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www.tenc.net * [Emperor's Clothes]
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Congressman: U.S. Set Up Anti-Taliban Forces to be Slaughtered
* Excerpts from a most revealing hearing
* Comments by Jared Israel [posted 16 October 2001]
========================================
"At a time when the Taliban were vulnerable, the top person of this
administration, Mr. Inderfurth, and Bill Richardson, personally went to
Afghanistan and convinced the anti-Taliban forces not to go on the
offensive
and, furthermore, convinced all of the anti-Taliban forces, their
supporters,
to disarm them and to cease their flow of support for the anti-Taliban
forces. At that same moment, Pakistan initiated a major resupply effort,
which eventually saw the defeat, and caused the defeat, of almost all of
the
anti-Taliban forces in Afghanistan.
"Now, with a history like that, it's very hard, Mr. Ambassador, for me
to sit
here and listen to someone say, "Our main goal is to drain the swamp" --
and
the swamp is Afghanistan -- because the United States created that swamp
in
Afghanistan. And the United States' policies have undercut those efforts
to
create a freer and more open society in Afghanistan, which is consistent
with
the beliefs of the Afghan people." Rep. Dana Rohrabacher, lambasting the
U.S.
State Department at Congressional hearings 12 July 2000. Excerpts from
those
hearings are posted after these comments.
On July 12, 2000 a U.S. Congressional Committee held hearings that
turned
into a knockdown drag out fight over Washington's role in Afghanistan.
Rep. Dana Rohrabacher accused the U.S. State Department of treachery and
hypocrisy. He presented evidence that:
The U.S. deliberately sent 'humanitarian aid' only to Taliban-controlled
areas;
The U.S. State Department refused to act on information concerning the
location of Osama bin Laden's headquarters in Afghanistan.
U.S. officials tricked the Anti-Taliban opposition into disarming,
though the
officials knew Pakistan was airlifting weapons to the Taliban. This
allowed
the Taliban to wipe out most of the opposition forces.
Below I have posted excerpts from that hearing. As you will see, the two
U.S.
State Department officials, Mr. Eastham and Mr. Sheehan, and their
congressional supporters, never answered Rep. Rohrabacher's charges.
Rohrabacher listed specific acts of treachery. Eastham, Sheehan and
their
supporters dodged and responded with noble generalities.
This is important stuff. By definition, when a government engages in
covert
support of terrorist forces it does so to hide its real policy, and so
of
course the real policy is hard to expose. As Rep. Rohrabacher commented
at
the end of the hearing.
"You know, I am the only one here [making these accusations]. I am not
the
chairman of the committee. I would never get the opportunity to have a
back
and forth with you [people from the State Department], except in times
like
this." [From hearing, posted below]
Because he charged the U.S. State Department with pretending to oppose
bin
Laden and the Taliban while actually secretly supporting them, and
because
the State Department officials were manifestly unable to answer his
charges,
and because the whole thing was recorded and transcribed, Rohrabacher
gave us
a strong piece of documented evidence that during the 1990s, the actual
U.S.
policy was to support Islamist terrorism.
A note on Representative Rohrabacher: By posting this material we are
not
endorsing the Congressman or his current actions. In our opinion, Rep.
Rohrabacher did the world the service of exposing State Department
duplicity
not because he opposed US interference in Afghanistan, during the 1980s
and
1990s, but because he wanted the U.S. to meddle in a different way.
While the
U.S. was openly financing the worst Islamist terrorists, and, later,
secretly
supporting the Taliban, Rep. Rohrabacher was close to the former Afghan
King.
Now that his King has gained more influence, Rep. Rohrabacher has
altered his
criticisms of U.S. policy. He used to say the U.S. actively hurt
Afghanistan.
Now he says:
"We thought just forcing the Russians out and supporting the Afghans in
their
fight against Soviet domination was the end of story. But it wasn't,
obviously. We did not do, as far as I'm concerned, our responsibility to
the
Afghan people. We left them asleep in their own rubble and left them to
suffer. And what emerged? The Taliban emerged. What emerged after that?
Bin
Laden." (CNN SUNDAY MORNING, 07:00, September 30, 2001)
This is a complete change from the much more honest criticism you will
find
below: namely, that the U.S. actively fostered the rise of the Taliban
and
refused to go after bin Laden, even when the information regarding bin
Laden
and the Taliban came from Mr. Rohrabacher and his Afghan friends. Thus
he
charged Washington with having a policy of arrogant interference,
treachery
and hypocrisy. During the hearing, quoted below, Mr. Rohrabacher said:
"The
United States created that swamp in Afghanistan." A far cry from "We
left
them asleep in their own rubble and left them to suffer."
It appears that Dana Rohrabacher has made his peace with the State
Department.
Note: I have included a few comments in brackets by way of connecting
the
excerpts.
-- Jared Israel
July 12, 2000
Hearing Of the House International Relations Committee on "Global
Terrorism
And South Asia."
Chaired By: Representative Benjamin Gilman (R-NY)
Witnesses: Michael Sheehan, State Department Coordinator For
Counterterrorism; Alan Eastham, Jr., Deputy Assistant Secretary Of State
For
South Asian Affairs
[Emperor's Clothes note: Shortly after the hearing started, Rep.
Rohrabacher
heated things up by attacking U.S. policy in Afghanistan, head on:]
REP. DANA ROHRABACHER (R-CA): Mr. Chairman, thank you very much, and
thank
you very much for holding this hearing.
As we discuss terrorism in South Asia, I think it is important to renew
the
members of this committee's and the public's acquaintance with the
request
that I have made for the last three years concerning American policy
toward
the Taliban, because as we examine -- as we examine terrorism in South
Asia,
one can't help but recognize that if it weren't for the fact that the
Taliban
are in power, there would be a different equation going on.
It would be whole different situation in South Asia.
After a year of requesting to see State Department documents on Afghan
policy
-- and I would remind the committee that I have -- I have stated that I
believe that there is a covert policy by this administration, a shameful
covert policy of supporting the Taliban -- the State Department, after
many,
many months -- actually, years -- of prodding, finally began giving me
documents, Mr. Chairman. And I have, in the assessment of those
documents, I
have found nothing to persuade me that I was wrong in my criticism. And
I
might add, however, that there has been no documents provided to me,
even
after all of these years of requesting it, there have been no documents
concerning the time period of the formation of the Taliban. And I would,
again, I would hope that the State Department gets the message that I
expect
to see all those documents. And the documents that I have read, Mr.
Chairman,
indicate that the State Department, time and again, has had as its
position
that they have no quarrel, or that it would give them no heartburn, to
have
the Taliban in power. This, during the time period when the Taliban was
struggling to take over Afghanistan.
And although the administration has denied supporting the Taliban, it is
clear that they discouraged all of the anti-Taliban supporters from
supporting the efforts in Afghanistan to defeat the Taliban. Even so
much as
when the Taliban was ripe for being defeated on the ground in
Afghanistan,
Bill Richardson and Rick Inderfurth, high-ranking members of this
administration, personally visited the region in order to discourage the
Taliban's opposition from attacking the Taliban when they were
vulnerable,
and then going to neighboring countries to cut off any type of military
assistance to [opponents of the] Taliban. This, at a time when Pakistan
was
heavily resupplying and rearming the Taliban.
What did this lead to? It led to the defeat of all of the Taliban's
major
enemies except for one, Commander Massoud, in the north, and left the
Taliban
the supreme power in Afghanistan.
So what we hear today about terrorism and crocodile tears from this
administration, let us remember this administration is responsible for
the
Taliban. This administration has acted in a way that has kept the
Taliban in
power.
One last note. Many people here understand that I have been in
Afghanistan on
numerous occasions and have close ties to people there. And let me just
say
that some of my sources of information informed me of where bin Laden
was,
they told me they knew and could tell people where bin Laden could be
located. And it took me three times before this administration responded
to
someone who obviously has personal contacts in Afghanistan, to even
investigate that there might be someone who could give them the
information.
And when my contact was actually contacted, they said that the people
who
contacted them were half-hearted, did not follow through, did not appear
to
be all that interested, appeared to be forced to be talking to him.
…
[Emperor's Clothes note: Rep. Bonior attempted to rebut Rohrabacher's
charges. Note that this gentleman speaks entirely in generalities:]
REP. DAVID E. BONIOR (D-MI): On earlier occasions, the administration
has
expressed the importance of working with Pakistan in addressing
terrorism in
South Asia. I also believe that cooperation with Pakistan continues to
be
very much in our national interest. Combating and preventing global
terrorism
is one of the most serious challenges facing America's foreign policy in
this
new era.
