Informazione
1. URGENT: Go publicly! Address the tribunal now! (SLOBODA / ICDSM)
2. German Physicians and Therapists Slam 'Tribunal' Abuse of Milosevic
(11/11/2002)
3. The Hand That Feeds Milosevic's Defense (NYT, 10/11/2002)
=== 1 ===
Subject: Go publicly! Address the tribunal now!
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 2002 22:03:51 +0100
From: "Vladimir Krsljanin"
URGENT MESSAGE TO NATIONAL COMMITTEES, PROGRESSIVE PARTIES AND
ORGANIZATIONS AND ALL PEOPLE OF GOOD WILL
The "tribunal" at The Hague has received an outrageous "motion" from
Carla del Ponte, demanding that President Milosevic should be silenced
by imposing to him defense counsels against his will.
So the message of NATO justice is that President Milosevic should
either die or shut up!
The "tribunal" is hiding from media dozens of your appeals, motions,
petitions! Only Carla can be heard!
And the final "decision" of the "tribunal" can be made already
tomorrow!
So please, continue sending them your thoughts. And, as much as
possible, address the public and media.
LIFE OF PRESIDENT MILOSEVIC, TRUTH ABOUT YUGOSLAVIA AND FREEDOM OF
SERBIAN PEOPLE HAVE TO BE PROTECTED!
WE DEMAND THAT PRESIDENT MILOSEVIC SHOULD BE IMMEDIATELY ALLOWED TO
OBTAIN SPECIALIZED MEDICAL THERAPY AND A PERIOD OF RECOVERY IN
BELGRADE UNDER SUPERVISION OF PHYSICIANS WHO FOLLOWED HIS HEALTH FOR
YEARS. AFTER THAT HE SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO CONTINUE HIS BATTLE FOR
TRUTH AT THE HAGUE OUTSIDE OF PRISON. HE ALREADY STATED THAT FROM THAT
BATTLE HE WOULD NEVER FLEE!
Belgrade, November 10, 2002
SLOBODA - ICDSM
=== Here is how to address them... ===
Dear friends,
The political trial at The Hague is adjourned for whole
this week since deterioration of President Milosevic's
health.
President Milosevic is treated as war prisoner in Nazi
concentration camp.
Please read carefully the appeals bellow.
It is ESSENTIAL that you act NOW!
Please send your demands to the "tribunal". Ask your
lawyers and medical doctors to do the same.
Address the UN Security Council!
Writte to your parliamentarians.
Perform any other public action.
On behalf of SLOBODA
Vladimir Krsljanin
tel. +381 63 8862 301 fax +381 11 3282 491
On Thursday, October 31, evening, President Slobodan Milosevic
suffered one of the sudden high increases of blood pressure,
characteristic for his illness (malignant hypertension + angina
pectoris). After that he felt so sick, that he couldn't attend
the "trial" next morning.
SUCH AN EVENT CAN CAUSE HIS DEATH!
President Slobodan Milosevic, national leader of Serbia and
Yugoslavia and hero of resistance to USA/NATO murderous war
machinery is being killed at The Hague by dungeon prison
conditions, already nine months of a pervert political trial,
mountains of papers, lack of fresh air, food, rest, physical
activity, meetings with family and friends, any facilities to
prepare his extraordinary court room battle. He is being killed
also by total absence of medical care!
Here are the comments of the executioner "judge" May, according
to Reuters:
``He has complained of exhaustion and is being seen by a
doctor this morning and a report will be obtained,''
presiding judge Richard May told the U.N. court in
Milosevic's absence.
``In the light of the state of the accused's health and
the length and complexity of the case, the trial chamber
is concerned about completion of the trial,'' said May,
one of three judges hearing the case.
``Therefore we wish to have submission from the parties
on the future conduct of the case in order to ensure its
expeditious conclusion. We wish to have those submissions
within seven days,'' he told prosecutors and court
officials.
Let these seven days be days of public fight for life
of President Milosevic!
President Milosevic has to be allowed to get
specialized medical treatment in Belgrade, until full
recovery, by doctors who took care about his health for
years.
Perform every possible action!
Write to NATO puppet court ("International Criminal
Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia", "ICTY", fax +3170 512
8637) and tell them what you mean!
UN Security Council is responsible for the works (and
even for the crimes) of the "tribunal". Here is how you
can reach them:
Permanent Mission of the Peoples' Republic of China
(UN SC President for November 2002)
Address: 350 East 35th Street, New York, NY 10016
Telephone: 212-655-6100
Fax: 212-634-7626
E-mail: chinamission_un@...
Permanent
Representative
and Ambassador
Wang Yingfan
Tel:
212-655-6191
Fax:
212-481-2998
Lawyers are invited to write to the "ICTY President"
Claude Jorda and "President of Trial Chamber III"
Richard May, as well as to their friends "Amici Curiae"
Steven Kay and Branislav Tapuskovic (using the same
fax) and to tell them how they see "the future conduct
of the case"!
SLOBODA (Freedom) - Yugoslav Committee for the defense
of Slobodan Milosevic wrote to "ICTY" the following:
Mr. Claude Jorda, President
Mr. Richard May, President
of the Trial Chamber III
ICTY
The Hague
The Netherlands
The actual deterioration of the health of Mr.
Slobodan Milosevic, long time President of the Republic
of Serbia and of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is
a direct and dramatic consequence of the way the
process has been conducted and of the fact that you
have neglected the recommendations of the physicians
appointed by ICTY in order to determine the state of
Mr. President's health.
Even after of numerous warnings that,
considering the state of health of President
Milosevic, detention conditions and rhythm and conduct
of the process can cause his death, you still continue
to conduct your political process in the same way. We
remain you and warn you once again that eminent
Yugoslav cardiologists have concluded in their
objective and impartial expertise, which got consent
of the physicians appointed by you, that the way this
political process has been conducted represent a
threat to the life of President Milosevic.
In spite the claim that ICTY is an
international court of UN, you in severest way violate
the Resolutions and documents of the UN General
Assembly, related to health of persons in custody.
The first principle of the Resolution 3794
on the principles of medical ethics, adopted by the UN
General Assembly on December 18, 1982, establishes an
obligation to protect prisoners or detainees from
torture and other cruel, inhumane or humiliating
sanctions or behavior. The same Resolution obliges you
to secure the medical treatment of the same quality
and based on same standards as for the persons who are
not in prison or in detention. But in violation to
that, you have not provided President Milosevic with
medical therapy nor even with medical care of the same
quality and based on same standards as for persons who
are not in detention. This way you also violate the
Article 6 of the Codex of behavior of persons
responsible for application of the Law, adopted by UN
General Assembly on December 17, 1979.
In addition to violation of the mentioned
Resolutions, you also violate your own Statute, namely
its Article 21, point 4b, which obliges you to provide
every defendant with appropriate time and facilities
for preparation of his defense.
The astonishing rhythm of this political
process, purpose of which is not determination of the
truth, but total endangering of the health of
President Milosevic, leads us to a conclusion that the
fatal outcome is your intention.
Experience with other persons in detention
who faced dramatic deterioration of heath or even loss
of life, is also obliging you to decide to allow
Slobodan Milosevic to obtain medical therapy and
recovery in Belgrade by medical specialists who
followed his health condition for years, due to
existence of special circumstances and to resume the
process after the improvement of his health.
We warn you that it is your obligation to
harmonize your Rules and practices with all UN
documents on human rights protection, as well as with
the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights.
Belgrade, November 02, 2002
President of the Freedom Association -
Yugoslav Committee for the Defense of Slobodan Milosevic
Bogoljub Bjelica
And here is an information about the
President Milosevic's treatment at The
Hague:
ICTY Responsible for life and health of
President Milosevic
The International Criminal Tribunal
for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The
Hague is directly endangering the life and
basic human rights of President Slobodan
Milosevic.
The long-term president of
Serbia and the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia, founder and chairman of the
Socialist Party of Serbia, Slobodan
Milosevic is held in the ICTY's detention
unit under conditions that could rightly
be considered torture. President
Milosevic' cell is small, without access
to natural air, and has a low level of
overall sanitation. He can only use the
public telephone, and pays for all his
calls. He has been forced to attend the
trial every weekday for the past nine
months (though with a recess in August).
His workday begins around 7 AM. He endures
humiliating procedures during transport
from the detention unit to ICTY chambers
and back. The trial takes place between 9
AM and 4:30 PM. During the lunch break, he
is confined to the ICTY basement, and can
only eat a sandwich. He is back at the
detention unit by 6 PM, and then he must
choose between dinner and a short walk in
fresh air. Thereafter, till late at night,
he prepares for the next day of the trial.
For the remainder of prosecution's
case, which is scheduled to end in May
2003, he has to review over 100.000 pages
of text and over 600 videotapes submitted
by the prosecution. The length of the
trial and the amount of materials he has
received are irrelevant to the indictment,
and their primary purpose is to wear out
President Milosevic. His legal assistant
cannot visit him on weekends. Unlike other
prisoners, who are allowed to see their
families every day, and even unsupervised,
Mr. Milosevic can see his family only once
a month, for 2-3 days, and always in under
supervision. All other visits to
President Milosevic are subject to
exceptional restrictions as well.
President Milosevic suffers
from malignant hypertension and ischemical
myocardiopathy (angina pectoris).
Psychological and physical exertions to
which he is subjected, combined with poor
living conditions, can easily lead to a
heart attack, stroke, even sudden death.
Even so, the President not only lack
specialised medical care, he lacks any
medical care at all. After numerous
appeals and requests from Belgrade, and
after his full medical files have been
sent to the ICTY, the trial chamber
approved a medical check-up. This happened
only once, on July 11, 2002, and was
performed by Dutch general practitioners
approved by the ICTY. The physicians
nonetheless confirmed that the President's
living and working conditions represent a
risk to his life and health, and that it
would be necessary to reduce the exertions
to which he was subjected, and provide a
check-up and care by a cardiologist. The
trial chamber considered their report and
recommendations on July 25 and August 26,
2002, and concluded that they should not
be implemented to the letter, but "in
spirit".
However, to the present day, no
cardiologist has been allowed to examine
President Milosevic, while the trial -
previously adjourned by 2PM - has again
been extended to 4:30 PM every day.
All of this indicates that the
trial is but an organized attempt to
murder President Milosevic. Only his
release, followed by medical care and
recuperation in Belgrade under supervision
of specialists who have treated and
monitored his health for years, as well as
his ability to defend himself as a free
man in the later on continued process,
could remove further risks to President
Milosevic's life and secure the elementary
equality of the trial.
Beograd, 31 October 2002.
===
To join or help this struggle, visit:
http://www.sps.org.yu/ (official SPS website)
http://www.belgrade-forum.org/ (forum for the world of equals)
http://www.icdsm.org/ (the international committee to defend Slobodan
Milosevic)
icdsm temporary address:
http://emperor.vwh.net/icdsm/index.htm
for your donations:
http://emperor.vwh.net/icdsm/donations.htm
=== 2 ===
International Committee to Defend Slobodan Milosevic
Url for this article is
http://emperor.vwh.net/icdsm/more/physicians.htm
Dear friends,
At the moment the Website of the ICDSM
Website is shut down because we owe $900
in back fees. We have setup a temporarily
a Website at emperor.vwh.net/icdsm
Please consider making a donation. There's
a fund-raising appeal near the end of this
article.
Thank you!
Jared Israel, ICDSM, USA
Vladimir Krsljanin, Freedom Foundation,
Belgrade
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===========================
'In Concern for the Life and Health of
Slobodan Milosevic'
German Physicians and Therapists Slam
'Tribunal' Abuse of Milosevic
11 November 2002
===========================
To Mr. Claude Jorda
Mr. Richard May
Mr. Steven Kay
Mr. Branislav Tapuskovic
ICTY, The Hague
In concern for the life and health of
Slobodan Milosevic
Dear Sirs,
Reports from news agencies show that the
trial in the "case Milosevic" has
repeatedly been halted due to the health
situation of Mr. Milosevic. According to
these reports, the court brought up the
question of whether the trial can be
completed.
According to our information, the state of
health of Mr. Slobodan Milosevic led to a
detailed medical examination last summer.
The reports and suggestions that resulted
from that examination were discussed in
Trial Chamber III on July 25 and August
26, 2002. (1)
It is most disturbing that the measures
proposed by physicians have not been
applied or have been applied only in part.
Instead, the recommended time for rest was
greatly shortened, the trial has increased
to full-day procedures - in contradiction
to the advice of the physicians. The
ongoing deterioration of Mr. Milosevic'
state of health seems to be a direct
consequence of the violation of the
measures suggested by the physicians.
Further, it is not only incomprehensible,
but outrageous, that Mr. Milosevic is not
under constant medical observation and
check-ups and does not get adequate
medical treatment.
This way of dealing with a person whose
life is - with all consequences - in your
responsibility, can only be called
irresponsible and leads to the question of
motives. It is in total contradiction to
various documents and resolutions of the
United Nations concerning the treatment of
imprisoned persons. Those regulations
should be fully recognized by
representatives of UN institutions. (2)
In the ongoing situation for which the
ICTY is fully responsible, the only
possible solution is to free Mr. Milosevic
from that health-and life-threatening
situation and to release him in order that
he may receive the necessary medical
treatment in Belgrade from physicians who
have treated him for several years.
Sincerely,
Matthias Jochheim, Frankfurt am Main
Physician and psychoanalyst
Member of the leadership of the German
section of International Physicians for
the prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW -
Nobel Peace Prize 1985)
Dr. med. Uta Mader, Koeln
Physician
Member of the German section of
International Physicians for the
Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) Member
of Democratic Physicians (VDAA)
Prof. Dr. med. habil. Ilse Eisen-Hagemann,
Berlin
Physician
Dr. phil. Hans-Peter Brenner, Bonn
Psychoanalyst
Member of the board of directors of
Kassenaerztliche Vereinigung Koblenz
member of Kassenaerztliche
Bundesvereinigung (KBV)
Prof. Dr. med. habil. Ingeborg Rapoport,
Berlin
Physician
Prof. Dr. med. Dr. phil. Dr. hc. mult.
Samuel Mitja Rapoport, Berlin
Physician
Dr. med. Christa Anders, Berlin
Physician
Dr. med. Ernst Bellmer, Erzhausen
Physician
Dr. med. Iris Jonkanski, Brinckheim
(France)
Physician
*********************************************
Footnotes & Further Reading Follow the
Appeal
**********************************************
Please Make a Donation to Defend the Truth
***************************************
It's David vs. Goliath, isn't it? NATO has
The Hague, the mass media and unlimited
money. Slobodan Milosevic has a pay phone,
two legal assistants, his supporters
around the world, and the truth.
