Informazione
"CI AVETE DATO PIU' SODDISFAZIONI DI TUTTI,
MA PERCHE' VOI PARTIVATE DA ZERO"
La Banca Europea per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo (BERS) si dice
estremamente soddisfatta dei ritmi impressi alla ristrutturazione
del sistema economico della RF di Jugoslavia. I risultati raggiunti
nel 2001 sarebbero migliori di quelli di tutti gli altri ventisette
paesi dell'Europa centro-orientale, analogamente impegnati nelle
"riforme strutturali": privatizzazioni e liquidazioni, sfascio dello
stato sociale, attacchi ai diritti dei lavoratori, presa di controllo
dell'economia da parte dei monopolisti stranieri.
Il responsabile di Belgrado della BERS, Henry Russel, ha pero' precisato
che c'e' ancora molto da fare nel settore bancario, e che i progressi di
quest'anno nella RF di Jugoslavia "sono stati dovuti anche al fatto che
la sua posizione di partenza era piuttosto bassa". (I. Slavo)
EBRD SATISFIED WITH TEMPO OF TRANSITION IN YUGOSLAVIA
BELGRADE, Dec. 6 (Beta) - The head of the Belgrade office of the
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Henry Russell,
said on Dec. 6 that great progress has been made in the process of
transition in Yugoslavia, but added that there was much more to be done,
primarily in restructuring the banking sector.
At a presentation of the bank's publication named The Report on
Transition in 2001, Russell said the report on 27 member countries for
the first time this year included Yugoslavia and that the beginning of
reforms in the country was assessed as positive.
"This year Yugoslavia made the biggest progress of all countries in
transition, but this was also due to the fact that its starting position
was rather low," Russell said.
EBRD SAYS YUGOSLAVIA MOST SUCCESSFUL OF 27 EAST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
BELGRADE, Dec 6 (Tanjug) - European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (EBRD) analyst Peter Sanfy said on Thursday that according
to the success of reforms carried out in the process of transition in
2001, Yugoslavia ranked first among the 27 eastern European countries.
Presenting EBRD's report on transition in 2001 at the Belgrade Hyatt
Hotel, Sanfy said that on the scale from 1 to 4, Yugoslavia was marked 3
for the processes of privatization, liberalisation of prices and foreign
trade, but that it received mark 1 for the restructuring of the economic
and banking sectors.
Sanfy said that next year Yugoslavia's reforms should focus on the
structural adjustment of the economy and that the EBRD would assist in
this process.
The GNP growth will remain five percent, like this year, and the
inflation rate will be somewhat below 20 percent, he said and added that
the inflation rate was expected to range between 40 and 45 percent by
the end of 2001.
Yugoslav Deputy Prime Minister Miroljub Labus said that the Yugoslav
government had not known about the EBRD report and voiced satisfaction
with the achieved results in the Yugoslav economy's transition.
Yugoslav National Bank Governor Mladjan Dinkic voiced satisfaction with
the high mark for the stability of the dinar and liberalisation of
prices and promised that the Central Bank would improve the mark for the
restructuring of the banking sector, i.e. complete this task in the
first quarter of 2002.
MA PERCHE' VOI PARTIVATE DA ZERO"
La Banca Europea per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo (BERS) si dice
estremamente soddisfatta dei ritmi impressi alla ristrutturazione
del sistema economico della RF di Jugoslavia. I risultati raggiunti
nel 2001 sarebbero migliori di quelli di tutti gli altri ventisette
paesi dell'Europa centro-orientale, analogamente impegnati nelle
"riforme strutturali": privatizzazioni e liquidazioni, sfascio dello
stato sociale, attacchi ai diritti dei lavoratori, presa di controllo
dell'economia da parte dei monopolisti stranieri.
Il responsabile di Belgrado della BERS, Henry Russel, ha pero' precisato
che c'e' ancora molto da fare nel settore bancario, e che i progressi di
quest'anno nella RF di Jugoslavia "sono stati dovuti anche al fatto che
la sua posizione di partenza era piuttosto bassa". (I. Slavo)
EBRD SATISFIED WITH TEMPO OF TRANSITION IN YUGOSLAVIA
BELGRADE, Dec. 6 (Beta) - The head of the Belgrade office of the
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Henry Russell,
said on Dec. 6 that great progress has been made in the process of
transition in Yugoslavia, but added that there was much more to be done,
primarily in restructuring the banking sector.
At a presentation of the bank's publication named The Report on
Transition in 2001, Russell said the report on 27 member countries for
the first time this year included Yugoslavia and that the beginning of
reforms in the country was assessed as positive.
"This year Yugoslavia made the biggest progress of all countries in
transition, but this was also due to the fact that its starting position
was rather low," Russell said.
EBRD SAYS YUGOSLAVIA MOST SUCCESSFUL OF 27 EAST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
BELGRADE, Dec 6 (Tanjug) - European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (EBRD) analyst Peter Sanfy said on Thursday that according
to the success of reforms carried out in the process of transition in
2001, Yugoslavia ranked first among the 27 eastern European countries.