It is my belief, Mr. Chairman, that Pakistan, as a long-standing ally of
the
United States, is committed to cooperating with the United States on
terrorism. Its record shows that. Sanctioning Pakistan will serve no
purpose
other than to isolate them and aggravate the social and economic and
political challenges in the region.
I also strongly believe that the Taliban support for terrorism, and its
harboring of Osama bin Laden, must be condemned in the strongest
possible
terms. We must also respond to the threat, and I believe that is where
Pakistan plays a very critical role. We must remember that it is not in
Pakistan's interest to have the Taliban on its border. It is also not in
Pakistan's interest to have terrorist groups operating within its
borders.
And it is clearly not in India's interest to have Pakistan isolated,
thereby
producing a greater threat to peace and stability in South Asia….
I know from my talks with General Musharraf, when I visited Pakistan and
India in April, that he is committed to dealing with the Taliban. He has
met
with one leader of the Taliban and is prepared to meet with others in
Afghanistan. Throughout my trip, I gained a new appreciation of the new
challenges facing the region. I also came away, more convinced than
ever,
that the United States must play a proactive role in helping to meet
those
challenges.
There are serious challenges and threats, which exist in Pakistan. But I
also
know that General Musharraf and General Aziz (sp), in Pakistan, are well
aware of what needs to be done.
[Emperor's Clothes note: Shortly after this, Michael Sheehan, the State
Department Coordinator For Counterterrorism and Alan Eastham, Jr., the
Deputy
Assistant Secretary Of State For South Asian Affairs spoke. However,
they
also talked in generalities. Following there remarks REP. GEJDENSON
spoke,
ending with the following heated exchange:]
REP. GEJDENSON: â?¦One last thing. Are there any countries supplying
weapons to
the Taliban at this point?
MR. SHEEHAN [from State Dep't]: I think I'll have to go in closed
session on
that as well, Mr. Congressman. I'm not -- what I know about that is from
classified sources. I'll be glad to talk to you about it after this.
REP. GEJDENSON: Thank you. You might check with Mr. Rohrabacher for any
other
information you need on Afghanistan -- (laughter). He seems to be very
knowledgeable about the military situation there.
REP. GILMAN: Thank you, Mr. Gejdenson. Mr. Rohrabacher?
REP. ROHRABACHER: (Laughing.) This is a joke! I mean, you have to go to
closed session to tell us where the weapons are coming from? Well, how
about
let's make a choice. There's Pakistan or Pakistan or Pakistan. (Laughs.)
Where do you think the Taliban -- right as we speak -- I haven't read
any
classified documents. Everybody in the region knows that Pakistan is
involved
with a massive supply of military weapons and has been since the very
beginning of the Taliban.
Let me just state for the record, here, before I get into my questions,
that
I think there's -- and it's not just you, Mr. Ambassador, but it is this
administration and, perhaps, other administrations as well. I do not
believe
that terrorism flows from a lack of state control. A breakdown of state
control, all of sudden you have terrorism. That's not what causes
terrorism.
What causes terrorism is a lack of freedom and democracy, a lack of a
means
to solve one's problems through a democratic process.
Afghanistan, from the very beginning, we have been -- when the Reagan
administration was involved with helping the Afghans fight the Russians,
which was engaged in trying to put a totalitarian government there --
because
of Pakistan's insistence, a lion's share of our support went to a guy
named
Hekmatyar Gulbuddin, who had no democratic tendencies whatsoever. And
since
the Russians lost, we have not been supporting, the United States has
not
been supporting any type of somewhat free, somewhat democratic
alternatives
in Afghanistan, and there are such alternatives, and we all -- those of
us
who have been involved know that.
So there's no democracy or freedom in Afghanistan, where people who are
good
and decent and courageous people, have a chance to cleanse their society
of
the drug dealers and the fanatics that torture and repress, especially
the
women of Afghanistan. But the men of Afghanistan are not fanatics like
the
Taliban, either. They would like to have a different regime. Only the
United
States has given -- and I again make this charge -- the United States
has
been part and parcel to supporting the Taliban all along, and still is
let me
add. But you don't have any type of democracy in Afghanistan.
â?¦Let me note that, three years ago, I tried to arrange support, aid,
humanitarian aid, to a non-Taliban-controlled section of Afghanistan,
the
Bamian area. Mr. Chairman, the State Department did everything they
could to
thwart these humanitarian medical supplies from going into Bamian. And
we
heard today that we are very proud that we are still giving aid to
Afghanistan. Let me note; that aid has always gone to Taliban areas. So
what
message does that send to people of Afghanistan? We have been supporting
the
Taliban, because all our aid goes to the Taliban areas. And when people
from
the outside try to put aid into areas not controlled by the Taliban,
they are
thwarted by our own State Department.
And let me just note that that same area, Bamian, where I tried to help
those
people who are opposed to the Taliban; Bamian now is the headquarters of
Mr.
Bin Laden. Surprise, surprise! Everyone in this committee has heard me,
time
and again over the years, say, unless we did something, Afghanistan was
going
to become a base for terrorism and drug dealing. And, Mr. Chairman, how
many
times did you hear me say that this administration either ignored that
or --
a part of the problem, rather than part of the solution?
Again, let me just -- I am sorry Mr. Inderfurth is not here to defend
himself
-- but let me state for the record: At a time when the Taliban were
vulnerable, the top person of this administration, Mr. Inderfurth, and
Bill
Richardson, personally went to Afghanistan and convinced the
anti-Taliban
forces not to go on the offensive and, furthermore, convinced all of the
anti-Taliban forces, their supporters, to disarm them and to cease their
flow
of support for the anti-Taliban forces. At that same moment, Pakistan
initiated a major resupply effort, which eventually saw the defeat, and
caused the defeat, of almost all of the anti-Taliban forces in
Afghanistan.
Now, with a history like that, it's very hard, Mr. Ambassador, for me to
sit
here and listen to someone say, "Our main goal is to drain the swamp" --
and
the swamp is Afghanistan -- because the United States created that swamp
in
Afghanistan. And the United States' policies have undercut those efforts
to
create a freer and more open society in Afghanistan, which is consistent
with
the beliefs of the Afghan people.
REP. GILMAN: Did the panelists want to respond at all?
MR. SHEEHAN: I would, Mr. Congressman.
REP. GILMAN: Ambassador Sheehan.
MR. SHEEHAN: First of all, Mr. Congressman, I'm sorry that you think
it's a
joke that I won't respond on the issue of support for the arms for the
Taliban, but the information that I have, which is -- I cannot respond
by
public source -- is based on intelligence methods, and I don't have the
authority to speak about that in this session. But I'll be glad to talk
to
you or anybody else afterwards.
Secondly, regarding the responsibility the United States government has
for
Afghanistan and the situation there, I don't accept that conclusion at
all.
The United States did help participate in helping the mujaheddin reject
the
Soviet occupation in the mid-'80s, and that was a policy that I think
was a
correct one at that time. The situation in Afghanistan, the
deterioration of
that state since 1979, has primarily to do with the situation in
Afghanistan.
Certainly there were those responsible, whether it was the Soviet
occupiers
or those who were involved in a civil war that has waged there for 20
years.
But the idea that the United States government is responsible for
everything
in Afghanistan I think is not true.
And the idea that we support the Taliban I also reject as well
completely. I
have spent 18 months in this job leading the effort within the United
States
government and around the world to bring pressure on the Taliban. After
the
bombing of the embassies in East Africa, when I got hired for this job,
I
have made it my sole effort, my primary effort in this job to bring
pressure
on that regime. And the United States government leads that effort in
providing pressure on that regime. My office leads that effort within
the
United States government. We started with an executive order in August
of
1999 that brought sanctions to bear on the Taliban. We've led the effort
in
the U.N. to bring international sanctions against them. We're also
leading
the effort internationally right now to look at further measures against
the
Taliban. It's the United States government that is leading that effort
--
we're ahead of everybody else -- to bring pressure on the Taliban. And
the
Taliban knows it, and those other member states within the U.N. and
other --
the other community knows our efforts to bring pressure to bear on that
organization because of its support for state -- for terrorism.
REP. GILMAN: Thank you.
Mr. Eastham, did you want to comment?
MR. EASTHAM: Yes, sir, I would. I would be happy to defend Mr.
Inderfurth, if
you'd like, Mr. Rohrabacher, even if he's not here in person.
