e segnalazioni: jugocoord@...
*** QUESTO SERVIZIO E' ANCORA IN FASE SPERIMENTALE ***
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
eCircle ti offre una nuova opportunita:
Il tuo sondaggio sul web sugli argomenti che preferisci
Facile da gestire e con rappresentazioni grafiche dei risultati.
E' facile, veloce e gratuito!
Da oggi su
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SINDACALI DELLA ZASTAVA
* "COSI' HO CACCIATO SLOBO": RETROSCENA DELLA PSEUDO-RIVOLUZIONE
JUGOSLAVA, DAI FINTI POLIZIOTTI AL VERO PESTAGGIO DEI
GIORNALISTI
ATTENZIONE: diversamente dalle segnalazioni pervenuteci, i siti internet
dei partiti della sinistra parlamentare jugoslava
> http://www.sps.org.yu/
> http://www.jul.org.yu/
risultano ancora on-line, benche' non piu' aggiornati da circa due
settimane.
---
Most za Beograd- Un ponte per Belgrado in terra di Bari
Associazione culturale di solidariet� con la popolazione jugoslava
c/o Rdb via M. Cristina di Savoia 40, 70126 BARI
tel/fax 0805562663 e-mail: ponte@... sito Web: www.isf.it/ponte
Quale "democrazia" in Jugoslavia?
APPELLO PER LA CESSAZIONE IMMEDIATA DELLE VIOLENZE NEI CONFRONTI DEI
COMPAGNI DEL SINDACATO E DELLA SINISTRA JUGOSLAVA
La situazione in Jugoslavia � gravissima e peggiora di ora in ora.
Il saccheggio del palazzo del Parlamento il 5 ottobre, la distruzione della
sede della TV di Stato, l'attacco alla sede del partito socialista serbo a
Belgrado non sono stati episodi isolati, legati alla manifestazione di
piazza.
Le aggressioni di tipo squadristico nei confronti dei militanti e delle
sedi dei partiti di sinistra e del sindacato Samostalni in tutta la
Jugoslavia si susseguono di ora in ora con crescente intensit�. Si tratta
in tutta evidenza di un piano sistematico, volto a distruggere tutte le
organizzazioni politiche e sindacali che rifiutano le politiche
neoliberiste e anticomuniste del programma della "Opposizione democratica
serba" di Kostunica.
Denunciamo in particolare, sulla base di testimonianze dirette, le minacce,
le intimidazioni, le aggressioni compiute a Kragujevac nei confronti dei
rappresentanti del sindacato Samostalni della Zastava, che conosciamo bene
per la loro integrit� e coerenza morale e politica e con i quali avevamo
avviato diverse iniziative di solidariet�.
Luned� 10 ottobre sono stati devastati gli uffici dei rappresentanti
sindacali della Zastava IVECO, della Zastava-automobili. Gli squadristi
hanno imposto le dimissioni, tra gli altri, dei compagni Milan Doncic e
Sreten Milicevic, segretario del sindacato Samostalni della Zastava,che il
mondo dell'associazionismo e del sindacalismo conosce bene, per i loro
interventi in Italia.
Pesantissime intimidazioni e minacce sono state rivolte nei confronti del
presidente del sindacato Samostalni, la compagna Ruzica, cui � stato
intimato di abbandonare la presidenza del sindacato. Con la violenza e col
terrore i nuovi "democratici" si stanno impadronendo delle sedi e delle
strutture del sindacato.
La compagna Rajka Veljovic e tutto il gruppo impegnato nell'organizzazione
delle "adozioni a distanza" insieme con associazioni italiane e con la
CGIL-Lombardia, corrono seri pericoli per la propria incolumit� fisica.
Tutte le emittenti radio-televisive, i giornali sono controllate dai
"democratici", i rappresentanti dei partiti di sinistra (che pure hanno
ottenuto oltre il 35% di consensi elettorali) non hanno nessun accesso
all'informazione.
Nelle fabbriche, negli uffici pubblici, in tutte le strutture dell'apparato
statale si stanno imponendo, a colpi di spranghe e a fucilate, i nuovi
dirigenti "democratici".
