>
>
> Date: Fri, 03 Mar 2000 08:38:47 -0500
>
>
>
>MEMORANDUM
>OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA ON THE
>IMPLEMENTATION OF UN SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1244 (1999)
>
>
> I COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FR OF
>YUGOSLAVIA TO THE
> UN SECURITY COUNCIL, UN SECRETARY-GENERAL,
>KFOR, UNMIK AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
>
>1. Persistent warnings to the violations of UN SC resolution 1244 (1999)
>
> Since the adoption of UN SC resolution 1244 (1999) and the
>establishment
>of international security (KFOR) and civilian (UNMIK) presences in
>Kosovo
>and Metohija, under the auspices of the United Nations, the Government
>of
>the FR of Yugoslavia has continuously warned the responsible
>representatives of the UN, above all the Security Council, to the
>drastic
>violation of key provisions of the Resolution and insisted that all
>measures from its competencies be undertaken with a view to its
>consistent
>implementation.
>
> - Memorandums of the Government of the FR of Yugoslavia: By its
>Memorandums of 27 July and 4 November 1999, containing examples
>described
>in detail of flagrant violations of UN SC resolution 1244 (1999) and its
>
>related documents, the Yugoslav Government warned the Security Council
>of
>the worrisome developments in Kosovo and Metohija since the deployment
>of
>KFOR and UNMIK in the southern Serb Province.
>
> On the basis of clear examples on the failures, i.e. on illegal
>conduct
>and direct violations of the key provisions of the Resolution and its
>related documents by KFOR and UNMIK, the Government of the FR of
>Yugoslavia
>demanded the Security Council, as an organ with primary responsibility,
>to
>undertake energetic and immediate measures towards strict implementation
>of
>UN SC resolution 1244 (1999) and the Military Technical Agreement (MTA),
>in
>order to put an end to dramatic deterioration of the situation, to
>ensure
>the normalization of security situation, as well as full safety of
>person
>and property of the entire population in the Province.
>
> - The Government of the FR of Yugoslavia, in more than its 50
>communications to the Security Council, continuously pointed to the
>drastic
>examples of non-compliance with or gross violations of the mandate of
>KFOR
>and UNMIK, particularly related to the violation of the sovereignty and
>territorial integrity of the FR of Yugoslavia in Kosovo and Metohija, as
>
>well as to the continuation of terror, ethnic cleansing and genocide of
>Albanian terrorists and separatists against the Serbs, Montenegrins,
>Roma,
>Turks, Goranci and other non-Albanian population in the Province.
>
> - Through its Committee for Cooperation with the UN Mission in
>Pri?tina,
>the Yugoslav Government has forwarded more than 100 letters, protests
>and
>demands to the head of UNMIK and KFOR commander, in connection with the
>implementation of their mandate, clearly established by UN SC resolution
>
>1244 (1999).
>
> 2. Passive attitude of UN SC and other bodies of international
>community
>
> - Despite its clear obligations arising from UN SC resolution
>1244 (1999)
>and its related documents, the Security Council has failed so far to
>undertake the measures to ensure its strict implementation seriously
>undermining the authority of the United Nations and thus eroding the
>credibility in genuine readiness of the world Organization to live up to
>
>its obligations.
>
> - In view of the continuous and dramatic deterioration of the
>situation
>and drastic violations of fundamental human rights, as well as of
>destruction of historical and cultural monuments, constituting an
>integral
>part of the world cultural heritage, the Government of the FR of
>Yugoslavia
>has informed timely and in a well-documented way other international
>organizations engaged in Kosovo and Metohija (UNHCR, UNHCHR, UNESCO,
>ICRC,
>OSCE, EU, Council of Europe, etc.) about the continued worsening of the
>situation in the Province and demanded that they fulfil their share of
>responsibility in accordance with SC resolution 1244 (1999) and other
>relevant international legal instruments within their field of activity.
>
>II SYSTEMATIC VIOLATIONS OF UN SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1244 (1999)
>AND
>MILITARY TECHNICAL AGREEMENT
>
>1. Systematic violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of
>the
>FR of Yugoslavia and the mandate of UN Security Council
>
> a) UN SC resolution 1244 (1999) unambiguously confirms the
>sovereignty and
>territorial integrity of the FR of Yugoslavia in Kosovo and Metohija
>(preambular para 10; subpara 8, Annex 2)
>
> - Decisions of UNMIK and KFOR: Regulations of UN Secretary
>General Special
>Representative and head of UNMIK B. Kouchner lack basis in the
>resolution
>and are aimed at severing all ties between Kosovo and Metohija and the
>Republic of Serbia and the FR of Yugoslavia, i.e. totally separating
>the
>Province from the constitutional, legal, economic, monetary, financial,
>banking, customs, visa, administrative and other systems of the FR of
>Yugoslavia and the Republic of Serbia.
>
> - Regulations and decisions of the UN SG Special Representative
>for Kosovo
>and Metohija B. Kouchner, systematically and directly undermine the
>State
>sovereignty of the FRY in Kosovo and Metohija as a basic principle
>guaranteed by SC resolution 1244 (1999) and bring into question the
>legal
>basis and attributes of statehood of the State of Serbia and the FR of
>Yugoslavia, in the southern Serb Province, as an integral part of the
>sovereign territory of the Republic of Serbia and of the FR of
>Yugoslavia.
>
> - Special Representative Kouchner has, without consulting legal
>representatives of the Republic of Serbia and the FR of Yugoslavia,
>illegally established the so-called Interim Administration Council, de
>facto Provincial "Government", composed exclusively of Albanians, mostly
>
>from the ranks of the terrorist so-called KLA and separatist Albanian
>political parties, which represent an attempt of legalizing ethnic
>supremacy of Albanians, with a view to creating an ethnically pure
>Kosovo
>and Metohija.
>
> - The developments in the Province unambiguously confirm that
>the claims
>of the Government of the FR of Yugoslavia to the effect that the UNMIK
>decision on the transformation of the terrorist KLA in an alleged
>civilian
>organization - "Kosovo Protection Corps" are justified. This decision is
>
>not only illegal as it lacks basis whatsoever in SC resolution 1244
>(1999)
>and its related documents. It is also one of the main generators of
>exacerbating the situation and the crisis in the Province. The attack of
>
>well-armed members of the so-called Kosovo Protection Corps on a patrol
>of
>the Republican Ministry of the Interior near Bujanovac, outside the
>administrative area of Kosovo and Metohija, unambiguously confirms that
>the
>so-called Kosovo Protection Corps is not any "civilian" creation - its
>members are re-cycled terrorists of the so-called KLA, whose combat
>structure and command personnel have been fully kept, creating a core of
>a
>future Albanian army in Kosovo and Metohija, as has been publicly
>pointed
>out by its "commander", notorious terrorist A. Cheku.
>
> In that connection, the Government of the FR of Yugoslavia
>recalls to its
>clear position presented in a letter to the President of the Security
>Council of 22 September 1999, stating that failure to demilitarize the
>so-called KLA and the establishment of the "Kosovo Protection Corps" was
>a
>farce and a manipulation.
>
> - Building of military bases: The Government of the FR of
>Yugoslavia most
>energetically opposes the building of military bases of KFOR in a part
>of
>its sovereign territory, without its approval. It represents the most
>flagrant violation of its sovereignty and provisions of UN SC resolution
>
>1244 (1999), as well as the existing laws of the Republic of Serbia and
>the
>FR of Yugoslavia. The building of foreign bases without the approval of
>the
>receiving State is contrary to the character and spirit of peace
>missions
>under the auspices of the United Nations and represents a dangerous
>precedent, contrary to the fundamental principles and purposes of the
>United Nations.
>
> - Military exercises of NATO/KFOR: Possible military exercises
>of NATO and
>KFOR in the Province, which are according to the international media due
>in
>March, represent the most flagrant threat to the territorial integrity
>and
>sovereignty of the FR of Yugoslavia and is in the function of direct
>support to the Albanian separatism and terrorism. Such provocative
>conduct
>on the part of KFOR represents a factor of serious destabilization of
>the
>region and directly threatens peace and stability in Europe.
>
> UN Security Council is obliged to prevent any act of violation