To support the truth, we need money. If
you have not made a donation recently, or
ever, please consider doing so now. We
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*****************
Footnotes and Further Reading
*****************
1) On 15 July 2002 ICTY 'Judge' Richard
May summarized the findings of the
*non-specialist* physicians who were,
finally, permitted to examine Slobodan
Milosevic. Note that the ICDSM and others,
including Yugoslav physicians, had many
times requested that *cardiologists* be
permitted to examine the former Yugoslav
President, but this urgent request had
been denied without explanation.
Here are 'Judge' May's own words during
the session of the so-called trail on the
25th:
??We have received a report, a medical
report, which in its conclusion describes
the accused as a man with severe
cardiovascular risk which demands careful
future monitoring. The authors recommend
that his workload be reduced??
As the German physicians note above,
subsequent to this statement, the ICTY has
done exactly the opposite.
2) What can be the motivation of The Hague
'tribunal' in doing exactly the opposite
of what their own doctors have recommended
regarding Mr. Milosevic's health? It does
not take a brain surgeon to figure out
this one.
Originally, the "trial" was to be
broadcast on TV worldwide, but when the
'tribunal' realized that Milosevic was
winning (he had the unfair advantage of
truth) the broadcasting was drastically
curtailed in February and then virtually
stopped.
His statements and arguments are seldom if
ever quoted in the press. Thus, there has
been an obvious effort to silence him.
Now this health crisis, caused by
practices that contradict 'Judge" May's
July 25th report of the findings of
doctors who examined Mr. Milosevic. (1)
Claiming she wishes to resolve the lethal
crisis provoked by increasing the work
load and decreasing the rest of a man at
risk of heart attack - to 'resolve' this
induced crisis, 'tribunal' prosecutor
Carla del Ponte has introduced a motion to
force unwanted counsel, chosen by the
'tribunal,' on Mr. Milosevic. And this is
justified because - look at the danger to
his health!
So: Silence him; replace him with a
lawyer; and/or, kill him.
--- Jared Israel for the ICDSM
=== 3 ===
http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/10/international/europe/10MILO.html
THE NEW YORK TIMES, Sunday, November 10, 2002
The Hand That Feeds Milosevic's Defense
By MARLISE SIMONS
THE HAGUE, Nov. 3 - Every morning and evening, Zdenko Tomanovic wades
through an emporium of documents that overflows his dining table,
packs the
wall-to-wall shelving, and piles up on his living room floor. When he
is not
tracking pages in his apartment here, he is dashing off to court or to
a
high security prison across town.
Mr. Tomanovic is a lawyer for Slobodan Milosevic, or rather his
virtual
lawyer.
His client, the former president of Yugoslavia, has not wanted to
appoint a
counsel in his war crimes trial because he is conducting his own
defense. In
court parlance, Mr. Tomanovic is called "a legal associate."
As he sees it, it is an uneven fight. Probing through a mound of
videotapes
sent by the court, as many as 600 of them, he said, "This is amazing.
Mr.
Milosevic has a video player, but how could he or I find time to see
all
this?"
He continued the tour, past binders and unsorted boxes. "This is what
150,000 documents look like," Mr. Tomanovic said. "I have calculated
that if
Mr. Milosevic or I read every page just once, at two minutes per page,
it
will take more than a year." Besides, he added, their classification
is
immensely complicated. "We have not managed to figure out the system."
The system is the evidence prepared by prosecutors of the war crimes
tribunal, the thousands of statements, maps, photographs and other
exhibits,
copies of which must be provided to the accused. Mr. Milosevic' copies
were
stored at first in a specially reserved jail cell, but overwhelmed by
the
avalanche of material, he sent it to Mr. Tomanovic's home.
The volume of papers is one measure of the largest war crimes trial in
modern times, covering a decade of conflicts in Bosnia, Croatia and
Kosovo.
Prosecutors say the wars for which they hold Mr. Milosevic accountable
were
replete with crimes against humanity and even genocide, because the
campaigns were directed largely against civilians. Prosecutors opened
their
case in February and are to conclude in May. Then Mr. Milosevic may
begin
his defense, and if his current tactics are a guide, he may ask for
equal
time, if not more.
But Mr. Milosevic's health overshadows the trial. Hearings have been
suspended four times already because of his heart and blood pressure
problems, and the prosecution has repeatedly asked to impose a defense
lawyer to allow the trial to move ahead when Mr. Milosevic is sick. He
continues to refuse, insisting on using his court time to give his
personal
views of history and politics. "The only reason I agreed to
participate in
this case of yours is because I want to be able to address the
public," he
told the judges just before collapsing on Nov. 1, of exhaustion,
doctors
said.
With Mr. Milosevic piloting the defense, Mr. Tomanovic remains
backstage. A
polite and thoughtful Serb, Mr. Tomanovic, 45, has served as chief
judge of
a trial court in Belgrade. He now spends hours in the public gallery,
following the moves and moods of a man who is arguably one of the
world's
most difficult clients. During breaks he slips away to see Mr.
Milosevic in
a small windowless waiting room.
"I give him documents, legal advice and lists of questions for
cross-examination," he said. After sessions, Mr. Tomanovic goes across
town
to the United Nations cellblock in a Dutch jail, where he and Mr.
Milosevic
hold longer meetings. He is one of two lawyers who may meet with him
alone;
the other is Dragoslav Ognjanovic, a Belgrade lawyer.
Does Mr. Milosevic take his advice? "Sometimes," Mr. Tomanovic said,
with a
faint smile. He has talked to friends about the obstinacy of his
client. He
said they had met only briefly before, when Mr. Milosevic was first
imprisoned in Belgrade last year. Once Mr. Milosevic arrived in The
Hague,
Mr. Tomanovic said, "he called me and asked me to come here." Why did
he
accept he job? "I am an attorney, and this is a big challenge," he
replied.
For now, Mr. Tomanovic wants to talk about his frustrations with the
prosecution.
It calls many witnesses, but there is little time to prepare, he said.
Complicating this is the prosecution's habit of changing the order of
witnesses at short notice, he said. Prosecutors have said they are
sometimes
forced to do this because of changes in the trial schedule, Mr.
Milosevic's
illness or by witnesses' travel complications.
Based on the prosecution's list, Mr. Tomanovic said, he mobilizes his
10-person law office in Belgrade, which studies the statements and
investigates witnesses. "Then the order suddenly changes, and we have
even
less time to prepare," he complained. "It often happens on a Friday,
which
is worse, because I am not allowed to visit Mr. Milosevic on the
weekend."
More than 130 witnesses have testified for the prosecution. But Mr.
Milosevic does not seem unprepared when cross-examining; indeed, he
has
regularly referred to close personal details of witnesses. In Belgrade
newspapers, this has been cited as evidence that Mr. Milosevic's
supporters
have access to police files.
Mr. Tomanovic denied such access and said his team does the best
possible
research. But the sheer volume of evidence dismays him. In his 22
years as a
lawyer, he said, "I have never seen a case of more than 1,000 pages."
Lawyers at the tribunal cite the magnitude of the charges, over so
many
years and three wars. Also, they say, Mr. Tomanovic and his colleagues
come
from a Communist-era judicial system where trials were much
simplified.
Mr. Tomanovic, however, points to what he calls a fundamental
contradiction
at The Hague. "The tribunal grants the accused the right to conduct
his own
defense," he said, "but it does not enable him to implement this right
because the case is unmanageable for the accused." Even with lawyers'
help,
someone defending himself must still go through much material to be
able to
cross-examine. In many countries, including Yugoslavia, he said,
people are
not allowed to conduct their own defenses in war crimes cases.
A former tribunal judge agreed that tribunal cases have been too long
and
too voluminous. "The management is a big burden, you need teams of
paralegals," the judge said. But then, the former judge added, "as a
prosecutor, you cannot tailor your presentation because the accused
wants to
defend himself."
letters@n...
_________________________________________________________________
Protect your PC - get McAfee.com VirusScan Online
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--- End forwarded message ---
2. German Physicians and Therapists Slam 'Tribunal' Abuse of Milosevic
(11/11/2002)
3. The Hand That Feeds Milosevic's Defense (NYT, 10/11/2002)
=== 1 ===
Subject: Go publicly! Address the tribunal now!
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 2002 22:03:51 +0100
From: "Vladimir Krsljanin"
URGENT MESSAGE TO NATIONAL COMMITTEES, PROGRESSIVE PARTIES AND
ORGANIZATIONS AND ALL PEOPLE OF GOOD WILL
The "tribunal" at The Hague has received an outrageous "motion" from
Carla del Ponte, demanding that President Milosevic should be silenced
by imposing to him defense counsels against his will.
So the message of NATO justice is that President Milosevic should
either die or shut up!
The "tribunal" is hiding from media dozens of your appeals, motions,
petitions! Only Carla can be heard!
And the final "decision" of the "tribunal" can be made already
tomorrow!
So please, continue sending them your thoughts. And, as much as
possible, address the public and media.
LIFE OF PRESIDENT MILOSEVIC, TRUTH ABOUT YUGOSLAVIA AND FREEDOM OF
SERBIAN PEOPLE HAVE TO BE PROTECTED!
WE DEMAND THAT PRESIDENT MILOSEVIC SHOULD BE IMMEDIATELY ALLOWED TO
OBTAIN SPECIALIZED MEDICAL THERAPY AND A PERIOD OF RECOVERY IN
BELGRADE UNDER SUPERVISION OF PHYSICIANS WHO FOLLOWED HIS HEALTH FOR
YEARS. AFTER THAT HE SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO CONTINUE HIS BATTLE FOR
TRUTH AT THE HAGUE OUTSIDE OF PRISON. HE ALREADY STATED THAT FROM THAT
BATTLE HE WOULD NEVER FLEE!
Belgrade, November 10, 2002
SLOBODA - ICDSM
=== Here is how to address them... ===
Dear friends,
The political trial at The Hague is adjourned for whole
this week since deterioration of President Milosevic's
health.
President Milosevic is treated as war prisoner in Nazi
concentration camp.
Please read carefully the appeals bellow.
It is ESSENTIAL that you act NOW!
Please send your demands to the "tribunal". Ask your
lawyers and medical doctors to do the same.
Address the UN Security Council!
Writte to your parliamentarians.
Perform any other public action.
On behalf of SLOBODA
Vladimir Krsljanin
tel. +381 63 8862 301 fax +381 11 3282 491
On Thursday, October 31, evening, President Slobodan Milosevic
suffered one of the sudden high increases of blood pressure,
characteristic for his illness (malignant hypertension + angina
pectoris). After that he felt so sick, that he couldn't attend
the "trial" next morning.
SUCH AN EVENT CAN CAUSE HIS DEATH!
President Slobodan Milosevic, national leader of Serbia and
Yugoslavia and hero of resistance to USA/NATO murderous war
machinery is being killed at The Hague by dungeon prison
conditions, already nine months of a pervert political trial,
mountains of papers, lack of fresh air, food, rest, physical
activity, meetings with family and friends, any facilities to
prepare his extraordinary court room battle. He is being killed
also by total absence of medical care!
Here are the comments of the executioner "judge" May, according
to Reuters:
``He has complained of exhaustion and is being seen by a
doctor this morning and a report will be obtained,''
presiding judge Richard May told the U.N. court in
Milosevic's absence.
``In the light of the state of the accused's health and
the length and complexity of the case, the trial chamber
is concerned about completion of the trial,'' said May,
one of three judges hearing the case.
``Therefore we wish to have submission from the parties
on the future conduct of the case in order to ensure its
expeditious conclusion. We wish to have those submissions
within seven days,'' he told prosecutors and court
officials.
Let these seven days be days of public fight for life
of President Milosevic!
President Milosevic has to be allowed to get
specialized medical treatment in Belgrade, until full
recovery, by doctors who took care about his health for
years.
Perform every possible action!
Write to NATO puppet court ("International Criminal
Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia", "ICTY", fax +3170 512
8637) and tell them what you mean!
UN Security Council is responsible for the works (and
even for the crimes) of the "tribunal". Here is how you
can reach them:
Permanent Mission of the Peoples' Republic of China
(UN SC President for November 2002)
Address: 350 East 35th Street, New York, NY 10016
Telephone: 212-655-6100
Fax: 212-634-7626
E-mail: chinamission_un@...
Permanent
Representative
and Ambassador
Wang Yingfan
Tel:
212-655-6191
Fax:
212-481-2998
Lawyers are invited to write to the "ICTY President"
Claude Jorda and "President of Trial Chamber III"
Richard May, as well as to their friends "Amici Curiae"
Steven Kay and Branislav Tapuskovic (using the same
fax) and to tell them how they see "the future conduct
of the case"!
SLOBODA (Freedom) - Yugoslav Committee for the defense
of Slobodan Milosevic wrote to "ICTY" the following:
Mr. Claude Jorda, President
Mr. Richard May, President
of the Trial Chamber III
ICTY
The Hague
The Netherlands
The actual deterioration of the health of Mr.
Slobodan Milosevic, long time President of the Republic
of Serbia and of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is
a direct and dramatic consequence of the way the
process has been conducted and of the fact that you
have neglected the recommendations of the physicians
appointed by ICTY in order to determine the state of
Mr. President's health.
Even after of numerous warnings that,
considering the state of health of President
Milosevic, detention conditions and rhythm and conduct
of the process can cause his death, you still continue
to conduct your political process in the same way. We
remain you and warn you once again that eminent
Yugoslav cardiologists have concluded in their
objective and impartial expertise, which got consent
of the physicians appointed by you, that the way this
political process has been conducted represent a
threat to the life of President Milosevic.
In spite the claim that ICTY is an
international court of UN, you in severest way violate
the Resolutions and documents of the UN General
Assembly, related to health of persons in custody.
The first principle of the Resolution 3794
on the principles of medical ethics, adopted by the UN
General Assembly on December 18, 1982, establishes an
obligation to protect prisoners or detainees from
torture and other cruel, inhumane or humiliating
sanctions or behavior. The same Resolution obliges you
to secure the medical treatment of the same quality
and based on same standards as for the persons who are
not in prison or in detention. But in violation to
that, you have not provided President Milosevic with
medical therapy nor even with medical care of the same
quality and based on same standards as for persons who
are not in detention. This way you also violate the
Article 6 of the Codex of behavior of persons
responsible for application of the Law, adopted by UN
General Assembly on December 17, 1979.
In addition to violation of the mentioned
Resolutions, you also violate your own Statute, namely
its Article 21, point 4b, which obliges you to provide
every defendant with appropriate time and facilities
for preparation of his defense.
The astonishing rhythm of this political
process, purpose of which is not determination of the
truth, but total endangering of the health of
President Milosevic, leads us to a conclusion that the
fatal outcome is your intention.
Experience with other persons in detention
who faced dramatic deterioration of heath or even loss
of life, is also obliging you to decide to allow
Slobodan Milosevic to obtain medical therapy and
recovery in Belgrade by medical specialists who
followed his health condition for years, due to
existence of special circumstances and to resume the
process after the improvement of his health.