Il parlamento serbo � stato costretto con la forza a sciogliersi.
E' questa la nuova "democrazia" jugoslava?
Facciamo appello alle associazioni di solidariet�, ai sindacati, a tutti i
sinceri democratici a mobilitarsi perch� cessi la campagna sistematica di
violenze e intimidazioni contro chi si oppone alle politiche neoliberiste
in Jugoslavia.
---
JOURNAL DE BELGRADE - Lundi 9 octobre, 13 heures
Les violences dont on ne parle pas
Vers une nouvelle �preuve de force?
MICHEL COLLON
On va sans doute vers une nouvelle manifestation de rue, sans doute plus
limit�e. Le
parlement de Serbie se r�unit aujourd'hui et l'opposition DOS a lanc� un
ultimatum: si
la loi sur les universit�s n'est pas abolie (une loi qui visait �
emp�cher l'organisation
des activit�s d'opposition en utilisant l'universit�), alors il y aura
manifestation et le
parlement pourrait �tre sinon envahi, en tout cas encercl� et bloqu�.
Mais le v�ritable enjeu est ailleurs. DOS a obtenu le pr�sident, mais
aucun
gouvernement. Ni celui de Yougoslavie o� on s'attend � un gouvernement
des
socialistes serbes (Milosevic) et mont�n�grins (Bulatovic), ni celui de
Serbie qui est en
place depuis plusieurs ann�es et pour encore un an en principe, et qui
refl�te les anciens
rapports de force �lectoraux.
Quelle majorit� au parlement serbe? L'imbroglio total.
Au parlement serbe, le parti le plus puissant (83 si�ges sur 255), ce
sont les radicaux
(droite nationaliste) de Seselj alli�s � Milosevic. Mais ce parti a �t�
lamin� aux
derni�res �lections, il est menac� de disparition et ses dirigeants
cherchent
d�sesp�r�ment comment le sauver. Pour maintenir l'alliance actuelle, ils
viennent de
formuler une s�rie d'exigences jug�es irr�alistes par un dirigeant du
SPS que j'ai
rencontr�. Par exemple, la loi �lectorale serait r�vis�e pour faire du
pays une seule
grande circonscription, ce qui assurerait aux radicaux de plus grandes
chances d'obtenir
encore des �lus. De ce gouvernement le SPO de Draskovic - lui aussi en
voie de
disparition) s'est retir� et il ne veut pas qu'il subsiste. En r�alit�,
ces deux partis sont
coinc�s: comme DOS les a �vinc�s dans l'�lectorat, ils seraient liquid�s
en cas
d'�lections. Alors, SPO et radicaux sont tent�s de former ensemble un
gouvernement
serbe - sans nouvelles �lections, et sans les socialistes - qui pourrait
durer un an.
Mais d'autre part, ces deux partis avancent surtout leurs exigences pour
faire monter
les ench�res dans des n�gociations avec DOS et avec le SPS. Sans aucun
principe, ils
essaient seulement d'obtenir le peuple, d'un c�t� ou de l'autre.
Les grandes manoeuvres politiciennes battent leur plein �galement autour
de la
constitution du nouveau gouvernement f�d�ral. Le partenaire
indispensable et
fortement courtis�, c'est le parti socialiste mont�n�grin. DOS lui a
imm�diatement fait
des avances. Seulement, dans un an, auront lieu les �lections de la
r�publique du
Mont�n�gro, et dans ce pays, les �lections des r�publiques sont plus
importantes encore
en termes de comp�tences et de budgets. Les socialistes mont�n�grins ont
le vent en
poupe et pourraient l'emporter face � la droite pro-am�ricaine de
Djukanovic. Mais
s'ils s'alliaient avec la droite serbe de DOS qui a exactement le m�me
programme style
FMI que Djukanovic, leur image de marque serait d�t�rior�e. Voil�
pourquoi ils ont
plutot choisi le SPS de Milosevic comme partenaire. Tout a �t� n�goci�.
Il ne reste
qu'un obstacle.
Evinc�, DOS a commenc� � contester le mandat de 18 d�put�s socialistes.