>of UN SC
>resolution 1244 (1999) and to eliminate a source of instability in the
>region.
>
> - Representation of some countries: Tolerating the establishment
>of
>foreign missions in the Province, without consultations and approval of
>the
>Government of the FR of Yugoslavia, represents a gross violation of the
>principle of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the FR of
>Yugoslavia. In line with that, Kouchner's draft regulation on
>"immunities
>and privileges of the liaison offices of foreign Governments in Kosovo"
>is
>totally unacceptable, since it grossly violates the principles of the UN
>
>Charter, provisions of the Vienna Conventions on diplomatic and consular
>
>relations and the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the
>United
>Nations as well as prevailing international practice.
>
> - The sovereignty and territorial integrity of the FR of
>Yugoslavia are
>inviolable: overall conduct, decisions of KFOR and UNMIK particularly of
>
>the UN SG Special Representative and head of UNMIK B. Kouchner,
>disregarding or violating the principle of sovereignty and territorial
>integrity of the FR of Yugoslavia, as well as all measures, acting and
>failing to act, contrary to the UN SC resolution 1244 (1999) or MTA, or
>represent an attempt at their revision, the FR of Yugoslavia considers
>illegal and they cannot have any legal effect or be binding on the FR of
>
>Yugoslavia or its organs in any way.
>
> The FR of Yugoslavia warns that it has never ceded or
>intends to cede the
>sovereignty over any part of its territory and resolutely rejects the
>tactics of manipulating or diverting the attention from the alliance of
>UNMIK and KFOR with the terrorist so-called KLA. It particularly refuses
>
>all moves in line with fait accompli acts.
>
> 2. Massive violations of human rights
> Terror and violence : Albanian terror and violence, ethnic
>cleansing and
>genocide against non-Albanian population, above all the Serbs and
>Montenegrins, but also Roma, Muslims, Turks, Goranci and others,
>destruction of their homes, usurpation and destruction of private and
>State-owned property, rampant crime and chaos in the Province, continue
>despite the presence of almost 50,000 armed members of KFOR and around
>2,200 UNMIK policemen. That speaks convincingly that KFOR and UNMIK do
>not
>fulfil their basic obligations arising from their mandate, particularly
>in
>terms of guaranteeing full personal and property security and safety of
>all
>citizens in the Province, above all the Serbs and Montenegrins, who have
>
>been exposed to systematic ethnic cleansing, terror, killings and
>abductions.
>
> The Government of the FR of Yugoslavia insists that KFOR and
>UNMIK fulfil
>without delay all their obligations and create as soon as possible the
>conditions for a safe return of all expelled persons to Kosovo and
>Metohija.
>
> Ethnic cleansing: Since the deployment of KFOR and UNMIK, more
>than
>350,000 Serbs, Montenegrins, Roma, Muslims, Turks, Goranci and other
>non-Albanians were forcibly driven out of the Province. Terrorists are
>increasingly targeting Albanians, loyal citizens of the Republic of
>Serbia
>and the FR of Yugoslavia, who refused to obey the demands of Albanian
>terrorists and criminals.
>
> - It is worrying that during the course of last week only an
>additional
>more than 16,000 Serbs, Montenegrins, Roma, Muslims, Turks, Goranci and
>other non-Albanians were driven out of the Province.
>
> The latest instances of intimidation of Serbs in Kosovska
>Mitrovica, in
>which KFOR directly played a part, are yet another example of the policy
>of
>pressure brought to bear on Serbs, which proves to work, with a view to
>completing the ethnic cleansing of the Province.
>
> - Terrorism: In the period from 12 June 1999 through 27 February
>2000,
>there was a total of 4,354 terrorist attacks (4,121 against Serbs and
>Montenegrins); 910 persons (811 Serbs and Montenegrins) were killed; 802
>
>(751 Serbs and Montenegrins) were wounded; and 821 (757 Serbs and
>Montenegrins) were abducted. More than 50,000 homes, mostly those
>belonging
>to Serbs, Montenegrins and Roma, were destroyed, burned down or severely
>
>damaged.
>
> - The latest serious crimes: Those which were particularly
>gruesome and
>which stuck out by their motive were the following: the shelling of the
>Serbian village of Gora?devac (on 7 January); the brutal murders of the
>Muslim Skenderi family of four in Prizren (on 11 January); the murders
>of
>three Serbs who returned to the village Pasjane (on 16 January); the
>rape
>and murder of an 11-year old Albanian girl from Vitina by a KFOR soldier
>
>(on 11 January); a RPG attack on a UNHCR bus (on 2 February) in which
>two
>Serbs died and several other sustained injuries; a hand grenade attack
>on
>the cafe "Belamy" in Kosovska Mitrovica (on 3 February) injuring 30
>Serbs,
>8 of them seriously; armed attacks against the Serbian villages of
>Banje,
>Svinjare and Suvo Grlo (on 5 February), Lipljan and Bresje (on 7
>February);
>tearing down of the memorial to the Serbian hero Milo? Obili? in a small
>
>town also called Obili? (on 7 February); the murder of doctor Josif
>Vasi?
>and wounding of doctor Vjenceslav Grozdanovi? from Gnjilane (on 26
>February).
>
> - Terrorists attacks outside the Province: In the belief that
>the
>destabilization of the situation on the widest possible territory
>facilitates the achievement of their separatist goals, Albanian
>terrorists
>are increasingly launching attacks on civilians and law enforcement
>officials outside the administrative boundaries of the Province. The
>most
>recent instance of spilling over terrorism beyond Kosovo and Metohija is
>
>the attack against a Serbian police patrol on road between Bujanovac and
>
>Gnjilane, on 26 February 2000. Police major Slavi?a Dimitrijevi? was
>killed
>in the attack and three other police officers were hurt. One of the
>attacking terrorists by the name Fatmir Ibi?i got killed. He was a
>member
>of the so-called Kosovo Protection Corps (KPC), which is a clear
>indication
>that the so-called KPC has continued to act as a legalized so-called
>KLA.
>
> - "Labour camps" for Serbs: The prisons, run by the terrorist
>so-called
>KLA throughout Kosovo and Metohija, house several hundred abducted
>Serbian
>civilians, who have been placed in "labour camps" controlled by the
>so-called KLA. The abductees have been subjected to extremely cruel and
>inhuman treatment in these "labour camps" located in the village of
>Mati?ane, 15 kilometres away from Pri?tina, as well as in the village of
>
>Du?anovo near Prizren and in Drenica. Access to these people is strictly
>
>forbidden, even by ICRC representatives.
>
> Additionally, another some 350 Serbs, who have been abducted in
>Kosovo and
>Metohija, are now in the Republic of Albania.
>
> The international forces in Kosovo and Metohija are aware of the
>existence
>of such prisons for the abducted Serbs, but no steps or actions have
>been
>taken to get them released. All this, despite the fact that it
>represents
>the most inhuman violation of individual human rights and freedoms.
>
> - Destruction of cultural and historic sites: The genocidal
>crusade
>against Orthodox Christianity, holy places and memorials at the time
>when a
>thousand years of Christianity is observed, resulted in the destruction,
>
>burning or extensive damage to 84 churches and monasteries. The burning
>and
>destruction of the churches, monasteries and cultural and historic sites
>
>are also aimed at wiping out the historic traces of Serbian spirituality
>
>and statehood, all serving the purpose of denying the State sovereignty
>and
>territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia over Kosovo
>and
>Metohija, in outright violation of UN Security Council resolution 1244
>(1999) and its related documents.
>
> - Discrimination against Serbs and a cultural and spiritual
>genocide of
>Serbs is particularly manifest through the closure of universities,
>schools, theatres and media outlets in Serbian language on the pretext
>of
>alleged efforts to keep the multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and
>multi-religious structures in the Province. The fact that this is done
>where the Serbs have managed to live in larger numbers clearly shows
>that
>KFOR and UNMIK directly encourage the aspirations of Kosovo Albanian
>terrorists towards breaking apart the ethnically solid Serbian
>communities,
>and that they openly pressurize Serbs into leaving their ancestral
>homes.
>
> - The policy of double standards applied by UNMIK has deprived
>not only
>Serbs but also Roma, Muslims, Turks and Goranci of their jobs in favour
>of
>Albanians, constituting a gross violation of the principle of equality
>and
>multi-ethnicity.
>
> - KFOR and UNMIK bear sole responsibility for massive violation