Presenting EBRD's report on transition in 2001 at the Belgrade Hyatt
Hotel, Sanfy said that on the scale from 1 to 4, Yugoslavia was marked 3
for the processes of privatization, liberalisation of prices and foreign
trade, but that it received mark 1 for the restructuring of the economic
and banking sectors.
Sanfy said that next year Yugoslavia's reforms should focus on the
structural adjustment of the economy and that the EBRD would assist in
this process.
The GNP growth will remain five percent, like this year, and the
inflation rate will be somewhat below 20 percent, he said and added that
the inflation rate was expected to range between 40 and 45 percent by
the end of 2001.
Yugoslav Deputy Prime Minister Miroljub Labus said that the Yugoslav
government had not known about the EBRD report and voiced satisfaction
with the achieved results in the Yugoslav economy's transition.
Yugoslav National Bank Governor Mladjan Dinkic voiced satisfaction with
the high mark for the stability of the dinar and liberalisation of
prices and promised that the Central Bank would improve the mark for the
restructuring of the banking sector, i.e. complete this task in the
first quarter of 2002.
IL PRIGIONIERO DELL'AIA COME IN UN VIDEOGAME!
Un'opportunita' unica per visitare la sala delle udienze
del Tribunale dell'Aia e per fare un tour guidato attraverso
l'evidenza dei crimini commessi durante la guerra nella
ex Jugoslavia: Srebrenica, Vukovar, Kosovo...
La prova della pulizia etnica e, perche' no, anche del genocidio.
Basta cliccare qui:
> http://www.angelfire.com/stars3/aaart/art/tribunal.htm
----- Original Message -----
From: "Andrej Tisma"
To: "ANTINATO" <ANTINATO@...>
Sent: Tuesday, December 04, 2001 3:03 AM
Subject: Check The Hague Prisoner! [WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK]
> HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK
> ---------------------------
>
> CHECK THE HAGUE PRISONER
> IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
> You have a unique opportunity to visit the
> Hague Tribunal court room and have an illustrated tour
> through evidences of war crimes that happened during the
> war in the former Yugoslavia: Srebrenica, Vukovar, Kosovo...
> See the proof of ethnical cleansing, massacres
> and even genocide.
> We hope this web site will contribute to the final
> vedrdict against the proven war criminals.
>
> Just click here, go there and check the prisoner!
> http://www.angelfire.com/stars3/aaart/art/tribunal.htm
Un'opportunita' unica per visitare la sala delle udienze
del Tribunale dell'Aia e per fare un tour guidato attraverso
l'evidenza dei crimini commessi durante la guerra nella
ex Jugoslavia: Srebrenica, Vukovar, Kosovo...
La prova della pulizia etnica e, perche' no, anche del genocidio.
Basta cliccare qui:
> http://www.angelfire.com/stars3/aaart/art/tribunal.htm
----- Original Message -----
From: "Andrej Tisma"
To: "ANTINATO" <ANTINATO@...>
Sent: Tuesday, December 04, 2001 3:03 AM
Subject: Check The Hague Prisoner! [WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK]
> HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK
> ---------------------------
>
> CHECK THE HAGUE PRISONER
> IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
> You have a unique opportunity to visit the
> Hague Tribunal court room and have an illustrated tour
> through evidences of war crimes that happened during the
> war in the former Yugoslavia: Srebrenica, Vukovar, Kosovo...
> See the proof of ethnical cleansing, massacres
> and even genocide.
> We hope this web site will contribute to the final
> vedrdict against the proven war criminals.
>
> Just click here, go there and check the prisoner!
> http://www.angelfire.com/stars3/aaart/art/tribunal.htm
> http://globalresearch.ca/articles/PAS111A.html
U.S. Protects Al-Qaeda Terrorists in Kosovo
by Umberto Pascali
The Executive Intelligence Review, 2 November 2001
Centre for Research on Globalisation (CRG), Montréal, 21 November 2001
While the United States is relentlessly bombing
Afghanistan with the official aim of getting Osama
bin Laden, one of bin Laden's top collaborators is
running a terrorist training camp in an area of
Kosovo that is under U.S. control.
The shocking revelation has been confirmed by
multiple sources: Macedonian intelligence agencies, as
reported by several Macedonian media, including
the leading daily Dnevnik; Russian press agencies,
including Novosti and ItarTass; and the London Independent.
This intelligence coheres with Lyndon LaRouche's
assessment of the Sept. 11 attacks on the United
States, as a strategic covert operation by an enemy
within the U.S. and "allied" security services, for
geopolitical purposes.
The Russian media quoted, as the source of their
detailed revelation, the Russian troops stationed not far
from the reported terrorist training camp. This is in
itself exceptional, in the sense that there is hardly a
precedent of the Russian military in Kosovo reporting
events of such gravity to the leading news agencies.