En avancant
l'argument que la Cour Constitutionnelle n'a pas accept� les r�sultats
de ces
circonscriptions mais... pour l'election pr�sidentielle! Par contre, aux
parlementaires,
les repr�sentants de DOS avaient sign� tous les proc�s-verbaux de
r�sultats et il n'y a
pas eu de plainte devant la Commission de contr�le. Pour le Kosovo,
l'argument est que
les bureaux de vote ont �t� ferm�s � 16 heures, au lieu de 20 heures, vu
les conditions
d'ins�curit� y r�gnant. Tout cela parait tir� par les cheveux et
poursuivre un autre but.
Une commission du parlement devrait bientot v�rifier la validit� de ces
18 mandats.
SPS et SNP y sont en majorit� et le r�sultat semble acquis.
Loin des cam�ras, les violences de Djindjic
C'est peut-etre justement pour ca que DOS maintient la pression. Quelle
sont les
m�thodes employ�es? Menaces de manifestations et de blocages des
institutions
l�gales, violences physiques et menaces contre les membres du parti
socialiste et
diverses institutions d'Etat, prises de contr�le par la force de
certaines entreprises.
Derri�re la figure symbolique de Kostunica qui occupe le devant de la
sc�ne, c'est
Zoran Djindjic qui organise tout cela. Vendu depuis longtemps aux
int�rets allemands,
puis am�ricains, comme chacun le sait ici, Djindjic, largement m�pris�,
s'est servi de
Kostunica pour vaincre Milosevic, et � pr�sent, il se rue vers le
pouvoir r�el. Par la
violence.
Le si�ge belgradois du parti socialiste a �t� compl�tement d�truit.
Kostunica a envoy�
un photographe sur place, qui s'est montr� indign�. Des maisons de
membres du SPS
ont �t� incendi�es. De nombreuses entreprises - par l'exemple l'usine de
tabac Din -
ont �t� plac�es de force entre les mains de gens de Djindjic. Ainsi que
de nombreuses
soci�t�s de joint-ventures (collaborant avec des compagnies etrang�res).
Mais des institutions officielles sont elles aussi carr�ment
confisqu�es. La banque des
paiements, celle par laquelle passent tous les transferts financiers, a
�t� mise sous
contr�le de Djindjic. En ce moment, DOS expulse de force le directeur de
l'hopital des
enfants, Monsieur Scepanovic, tr�s comp�tent, mais coupable d'etre
membre du parti
socialiste. D'autres �v�nements de ce genre ne peuvent encore �tres
racont�s car les
victimes ont trop peur. Mais les faits ont ete consign�s et s'il
arrivait quelque chose, ils
seraient diffus�s. Et en province, les actes de terreur sont encore bien
plus importants
qu'� Belgrade o� il faut pr�server une image pr�sentable.
Ce n'est �videmment pas pour ca que le peuple a vot�. Il a vot� pour
vivre mieux, et
parce que la majorit� avait perdu confiance en Milosevic. C'est donc
aussi pour
empecher que ces faits soient connnus de l'opinion que tous les m�dias
ont �t� plac�s
d�s le d�but sous le controle de DOS, plus pr�cis�ment de Djindjic.
C'est DOS et l'Ouest qui ont instaur� le monopole des m�dias!
C'est Djindjic, pas Kostunica, qui a organis�, tr�s efficacement,
l'occupation des m�dias
publics: RTS, l'agence de presse Tanjug, le quotidien Politika. Avec la
complicit� de
certains responsables de ces m�dias, et en �cartant de force les autres
journalistes ou en
les soumettant � de tr�s fortes pressions.
R�sultat: quand vous ouvrez aujourd'hui la t�l�, vous voyez la meme
chose partout:
Kostunica et DOS, ou bien DOS et Kostunica. Rien d'autre. Jamais un
point de vue de
l'autre camp. Ce reproche �tait formul� auparavant contre Milosevic.