>of human
>rights in the Province, for lawlessness, chaos and breaches of the
>provisions of Security Council resolution 1244 (1999), relating to the
>preservation of the multi-ethnic, multi-confessional and multi-cultural
>character of the Province, by becoming outright accessory to ethnic
>cleansing and genocide.
>
> 3. Disarming of the terrorist so-called KLA
>
> - Daily terrorization, violence, killings and destruction of
>Serbian homes
>and settlements, cafes and other places frequented by Serbs in massive
>numbers in those remaining Serbian enclaves, as well as attacks on
>civilians and Yugoslav security forces beyond the boundaries of the
>Province, with the use of heavy ordnance even, all testify to the fact
>that
>the terrorist so-called KLA has not been disarmed.
>
> - Leaders of these terrorist/separatist formations, Hashim
>Thaqi, Agim
>Cheku and others, make no bones that one of their separatist aims is to
>establish an Albanian army in Kosovo and Metohija with the so-called KPC
>as
>its core, meaning nothing else that it would be a "transformed"
>terrorist
>so-called KLA.
>
> The Government of the FR of Yugoslavia recalls once again its
>position,
>expressed in the letter of 22 September 1999 to the President of the
>Security Council, that purported transformation of the terrorist
>so-called
>KLA into the so-called "Kosovo Protection Corps" was a sham and a
>manipulation, so as to avoid the obligation of a genuine
>demilitarization
>and disarming of this illegal terrorist organization, a fact
>increasingly
>openly admitted even by the biased media and some Western politicians.
>
> - KFOR and UNMIK, in particular Bernard Kouchner, bear full
>responsibility
>that the so-called KLA has not yet been disarmed, and that with their
>blessing, an illegal Albanian armed formation was created, composed
>mostly
>of proven Albanian but also of international terrorists recruited in
>neighbouring and other States known for sponsoring international
>terrorism.
>There is information that Islamic extremists from Chechenya are
>sheltering
>in large numbers in Kosovo and Metohija where they enjoy the protection
>of
>KFOR and UNMIK.
>
> - Thriving crime in the Province: Another direct proof that KFOR
>and UNMIK
>have failed to discharge their mandates strictly, notably with respect
>to
>securing the international borders of the FR of Yugoslavia with Albania
>and
>Macedonia, is their patronizing attitude towards Albanian terrorists and
>
>separatists who enter the FR of Yugoslavia without hindrance, which is
>the
>main cause for the thriving crime and chaos in the Province.
>
> - As a result of an unprotected border, in flagrant violation of
>Security
>Council resolution 1244 (1999), KFOR and UNMIK have allowed illegal
>entry
>into the Province of several hundred thousand criminals and looters from
>
>Albania, aimed at spilling over the chaos from Albania into Kosovo and
>Metohija. Kosovo and Metohija have, thus, been turned into a stronghold
>of
>organized international crime, terrorism, narco mafia, illicit arms
>trafficking, white slavery, juvenile crime and prostitution rackets in
>Central and Western Europe, with a view to rampant crime and
>destabilization of Europe and preventing the ongoing integration
>processes.
>
> 4. Civil registration and elections in Kosovo and Metohija
>
> - Against a background of continuing terror, final stages of the
>ethnic
>cleansing of Serbs and other non-Albanian population in the Province,
>absence of conditions for the return of over 350,000 expellees and a
>presence of a couple of hundred thousand illegal foreign citizens in
>Kosovo
>and Metohija, it is evident that there are not even the basic conditions
>
>for civil registration in the context of the preparations for the
>elections
>to be held in near future. Ignoring these facts and insistence by OSCE
>and
>UNMIK to proceed to civil registration in the circumstances described
>represent an attempt at the policy of fait accompli and at encouraging
>the
>further destabilization of the Province along the lines of achieving the
>
>separatist goals of Albanian extremists.
>
> The Government of the FR of Yugoslavia strongly rejects any
>attempt at
>calling for early elections in the Province until basic conditions are
>not
>met, i.e. consolidated peace and stability on the basis of Security
>Council
>resolution 1244 (1999) implying first of all a free and safe return of
>all
>expelled Serbs and other non-Albanian population, and until basic
>parameters for the political settlement in Kosovo and Metohija are
>agreed
>with the Government of the FR of Yugoslavia.
>
> 5. Delaying the return of Yugoslav Army (VJ) and police (MUP)
>
> - In a situation in which KFOR and UNMIK do not carry out their
>mandate of
>guaranteeing full personal safety and safety of property for all the
>population and of providing conditions for a safe and unimpeded return
>of
>all displaced persons and refugees, undue delays in the implementation
>of
>the provisions of the Military Technical Agreement relating to the
>return
>of VJ and MUP (UNSCR 1244, op. para 4; Annex 2, subpara 6 and 10; MTA
>paragraph 4) additionally encourage Albanian terrorists to continue with
>
>their daily terrorization of Serbs and other non-Albanians with the aim
>at
>completing the ethnic cleansing of the Province.
>
> The Yugoslav Government insists that this obligation is
>fulfilled
>immediately and without any conditions.
>
> 6. Responsibility of the United Nations Security Council
>
> The Security Council, as guarantor for its resolution 1244
>(1999), is
>responsible for strict compliance with all provisions of the resolution
>and
>its related documents, primarily those reaffirming the sovereignty and
>territorial integrity of the FR of Yugoslavia on all its territory, as
>well
>as for the respect of general standards in the implementation of UN
>peace-keeping operations, above all the universal principles of the
>United
>Nations Charter, International Covenants on human rights, etc. This
>responsibility includes the obligation of the Council to prevent any
>departing from, delaying of the implementation or arbitrary
>interpretation
>of the provisions of its resolution 1244 (1999) and its related
>documents.
>Only the Security Council has the authority to give a binding
>interpretation of the provisions of its resolutions. Continued gross
>violations of the provisions of the Resolution and its related documents
>by
>KFOR and UNMIK which brought about an alarming development of the
>situation
>in the Province, have not been responded to by adequate measures of the
>Security Council to put an end to such dangerous developments. This
>confirms that the Security Council has not fulfilled its obligations and
>
>therefore it is held directly accountable for the detrimental
>consequences
>caused by such conduct.
>
> Proceeding from the fact that it has fulfilled all its
>obligations under
>Security Council resolution 1244 (1999) and its related documents, the
>Government of the FR of Yugoslavia insists that all other responsible
>factors, and primarily the Security Council as the most responsible
>organ,
>carry out immediately and unconditionally their share of responsibility
>
>
> III ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE SITUATION
> IN KOSOVO AND METOHIJA
>
>1. Overall performance of KFOR and UNMIK
>
> The results of the nine-month long international security (KFOR)
>and
>civilian (UNMIK) presence in the south Serbian Province are extremely
>weak.
>The utterly disturbing situation is characterized by wide-spread crime
>and
>terror, chaos and lawlessness, genocide and ethnic cleansing of Serbian
>and
>other non-Albanian population, destruction of their private property,
>looting and usurpation of the property of the State and of private
>firms,
>carried out by armed Albanian extremists, members of the terrorist
>so-called KLA in particular.
>
> - Multiethnic Kosovo and Metohija - hypocrisy of KFOR and UNMIK:
>In spite
>of verbal pledges of KFOR and UNMIK to preserve multiethnic character of
>
>the Province, the activities and behaviour of international presence in
>Kosovo and Metohija are quite opposite. The fact that over 350 thousand
>citizens of the Province, out of whom 270 thousand Serbs and
>Montenegrins,
>have been forcibly driven out of Kosovo and Metohija in the presence of
>international force and under its auspices and mandate, is totally
>alarming
>and disastrous for the reputation of the world Organization.
>
> - Ethnic cleansing of Serbs and Montenegrins in the largest part
>of the
>Province has been already accomplished. Now, the remaining isolated
>Serbian
>enclaves, above all Kosovska Mitrovica as the largest one, have become
>the
>target of Albanian terrorists and of sensless moves of KFOR and UNMIK
>which
>add more fuel to the flames.
>