I would just note that I have spent nearly 15 years of my life working
on
this part of the world. I was with the mujaheddin in Peshar [Pakistan!]
from
1984 to 1987. I was in the consulate in Peshar at that time. I've been
back
on this account now for -- I began my sixth year on the South Asia
account
this time, around this week. I was in Pakistan when you were trying your
effort to put -- the airdrop assistance into Bamian. So I'm quite
familiar
with the history of the whole episode. And I can say that at no point --
at
no point -- in the last six years has the United States of America
offered
its support to the Taliban.
This is why I think that despite the fact we've provided you nearly a
thousand documents in response to the request of the chairman, that you
haven't been able to find the support for the Taliban, because it isn't
there.
REP. ROHRABACHER: That is incorrect, by the way. And I will say that for
the
record. That is incorrect. I have found several references. And
documents
have been kept from me indicating what our policy formation about the
Taliban
has been. So that is not accurate.
MR. EASTHAM: Well, we have a fundamental difference of opinion, then,
about
the record of what this administration has done with respect to the
Taliban.
But I will say that we have -- that our goals with respect to the
Taliban
have shifted over the past two years, almost, since the East Africa
bombings.
When the Taliban first came into power in Afghanistan, we had an agenda
which
addressed terrorism, narcotics, human rights, including the rights of
women,
and bringing peace to Afghanistan. We tried to address all of those at
the
same time.
After the East Africa bombing, the terrorism problem became much more
acute
and a much higher priority in terms of our -- in terms of what we were
doing.
But we've been addressing all these issues since the first day the
Taliban
came into being, and particularly since they came to power in Kabul.
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.
â?¦
[TENC note: Rohrabacher replied:]
REP. ROHRABACHER: All right.
Let me just say that, in your denials to the charges that I made, you
were
very good at general denials. But there was no denial of some specific
charges, so I'd like to ask you about them now.
I charged that the aid that the United States has been giving has been
going
to the Taliban-controlled territories, especially during that time
period
when one-third of Afghanistan was being controlled by non- and
anti-Taliban
forces. Specifically, I used the example of the Bamian effort in which
we
tried to help the folks down there, who my sources said were in great
deprivation and starving, and the State Department undermined that
effort.
And we mentioned earlier there is an aid program going on to
Afghanistan. Ten
percent of Afghanistan is still controlled by anti- Taliban forces. Is
any of
the aid that we are giving going to this anti-Taliban area?
â?¦
MR. EASTHAM: The answer to the question is, yes, there is aid flowing to
all
areas in Afghanistan. That is a function, however, of accessibility, of
how
you get it to them. There is assistance, which flows through the United
Nations who are the implementers of the program, into the North, via
Tajikistan, and also through the Chitral area of Pakistan --
REP. ROHRABACHER: Okay. Okay. So --
MR. EASTHAM: -- as well as to the 80 percent of the country.
REP. ROHRABACHER: -- okay. So your answer is yes, that currently that
one
area in the Panjshir Valley, now controlled by Commander Massoud, that
does
-- they do receive humanitarian supplies?
MR. EASTHAM: I can't take you specifically to the Panjshir Valley
because
access to the Panjshir Valley is blocked from the south by the Taliban.
REP. ROHRABACHER: But of course, it's not blocked from Tajikistan,
right?
MR. EASTHAM: Yeah. But there is assistance, which flows into all areas
of
Afghanistan, through these U.N. programs.
REP. ROHRABACHER: All right. Okay. So you're on the record. Thank you
very
much.
MR. EASTHAM: Okay. But --
REP. ROHRABACHER: That's not what my sources say.
MR. EASTHAM: -- with respect to Bamian, I want to take you back to the
period
two, three years ago that you are referring to. In fact, I have -- at
around
that same time, I made a trip myself from Pakistan to Kandahar, to talk
to
the Taliban about the blockade, which they had imposed at the time, upon
assistance to Bamian, because at the time Bamian was controlled by
non-Taliban forces, from the Hazara people, there.
One of the main effects of the trip by Mr. Richardson and Mr. Inderfurth
that
you have so criticized was to attempt to persuade the Taliban in fact to
lift
that very blockade of Bamian, which was -- and we followed it up with
discussions in Islamabad, in which the Taliban did, in fact, agree to a
partial lifting to enable foodstuffs to go into Bamian.
REP. ROHRABACHER: So we traded off with the Taliban that they were going
to
lift their blockade and we were going to disarm all of their opponents.
MR. EASTHAM: No, sir, that's not the case.
REP. ROHRABACHER: Okay. Well, let's go back -- go to disarming the
Taliban's
opponents. And by the way, this has been reconfirmed in everything that
I've
read, both official and unofficial. Are you trying to tell us now that
the
State Department's policy was not, at that crucial moment when the
Taliban
was vulnerable, to disarm the Taliban's opponents? Did not Mr.
Inderfurth and
the State Department contact all of the support groups that were helping
the
anti-Taliban forces and ask them to cease their flow of military
supplies to
the anti-Taliban forces?
MR. EASTHAM: At that time we were trying to -- we were trying to
construct a
coalition which would cut off support for all forces in Afghanistan from
the
outside.
REP. ROHRABACHER: Oh, and I take it --- so I take it that's a yes to my
question. But the --
MR. EASTHAM: No, sir; you've left out the cutting off the Taliban part.
REP. ROHRABACHER: -- but the Taliban were -- but the Taliban were
included;
except what happened right after all of those other support systems that
had
been dismantled because of Mr. Inderfurth's and Mr. Richardson's appeal,
and
the State Department's appeal? What happened immediately -- not only
immediately after, even while you were making that appeal, what happened
in
Pakistan? Was there an airlift of supplies, military supplies, between
Pakistan and Kabul and the forward elements of the Taliban forces?
(Pause.) REP. ROHRABACHER: The answer is yes. I know.
MR. EASTHAM: The answer is --
REP. ROHRABACHER: You can't tell me because --
MR. EASTHMAM: The answer is --
REP. ROHRABACHER: -- it's secret information.
MR. EASTHAM: The answer is closed session, if you would like to dredge
up
that record.
REP. ROHRABACHER: Right. Okay.
MR. EASTHAM: That would be fine.
REP. ROHRABACHER: Well, I don't have to go into closed session because I
didn't get that information from any classified document. That
information is
available to anybody watching the scene up there. They know exactly what
happened. Mr. Inderfurth, Mr. Bill Richardson, a good friend of mine,
doing
the bidding of this administration, basically convinced the
anti-Talibans'
mentors to quit providing them the weapons they needed, with some scheme
that
the Taliban were then going to lay down their arms. And immediately
thereafter, Pakistan started a massive shift of military supplies which
resulted in the total defeat of the anti-Taliban forces.
This is -- now, this is either collusion or incompetence on the part of
the
State Department, as far as this congressman is concernedâ?¦
Why haven't I been provided any documents about State Department
analysis of
-- during the formation period of the Taliban, about whether or not the
Taliban was a good force or a bad force? Why have none of those
documents
reached my desk after two years?
MR. EASTHAM: Congressman, we were responding to a specific request
dealing
with a specific time period, which I believe the commencing period of
the
request for documents was after the time period you're talking about. We
were
asked to provide documents, by the chairman of this committee, from 1996
to
1999.
REP. ROHRABACHER: I see. You found a loophole in the chairman's wording
--
MR. EASTHAM: No, sir. We were responding to the chairman's request.
REP. ROHRABACHER: You found a loophole in the chairman's wording of his
request as to not to provide me those documents.
You know, I am the only one here. I am not the chairman of the
committee. I
would never get the opportunity to have a back and forth with you,
except in
times like this.
The State Department has taken full advantage of its use of words in
order
not to get this information out. I am looking forward to more documents.
I
will say this, I have spent hours overlooking those documents, and
there's
been nothing in those documents to persuade me that my charges that this
administration has been covertly supporting the Taliban is not accurate.
Feel free to respond to that.
MR. EASTHAM: It's not true.
REP. ROHRABACHER: Okay.
MR. EASTHAM: I have to negate the whole thesis that you're operating
under,
sir.
REP. ROHRABACHER: All right. Then -- okay, the other option is the State
Department is so incompetent that we have done things that helped the
Taliban
and have put them in a position of having hundreds of millions of
dollars of
drug money, and had power in Afghanistan, and undercutting the
anti-Taliban
forces. This is just -- this isn't intent, this is just incompetence?
MR. EASTHAM: That's a judgment you can make.
REP. ROHRABACHER: All right.
MR. EASTHAM: And if you want to make that judgment, that's up to you,
Congressman.
REP. ROHRABACHER: Okay.