These revelations, and the clear position
taken by Macedonian intelligence in confirming and expanding
them, are now reopening the explosive question of
the protection and sponsorship granted to the
narco-terrorists by Anglo-American agencies.
But this is only a small part of the new strategic
geometry opened up by the revelations. The red-hot
political point concerns the very basis for the
"war against terrorism" launched after the war-like attacks
of Sept. 11, and the immediate concentration on
bin Laden and Afghanistan as the perpetrators of those
attacks-and the threatened extension of the "infinite
war" to Syria, Iraq, and so on. If the
Anglo-Americans are at "war" with bin Laden's
terrorism, why are bin Laden operatives active in Kosovo
in an area totally controlled by NATO? Furthermore,
in the U.S. zone in Kosovo? Investigations on the bin
Laden connection into the Balkans and Kosovo could,
according to experts, lead to even more explosive
truths in a very short period of time.
Keep The Clash Going On Oct. 16 Novosti reported: "A
training camp of Albanian militants functions near
the village of Ropotovo, close to Kosovska Kamenica,
in the Yugoslav province of Kosovo, which is
controlled by the American force, sources from the
Russian peacekeeping force in Kosovo reported on
[Oct. 16]. According to [the sources], the camp is
now training 50 Afghan and Algerian mujahideen, led by
Zaiman Zawahiri. He is reportedly the brother of
one of the closest associates of international terrorist
Osama bin Laden. This camp prepares militants for
terrorist formations in Kosovo and Macedonia. Their
'instructors' are former [ethnic] Albanian officers
who, in 1991-92, deserted from the Yugoslav Army."
The Independent reported on Oct. 21 that Interpol
has linked bin Laden to Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA)
crime gangs, and that he "supplied one of his top
military commanders for an elite KLA unit" in Kosovo.
That was only the beginning. The target of the terrorist
gangs' deployment into Macedonia: to prevent, by
violence, the return of Macedonian refugees into the
villages "cleansed" by the KLA during this year; and
to take over the water reserve on which the Macedonian
capital, Skopje, depends.
Beyond that, these extremists are out to re-ignite
the ethnic "Clash of Civilizations" in the Balkans, to
crush the escalating resistance of Macedonia-which
has been actively playing the LaRouche card in
response to its national crisis (see EIR, Oct. 19)-and
to continue the march of destruction, possibly
triggering in the near future, an ethnic upheaval
in Greece or Bulgaria.
The fact that such an operation is taking place in
the middle of the "war on the Taliban and al-Qaeda"-the
fact that NATO's Lord George Robertson, U.S. Ambassador
James Pardew, and the European Union's
Javier Solana insist, to this very day, that Macedonia
has to surrender to the KLA ultimata, including the
subversion of the Macedonian Constitution, opens up a
dramatic contradiction. That contradiction throws
light on the virtual reality the world has been
propelled into after the Sept. 11 attacks.
Who Runs Al-Zawahiri? The Macedonian daily Dnevnik
reported on Oct. 19 that the group led by the
brother of Dr. Ayman al-Zawahiri, the closest
associate of bin Laden, had crossed the border from
Kosovo into Macedonia. Quoting intelligence sources,
Dnevnik wrote: "The younger brother of the chief of
the Balkan headquarters of al-Qaeda, Ayman al-Zawahiri,
with around 50 mujahideen, has entered
Macedonia and has started building fortifications
in the Skopska Crna Gora region. The aim of the terrorist
group is to attack the water supply" for Skopje.
The newspaper reported that the gang had been
stationed earlier in the training camp near the village of
Ropotovo, Kosovo-as Novosti also reported-and received
orders to enter the Macedonian town of
Matejce. On Oct. 16, a convoy of refugees, who were
previously expelled by the KLA, were supposed to
visit their destroyed houses. However, the observers
from the Organization for Security and Cooperation
in Europe entered the village first, and reported
that at least 50 armed men had communicated they were
going to fire on the convoy if they dared to enter
Matejce. The OSCE order to the heartbroken refugees
was: Go back, we cannot guarantee your security!
But who is Dr. Ayman al-Zawahiri, whose brother
Zaiman is running terrorist camps under NATO
protection in the U.S. zone in Kosovo? As the London
Guardian wrote recently, "Even to say he is bin
Laden's right-hand man may understate his importance."
He is considered by many to be the real head of
what is known as the bin Laden group. "Some analysts
believe that in his current role in Afghanistan,
al-Zawahiri has taken over control of much of bin
Laden's terrorist finances, operations, plans, and
resources," wrote the Guardian. His known terrorist
career started no later than 1981, with his
involvement in the assassination of Egyptian
President Anwar Sadat; it includes the massacre of 70
people on a tourist bus in 1997 Luxor, Egypt, and
the assassination attempt against Egyptian President
Hosni Mubarak in 1995.