> The insisting of KFOR and UNMIK on the establishment of
>multiethnic
>communities in the remaining Serbian enclaves in particular is both
>unconvincing and cynical, since at the same time no one is even
>mentioning
>for example Pri?tina in which about 40 thousand Serbs and Montenegrins
>used
>to live before the arrival of KFOR and UNMIK, and now less than two or
>three hundred of them remain. There is not a word about the situation in
>
>Prizren, Pe?, Orahovac, Djakovica, Glogovac and many other towns,
>villages
>and areas in Kosovo and Metohija, like Kosovo Pomoravlje, which are also
>
>completely ethnically cleansed of Serbs and Montenegrins, while the
>issue
>of their return to their homes is not even the subject of at least
>formal
>rhetoric of responsible KFOR and UNMIK representatives.
>
> The action of searching the houses of Serbs in Kosovska
>Mitrovica brutally
>carried out by the members of American and German contingent of KFOR,
>which
>coincided with unhampered arrival of thousands of Albanian extremists
>led
>by terrorists of the so-called KLA to Kosovska Mitrovica in order to
>threaten and frighten the remaining Serbs irrefutably testifies to the
>cooperation and collusion of KFOR and UNMIK with Albanian terrorists, as
>
>well as of their active engagement in the concept of changing borders in
>
>the Balkans to create the so-called Greater Albania. At the same time,
>this
>is the latest confirmation of the proven policy of demonizing Serbs in
>order to justify the real goals -the ending of the campaign of ethnic
>cleansing of Serbs in the Province, and to conceal the facts that the
>members of the so-called KLA have been neither demilitarized nor
>disarmed.
>This is the main reason why, the OSCE condemned in its report of 21
>February the house searching operations pointing out that KFOR has
>violated
>thereby the provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and
>Political
>Rights and establishing that the action was illegal which was also
>brought
>to the attention of the head of UNMIK, Bernard Kouchner.
>
> - Non-compliance and gross violations of the basic provisions of
>Security
>Council resolution 1244 (1999) and its related documents by KFOR and
>UNMIK,
>has resulted directly in the dramatic security and general situation in
>the
>Province, above all in the continuation of Albanian terrorism, violence
>and
>ethnic cleansing of Serbs and other non-Albanian population and wide
>scale
>crime and lawlessness in the Province. Thus KFOR and UNMIK have become
>accomplices in the most serious crimes committed against Serbs and other
>
>non-Albanian population and they are responsible mostly for the
>non-existence of elementary security of Serbs and non-Albanian
>population
>in the Province.
>
> The tested tactics of deluding the world public and of diverting
>the
>attention from the complete fiasco of international mission under the
>auspices of the United Nations is being applied in Kosovo and Metohija.
>After practically completed ethnic cleansing and destruction of
>everything
>that is related to Serbs and non-Albanians, any attempt to look for the
>guilty ones among few Serbs who remained is not only a cynicism but also
>a
>proof of direct protection of terrorists and separatists, of organized
>international crime and of the continuation of a new form of aggression
>against the FR of Yugoslavia which characterizes the alliance between
>NATO
>and terrorist so-called KLA. Such activity is obviously aimed at
>spreading
>the destabilization over the entire region of southeastern Europe. In
>this
>way Kosovo and Metohija is being transformed into a centre of prolonged
>destabilization of Europe, and the entire region into a centre for the
>concentration and spreading of international terrorism which deeply
>penetrated into the tissue of Europe and through Kosovo and Metohija
>should
>be spread and jeopardize the process of integration.
>
> The continuous deterioration of the overall situation in the
>Province is
>in line with the efforts to provoke artificially the prolonged
>destabilization in the region which should justify the existence of NATO
>
>and to rehabilitate its prestige and credibility which have been
>seriously
>brought into question by its illegal aggression against the FR of
>Yugoslavia.
>
> Therefore, the statements of KFOR and UNMIK representatives of
>alleged
>success of the international mission in the Province are unacceptable
>and
>completely biased, since it is clear that they are not founded on real
>situation on the ground and consequently this can lead to the conclusion
>
>that they are based on the assessment of some other goals which are
>different from those set up in Security Council resolution 1244 and its
>related documents. The statements that the number of crimes has been
>reduced in absolute terms are unacceptable because this is the result
>only
>of a continuous reduction of the number of Serbs and other non-Albanian
>population who are the victims of Albanian terrorists.
>
> - Cooperation of KFOR and UNMIK with separatists and terrorists
>in
>jeopardizing the sovereignty and territorial integrity of a sovereign
>Member State of the United Nations, in systematic violation of the
>Charter
>of the United Nations, international law, Security Council resolution
>1244
>and Military Technical Agreement, incites not only the security and
>legal
>chaos in the Province but dangerously undermines the security
>foundations
>in the entire region. Such behaviour of international forces under the
>auspices of the Untied Nations is without a precedent in the history of
>United Nations peace-keeping missions, whereby the reputation and
>authority
>of the United Nations are seriously brought into question.
>
> - Strict implementation of the Resolution and its related
>documents is
>the main precondition for the normalization of the overall situation in
>the
>Province and the obligations of all to unconditionally observe that.
>2. An imperative to normalize the situation in Kosovo and Metohija
>
> All parameters unambiguously confirm that the developments in
>the Province
>are moving towards the further worsening of the overall situation which
>will become even more complex and dangerous with possible far-reaching
>adverse consequences on the entire region. By the gross violation of the
>
>provisions of the Resolution and by their overall conduct, KFOR and
>UNMIK
>have unambiguously confirmed that the presence of international forces
>under the auspices of the United Nations in Kosovo and Metohija is a
>complete fiasco. The United Nations Security Council bear primary
>responsibility for this since it failed to undertake necessary and
>energetic measures it was bound to under the Resolution, and to ensure a
>
>strict implementation of the provisions of the Resolution and its
>related
>documents.
>
> Therefore, it is necessary to put an end as soon as possible to
>this
>shameless mission of the so-called international community in Kosovo and
>
>Metohija since it is obvious that it could not or did not want to
>implement
>the mandate entrusted upon it by Security Council resolution 1244
>(1999),
>and to let the competent authorities of the FR of Yugoslavia and
>Republic
>of Serbia to restore in the Province: order and peace, rule of law and
>legality; personal protection and the protection of the property of all
>its
>citizens irrespective of their ethnic origin or religion, as well as to
>ensure normal functioning of all commercial entities and local
>authorities
>and normalization of entire life in the Province, as a necessary
>prerequisite for launching political dialogue between the
>representatives
>of the State and ethnic communities in Kosovo and Metohija about the
>parameters of autonomy and self-governance in the Province.
>
> IV DEMANDS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FR OF YUGOSLAVIA
>
> Proceeding from its sovereign rights, guaranteed by Security
>Council
>resolution 1244 (1999), Ahtisaari-Chernomyrdin document and Military
>Technical Agreement, the Government of the FR of Yugoslavia reiterates
>its
>demand:
>
> - that the Security Council undertake urgently energetic
>measures to
>ensure strict respect of all provisions of the Resolution and its
>relevant
>documents, above all those which confirm sovereignty and territorial
>integrity of the FR of Yugoslavia on its entire territory;
>
> In this context, the Yugoslav Government insists in particular :
>
>
> - that UNMIK and KFOR unconditionally and without delay respect
>and
>implement the mandate set up in the Resolution and its relevant
>documents;
>
> - that sovereignty and territorial integrity of the FR of
>Yugoslavia and
>the Republic of Serbia be strictly respected in Kosovo and Metohija and
>in
>this context full normalization of functioning of customs, border
>regime,
>public services (PTT, power supply system, railway, banking system) be
>ensured in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Serbia and the FR
>of
>Yugoslavia and principles of market-oriented economy in view of
>restoring
>the ties of the Province with the Republic of Serbia and the FR of
>Yugoslavia which have been artificially broken and of guaranteeing the
>unconditional return of Yugoslav border authorities, customs and
>passport
>control to the State border of the FR of Yugoslavia with Albania and
>Macedonia;
>
> - that all regulations and other decisions of UNMIK and KFOR
>which violate
>territorial integrity and sovereignty of the FR of Yugoslavia and the
>Republic of Serbia be revoked, that the respect for the laws in force of
>
>the FR of Yugoslavia and the Republic of Serbia be ensured on their
>entire
>territory;
>
> - that all illegally seized State, public, socially-owned and
>private
>property primarily PTT, power supply system, railway, banks, mines,
>factories, firms, be returned to legal owners.
>
> - that immediately a safe environment for all citizens and their
>full
>personal safety and safety of their property be ensured;
>
> - that energetic measures be taken to end terrorization,
>intimidation and
>ill-treatment of the population belonging to the Serbian, Roma, Muslim,
>Goranci, Turk and other non-Albanian ethnic communities, as well as a
>halt
>to the use of force resulting in the violation of their fundamental
>human
>rights and an immediate end to the ethnic cleansing of the Province of
>its
>non-Albanians;
>
> - that a free and safe return to the Province be ensured to more
>than
>350,000 Serbs, Montenegrins, Roma, Goranci, Turks, Egyptians and other
>inhabitants expelled in a campaign of ethnic cleansing after UNMIK and
>KFOR
>came to the Province;
>
> - that immediately several hundred thousand citizens of Albania
>who have
>illegally entered the Province be expelled;
>
> - that the combat structures of the terrorist so-called KLA be
>disbanded
>and all its members disarmed as well as other Albanian armed gangs, that
>
>all their weapons be destroyed, which is the main reason for the lack of
>
>security in the Province and for overall thriving crime, and in
>particular
>to declare null an void the document on the "transformation" of the
>so-called KLA;
>
> - that, without delay, an unhampered return of the mebers of VJ
>and MUP to
>Kosovo and Metohija be allowed, in compliance with the MTA, in the
>interest
>of normalizing security and preventing further massive expulsions of the
>
>remaining Serbs and other non-Albanian population from the Province;
>
> - that full freedom of movement on the entire territory of the
>Province be
>ensured and that all existing ghettos, detention camps, blockading of
>towns
>and villages, such as Kosovska Mitrovica, Orahovac, Gnjilane and others,
>
>where the remaining Serbs now live, be removed;
>
> - that an unimpeded delivery of humanitarian assistance be
>enabled;
>
> - that normal functioning of education, respect for the autonomy
>of
>university and other educational and cultural institutions and the
>media,
>especially those in Serbian language and wherever Serbs are predominant
>(Kosovska Mitrovica, etc.) be ensured;
>
> - that full and permanent protection of remaining cultural and
>historic
>monuments, medieval monasteries, churches and cemeteries be ensured;
>that
>without delay, the leaders of the so-called KLA, H. Thaqi and A. Cheku
>in
>the first place, as well as all other instigators of serious crimes,
>genocide, ethnic cleansing and terrorist acts against the non-Albanian
>population, their property and State and public property, and against
>cultural and historic sites, educational, health, commercial and other
>institutions and facilities, be held accountable and punished in an
>exemplary fashion;
>
> - that without any further delay, a comprehensive agreement
>between the FR
>of Yugoslavia and the United Nations on regulating the status of the
>international presence under the auspices of the United Nations in
>Kosovo
>and Metohija and on other relevant issues, be concluded without further
>delay.
>
>
> Belgrade, 1
>March 2000
>
>
>