We warn you that it is your obligation to
harmonize your Rules and practices with all UN
documents on human rights protection, as well as with
the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights.
Belgrade, November 02, 2002
President of the Freedom Association -
Yugoslav Committee for the Defense of Slobodan Milosevic
Bogoljub Bjelica
And here is an information about the
President Milosevic's treatment at The
Hague:
ICTY Responsible for life and health of
President Milosevic
The International Criminal Tribunal
for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The
Hague is directly endangering the life and
basic human rights of President Slobodan
Milosevic.
The long-term president of
Serbia and the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia, founder and chairman of the
Socialist Party of Serbia, Slobodan
Milosevic is held in the ICTY's detention
unit under conditions that could rightly
be considered torture. President
Milosevic' cell is small, without access
to natural air, and has a low level of
overall sanitation. He can only use the
public telephone, and pays for all his
calls. He has been forced to attend the
trial every weekday for the past nine
months (though with a recess in August).
His workday begins around 7 AM. He endures
humiliating procedures during transport
from the detention unit to ICTY chambers
and back. The trial takes place between 9
AM and 4:30 PM. During the lunch break, he
is confined to the ICTY basement, and can
only eat a sandwich. He is back at the
detention unit by 6 PM, and then he must
choose between dinner and a short walk in
fresh air. Thereafter, till late at night,
he prepares for the next day of the trial.
For the remainder of prosecution's
case, which is scheduled to end in May
2003, he has to review over 100.000 pages
of text and over 600 videotapes submitted
by the prosecution. The length of the
trial and the amount of materials he has
received are irrelevant to the indictment,
and their primary purpose is to wear out
President Milosevic. His legal assistant
cannot visit him on weekends. Unlike other
prisoners, who are allowed to see their
families every day, and even unsupervised,
Mr. Milosevic can see his family only once
a month, for 2-3 days, and always in under
supervision. All other visits to
President Milosevic are subject to
exceptional restrictions as well.
President Milosevic suffers
from malignant hypertension and ischemical
myocardiopathy (angina pectoris).
Psychological and physical exertions to
which he is subjected, combined with poor
living conditions, can easily lead to a
heart attack, stroke, even sudden death.
Even so, the President not only lack
specialised medical care, he lacks any
medical care at all. After numerous
appeals and requests from Belgrade, and
after his full medical files have been
sent to the ICTY, the trial chamber
approved a medical check-up. This happened
only once, on July 11, 2002, and was
performed by Dutch general practitioners
approved by the ICTY. The physicians
nonetheless confirmed that the President's
living and working conditions represent a
risk to his life and health, and that it
would be necessary to reduce the exertions
to which he was subjected, and provide a
check-up and care by a cardiologist. The
trial chamber considered their report and
recommendations on July 25 and August 26,
2002, and concluded that they should not
be implemented to the letter, but "in
spirit".
However, to the present day, no
cardiologist has been allowed to examine
President Milosevic, while the trial -
previously adjourned by 2PM - has again
been extended to 4:30 PM every day.
All of this indicates that the
trial is but an organized attempt to
murder President Milosevic. Only his
release, followed by medical care and
recuperation in Belgrade under supervision
of specialists who have treated and
monitored his health for years, as well as
his ability to defend himself as a free
man in the later on continued process,
could remove further risks to President
Milosevic's life and secure the elementary
equality of the trial.
Beograd, 31 October 2002.
===
To join or help this struggle, visit:
http://www.sps.org.yu/ (official SPS website)
http://www.belgrade-forum.org/ (forum for the world of equals)
http://www.icdsm.org/ (the international committee to defend Slobodan
Milosevic)
icdsm temporary address:
http://emperor.vwh.net/icdsm/index.htm
for your donations:
http://emperor.vwh.net/icdsm/donations.htm
=== 2 ===
International Committee to Defend Slobodan Milosevic
Url for this article is
http://emperor.vwh.net/icdsm/more/physicians.htm
Dear friends,
At the moment the Website of the ICDSM
Website is shut down because we owe $900
in back fees. We have setup a temporarily
a Website at emperor.vwh.net/icdsm
Please consider making a donation. There's
a fund-raising appeal near the end of this
article.
Thank you!
Jared Israel, ICDSM, USA
Vladimir Krsljanin, Freedom Foundation,
Belgrade
Subscribe to the ICDSM email list at
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Send the link to this text to a friend!
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===========================
'In Concern for the Life and Health of
Slobodan Milosevic'
German Physicians and Therapists Slam
'Tribunal' Abuse of Milosevic
11 November 2002
===========================
To Mr. Claude Jorda
Mr. Richard May
Mr. Steven Kay
Mr. Branislav Tapuskovic
ICTY, The Hague
In concern for the life and health of
Slobodan Milosevic
Dear Sirs,
Reports from news agencies show that the
trial in the "case Milosevic" has
repeatedly been halted due to the health
situation of Mr. Milosevic. According to
these reports, the court brought up the
question of whether the trial can be
completed.
According to our information, the state of
health of Mr. Slobodan Milosevic led to a
detailed medical examination last summer.
The reports and suggestions that resulted
from that examination were discussed in
Trial Chamber III on July 25 and August
26, 2002. (1)
It is most disturbing that the measures
proposed by physicians have not been
applied or have been applied only in part.
Instead, the recommended time for rest was
greatly shortened, the trial has increased
to full-day procedures - in contradiction
to the advice of the physicians. The
ongoing deterioration of Mr. Milosevic'
state of health seems to be a direct
consequence of the violation of the
measures suggested by the physicians.
Further, it is not only incomprehensible,
but outrageous, that Mr. Milosevic is not
under constant medical observation and
check-ups and does not get adequate
medical treatment.
This way of dealing with a person whose
life is - with all consequences - in your
responsibility, can only be called
irresponsible and leads to the question of
motives. It is in total contradiction to
various documents and resolutions of the
United Nations concerning the treatment of
imprisoned persons. Those regulations
should be fully recognized by
representatives of UN institutions. (2)
In the ongoing situation for which the
ICTY is fully responsible, the only
possible solution is to free Mr. Milosevic
from that health-and life-threatening
situation and to release him in order that
he may receive the necessary medical
treatment in Belgrade from physicians who
have treated him for several years.
Sincerely,
Matthias Jochheim, Frankfurt am Main
Physician and psychoanalyst
Member of the leadership of the German
section of International Physicians for
the prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW -
Nobel Peace Prize 1985)
Dr. med. Uta Mader, Koeln
Physician
Member of the German section of
International Physicians for the
Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) Member
of Democratic Physicians (VDAA)
Prof. Dr. med. habil. Ilse Eisen-Hagemann,
Berlin
Physician
Dr. phil. Hans-Peter Brenner, Bonn
Psychoanalyst
Member of the board of directors of
Kassenaerztliche Vereinigung Koblenz
member of Kassenaerztliche
Bundesvereinigung (KBV)
Prof. Dr. med. habil. Ingeborg Rapoport,
Berlin
Physician
Prof. Dr. med. Dr. phil. Dr. hc. mult.
Samuel Mitja Rapoport, Berlin
Physician
Dr. med. Christa Anders, Berlin
Physician
Dr. med. Ernst Bellmer, Erzhausen
Physician
Dr. med. Iris Jonkanski, Brinckheim
(France)
Physician
*********************************************
Footnotes & Further Reading Follow the
Appeal
**********************************************
Please Make a Donation to Defend the Truth
***************************************
It's David vs. Goliath, isn't it? NATO has
The Hague, the mass media and unlimited
money. Slobodan Milosevic has a pay phone,
two legal assistants, his supporters
around the world, and the truth.
To support the truth, we need money. If
you have not made a donation recently, or
ever, please consider doing so now. We
have very dedicated people. With your help
we can get lawyers to and from The Hague,
send faxes, make phone calls, hold press
conferences and publish literature.
Any amount - $20, $50, $100, $1000 - will
help.
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Thank you!
ICDSM
http://emperor.vwh.net/icdsm
*****************
Footnotes and Further Reading
*****************
1) On 15 July 2002 ICTY 'Judge' Richard
May summarized the findings of the
*non-specialist* physicians who were,
finally, permitted to examine Slobodan
Milosevic. Note that the ICDSM and others,
including Yugoslav physicians, had many
times requested that *cardiologists* be
permitted to examine the former Yugoslav
President, but this urgent request had
been denied without explanation.
Here are 'Judge' May's own words during
the session of the so-called trail on the
25th:
??We have received a report, a medical
report, which in its conclusion describes
the accused as a man with severe
cardiovascular risk which demands careful
future monitoring. The authors recommend
that his workload be reduced??
As the German physicians note above,
subsequent to this statement, the ICTY has
done exactly the opposite.
2) What can be the motivation of The Hague
'tribunal' in doing exactly the opposite
of what their own doctors have recommended
regarding Mr. Milosevic's health? It does
not take a brain surgeon to figure out
this one.
Originally, the "trial" was to be
broadcast on TV worldwide, but when the
'tribunal' realized that Milosevic was
winning (he had the unfair advantage of
truth) the broadcasting was drastically
curtailed in February and then virtually
stopped.
His statements and arguments are seldom if
ever quoted in the press. Thus, there has
been an obvious effort to silence him.
Now this health crisis, caused by
practices that contradict 'Judge" May's
July 25th report of the findings of
doctors who examined Mr. Milosevic. (1)
Claiming she wishes to resolve the lethal
crisis provoked by increasing the work
load and decreasing the rest of a man at
risk of heart attack - to 'resolve' this
induced crisis, 'tribunal' prosecutor
Carla del Ponte has introduced a motion to
force unwanted counsel, chosen by the
'tribunal,' on Mr. Milosevic. And this is
justified because - look at the danger to
his health!
So: Silence him; replace him with a
lawyer; and/or, kill him.
--- Jared Israel for the ICDSM
=== 3 ===
http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/10/international/europe/10MILO.html
THE NEW YORK TIMES, Sunday, November 10, 2002
The Hand That Feeds Milosevic's Defense
By MARLISE SIMONS
THE HAGUE, Nov. 3 - Every morning and evening, Zdenko Tomanovic wades
through an emporium of documents that overflows his dining table,
packs the
wall-to-wall shelving, and piles up on his living room floor. When he
is not
tracking pages in his apartment here, he is dashing off to court or to
a
high security prison across town.
Mr. Tomanovic is a lawyer for Slobodan Milosevic, or rather his
virtual
lawyer.
His client, the former president of Yugoslavia, has not wanted to
appoint a
counsel in his war crimes trial because he is conducting his own
defense. In
court parlance, Mr. Tomanovic is called "a legal associate."
As he sees it, it is an uneven fight. Probing through a mound of
videotapes
sent by the court, as many as 600 of them, he said, "This is amazing.
Mr.
Milosevic has a video player, but how could he or I find time to see
all
this?"
He continued the tour, past binders and unsorted boxes. "This is what
150,000 documents look like," Mr. Tomanovic said. "I have calculated
that if
Mr. Milosevic or I read every page just once, at two minutes per page,
it
will take more than a year." Besides, he added, their classification
is
immensely complicated. "We have not managed to figure out the system."
The system is the evidence prepared by prosecutors of the war crimes
tribunal, the thousands of statements, maps, photographs and other
exhibits,
copies of which must be provided to the accused. Mr. Milosevic' copies
were
stored at first in a specially reserved jail cell, but overwhelmed by
the
avalanche of material, he sent it to Mr. Tomanovic's home.
The volume of papers is one measure of the largest war crimes trial in
modern times, covering a decade of conflicts in Bosnia, Croatia and
Kosovo.
Prosecutors say the wars for which they hold Mr. Milosevic accountable
were
replete with crimes against humanity and even genocide, because the
campaigns were directed largely against civilians. Prosecutors opened
their
case in February and are to conclude in May. Then Mr. Milosevic may
begin
his defense, and if his current tactics are a guide, he may ask for
equal
time, if not more.
But Mr. Milosevic's health overshadows the trial. Hearings have been
suspended four times already because of his heart and blood pressure
problems, and the prosecution has repeatedly asked to impose a defense
lawyer to allow the trial to move ahead when Mr. Milosevic is sick. He
continues to refuse, insisting on using his court time to give his
personal
views of history and politics. "The only reason I agreed to
participate in
this case of yours is because I want to be able to address the
public," he
told the judges just before collapsing on Nov. 1, of exhaustion,
doctors
said.
With Mr. Milosevic piloting the defense, Mr. Tomanovic remains
backstage. A
polite and thoughtful Serb, Mr. Tomanovic, 45, has served as chief
judge of
a trial court in Belgrade. He now spends hours in the public gallery,
following the moves and moods of a man who is arguably one of the
world's
most difficult clients. During breaks he slips away to see Mr.
Milosevic in
a small windowless waiting room.
"I give him documents, legal advice and lists of questions for
cross-examination," he said. After sessions, Mr. Tomanovic goes across
town
to the United Nations cellblock in a Dutch jail, where he and Mr.
Milosevic
hold longer meetings. He is one of two lawyers who may meet with him
alone;
the other is Dragoslav Ognjanovic, a Belgrade lawyer.
Does Mr. Milosevic take his advice? "Sometimes," Mr. Tomanovic said,
with a
faint smile. He has talked to friends about the obstinacy of his
client. He
said they had met only briefly before, when Mr. Milosevic was first
imprisoned in Belgrade last year. Once Mr. Milosevic arrived in The
Hague,
Mr. Tomanovic said, "he called me and asked me to come here." Why did
he
accept he job? "I am an attorney, and this is a big challenge," he
replied.
For now, Mr. Tomanovic wants to talk about his frustrations with the
prosecution.
It calls many witnesses, but there is little time to prepare, he said.
Complicating this is the prosecution's habit of changing the order of
witnesses at short notice, he said. Prosecutors have said they are
sometimes
forced to do this because of changes in the trial schedule, Mr.
Milosevic's
illness or by witnesses' travel complications.
Based on the prosecution's list, Mr. Tomanovic said, he mobilizes his
10-person law office in Belgrade, which studies the statements and
investigates witnesses. "Then the order suddenly changes, and we have
even
less time to prepare," he complained. "It often happens on a Friday,
which
is worse, because I am not allowed to visit Mr. Milosevic on the
weekend."
More than 130 witnesses have testified for the prosecution. But Mr.
Milosevic does not seem unprepared when cross-examining; indeed, he
has
regularly referred to close personal details of witnesses. In Belgrade
newspapers, this has been cited as evidence that Mr. Milosevic's
supporters
have access to police files.
Mr. Tomanovic denied such access and said his team does the best
possible
research. But the sheer volume of evidence dismays him. In his 22
years as a
lawyer, he said, "I have never seen a case of more than 1,000 pages."