Strangely enough, according to an expert who
testified before a U.S. Congressional committee in January
2000, al-Zawahiri was granted U.S. residence by the
Immigration and Naturalization Service-something
almost impossible for many legitimate immigrants
to obtain. Should we be surprised that one of the
centers of operation for al-Zawahiri was London,
where one of his closest relatives resided? President
Mubarak is believed to have referred to him when,
after the Luxor massacre, he stated: "There are people
who carried out crimes and who were sentenced [in Egypt]
and live on British soil."
The URL of this article is:
http://globalresearch.ca/articles/PAS111A.html
Copyright, Executive The News, 2001. For fair use only.
U.S. Protects Al-Qaeda Terrorists in Kosovo
by Umberto Pascali
The Executive Intelligence Review, 2 November 2001
Centre for Research on Globalisation (CRG), Montréal, 21 November 2001
While the United States is relentlessly bombing
Afghanistan with the official aim of getting Osama
bin Laden, one of bin Laden's top collaborators is
running a terrorist training camp in an area of
Kosovo that is under U.S. control.
The shocking revelation has been confirmed by
multiple sources: Macedonian intelligence agencies, as
reported by several Macedonian media, including
the leading daily Dnevnik; Russian press agencies,
including Novosti and ItarTass; and the London Independent.
This intelligence coheres with Lyndon LaRouche's
assessment of the Sept. 11 attacks on the United
States, as a strategic covert operation by an enemy
within the U.S. and "allied" security services, for
geopolitical purposes.
The Russian media quoted, as the source of their
detailed revelation, the Russian troops stationed not far
from the reported terrorist training camp. This is in
itself exceptional, in the sense that there is hardly a
precedent of the Russian military in Kosovo reporting
events of such gravity to the leading news agencies.
These revelations, and the clear position
taken by Macedonian intelligence in confirming and expanding
them, are now reopening the explosive question of
the protection and sponsorship granted to the
narco-terrorists by Anglo-American agencies.
But this is only a small part of the new strategic
geometry opened up by the revelations. The red-hot
political point concerns the very basis for the
"war against terrorism" launched after the war-like attacks
of Sept. 11, and the immediate concentration on
bin Laden and Afghanistan as the perpetrators of those
attacks-and the threatened extension of the "infinite
war" to Syria, Iraq, and so on. If the
Anglo-Americans are at "war" with bin Laden's
terrorism, why are bin Laden operatives active in Kosovo
in an area totally controlled by NATO? Furthermore,
in the U.S. zone in Kosovo? Investigations on the bin
Laden connection into the Balkans and Kosovo could,
according to experts, lead to even more explosive
truths in a very short period of time.
Keep The Clash Going On Oct. 16 Novosti reported: "A
training camp of Albanian militants functions near
the village of Ropotovo, close to Kosovska Kamenica,
in the Yugoslav province of Kosovo, which is
controlled by the American force, sources from the
Russian peacekeeping force in Kosovo reported on
[Oct. 16]. According to [the sources], the camp is
now training 50 Afghan and Algerian mujahideen, led by
Zaiman Zawahiri. He is reportedly the brother of
one of the closest associates of international terrorist
Osama bin Laden. This camp prepares militants for
terrorist formations in Kosovo and Macedonia. Their
'instructors' are former [ethnic] Albanian officers
who, in 1991-92, deserted from the Yugoslav Army."
The Independent reported on Oct. 21 that Interpol
has linked bin Laden to Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA)
crime gangs, and that he "supplied one of his top
military commanders for an elite KLA unit" in Kosovo.
That was only the beginning. The target of the terrorist
gangs' deployment into Macedonia: to prevent, by
violence, the return of Macedonian refugees into the
villages "cleansed" by the KLA during this year; and
to take over the water reserve on which the Macedonian
capital, Skopje, depends.
Beyond that, these extremists are out to re-ignite
the ethnic "Clash of Civilizations" in the Balkans, to
crush the escalating resistance of Macedonia-which
has been actively playing the LaRouche card in
response to its national crisis (see EIR, Oct. 19)-and
to continue the march of destruction, possibly
triggering in the near future, an ethnic upheaval
in Greece or Bulgaria.
The fact that such an operation is taking place in
the middle of the "war on the Taliban and al-Qaeda"-the
fact that NATO's Lord George Robertson, U.S. Ambassador
James Pardew, and the European Union's
Javier Solana insist, to this very day, that Macedonia
has to surrender to the KLA ultimata, including the
subversion of the Macedonian Constitution, opens up a
dramatic contradiction. That contradiction throws
light on the virtual reality the world has been
propelled into after the Sept. 11 attacks.
Who Runs Al-Zawahiri? The Macedonian daily Dnevnik
reported on Oct. 19 that the group led by the
brother of Dr. Ayman al-Zawahiri, the closest
associate of bin Laden, had crossed the border from
Kosovo into Macedonia. Quoting intelligence sources,
Dnevnik wrote: "The younger brother of the chief of
the Balkan headquarters of al-Qaeda, Ayman al-Zawahiri,
with around 50 mujahideen, has entered
Macedonia and has started building fortifications
in the Skopska Crna Gora region. The aim of the terrorist
group is to attack the water supply" for Skopje.