--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
e-mail: crj@... - URL: http://marx2001.org/crj
http://www.egroups.com/group/crj-mailinglist/
------------------------------------------------------------

>
>
> O V E R V I E W
>of terrorist and other acts of violence and of certain violations of
>Security Council resolution 1244 (1999) in the Province of Kosovo and
>Metohija since the arrival of KFOR and UNMIK in the period from 12 June
>1999 to 27 February 2000
>
>
>(1) Number of terrorist attacks: 4,354
>
>Out of which 4,121 were committed against Serbs and Montenegrins, 96
>against Albanians and 137 against Roma, Muslims, Goranci, Turks and
>members
>of other nationalities.
>
>(2) Number of killed persons: 910
>
>Out of whom 811 were Serbs and Montenegrins, 71 were Albanians and 28
>members of other nationalities in Kosovo and Metohija.
>
>(3) Number of abducted and missing persons: 821
>
>Out of whom 757 were Serbs and Montenegrins, 37 Albanians and 27 members
>of
>other nationalities.
>The fate of 716 persons is still unknown; 76 abducted persons were
>killed,
>4 persons escaped while 25 were released.
>
>(4) The latest brutal crimes: shelling of Serbian village Goracevac
>(7
>January); brutal murder of the Skenderis, a four member Muslim family,
>in
>Prizren (11 January 2000); murder of three Serb refugees in the village
>of
>Pasjane (16 January); rape and killing of an 11-year old Albanian girl
>by a
>KFOR member near Vitina (11 January 2000); RPG attack on an UNHCR bus (2
>
>February) killing two and wounding several Serbs; hand-grenade attack on
>
>"Belami" cafe in Kosovska Mitrovica (3 February), wounding 30 Serbs,
>several seriously; attack on the building of the Committe on Human
>Rights
>in downtown Obilic (3 February), armed attacks on villages Banje,
>Svinjare
>and Suvo Grlo (5 February), Lipljan and Bresje (7 February); destruction
>of
>a monument to the Serb hero Milos Obilic in the town under the same name
>(7
>February); terrorist attack on a police patrol in the vicinity of
>Konculj
>village near Bujanovac, killing one and wounding three police officers;
>killing Dr. Josif Vasic who was a member of the Serb National Council in
>
>the centre of Gnjilane (26 February).
>
>(5) New forms of terror against Serbs and other non-Albanian population:
>
>KFOR's security actions against Serbian and other non-Albanian
>population
>increasingly demonstrate force, harassment, physical violence, including
>
>causing damage to Serb property. Drastic incidents occurred in Kosovska
>Mitrovica (on 20-25 February) as well as in the villages of Mogila (on
>25
>February), in which Serbian houses were searched by using the method of
>most brutal physical violence, Draganovac (Gnjilane municipality) and
>Miolice (Leposavic municipality). The seraches were conducted by KFOR
>jointly with the terrorists of the so-called KLA, who wore international
>
>security forces uniforms, thus proving the co-ordination between KFOR
>and
>Albanian terrorists.
>
>(6) Situation in Kosovska Mitrovica:
>
>Since KFOR and UNMIK were deployed in Kosovo and Metohija, the security
>situation is particularly serious in and around Kosovska Mitrovica,
>characterized by:
>
>- the looting and destruction of 2,365 homes belonging to Serbs,
>Montengrins and other non-Albanians (1,200 in Kosovska Mitrovica; 1,060
>in
>Vucitrn; and 105 in Srbica);
>- 700 Serbian families being thrown out of their flats (500 in Kosovska
>Mitrovica; 150 in Vucitrn; and 50 in Srbica);
>- the looting and destruction of the property of the following
>companies:
>
> 1. In Kosovska Mitrovica: Socially-owned companies
>"Kosovo-Sirovina", DP
>"Betonjerka", "Lux", "AMD", "Kosmet-Prevoz", "Trans-Kosovo", Duvanska,
>Minel, Zemljoradnicka zadruga (cooperative), Hortikultura, Mitrov~anka,
>DES, "Ibar-Rozaje" warehouse, the utility company "Vodovod" (water), the
>
>printing company "Progres", the public company "Elektro-Kosovo", PTT and
>a
>larger number of bars and cafes owned by non-Albanian residents.
> 2. In Vucitrn: Socially-owned companies "Sartid",
>"Vucitrn-Prevoz",
>"Ratar", the local cooperative, the paints and coatings factory
>"Ekstra",
>the cponstruction company "Kosovo", the utility company "Sitnica", the
>private company "Cicavica", the Labour Exchange, the local community
>centre, the municipal authorities of Vucitrn, the Building Land Fund,
>the
>local department store, the Auditing Office building, Jugobanka, primary
>
>and secondary schools, Jugopetrol, Beopetrol, the public company
>"Elekro-Kosovo", PTT.
>
> 3. In Srbica: Hunting munitions factory, plastics factory, the
>socially-owned company "Budu}nost", local cooperative, the public
>utility
>company, the socially-owned company "Dijamant-produkt", the local
>community
>centre, the local self-managing community of intrest, the socially-owned
>
>company "Zitopromet" and its silos.
>
>(7) Prison and labour camps run by the so-called "KLA" for abucted
>Serbs:
>
>The abducted Serb civilians are detained by the so-called "KLA" in the
>labour camps located in the village of Mati~ane and in the wider area of
>
>Prizren and in Drenica.
>The prisons run by the so-called "KLA" for Serbs, Montenegrin and other
>residents who are not supportive of Albanian terrorists are also
>situated
>around the village of Brod, Dragas municipality, and along the Djakovica
>
>road towards the village of Junik, Decani municipality.
>
>(8) Number of arbitrarily arrested persons by KFOR and UNMIK: 185
>
>Arrested Serbs are detained in prisons in Pri?tina, Prizren, Sojevo near
>
>Uro?evac, Kosovska Mitrovica, Gnjilane, Lipljan and Kolokot Banja.
>
>They have been arrested without any explanation or charges, only on the
>ground of information provided by the Albanians, most frequently by the
>members of the terrorist so-called "KLA".
>
>(9) Recent killings of Albanians loyal to the FR of Yugoslavia:
>
>The terrorist so-called "KLA" has stepped up execution of Albanians who
>do
>not back it, in particular in the areas of Pri{tina, Podujevo and Pec.
>The
>most drastic examples are: the murder of Hejdi Sejdiu, a member of the
>Serbian Socialist Party Committee in the province, in his hometown of
>Urosevac in front of his wife and three children (on 10 February), the
>killing of Danus Januzi in Vitina (on 10 February); the massacre of