MR. EASTHAM: I would just observe that it's considerably more complex
than
that to deal with people over whom we have so little influence as with
Taliban. I have spent -- I have been myself, by my count, six times into
Afghanistan on both the northern side and the southern side. I have met
innumerable times with Taliban officials to attempt to achieve U.S.
objectives, and I have to tell you that it's a tough job.
REP. ROHRABACHER: I believe it is a tough job --
MR. EASTHAM: I'd like to introduce you to some of them sometime.
REP. ROHRABACHER: Oh, I've met many Taliban, thank you. And as you are
aware,
I have met many Taliban and talked to them. Especially when you disarm
their
opponents, and you participate in an effort to disarm their opponents at
a
time when they're being supplied -- resupplied militarily, I guess it is
very
hard for them to take us seriously when we say we're going to get tough
with
them.
MR. EASTHAM: You keep saying that, but it's not true.
REP. ROHRABACHER: Well -- oh --
MR. EASTHAM: The effort --
REP. ROHRABACHER: You're just saying -- no, you're just --
MR. EASTHAM: The effort was to stop the support for all the factions.
REP. ROHRABACHER: That's correct. You didn't deny that we disarmed their
opponents, you just said we were doing it with the Taliban as well. But
as I
pointed out, which you did not deny, the Taliban were immediately
resupplied.
Which means that we are part and parcel to disarming a victim against
this
hostile, totalitarian, anti- Western, drug-dealing force in their
society,
and we were part and parcel of disarming the victim, thinking that the
aggressor was going to be disarmed as well, but it just didn't work out
-- at
the moment when Pakistan was arming them, I might add.
Copyright 2000 Federal News Service, Inc. Reprinted for Fair Use Only
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= = = = = = = = = = =
Further Reading
= = = = = = = = = = =
1) "Why Does Washington Want Afghanistan?" by Jared Israel, Rick Rozoff
and
Nico Varkevisser. Can be read at
http://www.emperors-clothes.com/analysis/afghan.htm
2) Is Washington sincere about fighting terrorism? Then why has it
coddled
the terrorist armies in the Balkans? See '"TERRORISM AGAINST SERBIA IS
NO
CRIME' at http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/jared/nocrime.htm
And why has it threatened to unleash a campaign of terror against
Belarus?
See, 'Tough Measures Needed in Belarus!' at
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/tough.htm
3) In the course of one week Osama bin laden switched from saying he
opposed
the 9-11 destruction to saying he rejoiced in it. Emperor's Clothes
found
this change a bit too convenient. See "'Osama bin laden, Terrorist
Monster,'
TAKE TWO!" by Jared Israel, at
http://www.emperors-clothes.com/articles/jared/taketwo.htm
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Congressman: U.S. Set Up Anti-Taliban Forces to be Slaughtered
* Excerpts from a most revealing hearing
* Comments by Jared Israel [posted 16 October 2001]
========================================
"At a time when the Taliban were vulnerable, the top person of this
administration, Mr. Inderfurth, and Bill Richardson, personally went to
Afghanistan and convinced the anti-Taliban forces not to go on the
offensive
and, furthermore, convinced all of the anti-Taliban forces, their
supporters,
to disarm them and to cease their flow of support for the anti-Taliban
forces. At that same moment, Pakistan initiated a major resupply effort,
which eventually saw the defeat, and caused the defeat, of almost all of
the
anti-Taliban forces in Afghanistan.
"Now, with a history like that, it's very hard, Mr. Ambassador, for me
to sit
here and listen to someone say, "Our main goal is to drain the swamp" --
and
the swamp is Afghanistan -- because the United States created that swamp
in
Afghanistan. And the United States' policies have undercut those efforts
to
create a freer and more open society in Afghanistan, which is consistent
with
the beliefs of the Afghan people." Rep. Dana Rohrabacher, lambasting the
U.S.
State Department at Congressional hearings 12 July 2000. Excerpts from
those
hearings are posted after these comments.
On July 12, 2000 a U.S. Congressional Committee held hearings that
turned
into a knockdown drag out fight over Washington's role in Afghanistan.
Rep. Dana Rohrabacher accused the U.S. State Department of treachery and
hypocrisy. He presented evidence that:
The U.S. deliberately sent 'humanitarian aid' only to Taliban-controlled
areas;
The U.S. State Department refused to act on information concerning the
location of Osama bin Laden's headquarters in Afghanistan.
U.S. officials tricked the Anti-Taliban opposition into disarming,
though the
officials knew Pakistan was airlifting weapons to the Taliban. This
allowed
the Taliban to wipe out most of the opposition forces.
Below I have posted excerpts from that hearing. As you will see, the two
U.S.
State Department officials, Mr. Eastham and Mr. Sheehan, and their
congressional supporters, never answered Rep. Rohrabacher's charges.
Rohrabacher listed specific acts of treachery. Eastham, Sheehan and
their
supporters dodged and responded with noble generalities.
This is important stuff. By definition, when a government engages in
covert
support of terrorist forces it does so to hide its real policy, and so
of
course the real policy is hard to expose. As Rep. Rohrabacher commented
at
the end of the hearing.
"You know, I am the only one here [making these accusations]. I am not
the
chairman of the committee. I would never get the opportunity to have a
back
and forth with you [people from the State Department], except in times
like
this." [From hearing, posted below]
Because he charged the U.S. State Department with pretending to oppose
bin
Laden and the Taliban while actually secretly supporting them, and
because
the State Department officials were manifestly unable to answer his
charges,
and because the whole thing was recorded and transcribed, Rohrabacher
gave us
a strong piece of documented evidence that during the 1990s, the actual
U.S.
policy was to support Islamist terrorism.
A note on Representative Rohrabacher: By posting this material we are
not
endorsing the Congressman or his current actions. In our opinion, Rep.
Rohrabacher did the world the service of exposing State Department
duplicity
not because he opposed US interference in Afghanistan, during the 1980s
and
1990s, but because he wanted the U.S. to meddle in a different way.
While the
U.S. was openly financing the worst Islamist terrorists, and, later,
secretly
supporting the Taliban, Rep. Rohrabacher was close to the former Afghan
King.
Now that his King has gained more influence, Rep. Rohrabacher has
altered his
criticisms of U.S. policy. He used to say the U.S. actively hurt
Afghanistan.
Now he says:
"We thought just forcing the Russians out and supporting the Afghans in
their
fight against Soviet domination was the end of story. But it wasn't,
obviously. We did not do, as far as I'm concerned, our responsibility to
the
Afghan people. We left them asleep in their own rubble and left them to
suffer. And what emerged? The Taliban emerged. What emerged after that?
Bin
Laden." (CNN SUNDAY MORNING, 07:00, September 30, 2001)
This is a complete change from the much more honest criticism you will
find
below: namely, that the U.S. actively fostered the rise of the Taliban
and
refused to go after bin Laden, even when the information regarding bin
Laden
and the Taliban came from Mr. Rohrabacher and his Afghan friends. Thus
he
charged Washington with having a policy of arrogant interference,
treachery
and hypocrisy. During the hearing, quoted below, Mr. Rohrabacher said:
"The
United States created that swamp in Afghanistan." A far cry from "We
left
them asleep in their own rubble and left them to suffer."
It appears that Dana Rohrabacher has made his peace with the State
Department.
Note: I have included a few comments in brackets by way of connecting
the
excerpts.
-- Jared Israel
July 12, 2000
Hearing Of the House International Relations Committee on "Global
Terrorism
And South Asia."
Chaired By: Representative Benjamin Gilman (R-NY)
Witnesses: Michael Sheehan, State Department Coordinator For
Counterterrorism; Alan Eastham, Jr., Deputy Assistant Secretary Of State
For
South Asian Affairs
[Emperor's Clothes note: Shortly after the hearing started, Rep.
Rohrabacher
heated things up by attacking U.S. policy in Afghanistan, head on:]
REP. DANA ROHRABACHER (R-CA): Mr. Chairman, thank you very much, and
thank
you very much for holding this hearing.
As we discuss terrorism in South Asia, I think it is important to renew
the
members of this committee's and the public's acquaintance with the
request
that I have made for the last three years concerning American policy
toward
the Taliban, because as we examine -- as we examine terrorism in South
Asia,
one can't help but recognize that if it weren't for the fact that the
Taliban
are in power, there would be a different equation going on.
It would be whole different situation in South Asia.