The newspaper reported that the gang had been
stationed earlier in the training camp near the village of
Ropotovo, Kosovo-as Novosti also reported-and received
orders to enter the Macedonian town of
Matejce. On Oct. 16, a convoy of refugees, who were
previously expelled by the KLA, were supposed to
visit their destroyed houses. However, the observers
from the Organization for Security and Cooperation
in Europe entered the village first, and reported
that at least 50 armed men had communicated they were
going to fire on the convoy if they dared to enter
Matejce. The OSCE order to the heartbroken refugees
was: Go back, we cannot guarantee your security!
But who is Dr. Ayman al-Zawahiri, whose brother
Zaiman is running terrorist camps under NATO
protection in the U.S. zone in Kosovo? As the London
Guardian wrote recently, "Even to say he is bin
Laden's right-hand man may understate his importance."
He is considered by many to be the real head of
what is known as the bin Laden group. "Some analysts
believe that in his current role in Afghanistan,
al-Zawahiri has taken over control of much of bin
Laden's terrorist finances, operations, plans, and
resources," wrote the Guardian. His known terrorist
career started no later than 1981, with his
involvement in the assassination of Egyptian
President Anwar Sadat; it includes the massacre of 70
people on a tourist bus in 1997 Luxor, Egypt, and
the assassination attempt against Egyptian President
Hosni Mubarak in 1995.
Strangely enough, according to an expert who
testified before a U.S. Congressional committee in January
2000, al-Zawahiri was granted U.S. residence by the
Immigration and Naturalization Service-something
almost impossible for many legitimate immigrants
to obtain. Should we be surprised that one of the
centers of operation for al-Zawahiri was London,
where one of his closest relatives resided? President
Mubarak is believed to have referred to him when,
after the Luxor massacre, he stated: "There are people
who carried out crimes and who were sentenced [in Egypt]
and live on British soil."
The URL of this article is:
http://globalresearch.ca/articles/PAS111A.html
Copyright, Executive The News, 2001. For fair use only.
RETROSPETTIVE
1989: GLI EMENDAMENTI ALLA COSTITUZIONE DELLA REPUBBLICA
SOCIALISTA DI SLOVENIA, PROPOSTI E BOCCIATI, RAGGELANO IL
CLIMA ESISTENTE TRA LE REPUBBLICHE JUGOSLAVE FEDERATE
(la traduzione italiana in fondo)
Tratto da "Vjesnik", Zagabria, 28.9.89
NE UGROZAVAJU FEDERACIJU.
Skupstina SR Slovenije: U uvodnoj rijeci
predsjedik Ustavne komisije Slovenije
Miran Potrc o spornim amandmanima
i preporuci Saveznog vijeca Skupstine SFRJ.
INTEGRALAN TEKST SEST SPORNIH AMNDMANA
Sest amandmana na Slovenski ustav koji su u Sloveniji i
Jugoslaviji izazvali najvece polemike i osporavanja.
Amandman X
Socijalisticka Republika Slovenija je u sastavu Socijalisticke
Federativne Republike Jugoslavije na temelju trajnog, cjelovitog i
neotudjivog prava slovenskog naroda na samoopredeljenje, koje
ukljucuje i pravo na otcepljenje i udruzivanje.
Amandman XI
U Socijalistickoj R. Sloveniji radni ljudi i gradjani slobodno
odlucuju o svom radu i rezultatima rada, te slobodno raspolazu
prirodnim bogatstvima i prirodnim izvorima u skladu sa svojim u
Ustavu odredjenim pravima i duznostima.
Amandman XLVI
Organi fedracije na teritoriju SR Slovenije u poslovanju s
pripadnicima drugih naroda i narodnosti uvazavaju ustavno pravo
ravnopravosti jezika naroda i narodnosti.
Ukoliko se radnjama i aktima organa federacije krse ustavni
polozaj i prava SRS, Skupstina SR Slovenije duzna je donijeti mjere u
skladu s amandmanom LXII.
Amandman XLII
Ukoliko organi federacije prihvate odluke u suprotnosti s
njihovim u Ustavu odredjenim nadleznostima i time posezu u ustavni
polozaj i prava SRS, Skupstina SRS duzna je donijeti odredjene mjere u
kojima ce osigurati cuvanje Ustavom odredjenog polozaja i prava SR
Slovenije.
Amandman LXIII
Skupstina SRS moze proglasiti izvanredne mjere na podrucju SRS ili
njezinom dijelu na prijedlog Predsjednistva SRS ukoliko iznimn opca
opasnost ugrozava opstanak SR Slovenije, odnosno njezino ustavno
uredjenje . Odluka je donijeta ukoliko su za nju glasale dvije trecine
prisutnih delegata svih vijeca Skupstine SRS.