Lawyers at the tribunal cite the magnitude of the charges, over so
many
years and three wars. Also, they say, Mr. Tomanovic and his colleagues
come
from a Communist-era judicial system where trials were much
simplified.
Mr. Tomanovic, however, points to what he calls a fundamental
contradiction
at The Hague. "The tribunal grants the accused the right to conduct
his own
defense," he said, "but it does not enable him to implement this right
because the case is unmanageable for the accused." Even with lawyers'
help,
someone defending himself must still go through much material to be
able to
cross-examine. In many countries, including Yugoslavia, he said,
people are
not allowed to conduct their own defenses in war crimes cases.
A former tribunal judge agreed that tribunal cases have been too long
and
too voluminous. "The management is a big burden, you need teams of
paralegals," the judge said. But then, the former judge added, "as a
prosecutor, you cannot tailor your presentation because the accused
wants to
defend himself."
letters@n...
_________________________________________________________________
Protect your PC - get McAfee.com VirusScan Online
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--- End forwarded message ---
TONI NEGRI TRA I CONSIGLIERI DELLA MORATTI?
--- In This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., "Gennaro Scala" ha scritto:
Ieri sul treno leggevo sul Corriere della Sera che la ministra
dell'istruzione Moratti ha accettato la richiesta di Gasparri di AN di
abolire dai libri di scuola il termine "imperialismo", perché "di
derivazione marxista" (in realtà non è strettamente vero, ma non è il
caso di fare l'etimologia del termine ora). Sempre sul C. d. S.
leggevo oggi un commento in cui si lamentava il fatto che durante la
manifestazione si fosse sentito questo termine. Insomma, imperialismo
... una brutta parola ... a pronunciarla si commette peccato.
--- Fine messaggio inoltrato ---
--- In This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., "Gennaro Scala" ha scritto:
Ieri sul treno leggevo sul Corriere della Sera che la ministra
dell'istruzione Moratti ha accettato la richiesta di Gasparri di AN di
abolire dai libri di scuola il termine "imperialismo", perché "di
derivazione marxista" (in realtà non è strettamente vero, ma non è il
caso di fare l'etimologia del termine ora). Sempre sul C. d. S.
leggevo oggi un commento in cui si lamentava il fatto che durante la
manifestazione si fosse sentito questo termine. Insomma, imperialismo
... una brutta parola ... a pronunciarla si commette peccato.
--- Fine messaggio inoltrato ---
1. Socijalna bomba kuca u Srbiji: Zbog privatizacije bez posla æe
ostati jo¹ 800.000 radnika
2. Diplomiraj, pa emigriraj
=== 1 ===
--- In This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., "Miroslav Antic" wrote:
Socijalna bomba kuca u Srbiji
Zbog privatizacije bez posla æe ostati jo¹ 800.000 radnika
Ekonomista Branko Draga¹ apeluje da vlada odustane od neoliberalnih
opita MMF da bi se izbegao argentinski scenario. Trgovinski deficit
veæi nego u vreme prethodnog re¾ima, industrijska proizvodnja zamrla,
nelikvidnost se kao zaraza ¹iri u privredi, rasprodaja nacionalne
imovine se bezdu¹no nastavlja. Sve u svemu, svi podaci govore da se sa
ovakvim reformama srlja u propast
"Odmah da ka¾em, zbog zlonamernih koji bespogovorno sprovode politiku
MMF-a, da nisam protivnik te institucije. Protiv sam zloupotrebe te
znacajne medunarodne institucije od strane njene birokratije,
trecerazrednih studenata Harvarda (kako ih je nazvao ©tiglic), koji,
umi¹ljeni u svojoj neoliberalnoj teoriji, guraju jedan propali
ekonomski koncept", istice ekonomista Branko Draga¹ i dodaje: "Sve
zemlje u razvoju koje se danas nalaze u ekonomskim problemima, dospele
su u nevolju zbog striktnog pridr¾avanja rigidnog koncepta birokrata
iz MMF-a".
Najgora situacija je u Argentini. Uprkos doslednog pridr¾avanja
nametnutog koncepta, uprkos silnim pohvalama za istrajnost u
sprovodenju ¹ok-terapije, vreme je, ipak, pokazalo da je Argentina
postala ¾rtva neoliberalnih opita. Za¹to bi Srbija ponovila istu
gre¹ku? Reformatori danas u Srbiji poku¹avaju da proguraju taj
koncept. Oni ne ¾ele da cuju dobronamerne savete domacih strucnjaka.
Kao svi malogradani na vlasti, opcinjeni su mocnijim i bogatijim od
sebe. Nemaju viziju razvoja sopstvene dr¾ave, arogantni su i bahati
jer znaju da ih podr¾avaju birokrate iz medunarodnih institucija. Zar
im nije va¾nije da ih hvale sopstveni gradani? Zar gradani na izborima
ne biraju svoju vlast? Jesmo li mi to vec postali protektorat?
Podaci za 2001. godinu krajnje su zabrinjavajuci i jasno govore kojim
putem su reforme krenule. Ne samo da nije do¹lo do ¾eljenog oporavka
privrede, vec su se pogor¹ali uslovi privredivanja. Trgovinski deficit
je dostigao iznos od 2,93 mld $ i za 47,2% je veci nego u vreme
prethodong re¾ima. Posebno zabrinjava ¹to je industrijska proizvodnja
ostala nepokrenuta, rast od jedva 0,6 odsto, mada nema ekonomskih
sankcija i smenjen je jedan despotski re¾im. Ukupan privredni rast bio
je svega 5,5 odsto, a to mo¾emo zahvaliti jedino rodnoj godini u
poljoprivredi. Reformatori su najavili da ce stopa privrednog rasta u
2002. godini biti - 4 odsto. Gradani moraju da znaju da cemo sa tako
niskom stopom rasta tek za 25 godina stici u 1989. god. Jesu li oni
spremni toliko dugo da trpe? Privatizacijom ce ostati bez posla
sigurno jo¹ 800.000 ljudi i nema nikakvog obja¹njenja gde ce toliki
nezaposleni da se zaposle. Socijalna bomba kuca u Srbiji. To je
posledica divlje liberalizacije i dirigovane privatizacije. S jedne
strane otpu¹taju se ljudi i zatvaraju firme, a sa druge strane ne
pokrece se proizvodnja, niti se otvaraju nova preduzeca. Inflacija je
pro¹le godine iznosila 40 odsto, plate su porasle na 230 DM, ali je
njihova kupovna moc bila svega 90 DM. Potro¹acka korpa ne mo¾e da
zadovolji osnovne egzistencijanalne potrebe i sve veci broj ljudi - 74
odsto, ¾ivi na svega 2$ dnevno. Preko 40 odsto ljudi ¾ivi na 1$
dnevno. Za prosecnu cetvoroclanu porodicu potrebno je mesecno 38.010
din da bi nekako placala sve narasle tro¹kove ¾ivota. Kako zaraditi
tolike pare u posrnuloj privredi? Ni pokazatelji za prvi kvartal
2002., na¾alost, nisu ni¹ta bolji. I dalje se nastavlja
pad industrijske proizvodnje: januar 5,5 odsto u odnosu na isti period
pro¹le godine, februar 4,9, a mart oko 4 odsto. Trgovinski deficit je
vec dostigao 756 mil $ za prva tri meseca. Nelikvidnost se kao zaraza
¹iri u privredi. U prva tri meseca 2002. godine bilo je nelikvidno
44.345 preduzeca u kojima je radilo 1.200.379 radnika. Neprekidno je
nelikvidno 25.546 preduzeca u kojima radi 699.870 zaposlenih i dug je
narastao na 95,5 milijardi dinara. Medutim, dok pada industrijska
proizvodnja rastu prihodi javnog sektora. Za prva dva meseca ove
godine ti prihodi su veci za 102 odsto u odnosu na isti period pro¹le
godine.
Nerealan porast zarada doveli su do natprosecnog rasta poreza na
dohodak za citavih 159 odsto.
Sve u svemu, svi podaci govore da moramo ozbiljno da preispitamo
dosada¹nji koncept reformi. Kao iskusni strucnjak iz privrede,
poku¹avam javnost da opomenem na pogubno delovanje dana¹njih
reformatora. Po¹to su 28. decembra 2001. godine prodali tri cementare
u zemlji, a nekoliko dana kasnije urgentno zatvorili cetiri nacionalne
banke, pla¹im se da ce se nastaviti rasprodaja nacionalne imovine. A
ako ne zaustavimo takvu bezdu¹nu rasprodaju po nalogu MMF-a, postavlja
se pitanje kako cemo upravljati dr¾avom ako rasprodamo strate¹ke
grane? Kako cemo voditi nezavisnu ekonomsku politiku? Kakva ce nam
dr¾ava biti u buducnosti?
Zabrinut sam nad svim ovim pitanjima. Ima li izlaza iz ove situacije?
Ima. Pogre¹no je mi¹ljenje da moramo da sprovodimo naredbe
medunarodnih birokrata koji ni¹ta ne znaju o na¹oj privredi. Potrebno
je naci zajednicki interes izmedu MMF-a i na¹e zemlje. Ni MMF-u ne
odgovara da se u Srbiji ponovi argentinski scenario. Zbog toga je
va¾no da preko na¹ih poslovnih prijatelja lobiramo u MMF-u da se
odustane od neoliberalnog koncepta. Jedna strucna, sposobna i otresita
ekipa na¹ih privrednika napravila bi prezentaciju Programa za spas
Srbije u Medunarodnim finansijskim institucijama i tra¾ila bi podr¹ku
krupnog privatnog kapitala za svoj projekat. Tek kada oni prihvate taj
Program i nadu interes u njemu, mo¾emo da uspemo. Medunarodne
finansijske birokrate sprovodice naloge krupnog privatnog kapitala,
jer ce te¾iti da odbrane njihove interese. Tako ce se na¹i dr¾avni,
nacionalni gradanski i privredni interesi poklopiti sa interesima
medunarodnih institucija.
Niti ce se one stideti za pogre¹an koncept reformi, niti cemo mi
rizikovati da izgubimo dr¾avu i upadnemo u socijalnu anarhiju. MMF ce
obavljati svoju izvornu funkciju zbog koje je i osnovan. Mi cemo biti
plate¾no sposobni da vracamo preuzete obaveze. Gradani se nece
iseljavati u potrazi za poslom. Nece biti pritiska na razvijene
dr¾ave.
Evo puta za globalni oporavak svetske ekonomije i trajno re¹enje
ekonomskih problema zemalja u razvoju. Vrlo brzo bi se smanjile
tenzije izmedu razvijenih i nerazvijenih, izmedu bogatih i siroma¹nih.
Planeta bi postala mesto za ugodan ¾ivot. Revolucije bi definitivno
oti¹le u zaborav. Nestala bi i ukleta Fondrmacija. Uginula bi
sedmoglava sablast ¹to pro¾dire siroma¹ne zemlje i narode kako bi
nahranila sopstvenu prazninu. Pohlepom se covecanstvo ne mo¾e spasiti.
Du¹evni mir i skromnost postace utoci¹te za sve posrnule duhove.
Smisao i svrha svega bice mere vrednosti. Korisnost ce se meriti
davanjem. A niko nece ni¹ta hteti da uzme, pre nego ¹to ne ponudi
izbavljenje. Naravno, za sve.
---
Jaèi tlaèi
Danas 358 najbogatijih ljudi na svetu ima neto vrednost kapitala
jednak zajednickom godi¹njem prihodu 2,53 milijardi najsiroma¹nijih
ljudi.
Humanitarna organizacija Oxam international (OI) napravila je izve¹taj
o stanju svetske trgovine i do¹la do zakljucka koji je nama, ¹to
¾ivimo u nerazvijenim zemljama, svakodnevno vidljiv. Strucnjacima iz
ove studije je postalo jasno da su pravila medunarodne trgovine
smi¹ljena u korist bogatih zemalja. Od svakih 100 dolara zarade od
izvoza proizvoda u svetu, 97 odsto odlazi u razvijene i srednje
razvijene zemlje , a samo tri odsto sti¾e u siroma¹ne zemlje.
Tako Svetska tgovinska organizacija (WTO) slu¾i bogatim zemljama da
jo¹ vice uvecaju svoja nemala bogatstva. Nerazvijeni nisu sposobni da
se na otvorenom tr¾i¹tu bore sa mnogo mocnijim od sebe . To je dovelo
do apsurdne pozicije, da danas 358 najbogatijih ljudi na svetu ima
neto vrednost kapitala jednak zajednickom godi¹njem prihodu 2,53
milijardi najsiroma¹nijihljudi. Raslojavanja se i dalje nastavljaju,
tako da je u 2.000, ukupan iznos spoljnih i unutra¹njih dugova
dostigao cifru od 400.000 milijardi dolara. Koliko je to veliki iznos
najbolje se vidi kad uporedimo sa ostvarenim bruto svetskim proizvodom
u istoj godini, koji iznosi 42.000 milijardi dolara.
Najsiroma¹nije zemlje su u poslednjih 20 godina platile na svaki dolar
zajma vi¹e od 9 dolara kamate, a da nisu otplatile dug. Kuda to vodi?
Od cetiri milijarde stanovnika nerazvijenih zemalja, njih 1,3
milijarde nemaju vi¹e od dolara dnevno. Na¾alost, medu njima se nalazi
i najveci deo na¹ih gradana. Istovremeno, devizno tr¾i¹te obavi
svakodnevno transakcije oko 1.500 milijardi dolara, a desi se da,
recimo, vrednost nemackog Telekoma samo u jednom danu poraste za 20
milijardi DM. Gde je kraj finansijskim ¹pekulacijama bogatih?
Ono ¹to posebno zabrinjava, prema izve¹taju OI, jeste saznanje da su
sisroma¹ne zemlje pod velikim pritiskom kako NJTO, tako i MMF-a i
Svetske banke da odmah otvore svoja tr¾i¹ta, da liberalizuju cenei
izvr¹e brzu privatizaciju , ne vodeci racuna o socijalnim posledicama
takve ucenjivacke neoliberlane politike. U isto vreme, vlade
razvijenih zemalja uprkos blagom protivljenju i osudi administracije
iz NJTO, uvode necarinske barijere koje su se u EU povecale u periodu
1986-1998 sa 15 na 58 odsto ili u SAD sa 27 na 57 odsto.
---
http://www.skynemesis.org/ekon/sicg/1004.htm
--- End forwarded message ---
=== 2 ===
--- In This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., "Miroslav Antic" wrote:
Glas istra¾uje: Da li i posle 5. oktobra 2000. istim tempom
odlaze mladi i obrazovani iz Srbije?
Diplomiraj, pa emigriraj
U poslednjoj deceniji oti¹lo 200.000 mozgova i u tome smo prvaci
sveta.