>Tahir
>Bekim, who was abducted and later killed by the terrorists of the
>so-called
>"KLA" (parts of his mutilated body were found on 24 February).
>Besides Serbs, the terrorist so-called "KLA" also round up Albanians
>loyal
>to the State of the FR of Yugoslavia and bring them to their prison
>camps
>(around the village of Brod, Dragas municipality)
>
>(10) Number of wounded persons: 802
>751 Serbs and Montenegrins, 20 Albanians and 31 persons of other
>nationalities.
>
>(11) Reported cases of physical assault, harassment and inflicted
>grave
>bodily harm: 424
>
>
>(12) Registered cases of serious threats in Pristina: 356
>
>
>(13) Registered number of private dwellings broken into and forcibly
>taken
>occupancy of: 776 in Pristina, over 700 in Kosovska Mitrovica, 190 in
>Gnjilane, 124 in Orahovac, a large number in Kosovo Polje and Lipljan.
>
>(14) Ethnic cleansing: In the campaign of ethnic cleansing following
>the
>deployment of KFOR and UNMIK over 350 000 Serbs, Montenegrins, Roma,
>Muslims, Goranci, Turks and other non-Albanians were expelled from
>Kosovo
>and Metohija, of whom 270 000 are Serbs.
>
>The following towns and villages are ethnically cleansed of Serbs, Roma,
>
>Muslims, Goranci and other non-Albanians:
>
>Pristina (all Serbs have been driven from its largest surburbs of
>Ulpijana,
>Suncani Breg, Dardanija, Univerzitetsko Naselje), Gnjilane, Uro{evac,
>Prizren (only 100 Serbian families remained), Djakovica, Pec, Srbica,
>Podujevo, Vucitrn, Glogovac, as well as the the wider areas of Kosovska
>
>Mitrovica, Lipljan, Kosovo Polje, from which 80 per cent of Serb
>residents
>were expelled (their homes are burned, looted and property is seized
>from
>the owners of cafes and shops, while Albanian terrorists brutalize and
>mistreat those Serbs who refuse to sell their homes and leave Kosovo and
>
>Metohija, in the presence of KFOR), the villages in the municipality of
>Istok; Djakovo, Osojane, Tucepom, Koc, Zac, Belica, Krnjine, Maticane,
>Kacanik, Stimlje, Kmetovacka Vrbica, the surroundings of Urosevac,
>Slivovo,
>Nedakovac, Nevoljane, Vrpica, Ljestar, Cegra (municipality of Gnjilane),
>
>Citnje, Pozaranje, Grmovo, Drobec, Kabac and Binac (municipality of
>Vitina), the area of Kosovska Kamenica (villages of Bratilovce, Fireceja
>
>and others), the area around Vitina and Kosovsko Pomoravlja, as well as
>the
>villages of Toplicane, Rujice, Magure, Slovinja, Staro Gracko, Klobukar
>-
>Novo Brdo. (All Serb houses have been burned down and all its owners
>forced
>to leave.)
>
>Members of the terrorist "KLA" exercise particularly strong pressure on
>the
>region of Gora populated by an indigenous ethnic group - Goranci, who
>are
>not allowed to use their mother tongue, i.e. the Serbian language, in
>schools and in everyday life, in an attempt to misrepresent this ethnic
>group as members of Albanian nationality.
>
>In the area of Istok municipality, expulsion of the Muslim ethnic
>community, who are loyal citizens of the FR of Yugoslavia, has been
>particularly intensified.
>
>(15) Destruction of churches, monasteries and cultural monuments:
>
> About 84 churches, monasteries and other cultural monuments were
>burned
>down, demolished or seriously damaged including the following: the
>Church
>of Assumption of Our Lady in Dolac, monastery of St. Marco in Kori?a
>from
>1467, monastery of Prophets Kosmo and Damien in Zociste from 14th
>century,
>the church in Kijevo from the 14th century, the Holy Trinity monastery
>from
>the 14th century near Musuti?te, monastery Devic built in 1440, Church
>of
>St. Paraskeva in Drenik from the 16th century, Church of St. Dimitri
>near
>Pe?, the Orthodox church in Grmovo near Vitina, Church of St. Ilija in
>?egra near Gnjilane, church of Holy Mother in Mu?uti?te from 1315,
>Church
>of St. Prophet Ilija in Bistri`in, Church of Apostles Peter and Paul in
>Suva Reka, monastery of St. Uros in Nerodimlje, monastery of St.
>Archangel
>Gabriel from the 14th century in Bina~, Church of the Holy Virgin from
>the
>16th century in Belo Polje, Church of St. John the Baptist in Peca
>Banja,
>churches in the villages of Naklo, Vucitrn, Petrovac, Urosevac,
>Podgorce,
>Djurakovac, Kru{evo, Osojane, Samodreca, Dresna near Klina, Rekovac,
>Petric, monastery Binac near Vitina, Holy Trinity Cathedral in
>Djakovica,
>St. Nicholas' Church in Gnjilane.
>
>Clergy, monks were terrorized and persecuted. More than 150 parish
>residences were destroyed or damaged. Over 10,000 icons and other sacred
>
>objects, most of which are cultural monuments and landmarks under the
>special protection of the State, were stolen or destroyed.
>
>Assaults on members of the Catholic religious community by the
>terrorists
>of the so-called "KLA" have become more and more frequent in Prizren and
>
>Pec, particularly assaults on clergymen (The homes of two Franciscan
>priests were burned down.).
>
>The following cultural monuments were damaged and demolished:
>
>- monuments in memory of the giants of Serbian and Montenegrin
>literature
>Vuk Karadzic and Petar Petrovic Njegos in the very centre of Pri?tina;
>
>- monuments in memory of King Uros in Urosevac and King Dusan in
>Prizren;
>
>- memorial to Prince Lazar in Gnjilane and the memorial to Serbian
>rulers
>from the Nemanjic dynasty in the village of Gornje Nerodimlje.
>
>- memorial to Milos Obilic which was the symbol of the town of Obilic.
>
>Many of destroyed monuments are outstanding examples of the Serbian
>cultural heritage and are on the list of the monuments of exceptional
>cultural value under the protection of UNESCO.
>
>(16) Forced and illegal taking over of public institutions:
>
>- Forcible and illegal take-overs of premises and buildings of post
>offices, banks, medical institutions, water and power supply systems,
>university, elementary and secondary schools, municipal and other
>authorities of local administration, local communes, buildings of the
>Ministry of the Interior and the Army of Yugoslavia, factories,
>enterprises, cooperatives, etc. in Pri?tina (premises of the Clinical
>centre "Pristina" and the health station, the Federal Customs
>Administration, the Public Housing Company, Institute for Urban
>Planning,
>the public enterprise "Vodovod", thermal power plant "Kosovo B", depots
>and