Ukoliko se Skupstina SRS ne moze sastati, o tome odlucuje
Predsjednistvo SRS i svoju odluku predlaze Skupstini SRS na
potvrdu cim se ona moze sastati.
Na podrucju Slovenije ilio njezinom dijelu nitko ne smije bez
suglasnosti Skupstine SRS proglasiti izvanredne prilike i odrediti
bilo kakve mjere u vezi s njima. U slucaju kada je takva odluka
predlozena Skupstini SFRJ odnosno Predsjednistvu SFRJ, delegati,
odnosno clan tog organa iz SR Slovenije, duzni su o tome odmah
obavijestiti Skupstinu SRS i druge nadlezne organe SRS, te zahtijevati
odlaganje odlucivanja dok Skupstina SRS o spornom pitanju zauzme stav.
Bez njezine suglasnosti ne mogu glasati za odluku. U oizvanrednim
prilikama mogu Skupstina SRS, ili na osnovi njezinog ovlastenja
Predsjednistvo SRS odrediti izvanredne mjere kojima se mogu privremeno
ograniciti pojedina ustavna prava i slobode.
Kakve mjere se u izvanrednom prilikama mogu odrediti, regulira Zakon.
Skupstina SRS moze opozvati clana Predsjednistva SFRJ iz SRS ukoliko on
djeluje u suprotnosti s odredbama tog amandmana.
Amandman LXVI
Kod preuzimanja financijskih obaveza za ostvarivanje funkcija
federacije u okviru ustavno odredjenih zadataka saveznih organa i za
ispunjavanje zadataka za druge zajednicke potrebe federacije u skladu
sa zajednickom razvojnom politikom, odredjenom u Drustvenom planu
Jugoslavije, Supstina SRS uvazva materijalne mogucnosti republike i
potreba njeina razvoja.
Da "Vjesnik", Zagabria 28.9.1989
Il testo integrale dei 6 emendamenti contestati
Ecco i sei emendamenti alla Costituzione slovena che in Slovenia e
nella Jugoslavia hanno provocato grandi polemiche e contestazioni.
Emendamento X
La Repubblica Socialista di Slovenia fa parte della Repubblica
Socialista Federativa di Jugoslavia in base al permanente, completo e
inseparabile diritto del popolo sloveno all’autodeterminazione, che
comprende anche il diritto alla secessione ed alla associazione.
Emendamento XI
Nella RS di Slovenia i lavoratori ed i cittadini liberamente
decidono del proprio lavoro e dei risultati del lavoro, ed inoltre
usufruiscono liberamente delle ricchezze e delle risorse naturali in
relazione con i diritti e doveri inseriti nella propria Costituzione.
Emendamento XLVI
Gli organi federali sul territorio della RS di Slovenia competenti
per la gestione degli affari con gli appartenenti ad altre nazioni e
nazionalità [con "nazione" si intende uno dei "popoli costitutivi",
con "nazionalità" una delle altre minoranze, N.d.t.]
riconoscono il diritto costituzionale dell’uguaglianza della lingua
delle nazionalità.
Se con azioni ed atti degli organi federali si infrangono la
posizione costituzionale e i diritti della RS di Slovenia, l’Assemblea
della RS di Slovenia ha il dovere emanare sanzioni in base
all’emendamento LXII.
Emendamento XLII
Se gli organi della federazione assumono determinate competenze
in contrasto con quelle stabilite nella Costituzione e con ciò
intaccano la posizione e il diritto costituzionale della RSS,
l’Assemblea della RSS è obbligata ad emanare misure con le quali
assicurare la posizione e il diritto espresso nella Costituzione
della RSS.
Emendamento LXIII
L’Assemblea della RSS può emanare misure speciali sul territorio
della RSS o in una parte di esso su proposta della Presidenza della
RSS nel caso eccezionale di pericolo generale in cui venga messa a
repentaglio l’esistenza della RSS, cioè la sua Costituzione. La
decisione viene presa se viene votata con una maggioranza di 2/3
dei voti dei delegati presenti di tutti i consigli dell’Assemblea
della RS di Slovenia.
Nel caso in cui la riunione dell’Assemblea della RSS non possa aver
luogo, in merito può decidere la Presidenza della RSS, e la sua
decisione si sottopone alla valutazione dell’Assemblea della RSS non
appena questa si può radunare.
Nessuno puo' proclamare lo stato di emergenza sul territorio
della RS di Slovenia, o su parte di esso, ne' prendere decisioni
in conformita', senza il permesso dell’Assemblea della RSS.
Nel caso in cui una tale decisione venga proposta all’Assemblea
federale della RSF di Jugoslavia, oppure alla Presidenza della RSFJ,
i delegati, o il rappresentante sloveno in questo organo, devono
subito avvertire l’Assemblea della RSS e gli altri organi competenti
della Slovenia, chiedendo di rimandare la decisione fintantoché
l’Assemblea della RS di Slovenia non esprima la sua posizione.
Senza il suo accordo essi non possono votare la decisione.