After a year of requesting to see State Department documents on Afghan
policy
-- and I would remind the committee that I have -- I have stated that I
believe that there is a covert policy by this administration, a shameful
covert policy of supporting the Taliban -- the State Department, after
many,
many months -- actually, years -- of prodding, finally began giving me
documents, Mr. Chairman. And I have, in the assessment of those
documents, I
have found nothing to persuade me that I was wrong in my criticism. And
I
might add, however, that there has been no documents provided to me,
even
after all of these years of requesting it, there have been no documents
concerning the time period of the formation of the Taliban. And I would,
again, I would hope that the State Department gets the message that I
expect
to see all those documents. And the documents that I have read, Mr.
Chairman,
indicate that the State Department, time and again, has had as its
position
that they have no quarrel, or that it would give them no heartburn, to
have
the Taliban in power. This, during the time period when the Taliban was
struggling to take over Afghanistan.
And although the administration has denied supporting the Taliban, it is
clear that they discouraged all of the anti-Taliban supporters from
supporting the efforts in Afghanistan to defeat the Taliban. Even so
much as
when the Taliban was ripe for being defeated on the ground in
Afghanistan,
Bill Richardson and Rick Inderfurth, high-ranking members of this
administration, personally visited the region in order to discourage the
Taliban's opposition from attacking the Taliban when they were
vulnerable,
and then going to neighboring countries to cut off any type of military
assistance to [opponents of the] Taliban. This, at a time when Pakistan
was
heavily resupplying and rearming the Taliban.
What did this lead to? It led to the defeat of all of the Taliban's
major
enemies except for one, Commander Massoud, in the north, and left the
Taliban
the supreme power in Afghanistan.
So what we hear today about terrorism and crocodile tears from this
administration, let us remember this administration is responsible for
the
Taliban. This administration has acted in a way that has kept the
Taliban in
power.
One last note. Many people here understand that I have been in
Afghanistan on
numerous occasions and have close ties to people there. And let me just
say
that some of my sources of information informed me of where bin Laden
was,
they told me they knew and could tell people where bin Laden could be
located. And it took me three times before this administration responded
to
someone who obviously has personal contacts in Afghanistan, to even
investigate that there might be someone who could give them the
information.
And when my contact was actually contacted, they said that the people
who
contacted them were half-hearted, did not follow through, did not appear
to
be all that interested, appeared to be forced to be talking to him.
…
[Emperor's Clothes note: Rep. Bonior attempted to rebut Rohrabacher's
charges. Note that this gentleman speaks entirely in generalities:]
REP. DAVID E. BONIOR (D-MI): On earlier occasions, the administration
has
expressed the importance of working with Pakistan in addressing
terrorism in
South Asia. I also believe that cooperation with Pakistan continues to
be
very much in our national interest. Combating and preventing global
terrorism
is one of the most serious challenges facing America's foreign policy in
this
new era.
It is my belief, Mr. Chairman, that Pakistan, as a long-standing ally of
the
United States, is committed to cooperating with the United States on
terrorism. Its record shows that. Sanctioning Pakistan will serve no
purpose
other than to isolate them and aggravate the social and economic and
political challenges in the region.
I also strongly believe that the Taliban support for terrorism, and its
harboring of Osama bin Laden, must be condemned in the strongest
possible
terms. We must also respond to the threat, and I believe that is where
Pakistan plays a very critical role. We must remember that it is not in
Pakistan's interest to have the Taliban on its border. It is also not in
Pakistan's interest to have terrorist groups operating within its
borders.
And it is clearly not in India's interest to have Pakistan isolated,
thereby
producing a greater threat to peace and stability in South Asia….
I know from my talks with General Musharraf, when I visited Pakistan and
India in April, that he is committed to dealing with the Taliban. He has
met
with one leader of the Taliban and is prepared to meet with others in
Afghanistan. Throughout my trip, I gained a new appreciation of the new
challenges facing the region. I also came away, more convinced than
ever,
that the United States must play a proactive role in helping to meet
those
challenges.
There are serious challenges and threats, which exist in Pakistan. But I
also
know that General Musharraf and General Aziz (sp), in Pakistan, are well
aware of what needs to be done.
[Emperor's Clothes note: Shortly after this, Michael Sheehan, the State
Department Coordinator For Counterterrorism and Alan Eastham, Jr., the
Deputy
Assistant Secretary Of State For South Asian Affairs spoke. However,
they
also talked in generalities. Following there remarks REP. GEJDENSON
spoke,
ending with the following heated exchange:]
REP. GEJDENSON: â?¦One last thing. Are there any countries supplying
weapons to
the Taliban at this point?
MR. SHEEHAN [from State Dep't]: I think I'll have to go in closed
session on
that as well, Mr. Congressman. I'm not -- what I know about that is from
classified sources. I'll be glad to talk to you about it after this.
REP. GEJDENSON: Thank you. You might check with Mr. Rohrabacher for any
other
information you need on Afghanistan -- (laughter). He seems to be very
knowledgeable about the military situation there.
REP. GILMAN: Thank you, Mr. Gejdenson. Mr. Rohrabacher?
REP. ROHRABACHER: (Laughing.) This is a joke! I mean, you have to go to
closed session to tell us where the weapons are coming from? Well, how
about
let's make a choice. There's Pakistan or Pakistan or Pakistan. (Laughs.)
Where do you think the Taliban -- right as we speak -- I haven't read
any
classified documents. Everybody in the region knows that Pakistan is
involved
with a massive supply of military weapons and has been since the very
beginning of the Taliban.
Let me just state for the record, here, before I get into my questions,
that
I think there's -- and it's not just you, Mr. Ambassador, but it is this
administration and, perhaps, other administrations as well. I do not
believe
that terrorism flows from a lack of state control. A breakdown of state
control, all of sudden you have terrorism. That's not what causes
terrorism.
What causes terrorism is a lack of freedom and democracy, a lack of a
means
to solve one's problems through a democratic process.
Afghanistan, from the very beginning, we have been -- when the Reagan
administration was involved with helping the Afghans fight the Russians,
which was engaged in trying to put a totalitarian government there --
because
of Pakistan's insistence, a lion's share of our support went to a guy
named
Hekmatyar Gulbuddin, who had no democratic tendencies whatsoever. And
since
the Russians lost, we have not been supporting, the United States has
not
been supporting any type of somewhat free, somewhat democratic
alternatives
in Afghanistan, and there are such alternatives, and we all -- those of
us
who have been involved know that.
So there's no democracy or freedom in Afghanistan, where people who are
good
and decent and courageous people, have a chance to cleanse their society
of
the drug dealers and the fanatics that torture and repress, especially
the
women of Afghanistan. But the men of Afghanistan are not fanatics like
the
Taliban, either. They would like to have a different regime. Only the
United
States has given -- and I again make this charge -- the United States
has
been part and parcel to supporting the Taliban all along, and still is
let me
add. But you don't have any type of democracy in Afghanistan.
â?¦Let me note that, three years ago, I tried to arrange support, aid,
humanitarian aid, to a non-Taliban-controlled section of Afghanistan,
the
Bamian area. Mr. Chairman, the State Department did everything they
could to
thwart these humanitarian medical supplies from going into Bamian. And
we
heard today that we are very proud that we are still giving aid to
Afghanistan. Let me note; that aid has always gone to Taliban areas. So
what
message does that send to people of Afghanistan? We have been supporting
the
Taliban, because all our aid goes to the Taliban areas. And when people
from
the outside try to put aid into areas not controlled by the Taliban,
they are
thwarted by our own State Department.
And let me just note that that same area, Bamian, where I tried to help
those
people who are opposed to the Taliban; Bamian now is the headquarters of
Mr.
Bin Laden. Surprise, surprise! Everyone in this committee has heard me,
time
and again over the years, say, unless we did something, Afghanistan was
going
to become a base for terrorism and drug dealing. And, Mr. Chairman, how
many
times did you hear me say that this administration either ignored that
or --
a part of the problem, rather than part of the solution?
Again, let me just -- I am sorry Mr. Inderfurth is not here to defend
himself
-- but let me state for the record: At a time when the Taliban were
vulnerable, the top person of this administration, Mr. Inderfurth, and
Bill
Richardson, personally went to Afghanistan and convinced the
anti-Taliban
forces not to go on the offensive and, furthermore, convinced all of the
anti-Taliban forces, their supporters, to disarm them and to cease their
flow
of support for the anti-Taliban forces. At that same moment, Pakistan
initiated a major resupply effort, which eventually saw the defeat, and
caused the defeat, of almost all of the anti-Taliban forces in
Afghanistan.
Now, with a history like that, it's very hard, Mr. Ambassador, for me to
sit
here and listen to someone say, "Our main goal is to drain the swamp" --
and
the swamp is Afghanistan -- because the United States created that swamp
in
Afghanistan. And the United States' policies have undercut those efforts
to
create a freer and more open society in Afghanistan, which is consistent
with
the beliefs of the Afghan people.