Da li ta pamet vredi 20 milijardi dolara
Marijana ®ivkoviæ iz Beograda oti¹la je jo¹ pre dve godine u
Australiju da zavr¹i studije. Vratila se pro¹le godine, ali je pre
nekoliko meseci ponovo spakovala kofere put Melburna: "Ovde i dalje
nema ¾ivota".
Tempo odlaska mladih, struènih ljudi iz Jugoslavije se nastavio, istim
intenzitetom kao i pre 5. oktobra 2000. godine. Procene struènjaka su
da æe ovaj fenomen nastaviti da se javlja u istoj meri iduæih tri
do pet godina, jer se ljudi jo¹ ne oseæaju dovoljno politièki,
ekonomski sigurnim u zemlji. Tako, mo¾emo da oèekujemo da æe desetine
hiljada Jugoslovena otiæi u svet da rade i ¾ive.
Odliv mozgova
- ©to se tièe povratka u zemlju, veliki uticaj ima porodièno
stanje èoveka. Ako je, na primer, o¾enjen strankinjom, ¹ansa da se
vrati je zanemarljiva. Trenutak povratka èesto je vezan za uzrast dece
- da li kreæe u ¹kolu ili kada razmi¹lja da zasnuje porodicu... Ipak,
za to bi uslovi ¾ivota ovde trebalo da budu polunormalni, a to nije
bio sluèaj.
Kod dijaspore je "bela kuga" malo "belja" nego u regionu. Od ukupnog
broja migranata, oko 42 odsto su samci, oko 38 odsto su u braku, ali
nemaju decu, 12 imaju dvoje dece, pet odsto jedno, a tek tri odsto
troje dece. Razlozi su kako mnogo radnih sati, tako i èeste selidbe
zbog posla u druge gradove - navodi dr Bogojeviæ.
Samim tim ¹to je i osamdesetih godina, kad je dr¾ava omoguæavala
pristojne uslove za ¾ivot, odlazilo oko dva odsto stanovni¹tva,
pokazuje se da je to prirodan "odliv mozgova", pravi resurs ove
zemlje.
Devedesetih, zbog ratova, besparice, ovaj se broj utrostruèio,
uz oscilacije 1993. i 2000. godine, pre izbora, kada je procenat
popeo na fantastiènih 19 odsto. Iako je masovan odlazak mladih pre 5.
oktobra bio prevashodno be¾anje iz zemlje, koja nije mogla ni¹ta da im
pru¾i, ljudi i dalje tra¾e sreæu po svetu, isto kao i pre deset
godina.
Ministarstvo prosvete Srbije, a i Rektorat Beogradskog univerziteta
nemaju podatak o tome koliko je ljudi zaista napustilo zemlju.
Iako ne postoji neka precizna statistika, nevladina organizacija
Obrazovni forum i Unesko procenili su da je devedesetih oti¹lo bar
400.000 ljudi.
Jugoslavija je po ovakvom izvozu svojih struènjaka prva u svetu.
Iako èitav region jugoistoènih zemalja ima isti fenomen, za na¹u
dr¾avu je karakteristièno da je izvezla najvi¹e struènih,
kvalifikovanih ljudi.
- Odlazak za vreme starog re¾ima, devedesetih godina, drugaèiji je po
karakteru od migracija posle Drugog rata. Ovoga puta su u pitanju
veæinom mladi, obrazovaniji ljudi, struèni, dok se ranije odlazilo u
druge zemlje ili iz politièkih razloga ili su to bili nekvalifikovani,
koji su i¹li da rade bilo ¹ta u inostranstvu. Devedesetih godina su
ljudi bukvalno "be¾ali iz zatvora" - ka¾e za "Glas" dr Aleksandar
Bogojeviæ iz Obrazovnog foruma i Instituta za fiziku.
Jedan od razloga zbog kojih ljudi i dalje odlaze, istièe
Kristina Vujièiæ, donedavno predsednica Saveza studenata Beograda i
èlan Otpora, jeste i ¹to se i dalje, za odreðene polo¾aje, ljudi
biraju prema politièkoj podobnosti, a ne prema struènosti.
- Sve u ¹ta smo verovali, nije se ostvarilo. Pre svega smo
nezadovoljni institucijama, jer svaki student ¾eli da zavr¹i fakultet
i da radi. To je bilo i ostalo nemoguæe, pogotovu kad mlad èovek vidi
da neko "dobro stoji", a da to nije stekao svojim radom. Vlast nije
obezbedila elementarni izbor, kako mladima, tako i drugima da njih
biraju, jer su sposobni.
Zato se i de¹ava da su predstavnici omladine DS-a, na primer, dobro
situirani, dok drugi ostaju na cedilu. Profesori na fakultetima, koji
nisu mogli da dobiju potreban broj glasova od svojih kolega, postali
su èlanovi saveta Vlade, ¹to je nonsens. Ko se brine o studentima
èiji je prosek preko devet?
Izgubljenih veæ 40.000
Danas je najvi¹e na¹ih ljudi izmeðu 26 i 30 godina u inostranstvu, oko
33 odsto od ukupnog broja, i izmeðu 31 i 35 godina - oko 22 odsto -
ukupno oko 200.000. To su ljudi, koji veæ imaju spoj fizièke i
psihièke snage i ovladali su nekim znanjima. Devedesetih godina su
odlazili i ljudi sa vi¹e od 40 godina, koji su ovde imali neku
karijeru, ali, isto tako, danas u inostranstvu ima oko osam odsto
na¹ih ljudi sa 21 do 25 godina.
- Oni su odlazili posle srednje ¹kole ili pre nego ¹to je zavr¹e. Kad
odu tako mladi, a nisu imali dovoljno vremena da se ve¾u za zemlju,
¹anse da se vrate su mnogo manje. Ako se uzme u obzir da je njih oko
deset odsto, onda imate armiju od oko 40.000 nepovratno oti¹lih
- ka¾e dr Bogojeviæ.
U drugim dr¾avama bi se firme veæ otimale o tog sposobnog mladog
èoveka, a on ovde mo¾e samo da ma¹ta da ode u inostranstvo. Kako neko
ovde da se doka¾e, kad veæ postoje podobni kadrovi - izrièita je
Vujièiæeva.
Domaæi studenti su se pokazali kao veoma uspe¹ni u svetu, a mi, ka¾e
Vuièiæeva, nemamo moguænosti da zadr¾imo jednog diplomiranog
japanologa ili matematièara.
- Studenti su bitni samo kad im treba ugu¹iti ¹trajk. Èeda Jovanoviæ,
koji je nekada bio u na¹im redovima, nije pokazao interesovanje da,
kada je do¹ao na polo¾aj, uèini ne¹to za svoje kolege. A svi su nas
dizali u nebo pre 5. oktobra - ka¾e Vujièiæeva.
Veæinom, èak 60 odsto na¹ih ljudi, nastanili su se u Severnoj Americi.
Brojèano ih je najvi¹e u SAD-u, ali u odnosu na broj stanovnika zemlje
u koju su oti¹li ljudi s ovih prostora, onda je Kanada èetiri puta
ispred svih drugih, jer je u to vreme bila najotvorenija. Ljudi s ovih
prostora tamo sada èine veliku manjinu, ¹to izaziva i odreðene promene
u dru¹tvu.
Preko okeana
Ne¹to vi¹e od 30 odsto nalazi se u zemljama Evrope, dok su svi drugi
rasporeðeni na Australiju, Novi Zeland, Afriku, Aziju i Ju¾nu Ameriku.
- Kad se pogledaju struèni profili ljudi koji su oti¹li, dominantna je
nauka. To ne znaèi da se svi oni i danas bave naukom tamo, veæ su
prosto pre¹li na primenu znanja, jer to i donosi vi¹e novca.
Tehnologija je druga struka, s kojom su odlazili magistri ili
diplomci. Kompjuterske, tehnolo¹ke nauke su ujedno i najtra¾eniji
profili sada u Evropi. Sve ostale kategorije - umetnost, pravo,
finansije, medicina, zastupljene su u manjoj meri, i to sa po
otprilike dva do ¹est odsto - navodi dr Bogojeviæ.
Materijalno-socijalni polo¾aj zaposlenih u nauènim institucijama je
vi¹e nego lo¹. Iz Instituta Vinèa u poslednje dve godine oti¹lo je
35 istra¾ivaèa, uglavnom magistara i doktora. Od 1990. oti¹lo je 90
istra¾ivaèa iz Instituta za biolo¹ka istra¾ivanja, od kojih 40 sa
doktorskom diplomom.
Sindikat zaposlenih u nauèno-istra¾ivaèkoj delatnosti Srbije navodi da
je proseèna neto zarada po zaposlenom za prvih ¹est meseci ove godine
u Istorijskom institutu SANU bila 6.736 dinara, Etnografskom 8.676,
Institutu za knji¾evnost i umetnost 10.652.
U Institutu za politehnièke studije, proseèna zarada je tek 5.938
dinara. Iz bud¾eta Srbije za nauku se izdvaja 0,30 odsto, dok,
poreðenja radi, susedna Albanija za ove namene izdvaja duplo vi¹e
novca, istièu u Sindikatu.
Zato nije ni èudno ¹to za Srbiju mo¾e da se ka¾e da je za deset godina
svaki dvadeseti stanovnik oti¹ao! ©to se tièe susednih zemalja, Bosna
i Hercegovina prema broju stanovnika ima veæu dijasporu, ali nju ne
karakteri¹e samo odlazak struènjaka, veæ, kao ¹to je to
karakteristièno za zemlje zahvaæene ratovima, ljudi su prvenstveno
be¾ali da bi pre¾iveli. Hrvatska ima oko 140.000 migranata u zemlje
sveta.
- Prema nekim procenama, imamo oko dva miliona ljudi u inostranstvu,
koji su odlazili jo¹ od Drugog svetskog rata, ¹to je prilièno veliki
broj, ako se uzme u obzir da zemlja ima èetiri puta vi¹e stanovnika.
Ovo je masovan fenomen, gde na¹a zemlja le¾i na jednom gigantskom
resursu, a da li æe ga iskoristiti zavisi od nje same. Svi vole da
prièaju o uspostavljanju veze s dijasporom, posebno pred izbore, ali
niko ne radi ni¹ta po tom pitanju na nivou dr¾ave. Tako je Obrazovni
forum pokrenuo projekat "Brejndrejn" pro¹le godine.
Posle nekoliko meseci mogli smo da formuli¹emo i odreðene rezultate.
Ovaj projekat je progla¹en za jedan od pet prioritetnih programa
Uneska, jer je u jugoistoènoj Evropi fenomen odlaska iz zemlje
izuzetno izra¾en, a s druge strane u zapadnim zemljama postoji glad za
struènjacima - obja¹njava dr Bogojeviæ.
Ipak, najvi¹e se, i danas, odlazi za vreme studiranja, posle diplome
ili magistrature. Ti ljudi su postali bolji struènjaci i onda ova
zemlja raspola¾e ogromnim blagom u inostranstvu.
- Osamdesete godine su pokazale da postoji prirodni odliv ljudi i u
normalnim uslovima ¾ivota. Ovo je ipak mali sistem, u kome ne mogu svi
da doðu do izra¾aja, te je sasvim prirodno ¹to je tih godina oko dva
odsto stanovni¹tva oti¹lo iz zemlje. To je i na¹a velika prednost u
odnosu na druge jugoistoène zemlje - stanovni¹tvo je bilo vi¹e
integrisano u Evropu.
Ali, kad je devedesetih situacija postala politièki i ¾ivotno
nestabilna, broj odlazaka je odmah skoèio, i to tri puta. To je veæ
pokazatelj da se odavde be¾alo. Odliv nije, sam po sebi, lo¹, ako je
kontrolisan. Ali, tri puta se poveæao, a da je zemlja ostala ista.
Naroèito je bila izra¾ena 1993. godina, kad je oti¹lo èak 12 odsto
ljudi.
Ali, 2000. godine, pre 5. oktobra, ovaj broj skaèe na oko 19 odsto,
¹to je tri puta vi¹e nego tempo odlazaka devedesetih. Posle
demonstracija 1996/7. i jo¹ dve godine bez ikakvih promena, narod je
verovatno pomislio "ovi nikad neæe otiæi s vlasti". Onda se desilo
ovih 19 odsto - obja¹njava dr Bogojeviæ.
Posle 5. oktobra 2000. ovaj procenat se vratio na karakteristiènih
¹est odsto iz devedesetih godina. Do¹lo je do promene vlasti, ne¹to
je poèelo da se menja, ali ljudi, posle svega, nemaju toliko poverenja
da æe ovde uskoro zaista moæi normalno da se ¾ivi, i odlaze i dalje.
I dalje æe iæi
Nedavno se u medijima pojavila raèunica da je na¹a zemlja, ako
je oti¹lo 200.000 obrazovanih ljudi u zemlje razvijenog zapada, kroz
izvoz inteligencije, otplatila kredit od 20 milijardi dolara. Jer,
"godi¹nje svaki privatni univerzitet naplati od studenta oko 20.000
evra, a studira se u proseku pet godina, plus magistrature i
doktorati, pa neka svaki od tih ljudi "iznese" 140.000 dolara, koje su
ova zemlja i narod ulo¾ili u njih".
Dr Bogojeviæ ka¾e da to nije tako.
- To su gluposti, jer se ljudi bave brojkama da bi postigli nekakve
politièke poene. Ljudi su ovde emotivni i idu u krajnosti - "ili smo
mi geniji ili smo budale". Nisu taène brojke, a nije tako i zato ¹to
niko ne raèuna ¹ta smo dobili. Ako vam ode sto ljudi, a vrati vam se
jedan isfiltrirani èovek, on vredi vi¹e od onih sto - ka¾e dr
Bogojeviæ.
- Ni¹ta se bitno neæe promeniti u ovom smislu ni sledeæe tri do pet
godina. Tek, dakle, kad se broj odlazaka smiri na nivo osamdesetih,
moæi æe da se ka¾e da se odliv stabilizovao. To, s druge strane, ide
paralelno sa politièkom, ekonomskom stabilno¹æu u zemlji.
Ne verujem da æe biti nekih velikih, negativnih poteza vlasti, tako da
ovaj broj opet poraste, pa dostigne 2000. godinu. Ali, ipak je u
pitanju inercija odla¾enja, koja ne mo¾e tek tako da se suzbije. To
znaèi da æe u tom periodu otiæi desetine hiljada ljudi - ka¾e dr
Bogojeviæ.
Dobro je ¹to ljudi odlaze sa 25 godina u sredine, koje æe ih nauèiti
da rade, gde æe biti u takmièarskom svetu, da naðu sebi neku poziciju,
ka¾e dr Bogojeviæ, ali je lo¹e ¹to je odliv nekontrolisan i ¹to nema
mnogo nagove¹taja da æe se ovi ljudi vratiti u zemlju. Ni nivo odlaska
iz osamdesetih godina nije dobar, ako se niko nikad ne vrati.