In casi eccezionali, l’Assemblea della Slovenia, oppure, con il
consenso di questa, la Presidenza della Slovenia, possono emanare
decisioni speciali con le quali si possono limitare temporaneamente
alcuni diritti e libertà costituzionali.
Quali siano le misure che si possono prendere in tali casi
particolari, viene regolato dalla Legge. L’Assemblea della RSS può
revocare il suo membro dalla Presidenza collegiale federale, nel caso
in cui esso eserciti il suo ruolo in contrasto con le decisioni di
questo emendamento.
Emendamento LXVI
Nell’assumere oneri finanziari per la realizzazione delle funzioni
federali, nell’ambito dei compiti stabiliti dagli organi costituzionali
federali e per l’espletamento di altri compiti federativi,
necessari in relazione alla politica di sviluppo comune decisa dal
Piano comune jugoslavo, l’Assemblea della RSS tiene conto delle
possibilità materiali della repubblica e delle necessità del suo
sviluppo.
Traduzione a cura della Redazione di
"Voce Jugoslava" su Radio Citta' Aperta
1989: GLI EMENDAMENTI ALLA COSTITUZIONE DELLA REPUBBLICA
SOCIALISTA DI SLOVENIA, PROPOSTI E BOCCIATI, RAGGELANO IL
CLIMA ESISTENTE TRA LE REPUBBLICHE JUGOSLAVE FEDERATE
(la traduzione italiana in fondo)
Tratto da "Vjesnik", Zagabria, 28.9.89
NE UGROZAVAJU FEDERACIJU.
Skupstina SR Slovenije: U uvodnoj rijeci
predsjedik Ustavne komisije Slovenije
Miran Potrc o spornim amandmanima
i preporuci Saveznog vijeca Skupstine SFRJ.
INTEGRALAN TEKST SEST SPORNIH AMNDMANA
Sest amandmana na Slovenski ustav koji su u Sloveniji i
Jugoslaviji izazvali najvece polemike i osporavanja.
Amandman X
Socijalisticka Republika Slovenija je u sastavu Socijalisticke
Federativne Republike Jugoslavije na temelju trajnog, cjelovitog i
neotudjivog prava slovenskog naroda na samoopredeljenje, koje
ukljucuje i pravo na otcepljenje i udruzivanje.
Amandman XI
U Socijalistickoj R. Sloveniji radni ljudi i gradjani slobodno
odlucuju o svom radu i rezultatima rada, te slobodno raspolazu
prirodnim bogatstvima i prirodnim izvorima u skladu sa svojim u
Ustavu odredjenim pravima i duznostima.
Amandman XLVI
Organi fedracije na teritoriju SR Slovenije u poslovanju s
pripadnicima drugih naroda i narodnosti uvazavaju ustavno pravo
ravnopravosti jezika naroda i narodnosti.
Ukoliko se radnjama i aktima organa federacije krse ustavni
polozaj i prava SRS, Skupstina SR Slovenije duzna je donijeti mjere u
skladu s amandmanom LXII.
Amandman XLII
Ukoliko organi federacije prihvate odluke u suprotnosti s
njihovim u Ustavu odredjenim nadleznostima i time posezu u ustavni
polozaj i prava SRS, Skupstina SRS duzna je donijeti odredjene mjere u
kojima ce osigurati cuvanje Ustavom odredjenog polozaja i prava SR
Slovenije.
Amandman LXIII
Skupstina SRS moze proglasiti izvanredne mjere na podrucju SRS ili
njezinom dijelu na prijedlog Predsjednistva SRS ukoliko iznimn opca
opasnost ugrozava opstanak SR Slovenije, odnosno njezino ustavno
uredjenje . Odluka je donijeta ukoliko su za nju glasale dvije trecine
prisutnih delegata svih vijeca Skupstine SRS.
Ukoliko se Skupstina SRS ne moze sastati, o tome odlucuje
Predsjednistvo SRS i svoju odluku predlaze Skupstini SRS na
potvrdu cim se ona moze sastati.
Na podrucju Slovenije ilio njezinom dijelu nitko ne smije bez
suglasnosti Skupstine SRS proglasiti izvanredne prilike i odrediti
bilo kakve mjere u vezi s njima. U slucaju kada je takva odluka
predlozena Skupstini SFRJ odnosno Predsjednistvu SFRJ, delegati,
odnosno clan tog organa iz SR Slovenije, duzni su o tome odmah
obavijestiti Skupstinu SRS i druge nadlezne organe SRS, te zahtijevati
odlaganje odlucivanja dok Skupstina SRS o spornom pitanju zauzme stav.
Bez njezine suglasnosti ne mogu glasati za odluku. U oizvanrednim
prilikama mogu Skupstina SRS, ili na osnovi njezinog ovlastenja
Predsjednistvo SRS odrediti izvanredne mjere kojima se mogu privremeno
ograniciti pojedina ustavna prava i slobode.