REP. GILMAN: Did the panelists want to respond at all?
MR. SHEEHAN: I would, Mr. Congressman.
REP. GILMAN: Ambassador Sheehan.
MR. SHEEHAN: First of all, Mr. Congressman, I'm sorry that you think
it's a
joke that I won't respond on the issue of support for the arms for the
Taliban, but the information that I have, which is -- I cannot respond
by
public source -- is based on intelligence methods, and I don't have the
authority to speak about that in this session. But I'll be glad to talk
to
you or anybody else afterwards.
Secondly, regarding the responsibility the United States government has
for
Afghanistan and the situation there, I don't accept that conclusion at
all.
The United States did help participate in helping the mujaheddin reject
the
Soviet occupation in the mid-'80s, and that was a policy that I think
was a
correct one at that time. The situation in Afghanistan, the
deterioration of
that state since 1979, has primarily to do with the situation in
Afghanistan.
Certainly there were those responsible, whether it was the Soviet
occupiers
or those who were involved in a civil war that has waged there for 20
years.
But the idea that the United States government is responsible for
everything
in Afghanistan I think is not true.
And the idea that we support the Taliban I also reject as well
completely. I
have spent 18 months in this job leading the effort within the United
States
government and around the world to bring pressure on the Taliban. After
the
bombing of the embassies in East Africa, when I got hired for this job,
I
have made it my sole effort, my primary effort in this job to bring
pressure
on that regime. And the United States government leads that effort in
providing pressure on that regime. My office leads that effort within
the
United States government. We started with an executive order in August
of
1999 that brought sanctions to bear on the Taliban. We've led the effort
in
the U.N. to bring international sanctions against them. We're also
leading
the effort internationally right now to look at further measures against
the
Taliban. It's the United States government that is leading that effort
--
we're ahead of everybody else -- to bring pressure on the Taliban. And
the
Taliban knows it, and those other member states within the U.N. and
other --
the other community knows our efforts to bring pressure to bear on that
organization because of its support for state -- for terrorism.
REP. GILMAN: Thank you.
Mr. Eastham, did you want to comment?
MR. EASTHAM: Yes, sir, I would. I would be happy to defend Mr.
Inderfurth, if
you'd like, Mr. Rohrabacher, even if he's not here in person.
I would just note that I have spent nearly 15 years of my life working
on
this part of the world. I was with the mujaheddin in Peshar [Pakistan!]
from
1984 to 1987. I was in the consulate in Peshar at that time. I've been
back
on this account now for -- I began my sixth year on the South Asia
account
this time, around this week. I was in Pakistan when you were trying your
effort to put -- the airdrop assistance into Bamian. So I'm quite
familiar
with the history of the whole episode. And I can say that at no point --
at
no point -- in the last six years has the United States of America
offered
its support to the Taliban.
This is why I think that despite the fact we've provided you nearly a
thousand documents in response to the request of the chairman, that you
haven't been able to find the support for the Taliban, because it isn't
there.
REP. ROHRABACHER: That is incorrect, by the way. And I will say that for
the
record. That is incorrect. I have found several references. And
documents
have been kept from me indicating what our policy formation about the
Taliban
has been. So that is not accurate.
MR. EASTHAM: Well, we have a fundamental difference of opinion, then,
about
the record of what this administration has done with respect to the
Taliban.
But I will say that we have -- that our goals with respect to the
Taliban
have shifted over the past two years, almost, since the East Africa
bombings.
When the Taliban first came into power in Afghanistan, we had an agenda
which
addressed terrorism, narcotics, human rights, including the rights of
women,
and bringing peace to Afghanistan. We tried to address all of those at
the
same time.
After the East Africa bombing, the terrorism problem became much more
acute
and a much higher priority in terms of our -- in terms of what we were
doing.
But we've been addressing all these issues since the first day the
Taliban
came into being, and particularly since they came to power in Kabul.
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.
â?¦
[TENC note: Rohrabacher replied:]
REP. ROHRABACHER: All right.
Let me just say that, in your denials to the charges that I made, you
were
very good at general denials. But there was no denial of some specific
charges, so I'd like to ask you about them now.
I charged that the aid that the United States has been giving has been
going
to the Taliban-controlled territories, especially during that time
period
when one-third of Afghanistan was being controlled by non- and
anti-Taliban
forces. Specifically, I used the example of the Bamian effort in which
we
tried to help the folks down there, who my sources said were in great
deprivation and starving, and the State Department undermined that
effort.
And we mentioned earlier there is an aid program going on to
Afghanistan. Ten
percent of Afghanistan is still controlled by anti- Taliban forces. Is
any of
the aid that we are giving going to this anti-Taliban area?
â?¦
MR. EASTHAM: The answer to the question is, yes, there is aid flowing to
all
areas in Afghanistan. That is a function, however, of accessibility, of
how
you get it to them. There is assistance, which flows through the United
Nations who are the implementers of the program, into the North, via
Tajikistan, and also through the Chitral area of Pakistan --
REP. ROHRABACHER: Okay. Okay. So --
MR. EASTHAM: -- as well as to the 80 percent of the country.
REP. ROHRABACHER: -- okay. So your answer is yes, that currently that
one
area in the Panjshir Valley, now controlled by Commander Massoud, that
does
-- they do receive humanitarian supplies?
MR. EASTHAM: I can't take you specifically to the Panjshir Valley
because
access to the Panjshir Valley is blocked from the south by the Taliban.
REP. ROHRABACHER: But of course, it's not blocked from Tajikistan,
right?
MR. EASTHAM: Yeah. But there is assistance, which flows into all areas
of
Afghanistan, through these U.N. programs.
REP. ROHRABACHER: All right. Okay. So you're on the record. Thank you
very
much.
MR. EASTHAM: Okay. But --
REP. ROHRABACHER: That's not what my sources say.
MR. EASTHAM: -- with respect to Bamian, I want to take you back to the
period
two, three years ago that you are referring to. In fact, I have -- at
around
that same time, I made a trip myself from Pakistan to Kandahar, to talk
to
the Taliban about the blockade, which they had imposed at the time, upon
assistance to Bamian, because at the time Bamian was controlled by
non-Taliban forces, from the Hazara people, there.
One of the main effects of the trip by Mr. Richardson and Mr. Inderfurth
that
you have so criticized was to attempt to persuade the Taliban in fact to
lift
that very blockade of Bamian, which was -- and we followed it up with
discussions in Islamabad, in which the Taliban did, in fact, agree to a
partial lifting to enable foodstuffs to go into Bamian.
REP. ROHRABACHER: So we traded off with the Taliban that they were going
to
lift their blockade and we were going to disarm all of their opponents.
MR. EASTHAM: No, sir, that's not the case.
REP. ROHRABACHER: Okay. Well, let's go back -- go to disarming the
Taliban's
opponents. And by the way, this has been reconfirmed in everything that
I've
read, both official and unofficial. Are you trying to tell us now that
the
State Department's policy was not, at that crucial moment when the
Taliban
was vulnerable, to disarm the Taliban's opponents? Did not Mr.
Inderfurth and
the State Department contact all of the support groups that were helping
the
anti-Taliban forces and ask them to cease their flow of military
supplies to
the anti-Taliban forces?
MR. EASTHAM: At that time we were trying to -- we were trying to
construct a
coalition which would cut off support for all forces in Afghanistan from
the
outside.
REP. ROHRABACHER: Oh, and I take it --- so I take it that's a yes to my
question. But the --
MR. EASTHAM: No, sir; you've left out the cutting off the Taliban part.
REP. ROHRABACHER: -- but the Taliban were -- but the Taliban were
included;
except what happened right after all of those other support systems that
had
been dismantled because of Mr. Inderfurth's and Mr. Richardson's appeal,
and
the State Department's appeal? What happened immediately -- not only
immediately after, even while you were making that appeal, what happened
in
Pakistan? Was there an airlift of supplies, military supplies, between
Pakistan and Kabul and the forward elements of the Taliban forces?
(Pause.) REP. ROHRABACHER: The answer is yes. I know.
MR. EASTHAM: The answer is --
REP. ROHRABACHER: You can't tell me because --
MR. EASTHMAM: The answer is --
REP. ROHRABACHER: -- it's secret information.
MR. EASTHAM: The answer is closed session, if you would like to dredge
up
that record.
REP. ROHRABACHER: Right. Okay.
MR. EASTHAM: That would be fine.