- Na kraju bi se zemlja ispraznila. Kad smo pitali na¹e ljude u svetu
da li planiraju da se vrate, 60 odsto je odgovorilo sa "da", 24 sa
"mo¾da" i 16 sa "ne, nikad", s tim ¹to svi podrazumevaju neke uslove,
koji bi prethodno trebalo da se zadovolje, da bi se oni vratili. Ako
biste imali idealan povratak, bili biste najbogatija zemlja na svetu -
istièe dr Bogojeviæ.
Dr¾ava mora da zna, ka¾u struènjaci, da nauka mo¾e da pobolj¹a
ekonomsku situaciju u zemlji. Ako je zemlja siroma¹na, ne sme da
dozvoli da nema nauku, jer biæe jo¹ siroma¹nija.
DANIJELA ÆIROVIÆ
http://www.glas-javnosti.co.yu/danas/srpski/vest-dana.shtml
--- End forwarded message ---
ostati jo¹ 800.000 radnika
2. Diplomiraj, pa emigriraj
=== 1 ===
--- In This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., "Miroslav Antic" wrote:
Socijalna bomba kuca u Srbiji
Zbog privatizacije bez posla æe ostati jo¹ 800.000 radnika
Ekonomista Branko Draga¹ apeluje da vlada odustane od neoliberalnih
opita MMF da bi se izbegao argentinski scenario. Trgovinski deficit
veæi nego u vreme prethodnog re¾ima, industrijska proizvodnja zamrla,
nelikvidnost se kao zaraza ¹iri u privredi, rasprodaja nacionalne
imovine se bezdu¹no nastavlja. Sve u svemu, svi podaci govore da se sa
ovakvim reformama srlja u propast
"Odmah da ka¾em, zbog zlonamernih koji bespogovorno sprovode politiku
MMF-a, da nisam protivnik te institucije. Protiv sam zloupotrebe te
znacajne medunarodne institucije od strane njene birokratije,
trecerazrednih studenata Harvarda (kako ih je nazvao ©tiglic), koji,
umi¹ljeni u svojoj neoliberalnoj teoriji, guraju jedan propali
ekonomski koncept", istice ekonomista Branko Draga¹ i dodaje: "Sve
zemlje u razvoju koje se danas nalaze u ekonomskim problemima, dospele
su u nevolju zbog striktnog pridr¾avanja rigidnog koncepta birokrata
iz MMF-a".
Najgora situacija je u Argentini. Uprkos doslednog pridr¾avanja
nametnutog koncepta, uprkos silnim pohvalama za istrajnost u
sprovodenju ¹ok-terapije, vreme je, ipak, pokazalo da je Argentina
postala ¾rtva neoliberalnih opita. Za¹to bi Srbija ponovila istu
gre¹ku? Reformatori danas u Srbiji poku¹avaju da proguraju taj
koncept. Oni ne ¾ele da cuju dobronamerne savete domacih strucnjaka.
Kao svi malogradani na vlasti, opcinjeni su mocnijim i bogatijim od
sebe. Nemaju viziju razvoja sopstvene dr¾ave, arogantni su i bahati
jer znaju da ih podr¾avaju birokrate iz medunarodnih institucija. Zar
im nije va¾nije da ih hvale sopstveni gradani? Zar gradani na izborima
ne biraju svoju vlast? Jesmo li mi to vec postali protektorat?
Podaci za 2001. godinu krajnje su zabrinjavajuci i jasno govore kojim
putem su reforme krenule. Ne samo da nije do¹lo do ¾eljenog oporavka
privrede, vec su se pogor¹ali uslovi privredivanja. Trgovinski deficit
je dostigao iznos od 2,93 mld $ i za 47,2% je veci nego u vreme
prethodong re¾ima. Posebno zabrinjava ¹to je industrijska proizvodnja
ostala nepokrenuta, rast od jedva 0,6 odsto, mada nema ekonomskih
sankcija i smenjen je jedan despotski re¾im. Ukupan privredni rast bio
je svega 5,5 odsto, a to mo¾emo zahvaliti jedino rodnoj godini u
poljoprivredi. Reformatori su najavili da ce stopa privrednog rasta u
2002. godini biti - 4 odsto. Gradani moraju da znaju da cemo sa tako
niskom stopom rasta tek za 25 godina stici u 1989. god. Jesu li oni
spremni toliko dugo da trpe? Privatizacijom ce ostati bez posla
sigurno jo¹ 800.000 ljudi i nema nikakvog obja¹njenja gde ce toliki
nezaposleni da se zaposle. Socijalna bomba kuca u Srbiji. To je
posledica divlje liberalizacije i dirigovane privatizacije. S jedne
strane otpu¹taju se ljudi i zatvaraju firme, a sa druge strane ne
pokrece se proizvodnja, niti se otvaraju nova preduzeca. Inflacija je
pro¹le godine iznosila 40 odsto, plate su porasle na 230 DM, ali je
njihova kupovna moc bila svega 90 DM. Potro¹acka korpa ne mo¾e da
zadovolji osnovne egzistencijanalne potrebe i sve veci broj ljudi - 74
odsto, ¾ivi na svega 2$ dnevno. Preko 40 odsto ljudi ¾ivi na 1$
dnevno. Za prosecnu cetvoroclanu porodicu potrebno je mesecno 38.010
din da bi nekako placala sve narasle tro¹kove ¾ivota. Kako zaraditi
tolike pare u posrnuloj privredi? Ni pokazatelji za prvi kvartal
2002., na¾alost, nisu ni¹ta bolji. I dalje se nastavlja
pad industrijske proizvodnje: januar 5,5 odsto u odnosu na isti period
pro¹le godine, februar 4,9, a mart oko 4 odsto. Trgovinski deficit je
vec dostigao 756 mil $ za prva tri meseca. Nelikvidnost se kao zaraza
¹iri u privredi. U prva tri meseca 2002. godine bilo je nelikvidno
44.345 preduzeca u kojima je radilo 1.200.379 radnika. Neprekidno je
nelikvidno 25.546 preduzeca u kojima radi 699.870 zaposlenih i dug je
narastao na 95,5 milijardi dinara. Medutim, dok pada industrijska
proizvodnja rastu prihodi javnog sektora. Za prva dva meseca ove
godine ti prihodi su veci za 102 odsto u odnosu na isti period pro¹le
godine.
Nerealan porast zarada doveli su do natprosecnog rasta poreza na
dohodak za citavih 159 odsto.
Sve u svemu, svi podaci govore da moramo ozbiljno da preispitamo
dosada¹nji koncept reformi. Kao iskusni strucnjak iz privrede,
poku¹avam javnost da opomenem na pogubno delovanje dana¹njih
reformatora. Po¹to su 28. decembra 2001. godine prodali tri cementare
u zemlji, a nekoliko dana kasnije urgentno zatvorili cetiri nacionalne
banke, pla¹im se da ce se nastaviti rasprodaja nacionalne imovine. A
ako ne zaustavimo takvu bezdu¹nu rasprodaju po nalogu MMF-a, postavlja
se pitanje kako cemo upravljati dr¾avom ako rasprodamo strate¹ke
grane? Kako cemo voditi nezavisnu ekonomsku politiku? Kakva ce nam
dr¾ava biti u buducnosti?
Zabrinut sam nad svim ovim pitanjima. Ima li izlaza iz ove situacije?
Ima. Pogre¹no je mi¹ljenje da moramo da sprovodimo naredbe
medunarodnih birokrata koji ni¹ta ne znaju o na¹oj privredi. Potrebno
je naci zajednicki interes izmedu MMF-a i na¹e zemlje. Ni MMF-u ne
odgovara da se u Srbiji ponovi argentinski scenario. Zbog toga je
va¾no da preko na¹ih poslovnih prijatelja lobiramo u MMF-u da se
odustane od neoliberalnog koncepta. Jedna strucna, sposobna i otresita
ekipa na¹ih privrednika napravila bi prezentaciju Programa za spas
Srbije u Medunarodnim finansijskim institucijama i tra¾ila bi podr¹ku
krupnog privatnog kapitala za svoj projekat. Tek kada oni prihvate taj
Program i nadu interes u njemu, mo¾emo da uspemo. Medunarodne
finansijske birokrate sprovodice naloge krupnog privatnog kapitala,
jer ce te¾iti da odbrane njihove interese. Tako ce se na¹i dr¾avni,
nacionalni gradanski i privredni interesi poklopiti sa interesima
medunarodnih institucija.
Niti ce se one stideti za pogre¹an koncept reformi, niti cemo mi
rizikovati da izgubimo dr¾avu i upadnemo u socijalnu anarhiju. MMF ce
obavljati svoju izvornu funkciju zbog koje je i osnovan. Mi cemo biti
plate¾no sposobni da vracamo preuzete obaveze. Gradani se nece
iseljavati u potrazi za poslom. Nece biti pritiska na razvijene
dr¾ave.
Evo puta za globalni oporavak svetske ekonomije i trajno re¹enje
ekonomskih problema zemalja u razvoju. Vrlo brzo bi se smanjile
tenzije izmedu razvijenih i nerazvijenih, izmedu bogatih i siroma¹nih.
Planeta bi postala mesto za ugodan ¾ivot. Revolucije bi definitivno
oti¹le u zaborav. Nestala bi i ukleta Fondrmacija. Uginula bi
sedmoglava sablast ¹to pro¾dire siroma¹ne zemlje i narode kako bi
nahranila sopstvenu prazninu. Pohlepom se covecanstvo ne mo¾e spasiti.
Du¹evni mir i skromnost postace utoci¹te za sve posrnule duhove.
Smisao i svrha svega bice mere vrednosti. Korisnost ce se meriti
davanjem. A niko nece ni¹ta hteti da uzme, pre nego ¹to ne ponudi
izbavljenje. Naravno, za sve.
---
Jaèi tlaèi
Danas 358 najbogatijih ljudi na svetu ima neto vrednost kapitala
jednak zajednickom godi¹njem prihodu 2,53 milijardi najsiroma¹nijih
ljudi.
Humanitarna organizacija Oxam international (OI) napravila je izve¹taj
o stanju svetske trgovine i do¹la do zakljucka koji je nama, ¹to
¾ivimo u nerazvijenim zemljama, svakodnevno vidljiv. Strucnjacima iz
ove studije je postalo jasno da su pravila medunarodne trgovine
smi¹ljena u korist bogatih zemalja. Od svakih 100 dolara zarade od
izvoza proizvoda u svetu, 97 odsto odlazi u razvijene i srednje
razvijene zemlje , a samo tri odsto sti¾e u siroma¹ne zemlje.
Tako Svetska tgovinska organizacija (WTO) slu¾i bogatim zemljama da
jo¹ vice uvecaju svoja nemala bogatstva. Nerazvijeni nisu sposobni da
se na otvorenom tr¾i¹tu bore sa mnogo mocnijim od sebe . To je dovelo
do apsurdne pozicije, da danas 358 najbogatijih ljudi na svetu ima
neto vrednost kapitala jednak zajednickom godi¹njem prihodu 2,53
milijardi najsiroma¹nijihljudi. Raslojavanja se i dalje nastavljaju,
tako da je u 2.000, ukupan iznos spoljnih i unutra¹njih dugova
dostigao cifru od 400.000 milijardi dolara. Koliko je to veliki iznos
najbolje se vidi kad uporedimo sa ostvarenim bruto svetskim proizvodom
u istoj godini, koji iznosi 42.000 milijardi dolara.
Najsiroma¹nije zemlje su u poslednjih 20 godina platile na svaki dolar
zajma vi¹e od 9 dolara kamate, a da nisu otplatile dug. Kuda to vodi?
Od cetiri milijarde stanovnika nerazvijenih zemalja, njih 1,3
milijarde nemaju vi¹e od dolara dnevno. Na¾alost, medu njima se nalazi
i najveci deo na¹ih gradana. Istovremeno, devizno tr¾i¹te obavi
svakodnevno transakcije oko 1.500 milijardi dolara, a desi se da,
recimo, vrednost nemackog Telekoma samo u jednom danu poraste za 20
milijardi DM. Gde je kraj finansijskim ¹pekulacijama bogatih?
Ono ¹to posebno zabrinjava, prema izve¹taju OI, jeste saznanje da su
sisroma¹ne zemlje pod velikim pritiskom kako NJTO, tako i MMF-a i
Svetske banke da odmah otvore svoja tr¾i¹ta, da liberalizuju cenei
izvr¹e brzu privatizaciju , ne vodeci racuna o socijalnim posledicama
takve ucenjivacke neoliberlane politike. U isto vreme, vlade
razvijenih zemalja uprkos blagom protivljenju i osudi administracije
iz NJTO, uvode necarinske barijere koje su se u EU povecale u periodu
1986-1998 sa 15 na 58 odsto ili u SAD sa 27 na 57 odsto.
---
http://www.skynemesis.org/ekon/sicg/1004.htm
--- End forwarded message ---
=== 2 ===
--- In This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., "Miroslav Antic" wrote:
Glas istra¾uje: Da li i posle 5. oktobra 2000. istim tempom
odlaze mladi i obrazovani iz Srbije?
Diplomiraj, pa emigriraj
U poslednjoj deceniji oti¹lo 200.000 mozgova i u tome smo prvaci
sveta.
Da li ta pamet vredi 20 milijardi dolara
Marijana ®ivkoviæ iz Beograda oti¹la je jo¹ pre dve godine u
Australiju da zavr¹i studije. Vratila se pro¹le godine, ali je pre
nekoliko meseci ponovo spakovala kofere put Melburna: "Ovde i dalje
nema ¾ivota".
Tempo odlaska mladih, struènih ljudi iz Jugoslavije se nastavio, istim
intenzitetom kao i pre 5. oktobra 2000. godine. Procene struènjaka su
da æe ovaj fenomen nastaviti da se javlja u istoj meri iduæih tri
do pet godina, jer se ljudi jo¹ ne oseæaju dovoljno politièki,
ekonomski sigurnim u zemlji. Tako, mo¾emo da oèekujemo da æe desetine
hiljada Jugoslovena otiæi u svet da rade i ¾ive.
Odliv mozgova
- ©to se tièe povratka u zemlju, veliki uticaj ima porodièno
stanje èoveka. Ako je, na primer, o¾enjen strankinjom, ¹ansa da se
vrati je zanemarljiva. Trenutak povratka èesto je vezan za uzrast dece
- da li kreæe u ¹kolu ili kada razmi¹lja da zasnuje porodicu... Ipak,
za to bi uslovi ¾ivota ovde trebalo da budu polunormalni, a to nije
bio sluèaj.