Kakve mjere se u izvanrednom prilikama mogu odrediti, regulira Zakon.
Skupstina SRS moze opozvati clana Predsjednistva SFRJ iz SRS ukoliko on
djeluje u suprotnosti s odredbama tog amandmana.
Amandman LXVI
Kod preuzimanja financijskih obaveza za ostvarivanje funkcija
federacije u okviru ustavno odredjenih zadataka saveznih organa i za
ispunjavanje zadataka za druge zajednicke potrebe federacije u skladu
sa zajednickom razvojnom politikom, odredjenom u Drustvenom planu
Jugoslavije, Supstina SRS uvazva materijalne mogucnosti republike i
potreba njeina razvoja.
Da "Vjesnik", Zagabria 28.9.1989
Il testo integrale dei 6 emendamenti contestati
Ecco i sei emendamenti alla Costituzione slovena che in Slovenia e
nella Jugoslavia hanno provocato grandi polemiche e contestazioni.
Emendamento X
La Repubblica Socialista di Slovenia fa parte della Repubblica
Socialista Federativa di Jugoslavia in base al permanente, completo e
inseparabile diritto del popolo sloveno all’autodeterminazione, che
comprende anche il diritto alla secessione ed alla associazione.
Emendamento XI
Nella RS di Slovenia i lavoratori ed i cittadini liberamente
decidono del proprio lavoro e dei risultati del lavoro, ed inoltre
usufruiscono liberamente delle ricchezze e delle risorse naturali in
relazione con i diritti e doveri inseriti nella propria Costituzione.
Emendamento XLVI
Gli organi federali sul territorio della RS di Slovenia competenti
per la gestione degli affari con gli appartenenti ad altre nazioni e
nazionalità [con "nazione" si intende uno dei "popoli costitutivi",
con "nazionalità" una delle altre minoranze, N.d.t.]
riconoscono il diritto costituzionale dell’uguaglianza della lingua
delle nazionalità.
Se con azioni ed atti degli organi federali si infrangono la
posizione costituzionale e i diritti della RS di Slovenia, l’Assemblea
della RS di Slovenia ha il dovere emanare sanzioni in base
all’emendamento LXII.
Emendamento XLII
Se gli organi della federazione assumono determinate competenze
in contrasto con quelle stabilite nella Costituzione e con ciò
intaccano la posizione e il diritto costituzionale della RSS,
l’Assemblea della RSS è obbligata ad emanare misure con le quali
assicurare la posizione e il diritto espresso nella Costituzione
della RSS.
Emendamento LXIII
L’Assemblea della RSS può emanare misure speciali sul territorio
della RSS o in una parte di esso su proposta della Presidenza della
RSS nel caso eccezionale di pericolo generale in cui venga messa a
repentaglio l’esistenza della RSS, cioè la sua Costituzione. La
decisione viene presa se viene votata con una maggioranza di 2/3
dei voti dei delegati presenti di tutti i consigli dell’Assemblea
della RS di Slovenia.
Nel caso in cui la riunione dell’Assemblea della RSS non possa aver
luogo, in merito può decidere la Presidenza della RSS, e la sua
decisione si sottopone alla valutazione dell’Assemblea della RSS non
appena questa si può radunare.
Nessuno puo' proclamare lo stato di emergenza sul territorio
della RS di Slovenia, o su parte di esso, ne' prendere decisioni
in conformita', senza il permesso dell’Assemblea della RSS.
Nel caso in cui una tale decisione venga proposta all’Assemblea
federale della RSF di Jugoslavia, oppure alla Presidenza della RSFJ,
i delegati, o il rappresentante sloveno in questo organo, devono
subito avvertire l’Assemblea della RSS e gli altri organi competenti
della Slovenia, chiedendo di rimandare la decisione fintantoché
l’Assemblea della RS di Slovenia non esprima la sua posizione.
Senza il suo accordo essi non possono votare la decisione.
In casi eccezionali, l’Assemblea della Slovenia, oppure, con il
consenso di questa, la Presidenza della Slovenia, possono emanare
decisioni speciali con le quali si possono limitare temporaneamente
alcuni diritti e libertà costituzionali.
Quali siano le misure che si possono prendere in tali casi
particolari, viene regolato dalla Legge. L’Assemblea della RSS può
revocare il suo membro dalla Presidenza collegiale federale, nel caso
in cui esso eserciti il suo ruolo in contrasto con le decisioni di
questo emendamento.
Emendamento LXVI
Nell’assumere oneri finanziari per la realizzazione delle funzioni
federali, nell’ambito dei compiti stabiliti dagli organi costituzionali
federali e per l’espletamento di altri compiti federativi,
necessari in relazione alla politica di sviluppo comune decisa dal
Piano comune jugoslavo, l’Assemblea della RSS tiene conto delle
possibilità materiali della repubblica e delle necessità del suo
sviluppo.
Traduzione a cura della Redazione di
"Voce Jugoslava" su Radio Citta' Aperta