REP. ROHRABACHER: Well, I don't have to go into closed session because I
didn't get that information from any classified document. That
information is
available to anybody watching the scene up there. They know exactly what
happened. Mr. Inderfurth, Mr. Bill Richardson, a good friend of mine,
doing
the bidding of this administration, basically convinced the
anti-Talibans'
mentors to quit providing them the weapons they needed, with some scheme
that
the Taliban were then going to lay down their arms. And immediately
thereafter, Pakistan started a massive shift of military supplies which
resulted in the total defeat of the anti-Taliban forces.
This is -- now, this is either collusion or incompetence on the part of
the
State Department, as far as this congressman is concernedâ?¦
Why haven't I been provided any documents about State Department
analysis of
-- during the formation period of the Taliban, about whether or not the
Taliban was a good force or a bad force? Why have none of those
documents
reached my desk after two years?
MR. EASTHAM: Congressman, we were responding to a specific request
dealing
with a specific time period, which I believe the commencing period of
the
request for documents was after the time period you're talking about. We
were
asked to provide documents, by the chairman of this committee, from 1996
to
1999.
REP. ROHRABACHER: I see. You found a loophole in the chairman's wording
--
MR. EASTHAM: No, sir. We were responding to the chairman's request.
REP. ROHRABACHER: You found a loophole in the chairman's wording of his
request as to not to provide me those documents.
You know, I am the only one here. I am not the chairman of the
committee. I
would never get the opportunity to have a back and forth with you,
except in
times like this.
The State Department has taken full advantage of its use of words in
order
not to get this information out. I am looking forward to more documents.
I
will say this, I have spent hours overlooking those documents, and
there's
been nothing in those documents to persuade me that my charges that this
administration has been covertly supporting the Taliban is not accurate.
Feel free to respond to that.
MR. EASTHAM: It's not true.
REP. ROHRABACHER: Okay.
MR. EASTHAM: I have to negate the whole thesis that you're operating
under,
sir.
REP. ROHRABACHER: All right. Then -- okay, the other option is the State
Department is so incompetent that we have done things that helped the
Taliban
and have put them in a position of having hundreds of millions of
dollars of
drug money, and had power in Afghanistan, and undercutting the
anti-Taliban
forces. This is just -- this isn't intent, this is just incompetence?
MR. EASTHAM: That's a judgment you can make.
REP. ROHRABACHER: All right.
MR. EASTHAM: And if you want to make that judgment, that's up to you,
Congressman.
REP. ROHRABACHER: Okay.
MR. EASTHAM: I would just observe that it's considerably more complex
than
that to deal with people over whom we have so little influence as with
Taliban. I have spent -- I have been myself, by my count, six times into
Afghanistan on both the northern side and the southern side. I have met
innumerable times with Taliban officials to attempt to achieve U.S.
objectives, and I have to tell you that it's a tough job.
REP. ROHRABACHER: I believe it is a tough job --
MR. EASTHAM: I'd like to introduce you to some of them sometime.
REP. ROHRABACHER: Oh, I've met many Taliban, thank you. And as you are
aware,
I have met many Taliban and talked to them. Especially when you disarm
their
opponents, and you participate in an effort to disarm their opponents at
a
time when they're being supplied -- resupplied militarily, I guess it is
very
hard for them to take us seriously when we say we're going to get tough
with
them.
MR. EASTHAM: You keep saying that, but it's not true.
REP. ROHRABACHER: Well -- oh --
MR. EASTHAM: The effort --
REP. ROHRABACHER: You're just saying -- no, you're just --
MR. EASTHAM: The effort was to stop the support for all the factions.
REP. ROHRABACHER: That's correct. You didn't deny that we disarmed their
opponents, you just said we were doing it with the Taliban as well. But
as I
pointed out, which you did not deny, the Taliban were immediately
resupplied.
Which means that we are part and parcel to disarming a victim against
this
hostile, totalitarian, anti- Western, drug-dealing force in their
society,
and we were part and parcel of disarming the victim, thinking that the
aggressor was going to be disarmed as well, but it just didn't work out
-- at
the moment when Pakistan was arming them, I might add.
Copyright 2000 Federal News Service, Inc. Reprinted for Fair Use Only
***
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= = = = = = = = = = =
Further Reading
= = = = = = = = = = =
1) "Why Does Washington Want Afghanistan?" by Jared Israel, Rick Rozoff
and
Nico Varkevisser. Can be read at
http://www.emperors-clothes.com/analysis/afghan.htm
2) Is Washington sincere about fighting terrorism? Then why has it
coddled
the terrorist armies in the Balkans? See '"TERRORISM AGAINST SERBIA IS
NO
CRIME' at http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/jared/nocrime.htm
And why has it threatened to unleash a campaign of terror against
Belarus?
See, 'Tough Measures Needed in Belarus!' at
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/tough.htm
3) In the course of one week Osama bin laden switched from saying he
opposed
the 9-11 destruction to saying he rejoiced in it. Emperor's Clothes
found
this change a bit too convenient. See "'Osama bin laden, Terrorist
Monster,'
TAKE TWO!" by Jared Israel, at
http://www.emperors-clothes.com/articles/jared/taketwo.htm
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[Emperor's Clothes]
Socialist Party of Serbia
Head Committee
Belgrade, 11th October 2001
PRESS RELEASE
On the occasion of terrorist attacks in USA
and the military strikes by the Anglo-American
coalition against the targets in Afghanistan
and regarding the announcement of further
strikes against the targets in other
countries, Socialist Party of Serbia would
wish to recall it's consistent and principled
position advocated for a whole decade - that
terrorism is universal evil that endangers
peace and the utmost human values all over the
world.
That evil may be uprooted only by application
of equal treatment by all the international
factors regardless whether interests of a
small country or a big power are jeopardised.
The utmost danger in the treatment of
terrorism is application of double standards.
Any alliance with and/or an attempt to
manipulate terrorism represents crime of the
same magnitude as terrorism itself.
In the light of the latest developments,
special significance is gained by the fact
that Clinton administration supported
terrorists of the so-called KLA in Kosovo and
Metohia in 1998, and introduced them into the
machinery of the armed aggression against FRY.
That American administration was well aware
that Albanian terrorists were killing not only
Serbs, but also Muslims, Romanies, Gorany,
Turks as well as Albanians that did not
accepted separatist and terrorist blackmails.
It is clear that there is a direct
interconnection between Albanian terrorists
with the network of international terrorism
from Afghanistan and Chechnya via Egypt to
Algeria. Testimony to that is the fact that
Bin Laden visited Albania as one of the bases
of Mujahadin and Teleban.
Every state has the right to defend itself
against terrorism. Today, no one even
attempts to deny facts on the role of CIA in
promoting Bin Laden and Teleban. KLA's leader
Hashim Tachy hugs with Madeline Albright,
Wesley Clark and Tony Blair are also speaking
volumes. Terrorist in our region committed
crimes without precedent in terms of cruelty.
World supports defence of America against
terrorism, but expects USA to act within the
UN system, not to endanger civilians and to
respect the right of others to defend
themselves of the same evil.
Socialist Party of Serbia is putting across
the question - who is responsible for
thousands of victims of terrorism in Kosovo
and Metohia that were killed or went missing
at the presence of the 40.000 KFOR soldiers
and 30.000 members of UNMIK and various NGO's?
Who is responsible for spreading of terrorism
into the southern Serbian municipalities as
well as to the neighbouring Macedonia. Who is
responsible for no one facing the justice
while 1300 persons are killed and 1300
abducted in the course of last two years?
Our country and people are expecting equal
treatment of terrorism everywhere including
our region. President Milosevic defended his
country against terrorism and should be
released immediately, while the Hague
Tribunal, that is defending terrorists and did
not indicted no one of them - should be
disbanded.
Socialist Party of Serbia reiterates its
long-standing request to put a halt to all the
political, military and financial support to
Albanian terrorists that still represent the
utmost danger to peace at the Balkans.
==
Subject: Reminder: SPS view
Date: Mon, 8 Oct 2001 22:25:26 +0200
From: "Vladimir Krsljanin"
STATEMENT
by Vladimir Krsljanin, International Secretary
and member of the Head Committee of the
Socialist Party of Serbia on the terrorist
attacks in the USA on September 11, 2001
Published in "Jutarnje novine" (Morning News)
daily, September 13, 2001
One should say at the beginning that terrible
crime took place, that deserves condemnation
and compassion with the families of the
innocent victims.