Mais, sous
Milosevic, meme s'il y eu des suspensions � certaines p�riodes,
l'opposition avait trois
fois plus de m�dias que le pouvoir et cinq fois plus que le pouvoir au
niveau des m�dias
�lectroniques. Et aussi ses TV. La population recevait constamment ces
opinions-l�,
qui l'ont d'ailleurs grandement influenc�e A pr�sent, toute l'info est
control�e par un
seul parti, et on appelle ca la "d�mocratie".
Avec d'ailleurs, des m�thodes psychologico-m�diatiques tr�s modernes
dont on voit
qu'elles ont �t� pr�par�es depuis longtemps. Les dollars de Washington
(voir nos
pr�c�dents articles) ont �t� investis pour pr�parer ces m�dias modernes.
Que va-t-il se passer? DOS va essayer de maintenir la pression pour
empecher le
fonctionnement des gouvernements qu'il ne controlerait pas. Soit par des
manifestations et des affrontements, mais la plupart des gens ici
souhaitent la fin des
violences et le retour au calme. Soit par des obstructions
institutionnelles comme celles
d�crites plus haut. Plus le temps passe, moins ils pourront utiliser la
force. C'est du
moins ce que beaucoup esp�rent.
---
-----Original Message-----
From: Ranko Bojanic <bojanic@...-state.edu>
Date: Monday, October 09, 2000 8:41 PM
Subject: SN607:Obavestenje za javnost SPS
>
>
>
>Na mom kompjuteru donji clanak je bio vrlo necitak zbog
>upotrebe "high ASCII" slova za nasa slova c', c^, s^,
>z^ i dj. Nadam se da ce ova v erzija biti mnogo citkija
>Ranko
>
>
>
>OBAVESTENJE ZA JAVNOST
>
>U Beogradu i sirom Srbije nasilje i napadi nad clanovima i
>imovinom Socijalisticke partije Srbije ne prestaju. Po metodu
>organizovanja i nacinu izvrsenja u potpunosti podsecaju na
>akcije jurisnika nacista koje su ovi preduzimali protiv
>levicara u zoru nastajanja nemackog fasizma. Pripadnici DOS-a
>fizicki napadaju clanove rukovodstva SPS-a, zastrasuju
>clanove i pristalice SPS-a fizickim pretnjama, a preko telefona
>anonimno prete zenama i deci socijalista.
>
>Vesto koristeci socijalno nezadovoljstvo radnika, DOS
>organizuje i preduzima nasilnicke protivzakonite akcije
>smenjivanja i proganjanja direktora koji su clanovi SPS-a, ali
>samo u uglednim, poslovno uspesnim i perspektivnim preduzecima.
>
>U Kragujevcu, jurisnici DOS-a su napali, vezali i deset casova
>maltretirali clana IO GO SPS Slavicu Djukic-Dejanovic. Deset
>casova neprekidno su je maltretirali ne bi li je naterali da na
>TV Kragujevac da izjavu kako se odrice svog clanstva u SPS-u.
>Posto nije popustila pred pretnjama, oslobodili su je i
>izrucili pijanoj razularenoj masi. Desetine huligana su je
>samarali, sutirali, pljuvali i psovali.
>
>U Nisu je tesko pretucen radnik Elektrodistribucije Dragisa
>Vucic, novi odbornik SPS u SO Nisa. On je zavrsio u bolnici
>posto su ga na njegovom radnom mestu, u krugu
>Elektrodistribucije, njegove kolege - njih stotinak - bukvalno
>lincovali.
>
>Nocas je u Beogradu ponovo napadnuto sediste Gradske
>organizacije SPS-a. Ovog puta, posto nije bilo vise niceg da
>se opljacka, prostorije su zapalili kako bi bile u potpunosti
>neupotrebljive. U opstinskim odborima Palilule, Vracara, Starog
>Grada i Zvezdare prostorije su totalno unistene i sve vrednosti
>- namestaj i kompjuterska oprema opljackani.
>
>U Boru su demolirane prostorije Opstinskog i Okruznog odbora
>SPS.
>
>U Arilju kamenovali su zgradu OO SPS i sekirama razvalili vrata.