Kod dijaspore je "bela kuga" malo "belja" nego u regionu. Od ukupnog
broja migranata, oko 42 odsto su samci, oko 38 odsto su u braku, ali
nemaju decu, 12 imaju dvoje dece, pet odsto jedno, a tek tri odsto
troje dece. Razlozi su kako mnogo radnih sati, tako i èeste selidbe
zbog posla u druge gradove - navodi dr Bogojeviæ.
Samim tim ¹to je i osamdesetih godina, kad je dr¾ava omoguæavala
pristojne uslove za ¾ivot, odlazilo oko dva odsto stanovni¹tva,
pokazuje se da je to prirodan "odliv mozgova", pravi resurs ove
zemlje.
Devedesetih, zbog ratova, besparice, ovaj se broj utrostruèio,
uz oscilacije 1993. i 2000. godine, pre izbora, kada je procenat
popeo na fantastiènih 19 odsto. Iako je masovan odlazak mladih pre 5.
oktobra bio prevashodno be¾anje iz zemlje, koja nije mogla ni¹ta da im
pru¾i, ljudi i dalje tra¾e sreæu po svetu, isto kao i pre deset
godina.
Ministarstvo prosvete Srbije, a i Rektorat Beogradskog univerziteta
nemaju podatak o tome koliko je ljudi zaista napustilo zemlju.
Iako ne postoji neka precizna statistika, nevladina organizacija
Obrazovni forum i Unesko procenili su da je devedesetih oti¹lo bar
400.000 ljudi.
Jugoslavija je po ovakvom izvozu svojih struènjaka prva u svetu.
Iako èitav region jugoistoènih zemalja ima isti fenomen, za na¹u
dr¾avu je karakteristièno da je izvezla najvi¹e struènih,
kvalifikovanih ljudi.
- Odlazak za vreme starog re¾ima, devedesetih godina, drugaèiji je po
karakteru od migracija posle Drugog rata. Ovoga puta su u pitanju
veæinom mladi, obrazovaniji ljudi, struèni, dok se ranije odlazilo u
druge zemlje ili iz politièkih razloga ili su to bili nekvalifikovani,
koji su i¹li da rade bilo ¹ta u inostranstvu. Devedesetih godina su
ljudi bukvalno "be¾ali iz zatvora" - ka¾e za "Glas" dr Aleksandar
Bogojeviæ iz Obrazovnog foruma i Instituta za fiziku.
Jedan od razloga zbog kojih ljudi i dalje odlaze, istièe
Kristina Vujièiæ, donedavno predsednica Saveza studenata Beograda i
èlan Otpora, jeste i ¹to se i dalje, za odreðene polo¾aje, ljudi
biraju prema politièkoj podobnosti, a ne prema struènosti.
- Sve u ¹ta smo verovali, nije se ostvarilo. Pre svega smo
nezadovoljni institucijama, jer svaki student ¾eli da zavr¹i fakultet
i da radi. To je bilo i ostalo nemoguæe, pogotovu kad mlad èovek vidi
da neko "dobro stoji", a da to nije stekao svojim radom. Vlast nije
obezbedila elementarni izbor, kako mladima, tako i drugima da njih
biraju, jer su sposobni.
Zato se i de¹ava da su predstavnici omladine DS-a, na primer, dobro
situirani, dok drugi ostaju na cedilu. Profesori na fakultetima, koji
nisu mogli da dobiju potreban broj glasova od svojih kolega, postali
su èlanovi saveta Vlade, ¹to je nonsens. Ko se brine o studentima
èiji je prosek preko devet?
Izgubljenih veæ 40.000
Danas je najvi¹e na¹ih ljudi izmeðu 26 i 30 godina u inostranstvu, oko
33 odsto od ukupnog broja, i izmeðu 31 i 35 godina - oko 22 odsto -
ukupno oko 200.000. To su ljudi, koji veæ imaju spoj fizièke i
psihièke snage i ovladali su nekim znanjima. Devedesetih godina su
odlazili i ljudi sa vi¹e od 40 godina, koji su ovde imali neku
karijeru, ali, isto tako, danas u inostranstvu ima oko osam odsto
na¹ih ljudi sa 21 do 25 godina.
- Oni su odlazili posle srednje ¹kole ili pre nego ¹to je zavr¹e. Kad
odu tako mladi, a nisu imali dovoljno vremena da se ve¾u za zemlju,
¹anse da se vrate su mnogo manje. Ako se uzme u obzir da je njih oko
deset odsto, onda imate armiju od oko 40.000 nepovratno oti¹lih
- ka¾e dr Bogojeviæ.
U drugim dr¾avama bi se firme veæ otimale o tog sposobnog mladog
èoveka, a on ovde mo¾e samo da ma¹ta da ode u inostranstvo. Kako neko
ovde da se doka¾e, kad veæ postoje podobni kadrovi - izrièita je
Vujièiæeva.
Domaæi studenti su se pokazali kao veoma uspe¹ni u svetu, a mi, ka¾e
Vuièiæeva, nemamo moguænosti da zadr¾imo jednog diplomiranog
japanologa ili matematièara.
- Studenti su bitni samo kad im treba ugu¹iti ¹trajk. Èeda Jovanoviæ,
koji je nekada bio u na¹im redovima, nije pokazao interesovanje da,
kada je do¹ao na polo¾aj, uèini ne¹to za svoje kolege. A svi su nas
dizali u nebo pre 5. oktobra - ka¾e Vujièiæeva.
Veæinom, èak 60 odsto na¹ih ljudi, nastanili su se u Severnoj Americi.
Brojèano ih je najvi¹e u SAD-u, ali u odnosu na broj stanovnika zemlje
u koju su oti¹li ljudi s ovih prostora, onda je Kanada èetiri puta
ispred svih drugih, jer je u to vreme bila najotvorenija. Ljudi s ovih
prostora tamo sada èine veliku manjinu, ¹to izaziva i odreðene promene
u dru¹tvu.
Preko okeana
Ne¹to vi¹e od 30 odsto nalazi se u zemljama Evrope, dok su svi drugi
rasporeðeni na Australiju, Novi Zeland, Afriku, Aziju i Ju¾nu Ameriku.
- Kad se pogledaju struèni profili ljudi koji su oti¹li, dominantna je
nauka. To ne znaèi da se svi oni i danas bave naukom tamo, veæ su
prosto pre¹li na primenu znanja, jer to i donosi vi¹e novca.
Tehnologija je druga struka, s kojom su odlazili magistri ili
diplomci. Kompjuterske, tehnolo¹ke nauke su ujedno i najtra¾eniji
profili sada u Evropi. Sve ostale kategorije - umetnost, pravo,
finansije, medicina, zastupljene su u manjoj meri, i to sa po
otprilike dva do ¹est odsto - navodi dr Bogojeviæ.
Materijalno-socijalni polo¾aj zaposlenih u nauènim institucijama je
vi¹e nego lo¹. Iz Instituta Vinèa u poslednje dve godine oti¹lo je
35 istra¾ivaèa, uglavnom magistara i doktora. Od 1990. oti¹lo je 90
istra¾ivaèa iz Instituta za biolo¹ka istra¾ivanja, od kojih 40 sa
doktorskom diplomom.
Sindikat zaposlenih u nauèno-istra¾ivaèkoj delatnosti Srbije navodi da
je proseèna neto zarada po zaposlenom za prvih ¹est meseci ove godine
u Istorijskom institutu SANU bila 6.736 dinara, Etnografskom 8.676,
Institutu za knji¾evnost i umetnost 10.652.
U Institutu za politehnièke studije, proseèna zarada je tek 5.938
dinara. Iz bud¾eta Srbije za nauku se izdvaja 0,30 odsto, dok,
poreðenja radi, susedna Albanija za ove namene izdvaja duplo vi¹e
novca, istièu u Sindikatu.
Zato nije ni èudno ¹to za Srbiju mo¾e da se ka¾e da je za deset godina
svaki dvadeseti stanovnik oti¹ao! ©to se tièe susednih zemalja, Bosna
i Hercegovina prema broju stanovnika ima veæu dijasporu, ali nju ne
karakteri¹e samo odlazak struènjaka, veæ, kao ¹to je to
karakteristièno za zemlje zahvaæene ratovima, ljudi su prvenstveno
be¾ali da bi pre¾iveli. Hrvatska ima oko 140.000 migranata u zemlje
sveta.
- Prema nekim procenama, imamo oko dva miliona ljudi u inostranstvu,
koji su odlazili jo¹ od Drugog svetskog rata, ¹to je prilièno veliki
broj, ako se uzme u obzir da zemlja ima èetiri puta vi¹e stanovnika.
Ovo je masovan fenomen, gde na¹a zemlja le¾i na jednom gigantskom
resursu, a da li æe ga iskoristiti zavisi od nje same. Svi vole da
prièaju o uspostavljanju veze s dijasporom, posebno pred izbore, ali
niko ne radi ni¹ta po tom pitanju na nivou dr¾ave. Tako je Obrazovni
forum pokrenuo projekat "Brejndrejn" pro¹le godine.
Posle nekoliko meseci mogli smo da formuli¹emo i odreðene rezultate.
Ovaj projekat je progla¹en za jedan od pet prioritetnih programa
Uneska, jer je u jugoistoènoj Evropi fenomen odlaska iz zemlje
izuzetno izra¾en, a s druge strane u zapadnim zemljama postoji glad za
struènjacima - obja¹njava dr Bogojeviæ.
Ipak, najvi¹e se, i danas, odlazi za vreme studiranja, posle diplome
ili magistrature. Ti ljudi su postali bolji struènjaci i onda ova
zemlja raspola¾e ogromnim blagom u inostranstvu.
- Osamdesete godine su pokazale da postoji prirodni odliv ljudi i u
normalnim uslovima ¾ivota. Ovo je ipak mali sistem, u kome ne mogu svi
da doðu do izra¾aja, te je sasvim prirodno ¹to je tih godina oko dva
odsto stanovni¹tva oti¹lo iz zemlje. To je i na¹a velika prednost u
odnosu na druge jugoistoène zemlje - stanovni¹tvo je bilo vi¹e
integrisano u Evropu.
Ali, kad je devedesetih situacija postala politièki i ¾ivotno
nestabilna, broj odlazaka je odmah skoèio, i to tri puta. To je veæ
pokazatelj da se odavde be¾alo. Odliv nije, sam po sebi, lo¹, ako je
kontrolisan. Ali, tri puta se poveæao, a da je zemlja ostala ista.
Naroèito je bila izra¾ena 1993. godina, kad je oti¹lo èak 12 odsto
ljudi.
Ali, 2000. godine, pre 5. oktobra, ovaj broj skaèe na oko 19 odsto,
¹to je tri puta vi¹e nego tempo odlazaka devedesetih. Posle
demonstracija 1996/7. i jo¹ dve godine bez ikakvih promena, narod je
verovatno pomislio "ovi nikad neæe otiæi s vlasti". Onda se desilo
ovih 19 odsto - obja¹njava dr Bogojeviæ.
Posle 5. oktobra 2000. ovaj procenat se vratio na karakteristiènih
¹est odsto iz devedesetih godina. Do¹lo je do promene vlasti, ne¹to
je poèelo da se menja, ali ljudi, posle svega, nemaju toliko poverenja
da æe ovde uskoro zaista moæi normalno da se ¾ivi, i odlaze i dalje.
I dalje æe iæi
Nedavno se u medijima pojavila raèunica da je na¹a zemlja, ako
je oti¹lo 200.000 obrazovanih ljudi u zemlje razvijenog zapada, kroz
izvoz inteligencije, otplatila kredit od 20 milijardi dolara. Jer,
"godi¹nje svaki privatni univerzitet naplati od studenta oko 20.000
evra, a studira se u proseku pet godina, plus magistrature i
doktorati, pa neka svaki od tih ljudi "iznese" 140.000 dolara, koje su
ova zemlja i narod ulo¾ili u njih".
Dr Bogojeviæ ka¾e da to nije tako.
- To su gluposti, jer se ljudi bave brojkama da bi postigli nekakve
politièke poene. Ljudi su ovde emotivni i idu u krajnosti - "ili smo
mi geniji ili smo budale". Nisu taène brojke, a nije tako i zato ¹to
niko ne raèuna ¹ta smo dobili. Ako vam ode sto ljudi, a vrati vam se
jedan isfiltrirani èovek, on vredi vi¹e od onih sto - ka¾e dr
Bogojeviæ.
- Ni¹ta se bitno neæe promeniti u ovom smislu ni sledeæe tri do pet
godina. Tek, dakle, kad se broj odlazaka smiri na nivo osamdesetih,
moæi æe da se ka¾e da se odliv stabilizovao. To, s druge strane, ide
paralelno sa politièkom, ekonomskom stabilno¹æu u zemlji.
Ne verujem da æe biti nekih velikih, negativnih poteza vlasti, tako da
ovaj broj opet poraste, pa dostigne 2000. godinu. Ali, ipak je u
pitanju inercija odla¾enja, koja ne mo¾e tek tako da se suzbije. To
znaèi da æe u tom periodu otiæi desetine hiljada ljudi - ka¾e dr
Bogojeviæ.
Dobro je ¹to ljudi odlaze sa 25 godina u sredine, koje æe ih nauèiti
da rade, gde æe biti u takmièarskom svetu, da naðu sebi neku poziciju,
ka¾e dr Bogojeviæ, ali je lo¹e ¹to je odliv nekontrolisan i ¹to nema
mnogo nagove¹taja da æe se ovi ljudi vratiti u zemlju. Ni nivo odlaska
iz osamdesetih godina nije dobar, ako se niko nikad ne vrati.
- Na kraju bi se zemlja ispraznila. Kad smo pitali na¹e ljude u svetu
da li planiraju da se vrate, 60 odsto je odgovorilo sa "da", 24 sa
"mo¾da" i 16 sa "ne, nikad", s tim ¹to svi podrazumevaju neke uslove,
koji bi prethodno trebalo da se zadovolje, da bi se oni vratili. Ako
biste imali idealan povratak, bili biste najbogatija zemlja na svetu -
istièe dr Bogojeviæ.
Dr¾ava mora da zna, ka¾u struènjaci, da nauka mo¾e da pobolj¹a
ekonomsku situaciju u zemlji. Ako je zemlja siroma¹na, ne sme da
dozvoli da nema nauku, jer biæe jo¹ siroma¹nija.
DANIJELA ÆIROVIÆ
http://www.glas-javnosti.co.yu/danas/srpski/vest-dana.shtml
--- End forwarded message ---
Riceviamo oggi 11/11/2002 questo appello urgente dall'associazione
SLOBODA e dal Comitato Internazionale per la Difesa di Slobodan
Milosevic (ICDSM):
---
MESSAGGIO URGENTE AI COMITATI NAZIONALI, AI PARTITI ED ALLE
ORGANIZZAZIONI PROGRESSISTE, ED A TUTTE LE PERSONE DI BUONA VOLONTA'
Il "tribunale" dell'Aia ha ricevuto una "mozione" vergognosa da parte
di Carla del Ponte, nella quale si chiede che il Presidente Milosevic
sia messo a tacere imponendogli un collegio di difesa contro la sua
volonta'.