>petrol stations of "Jugopetrol", the shareholding companies
>"Kosmet-Pristina", "Kosovo-Trans", the public enterprise "Energoinvest",
>
>the public enterprise "Autopristina", the Car shock absorbers factory,
>"Jugotrans", etc.) as well as in Prizren, Dragas, Podujevo, Lipljan,
>?trpci, Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovo Polje (with the assistance of KFOR),
>Djakovica (with the assistance of KFOR).
>
>- By forced and illegal taking over of public enterprises and
>institutions
>over 20,000 employed Serbs, Montenegrins, Roma, Muslims, Goranci, Turks
>and
>other non-Albanians were sacked and left with no means to support
>themselves.
>
>(17) Registered armed attacks on villages: Slovinj, Maticane, Orahovac,
>Konjuh, Berivojce, Gornja Brnjica, the villages around Kosovska
>Kamenica:
>Grncar, Magila, Ajvalija, all the villages of the Istok-Klina region,
>Gorazdevac near Pec, Svinjare, Klokot, Novo Brdo, Zjum, Donja and Gornja
>
>Gu{terica, Susica, Badavac, Bresje, Vrbovac, Vitina, Cernice,
>(municipality
>of Gnjilane), Dobruca, Veliko Ropotovo (municipality of Kosovska
>Kamenica),
>Partec, Podgrdje, Mali{evo and Pasjane (municipality of Gnjilane),
>Ljestar,
>Budriga, Dobrotin (municipality of Lipljan), Grn~ar, Binac, Ranilug,
>[ilovo, Odovce, Rajanovce, Bosce, Caglavica, Paravolo, Lebane, Gojbulja,
>
>Suvo Grlo and Banje (municipality of Srbica), in the following villages
>in
>the area covered by the municipality of Gora: Brodosavce, Belobrod,
>Kukavce
>- frequent attacks against the houses of Goranci, Muslims and Albanians
>who
>are loyal to the FR of Yugoslavia.
>
>All Serb houses in the villages of Donji Livoc, Kmetova Vrbica, Lipovica
>
>and Cernice in the municipality of Gnjilane, and in the villages of
>Vaganes, Gradjenik and Orahovica in the municipality of Kosovska
>Kamenica,
>all forming part of Kosovsko Pomoravlje, were set on fire and destroyed
>by
>mortars or explosives.
>
>All this runs counter to assertions by KFOR and UNMIK that the terrorist
>
>"KLA" has been disarmed.
>
>(18) Sieges of towns and villages: Gadnje, Orahovac and Velika Hoca,
>Koretin, villages around Gnjilane, Priluzje, Gornja Srbica, Gora`devac.
>About 3,500 Serb residents of Orahovac have been living for more than
>eight
>months since the deployment of KFOR and UNMIK in the first concentration
>
>camp in Europe after the Second World War, besieged by the terrorist
>"KLA".
>
>(19) Armed threats against villages and terror committed on a daily
>basis
>against non-Albanian population: Ugljari, Srpski Babus, [timlje, Novo
>Selo,
>Bresje, Obilic, the area around Kosovo Polje, Milosevo (against which
>the
>armed attack was carried out), village of Zebnice (dramatic humanitarian
>
>situation), the majority of the mainly Catholic Croatian population who
>lived in the villages of Letinice, Vrnez, Vrnavo Kolo and Csare have
>moved
>out, Drenovac (50 Serbs massacred), village of Cernice (a series of
>incidents in which US KFOR soldiers maltreated Serbs), Pozaranje,
>Gotovuza, Gatnje, Zubin Potok, Veliki Ala{, Vrelo and Radevo, Plemetin
>and
>Slatina (municipality of Vucitrn), Crkolez (municipality of Istok),
>Ogo{e -
>municipality of Kosovska Kamenica (where almost all Roma families have
>been
>driven out).
>
>(20) The looted Serb villages from which the residents were forced out:
>Muzicani, Slivovo, Orlovic, Dragas, the area around Kosovo Polje,
>Livadice, Mirovac, Sirinicka Zupa, Medregovac, Grace, Zociste, Sofalija,
>
>Dragoljevac, Tomance, Koretin, Lestar, Donja Cipacnica.
>
>(21) Serb neighbourhoods set on fire: Istok, Klina, Donja Lapa{tica,
>Obrandza, Velika Reka, Perane, Lause, the villages around Podujevo,
>Grace,
>Donja Dubica, Zociste, Orahovac, Naklo, Vitomirice, Belo Polje,
>Kojlovice,
>Alos-Toplicane, Krajiste, Rudnik, Donji Strmac, Goles (municipality of
>Lipljan), Orlovic (municipality of Pristina), Krpimej and Lausa
>(municipality of Podujevo), Muzicane (all Serbian houses burned down),
>Zaimovo, Denovac, Lesjane, Gornje and Donje Nerodimlje (all Serbian
>houses
>looted and then burned down), Sinaje (municipality of Istok), Balovac,
>Mali
>Talinovac, Ljubi`da, Klobuka (municipality of Kosovska Kamenica), Zaskok
>
>and Novi Miros (municipality of Urosevac).
>
>(22) Registered number of homes burned down: About 50,000 houses of
>Serbs,
>Roma, Muslims, Goranci and other non-Albanians were burned down in
>Kosovo
>and Metohija.
>
>(23) Registered number of illegal entries of foreign citizens into
>the FR
>of Yugoslavia (Kosovo and Metohija) without the necessary papers (visas
>and
>registration of stay with the competent authorities): 748
>
>Over 200,000 foreigners have illegally entered into the Province with
>the
>consent of UNMIK and KFOR. The Government of the FR of Yugoslavia has
>officially requested their expulsion on several occasions. These
>requests
>have not been met, although those persons are international terrorists,
>criminals, mafia members, women and child traders, organizers of
>brothels
>and other forms of international crime.
>
>(24) Registered number of stolen vehicles: over 12,000
>
>As a result of open borders with Macedonia and Albania 250,000 vehicles
>were brought into Kosovo and Metohija without the payment of customs
>duties
>and most of these vehicles were stolen.
>
>(25) Registered number of cases of violation of the ground security
>zone by
>KFOR: 266
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>REVIEW OF TERRORIST AND OTHER ACTS OF VIOLENCE AND OF CERTAIN VIOLATIONS
>OF
>SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1244 (1999) IN THE PROVINCE OF KOSOVO AND
>METOHIJA SINCE THE DEPLOYMENT OF KFOR AND UNMIK IN THE PERIOD FROM 12
>JUNE
>1999 TO 27 FEBRUARY 2000
>
>
>Terrorism of Albanian separatists
>
>Total number of terrorist attacks 4,354
>- Serbs and Montenegrins 4,121
>- Albanians 96
>- members of other nationalities 137
>
>A. Killed 910
>- Serbs and Montenegrins 811
>- Albanians 71
>- members of other nationalities 28
>
>B. Wounded 802
>- Serbs and Montenegrins 751
>- Albanians 20
>- members of other nationalities 31
>
>
>C. Kidnapped and missing 821
>- Serbs and Montenegrins 757
>- Albanians 37
>- members of other nationalities 27
>
>
>Fate of kidnapped and missing
>1. Killed 76
>2. Escaped 4
>3. Unaccounted-for 716
>4. Released 25
>
>
>
>