>
>Po povratku iz svog rusilackog pohoda na Beograd, u Kikindi su
>pristalice DOS-a napali Klub Mladih socijalista. Porazbijali su
>prozore i vrata, ali ih je prisustvo clanova SPS u zgradi
>sprecilo da iznesu vrednu opremu Internet kluba Mladih
>socijalista, koja je najverovatnije bila pravi razlog napada.
>
>U Kovacici su pristalice DOS-a skinuli zastave sa zgrade
>Opstinskog odbora SPS a onda ih zapalili na Trgu u centru grada.
>
>Sediste OO SPS u Sremskoj Mitrovici je i druge noci pretrpelo
>vandalizam, kada su ponovo demolirani prozori i vrata zgrade
>SPS-a. U toku jucerasnjeg dana, u Pecincima pripadnici DOS-a
>su upali u prostorije OO SPS i Opstine i promenili brave na
>ulaznim vratima.
>
>06. oktobar 2000 15,00 SAOPSTENJE Iako je Vojislav Kostunica u
>vise navrata u svojim obracanjima javnosti naglasavao da nece
>biti revansizma prema clanovima i simpatizerima levice i da
>pristalice DOS-a postuju i tolerisu drugacija misljenja od
>njihovog (sto je jedna od osnovnih odrednica demokratije), na
>Socijalisticku partiju Srbije u poslednja tri dana srucio se
>rusilacki bezumni talas nasilja kojeg je organizovala
>demokratska opozicija.
>
>Prema prvim informacijama, napadnuta su, a negde porazbijana i
>opljackana sedista Socijalisticke partije Srbije i ugrozeni
>zivoti clanova rukovodstva SPS u Beogradu, Lajkovcu, Leskovcu,
>Prokuplju, Vlasotincu, Uzicu, Aleksincu, Pirotu, Smederevu,
>Raskoj, Kragujevcu, Pancevu, Novom Sadu, Temerinu, Adi,
>Kanjizi, Senti, Sremskoj Mitrovici, Zrenjaninu...
>
>U Beogradu unisteno je i opljackano sediste Gradskog odbora
>SPS Beograda (POGLEDAJTE FOTO ALBUM) i prostorije opstinskih
>odbora SPS u vise beogradskih centralnih opstina.
>
>U toku noci izmedju 5. i 6-og oktobra demonstranti DOS-a nasilno
>su upali u zgradu Privredne komore u Leskovcu. Polupali su sve
>prozore zgrade, pokrali kompjutersku i drugu imovinu, a ono sto
>nisu mogli da ponesu sa sobom unistili; Nasilno su upali u
>prostorije Okruznog odbora SPS Jablanickog okruga, demolirali
>kancelarije i pokrali opremu, polupali prozore i ostetili zgradu
>Skupstine opstine. Prvo su opljackali i odneli sve sto su
>mogli a zatim zapalili kucu, garazu i kola nacelnika
>Jablanickog okruga Zivojina Stefanovica.
>
>Nocas su demolirane prostorije Okruznog odbora SPS i
>Opstinskog odbora SPS Prokuplje.
>
>U Vlasotincu demonstranti su polupali prostorije OO SPS i
>zapalili prostorije JUL-a.
>
>Demonstranti su provalili u Opstinski odbor SPS u Smederevu,
>pokrali sve sto je bilo u prostorijama i opustosili opremu
>Radija "S".
>
>U napadu na sediste SPS-a u Uzicu porazbijana su stakla zgrade.
>
>U Lajkovacu demonstranti su demolirali Zadruznu stedionicu i
>zadruzni kafic. Usli su u prostorije lokalnog radija, razbili
>ulazna vrata i pokrali deo opreme.
>
>Demonstranti su provalili u Opstinski odbor SPS, i pokusali da
>razbijaju i pljackaju ali nisu uspeli da izbace clanove SPS iz
>njihovih prostorija. Slicno su pokusali i sa televizijom SPS-a.
>
>U Kragujevcu demonstranti su usli u zgradu Doma samoupravljaca
>gde je smesten Okruzni odbor SPS, Gradski odbor SPS i TV
>"Globus", medjutim, policija je sprecila vece nasilje.
>
>U Sremskoj Mitrovici razbijena su vrata i prozori na Opstinskom
>odboru SPS.