Dunque, il messaggio della giustizia targata NATO e' che il Presidente
Milosevic deve morire oppure tacere!
Il "tribunale" sta tenendo i media all'oscuro di tutti gli appelli, le
richieste e le petizioni che voi inviate! Solo la voce di Carla si
deve sentire!
E' la "decisione" finale del "tribunale" potrebbe venire gia' domani!
Pertanto, vi preghiamo di continuare ad inviare a costoro le vostre
opinioni. E, per quanto possibile, di rivolgervi al pubblico ed ai
media.
LA VITA DEL PRESIDENTE MILOSEVIC, LA VERITA' SULLA JUGOSLAVIA E LA
LIBERTA' DEL POPOLO SERBO VANNO PROTETTI!
NOI CHIEDIAMO CHE AL PRESIDENTE MILOSEVIC SIA IMMEDIATAMENTE CONCESSO
DI OTTENERE UNA TERAPIA MEDICA SPECIALISTICA ED UN PERIODO DI
RIABILITAZIONE A BELGRADO, SOTTO LA SUPERVISIONE DEI MEDICI CHE DA
ANNI SEGUONO LA SUA SALUTE.
DOPODICHE' EGLI DOVREBBE AVERE IL DIRITTO DI POTER CONTINUARE LA SUA
BATTAGLIA PER LA VERITA' ALL'AIA, MA FUORI DI PRIGIONE. EGLI HA GIA'
AFFERMATO CHE NON SI SOTTRARRA' MAI A QUESTA BATTAGLIA!
Belgrado, 10 novembre 2002
SLOBODA - ICDSM
*** COME AGIRE ***
Cari amici,
il processo politico dell'Aia e' stato aggiornato alla prossima
settimana a causa del deterioramento delle condizioni di salute del
Presidente Milosevic.
Il Presidente Milosevic viene trattato come un prigioniero di guerra
in un campo di concentramento nazista [oltreche' per le modalita'
della detenzione del processo, questa affermazione va intesa alla
lettera: durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale la prigione di
Scheveningen era usata dagli occupatori nazisti per tenere i
prigionieri politici, ndt].
Vi preghiamo di leggere con attenzione gli appelli di cui sotto.
E' ESSENZIALE agire SUBITO!
Vi preghiamo di inviare le vostre domande al "tribunale". Chiedete
agli avvocati ed ai medici che conoscete di fare lo stesso.
Rivolgetevi al Consiglio di Sicurezza dell'ONU!
Scrivete ai vostri parlamentari!
Prendete posizione pubblicamente!
In rappresentanza dell'Associazione SLOBODA
Vladimir Krsljanin
tel. +381 63 8862 301
fax +381 11 3282 491
SCRIVETE
alla Corte-fantoccio dell'Aia
("International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia",
"ICTY", fax +3170 512 8637)
e dite la vostra opinione!
Il Consiglio di Sicurezza dell'ONU e' responsabile per il lavoro (ed
anche per i crimini) del "tribunale". Come raggiungerli:
Permanent Mission of the Peoples' Republic of China
(UN SC President for November 2002)
Address: 350 East 35th Street, New York, NY 10016
Telephone: 212-655-6100
Fax: 212-634-7626
E-mail: chinamission_un@...
Permanent Representative and Ambassador Wang Yingfan
Tel: 212-655-6191
Invitiamo gli avvocati a scrivere al "Presidente dell'ICTY"
Claude Jorda ed al "Presidente della Terza Corte" Richard May, nonche'
ai loro "Amici Curiae" Steven Kay e Branislav Tapuskovic (usando lo
stesso numero di fax) per dirgli cosa pensate della "futura conduzione
del caso"!
Noi abbiamo scritto quanto segue:
<< The actual deterioration of the health of Mr. Slobodan
Milosevic, long time President of the Republic of Serbia and of the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is a direct and dramatic consequence of
the way the process has been conducted and of the fact that you have
neglected the recommendations of the physicians appointed by ICTY in
order to determine the state of Mr. President's health.
Even after of numerous warnings that, considering the state
of health of President Milosevic, detention conditions and rhythm and
conduct of the process can cause his death, you still continue to
conduct your political process in the same way. We remain you and warn
you once again that eminent Yugoslav cardiologists have concluded in
their objective and impartial expertise, which got consent of the
physicians appointed by you, that the way this political process has
been conducted represent a threat to the life of President Milosevic.
In spite the claim that ICTY is an international court of
UN, you in severest way violate the Resolutions and documents of the
UN General Assembly, related to health of persons in custody.
The first principle of the Resolution 3794 on the principles
of medical ethics, adopted by the UN General Assembly on December
18, 1982, establishes an obligation to protect prisoners or detainees
from torture and other cruel, inhumane or humiliating sanctions or
behavior. The same Resolution obliges you to secure the medical
treatment of the same quality and based on same standards as for the
persons who are not in prison or in detention. But in violation to
that, you have not provided President Milosevic with medical therapy
nor even with medical care of the same quality and based on same
standards as for persons who are not in detention. This way you also
violate the Article 6 of the Codex of behavior of persons responsible
for application of the Law, adopted by UN General Assembly on December
17, 1979.
In addition to violation of the mentioned Resolutions, you
also violate your own Statute, namely its Article 21, point 4b, which
obliges you to provide every defendant with appropriate time and
facilities for preparation of his defense.
The astonishing rhythm of this political process, purpose of
which is not determination of the truth, but total endangering of
the health of President Milosevic, leads us to a conclusion that the
fatal outcome is your intention.
Experience with other persons in detention who faced
dramatic deterioration of heath or even loss of life, is also obliging
you to decide to allow Slobodan Milosevic to obtain medical therapy
and recovery in Belgrade by medical specialists who followed his
health condition for years, due to existence of special circumstances
and to resume the process after the improvement of his health.
We warn you that it is your obligation to harmonize your
Rules and practices with all UN documents on human rights protection,
as well as with the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights.
Belgrade, November 02, 2002
President of the Freedom Association -
Yugoslav Committee for the Defense of Slobodan Milosevic
Bogoljub Bjelica >>
---
PER MAGGIORI INFORMAZIONI E DOCUMENTAZIONE SULLA ILLEGITTIMITA' DEL
"TRIBUNALE" DELL'AIA, SUL TRATTAMENTO VESSATORIO CUI E' SOTTOPOSTO
MILOSEVIC, SULL'ANDAMENTO DEL "PROCESSO", SULLE TRASCRIZIONI INTEGRALI
DELLE UDIENZE - CHE LA NOSTRA STAMPA NON PUO' ALTRO CHE CENSURARE -
NONCHE' SULL'AGGRAVARSI DELLE CONDIZIONI DI SALUTE DI MILOSEVIC
RIMANDIAMO AI SITI:
http://hague.bard.edu/video.html
ARCHIVIO COMPLETO DEL "PROCESSO"
http://emperor.vwh.net/icdsm/
ICDSM
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/messages
ARCHIVIO "JUGOINFO"
(a cura di I. Slavo)
SLOBODA e dal Comitato Internazionale per la Difesa di Slobodan
Milosevic (ICDSM):
---
MESSAGGIO URGENTE AI COMITATI NAZIONALI, AI PARTITI ED ALLE
ORGANIZZAZIONI PROGRESSISTE, ED A TUTTE LE PERSONE DI BUONA VOLONTA'
Il "tribunale" dell'Aia ha ricevuto una "mozione" vergognosa da parte
di Carla del Ponte, nella quale si chiede che il Presidente Milosevic
sia messo a tacere imponendogli un collegio di difesa contro la sua
volonta'.
Dunque, il messaggio della giustizia targata NATO e' che il Presidente
Milosevic deve morire oppure tacere!
Il "tribunale" sta tenendo i media all'oscuro di tutti gli appelli, le
richieste e le petizioni che voi inviate! Solo la voce di Carla si
deve sentire!
E' la "decisione" finale del "tribunale" potrebbe venire gia' domani!
Pertanto, vi preghiamo di continuare ad inviare a costoro le vostre
opinioni. E, per quanto possibile, di rivolgervi al pubblico ed ai
media.
LA VITA DEL PRESIDENTE MILOSEVIC, LA VERITA' SULLA JUGOSLAVIA E LA
LIBERTA' DEL POPOLO SERBO VANNO PROTETTI!
NOI CHIEDIAMO CHE AL PRESIDENTE MILOSEVIC SIA IMMEDIATAMENTE CONCESSO
DI OTTENERE UNA TERAPIA MEDICA SPECIALISTICA ED UN PERIODO DI
RIABILITAZIONE A BELGRADO, SOTTO LA SUPERVISIONE DEI MEDICI CHE DA
ANNI SEGUONO LA SUA SALUTE.
DOPODICHE' EGLI DOVREBBE AVERE IL DIRITTO DI POTER CONTINUARE LA SUA
BATTAGLIA PER LA VERITA' ALL'AIA, MA FUORI DI PRIGIONE. EGLI HA GIA'
AFFERMATO CHE NON SI SOTTRARRA' MAI A QUESTA BATTAGLIA!
Belgrado, 10 novembre 2002
SLOBODA - ICDSM
*** COME AGIRE ***
Cari amici,
il processo politico dell'Aia e' stato aggiornato alla prossima
settimana a causa del deterioramento delle condizioni di salute del
Presidente Milosevic.
Il Presidente Milosevic viene trattato come un prigioniero di guerra
in un campo di concentramento nazista [oltreche' per le modalita'
della detenzione del processo, questa affermazione va intesa alla
lettera: durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale la prigione di
Scheveningen era usata dagli occupatori nazisti per tenere i
prigionieri politici, ndt].
Vi preghiamo di leggere con attenzione gli appelli di cui sotto.
E' ESSENZIALE agire SUBITO!
Vi preghiamo di inviare le vostre domande al "tribunale". Chiedete
agli avvocati ed ai medici che conoscete di fare lo stesso.
Rivolgetevi al Consiglio di Sicurezza dell'ONU!
Scrivete ai vostri parlamentari!
Prendete posizione pubblicamente!
In rappresentanza dell'Associazione SLOBODA
Vladimir Krsljanin
tel. +381 63 8862 301
fax +381 11 3282 491
SCRIVETE
alla Corte-fantoccio dell'Aia
("International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia",
"ICTY", fax +3170 512 8637)
e dite la vostra opinione!
Il Consiglio di Sicurezza dell'ONU e' responsabile per il lavoro (ed
anche per i crimini) del "tribunale". Come raggiungerli:
Permanent Mission of the Peoples' Republic of China
(UN SC President for November 2002)
Address: 350 East 35th Street, New York, NY 10016
Telephone: 212-655-6100
Fax: 212-634-7626
E-mail: chinamission_un@...
Permanent Representative and Ambassador Wang Yingfan
Tel: 212-655-6191
Invitiamo gli avvocati a scrivere al "Presidente dell'ICTY"
Claude Jorda ed al "Presidente della Terza Corte" Richard May, nonche'
ai loro "Amici Curiae" Steven Kay e Branislav Tapuskovic (usando lo
stesso numero di fax) per dirgli cosa pensate della "futura conduzione
del caso"!
Noi abbiamo scritto quanto segue:
<< The actual deterioration of the health of Mr. Slobodan
Milosevic, long time President of the Republic of Serbia and of the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is a direct and dramatic consequence of
the way the process has been conducted and of the fact that you have
neglected the recommendations of the physicians appointed by ICTY in
order to determine the state of Mr. President's health.
Even after of numerous warnings that, considering the state
of health of President Milosevic, detention conditions and rhythm and
conduct of the process can cause his death, you still continue to
conduct your political process in the same way. We remain you and warn
you once again that eminent Yugoslav cardiologists have concluded in
their objective and impartial expertise, which got consent of the
physicians appointed by you, that the way this political process has
been conducted represent a threat to the life of President Milosevic.
In spite the claim that ICTY is an international court of
UN, you in severest way violate the Resolutions and documents of the
UN General Assembly, related to health of persons in custody.
The first principle of the Resolution 3794 on the principles
of medical ethics, adopted by the UN General Assembly on December
18, 1982, establishes an obligation to protect prisoners or detainees
from torture and other cruel, inhumane or humiliating sanctions or
behavior. The same Resolution obliges you to secure the medical
treatment of the same quality and based on same standards as for the
persons who are not in prison or in detention. But in violation to
that, you have not provided President Milosevic with medical therapy
nor even with medical care of the same quality and based on same
standards as for persons who are not in detention. This way you also
violate the Article 6 of the Codex of behavior of persons responsible
for application of the Law, adopted by UN General Assembly on December
17, 1979.
In addition to violation of the mentioned Resolutions, you
also violate your own Statute, namely its Article 21, point 4b, which
obliges you to provide every defendant with appropriate time and
facilities for preparation of his defense.
The astonishing rhythm of this political process, purpose of
which is not determination of the truth, but total endangering of
the health of President Milosevic, leads us to a conclusion that the
fatal outcome is your intention.
Experience with other persons in detention who faced
dramatic deterioration of heath or even loss of life, is also obliging
you to decide to allow Slobodan Milosevic to obtain medical therapy
and recovery in Belgrade by medical specialists who followed his
health condition for years, due to existence of special circumstances
and to resume the process after the improvement of his health.
We warn you that it is your obligation to harmonize your
Rules and practices with all UN documents on human rights protection,
as well as with the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights.
Belgrade, November 02, 2002
President of the Freedom Association -
Yugoslav Committee for the Defense of Slobodan Milosevic
Bogoljub Bjelica >>
---
PER MAGGIORI INFORMAZIONI E DOCUMENTAZIONE SULLA ILLEGITTIMITA' DEL
"TRIBUNALE" DELL'AIA, SUL TRATTAMENTO VESSATORIO CUI E' SOTTOPOSTO
MILOSEVIC, SULL'ANDAMENTO DEL "PROCESSO", SULLE TRASCRIZIONI INTEGRALI
DELLE UDIENZE - CHE LA NOSTRA STAMPA NON PUO' ALTRO CHE CENSURARE -
NONCHE' SULL'AGGRAVARSI DELLE CONDIZIONI DI SALUTE DI MILOSEVIC
RIMANDIAMO AI SITI:
http://hague.bard.edu/video.html
ARCHIVIO COMPLETO DEL "PROCESSO"
http://emperor.vwh.net/icdsm/
ICDSM
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/messages
ARCHIVIO "JUGOINFO"
(a cura di I. Slavo)