FONTE: Min. Affari Esteri RF di Jugoslavia
http://www.mfa.gov.yu - http://www1.mfa.gov.yu


--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
e-mail: crj@... - URL: http://marx2001.org/crj
http://www.egroups.com/group/crj-mailinglist/
------------------------------------------------------------

BRATSTVO I JEDINSTVO


La Unita' e la Fratellanza tra i popoli in generale, e balcanici in
particolare, sono molto care alla Comunita' Internazionale ed alle
strutture NATO soprattutto: e' noto infatti che per difendere quei
valori contro il nazionalismo e le pulizie etniche costoro hanno
sostenuto, finanziato e riconosciuto formalmente tutte le secessioni su
base etnica nello spazio della RFSJ. Adesso tocca al Kosovo - anzi:
"alla Kosova", al femminile, in omaggio ai diritti della donne - e
allora, oltre ad armare ed addestrare gli irredentisti pan-albanesi e'
necessario anche compiere degli atti simbolici inequivocabili. E' per
questo che alla fine della scorsa estate una esplosione ha gravemente
danneggiato il monumento alla Unita' ed alla Fratellanza al centro di
Pristina, mentre lo scorso gennaio un incendio e' stato appiccato nel
Palazzo dello Sport, sempre a Pristina, intitolato a "Boro e Ramiz" -
dal nome di due ragazzi kosovari (uno slavo, l'altro schipetaro) uccisi
insieme dai nazisti... un po' come lo scorso anno le bombe della NATO
uccidevano insieme passeggeri serbi ed albanesi sugli autobus di linea.


--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
e-mail: crj@... - URL: http://marx2001.org/crj
http://www.egroups.com/group/crj-mailinglist/
------------------------------------------------------------

Il comitato Scienziate e Scienziati contro la guerra,
in collaborazione con il Politecnico di Torino, organizza il convegno

CULTURA, SCIENZA e INFORMAZIONE DI FRONTE ALLE NUOVE GUERRE

- I lavori si svolgeranno presso il Politecnico di Torino nei giorni
22-23 giugno 2000, con il supporto logistico di Alternativa Sindacale
Piemonte.

- Scopo del convegno è favorire uno scambio tra esperte ed esperti di
discipline diverse intorno ai temi della guerra, nella consapevolezza
che, nonostante taluni scienziati abbiano spesso collaborato in modo
determinante alla realizzazione di strumenti di distruzione e di
morte,
l'impegno di chi opera nei campi della ricerca, dell'educazione e
dell'informazione può contribuire a prevenire l'insorgere di nuove
guerre.

- Allo stesso tempo questa iniziativa vuole essere una occasione di
incontro e comunicazione tra scienziate/i e società, con l'auspicio
che
l'interazione di diverse componenti dia origine a una cooperazione
fattiva e concreta per il perseguimento di obiettivi comuni. Pertanto,
ampi spazi saranno riservati al dibattito aperto ai contributi di
tutte/i.

- Al termine dei lavori avrà luogo la riunione nazionale del Comitato
Scienziate e Scienziati contro la guerra; chi è interessato a
partecipare a questo incontro potrà formalizzare la propria adesione
al
Comitato nel corso del Convegno.


TEMI DEL CONVEGNO

Sezione 1 - Informazione e disinformazione: cultura, scienza e guerre

Gestione della comunicazione, accesso all'informazione, costruzione del
consenso. Responsabilità della scienza e degli scienziati, accesso al
sapere. Nonviolenza, prevenzione dei conflitti.


Sezione 2 - Conseguenze ecologiche e sanitarie delle guerre

Effetti delle nuove armi, nuovi (e vecchi) inquinamenti, con particolare
riguardo alle conseguenze ambientali dovute alla guerra del Golfo ed
alle guerre nei Balcani.


Sezione 3 - Questioni strategico-militari; diritto internazionale e
ingerenza umanitaria

Scenari strategici, crisi politiche e ambientali; gestione dei
conflitti; negoziati UN. Industria bellica; vecchie e nuove armi,
militarizzazione del territorio.


COMITATO SCIENTIFICO

Angelo Baracca, Giulia Barone, Chiara Cavallaro, Mauro Cristaldi,
Alberto Di Fazio, Elisabetta Donini, Anna Gigli, Andrea Martocchia,
Angelo Raffaele Meo, Franco Nebbia, Carlo Pona, Giovanni Salio, Massimo
Zucchetti.

COMITATO ORGANIZZATORE

Luisella Caire, Valeria Chiado' Piat, Marina Clerico, Rino Lamonaca,
Angelo Raffaele Meo, Massimo Zucchetti, del Politecnico di Torino; Hisao
Fujita Yashima, Margherita Roggero, dell'Università di Torino.

CONTRIBUTI

Le conferenze generali sono ad invito.

Brevi comunicazioni sono benvenute, previa sottomissione di un riassunto
(massimo 1 pagina), che verrà esaminato dal Comitato Scientifico.

I riassunti dovranno essere inviati per posta elettronica in due copie a
ciascuno dei due seguenti indirizzi:

luisella@... zucchetti@...

IL TERMINE PER L'INVIO DEI RIASSUNTI è IL 25 APRILE 2000.


INFORMAZIONI

Ulteriori informazioni sul convegno possono essere richieste a
Margherita Roggero (Università di Torino) all'indirizzo:

roggero@...

Si rimanda inoltre alla home page di Scienzaepace, al sito:

http://www.iac.rm.cnr.it/~marco/SP/



--------- COORDINAMENTO ROMANO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA -----------
RIMSKI SAVEZ ZA JUGOSLAVIJU
e-mail: crj@... - URL: http://marx2001.org/crj
http://www.egroups.com/group/crj-mailinglist/
------------------------------------------------------------