>
>U Pancevu je skinuta tabla i polupani prozori sedista
>Opstinskog odbora SPS.
>
>Demostranti su razbili ulazna vrata na zgradi Gradskog odbora SPS
>u Novom Sadu, i pokusali su da demoliraju zgradu Pokrajinskog
>odbora SPS Vojvodine.
>
>U Temerinu upali su u prostorije Radio Temerina i nasilno
>preuzeli ovu radio stanicu.
>
>U Adi demonstranti, predvodjeni predstavnicima Saveza
>vojvodjanskih Madjara, napali su kucu predsednika Opstinskog
>odbora SPS Tomic Ognjana, uglednog prosvetnog radnika. Policija
>je kasno intervenisala tako da je kuci naneta velika materijalna
>steta.
>
>Grupa huligana pokusala je da provali u prostorije Opstinskog
>odbora SPS u Zrenjaninu. Razbijena su ulazna vrata i nekoliko
>prozora zgrade.
>
>Napadnuta je kuca nacelnika Srednjebanatskog okruga Ljube
>Slijepcevica. Razbijeni su prozori i srusena ograda. Njihovo
>divljanje sprecila je policija.
>
>I pored uveravanja prvaka Saveza vojvodjanskih Ma��ara da nece
>biti rusilackih napada i uznemiravanja gradjana koji drugacije
>misle, u Kanjizi su napadnute prostorije OO SPS. Ne prestaje se
>sa telefonskim pretnjama gradjanima koji su za mir i toleranciju,
>a posebno Madjarima koji su clanovi ili simpatizeri SPS.
>
>Ovakve vrste uznemiravanja, verbalnih napada i pretnji primenom
>fizicke sile nad gradjanima prisutno je ne samo u gradovima
>Vojvodine, vec i u svim drugim gradovima sirom Srbije gde su
>pristalice DOS-a odrzale svoju Vartolomejsku noc.
>
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
109 TELEVIDEO Lu 09 Ott 00:48:01
COSI' HO CACCIATO SLOBO
lla testa di un commando di duemila
u mi i, il sindaco di Cacak sostiene di
aver avuto un ruolo decisivo nel crollo
del regime di Milosevic.
Velimir Ilic, incontrando oggi i gior-
nalisti, afferma di aver preparato gli
assalti al Parlamento e alla se e$della
tv federale con contatti segreti avuti
con esponenti delle Forze armate e del-
l Polizia durante i momenti ruciali.
La rivo ta avrebbe quindi avuto una
guida precisa. "I primi poliziotti che
solidarizzavano con i manifestanti era-
no miei uomini travestiti", svela.
Ultim'ora 101 Prima Pag 10
8 octobre 2000
Source: AFP
Le maire de Cacak, Velimir Ilic,vient de reconna�tre avoir �t�, avec un
"commando" de plus de 2.000 hommes, � l'origine de l'assaut jeudi du
parlement et de la t�l�vision � Belgrade, une action pr�m�dit�e visant
�
provoquer la chute de Slobodan Milosevic.
"Notre action avait �t� pr�par�e d'avance. Parmi mes hommes il y avait
des
ex-parachutistes, des anciens officiers de l'arm�e et de la police ainsi
que des gens ayant combattu au sein des forces sp�ciales", a racont�
d'une
voix pos�e � quelques journalistes le maire de Cacak.
"Nombre d'entre nous avions des gilets pare-balles et des armes",
dit-il.
"Notre but �tait tr�s clair, prendre le contr�le des institutions cl�s
du
r�gime, dont le parlement et la t�l�vision. [..] J'ai �t� constamment au
t�l�phone avec un g�n�ral de l'arm�e ainsi qu'avec une partie de la
hi�rarchie du minist�re de l'Int�rieur. Pour l'instant, je pr�f�re ne
pas
divulguer leurs noms".
Enfin, Mr Ilic d�voile que les sc�nes de "fraternisation" entre des
manifestants et des policiers �taient une mise en sc�ne : "C'�taient nos
hommes v�tus d'uniformes de la police.". Bien �tudi�: comme le souligne
la
d�p�che de l'AFP qui rapporte l'interview, ces sc�nes "ont donn�
courage
aux protestataires" [pour ne pas dire:"ont d�courag� les partisans de
Milosevic"], et "ont d�stabilis� les forces encore fid�les �
Milosevic".
La v�rit� sort donc petit � petit sur la soi-disant insurrection
populaire.
Il est certain qu'on en apprendra d'avantage � l'avenir - notamment sur
les
'conseils' qui ont � coup s�r �t� prodigu�s aux Ilic et autres
'd�mocrates'.
Collabo de p�re en fils?
Velimir Ilic tient � souligner le pass� anti-communiste de sa famille :
"Mon p�re a �t� pendu par les �rouges� en 1943". C'est une remarquable
r�f�rence...Il ne pr�cise pas ce qui a justifi� la pendaison par les
partisans de Mr Ilic p�re pendant l'occupation nazie.
Dans le m�me esprit, V. Ilic se vante d'avoir d�sert� pendant la guerre
d'agression de l'OTAN contre la Yougoslavie au printemps 99, et de
s'�tre
plut�t cach� pendant 40 jours dans la for�t. Voil�, comme dirait M.
Clinton, "le peuple [..] qui a repris en main son pays arm� seulement
de
son courage, de ses principes et de son patriotisme".
---
COME VLADAN DUGONJIC HA DISARMATO SPOMENKA JOVIC
"Ho atteso per 10 anni. Avevamo provato a fare lo stesso gia' il 9 marzo
1991"
(sintesi di un articolo uscito sul giornale GLAS, vicino alla coalizione
liberal-nazionalista DOS, il giorno 7/10/2000)
"Con questo aggeggio ogni sera attorno alle 19:30 lei turbava la mia
anima": lo dice mostrando il microfono, il suo "trofeo", Vladan Dugonjic,
un ingegnere 40enne della cittadina di Lipolist presso Sabac. "Questo l'ho
tolto io personalmente a Spomenka Jovic. Mentre ancora bruciava il
Parlamento, loro a sole poche centinaia di metri di distanza stavano
montando i pezzi per il secondo telegiornale. Sono volato attraverso il
piano terra in fiamme, sono arrivato non so su che piano e li ho trovati
proprio sul luogo del delitto. Non credeva a quello che le stava
succedendo: le ho strappato il microfono dalla mano, le ho mollato uno
schiaffone - e quasta e' la prima volta in vita mia che alzo le mani su
di una dama [sic]... La potevo anche ammazzare ma sono riuscito a
contenere la mia rabbia, le ho sputato dopo averle dato lo schiaffo e le
ho detto: "Che Iddio d'ora in poi ti giudichi, io il mio l'ho fatto".
In quel momento ho visto che trascinavano fuori Komrakov, per
"accarezzarlo"... Ho visto Milanovic, si e' raggomitolato come un
poveraccio. Erano cosi' miseri che per un momento mi hanno fatto ribrezzo
Erano cosi' piccoli che era di troppo persino colpirli"...
Dugonjic continua descrivendo euforicamente il pestaggio di alcuni
giornalisti da parte di un gruppo giunto dalla cittadina di Cacak.
"Nella mia mente c'era solo un pensiero: non dovevo rientrare a mani vuote
nella mia cittadina", percio' si e' portato via il microfono. Per nove
anni "mi sono rammaricato di non averlo fatto prima, allora non c'eravamo
riusciti e solamente adesso la vita e' ritornata in me".
Quattro giorni sulle barricate presso Sabac, quattro notti a protestare in
piazza, ma ha capito che questo non era sufficiente e che doveva recarsi
nella capitale. E cosi' fu.
===
Bollettino di controinformazione del
Coordinamento Nazionale "La Jugoslavia Vivra'"
> http://digilander.iol.it/lajugoslaviavivra
I documenti distribuiti non rispecchiano necessariamente le
opinioni delle realta' che compongono il Coordinamento, ma vengono
fatti circolare per il loro contenuto informativo al solo scopo di
segnalazione e commento ("for fair use only")
Per contributi e segnalazioni: jugocoord@...
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