Who bears the biggest responsibility. No doubt
- America itself. We have already seen the
evidences that Osama bin Laden is listed as
CIA agent, that American secret services
invested billions of dollars in creation of
Taleban, that the same services created and
until now support "KLA" that burned the
Balkans, as they before had been creating
paramilitary units in Croatia and Bosnia, so
that America can have an excuse to occupy the
Balkans, that the same services have been
linked with all most severe forms of Islamic
fundamentalism and terrorism - in Algeria,
Chechnya, Afghanistan...
All these are consequences of the absolute and
uncontrolled power of money and profit, which
in its vampire conquest over the world, does
not care even about lives of Americans.
These events will certainly influence the
world. I hope that we will not face American
'Markale' and an attempt to increase the
fascization of the world. In that case, the
world will be soon united against USA. I
believe that leaders of the world are already
thinking and already sending signals that
absolute power must be limited and putted
under control, for the beginning. We don't
need any world policemen, but a system of
collective security and confidence, a system
which will affirm the sovereignty of the
nations and prevent any form of interference
in internal affairs. Only that will remove the
causes of international terrorism.
To join or help this struggle, visit:
http://www.sps.org.yu/ (official SPS website)
http://www.belgrade-forum.org/ (forum for the
world of equals)
http://www.icdsm.org/ (the international
committee to defend Slobodan Milosevic)
http://www.jutarnje.co.yu/ ('morning news'
the only Serbian newspaper advocating liberation)
==
GLAS JAVNOSTI (Belgrade, Yugoslavia), Friday,
September 28, 2001
Total War
By Kosta Cavoski
After the recent war speech of American
president George Bush, things are looking
better for Serbian premier Zoran Djindjic. For
just as the insufficiently cautious Djindjic
blurted out the syntagm "total mobilization"
previously used by one of the founders of
totalitarianism, Ernst Juenger, so George Bush
on the behalf of the US declared "total war"
on international terrorism "to be waged with
all available means". If Bush read more or if
he at least had better educated advisors, he
would no doubt know that the phrase "total
war" (Der Totale Krieg) is the title of a
famous work by General Erich Ludendorf in
which [Carl von] Clausewitz's concept of war
as an extension of politics waged by other
means is inverted into the thesis that
politics is in fact an extension of war waged
by other means.
This, however, is not the only reference by
Bush to the tenets of totalitarianism. In his
historic speech before Congress, he warned
every country in the world that the time has
come to make an inescapable choice: "Either
they are with us or they are with the
terrorists". Informed persons will immediately
associate this with the simplistic division of
the world in prehistoric mythology into black
and white, good and evil, angels and devils,
friends and enemies.
According to this interpretation of the world,
one's own group, the embodiment of all that is
worthy and good, demands absolute
identification that neglects the existence of
internal differences, while the opposing group
is the incarnation of all the evil in the
world and thus deserves first excommunication
to be followed by complete obliteration. That
is exactly how George Bush is thinking when he
no longer permits neutrality because, as he
has already warned: either you are with us or
you are with the terrorists.
The third totalitarian characteristic of
Bush's speech is the enormous
disproportionality between the committed act
and the threatened punishment, as well as the
statement that no distinctions will be made
between the guilty and the innocent. When our
army and police responded to unprovoked
attacks by Arbanas [Albanian] terrorists in
the Presevo Valley [in the south of Serbia],
foreign factors, including the American
government, constantly warned our armed forces
that their response must be proportionate to
the attack and that innocent people must not
be killed, especially when terrorists are
shooting from houses with women and the frail.
This proportionality, however, is not binding
for the American government. Instead of
individualizing guilt and the guilty as he has
been persistently urging others to do, George
Bush has announced a total war using all
available means to include spectacular attacks
and constant bombardment until the enemy has
no shelter and no strength remaining. Even
more important, no reliable guarantees
whatsoever have been put forward that innocent
people will not also die during this process
of implementing justice
The criteria used by Bush in qualifying
certain armed groups as terrorists should be
cause for deep skepticism. While the Americans
themselves were arming and training Osama bin
Laden and the Talibans for battle against
Soviet troops in Afghanistan, the Talibans
were "liberators" and "patriots". When armed
Chechens attack the Russian Army in Chechnya
and hold every abducted foreigner as a
hostage, they are nonetheless a subjugated
ethnic minority that is legitimately fighting
for its national rights. When bin Laden's
terrorist network becomes active in the region
of Bosnia, Albania and Kosovo and Metohija,
then this is brotherly assistance to
imperilled Muslims, who are right in refusing
to live in states with a Christian majority.
When, on the other hand, the same terrorist
network hijacks American airplanes and kills
thousands of people in New York and
Washington, then this is a heinous crime
against whose perpetrators any and all means
may be used.
That is how we arrive at the American concept
of response to terrorist attacks: total war
without any previously established
resstrictions is allowable only when it is
waged by the Americans.
Translated by S. Lazovic (Sep. 30, 2001)
==
> http://go.to/bombe
SOME FACTS AND ARTICLES MOSTLY UNKNOWN TO AMERICAN PEOPLE:
> http://www.diaspora-net.org/food4thought/binladen__kla.htm
Bin Laden & KLA
> http://www.freeserbia.org/arhiva/civil/e-index.html
Civilian targets & casualties
> http://www.balkanpeace.org/wtb/index.shtml
World Terrorism and Balkans
> http://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/bininfl.htm
Band of Influence
> http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/bomb162.htm
Bin Laden linked to Albania
> http://www.msnbc.com/news/627355.asp
FAQ-Osama bin Laden
> http://members.tripod.com/Balkania/resources/
geostrategy/rpc_iran_arms_bosnia.html
The Clinton Administration's blunder
> http://www.slobodna-bosna.ba/zadnje_izdanje/vozuca252.htm
Jedinice "El Mudzahid" u Bosni - "El Mujaheed" Troops in
Bosnia (Non-English Content)
> http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/kill.html
Hateful postings (WARNING: Offensive Language!)
> http://www.antiwar.com/orig/deliso5.html
A Jarring Prophesy
---
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Archivio:
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Head Committee
Belgrade, 11th October 2001
PRESS RELEASE
On the occasion of terrorist attacks in USA
and the military strikes by the Anglo-American
coalition against the targets in Afghanistan
and regarding the announcement of further
strikes against the targets in other
countries, Socialist Party of Serbia would
wish to recall it's consistent and principled
position advocated for a whole decade - that
terrorism is universal evil that endangers
peace and the utmost human values all over the
world.
That evil may be uprooted only by application
of equal treatment by all the international
factors regardless whether interests of a
small country or a big power are jeopardised.
The utmost danger in the treatment of
terrorism is application of double standards.
Any alliance with and/or an attempt to
manipulate terrorism represents crime of the
same magnitude as terrorism itself.
In the light of the latest developments,
special significance is gained by the fact
that Clinton administration supported
terrorists of the so-called KLA in Kosovo and
Metohia in 1998, and introduced them into the
machinery of the armed aggression against FRY.
That American administration was well aware
that Albanian terrorists were killing not only
Serbs, but also Muslims, Romanies, Gorany,
Turks as well as Albanians that did not
accepted separatist and terrorist blackmails.
It is clear that there is a direct
interconnection between Albanian terrorists
with the network of international terrorism
from Afghanistan and Chechnya via Egypt to
Algeria. Testimony to that is the fact that
Bin Laden visited Albania as one of the bases
of Mujahadin and Teleban.
Every state has the right to defend itself
against terrorism. Today, no one even
attempts to deny facts on the role of CIA in
promoting Bin Laden and Teleban. KLA's leader
Hashim Tachy hugs with Madeline Albright,
Wesley Clark and Tony Blair are also speaking
volumes. Terrorist in our region committed
crimes without precedent in terms of cruelty.
World supports defence of America against
terrorism, but expects USA to act within the
UN system, not to endanger civilians and to
respect the right of others to defend
themselves of the same evil.
Socialist Party of Serbia is putting across
the question - who is responsible for
thousands of victims of terrorism in Kosovo
and Metohia that were killed or went missing
at the presence of the 40.000 KFOR soldiers
and 30.000 members of UNMIK and various NGO's?
Who is responsible for spreading of terrorism
into the southern Serbian municipalities as
well as to the neighbouring Macedonia. Who is
responsible for no one facing the justice
while 1300 persons are killed and 1300
abducted in the course of last two years?
Our country and people are expecting equal
treatment of terrorism everywhere including
our region. President Milosevic defended his
country against terrorism and should be
released immediately, while the Hague
Tribunal, that is defending terrorists and did
not indicted no one of them - should be
disbanded.
Socialist Party of Serbia reiterates its
long-standing request to put a halt to all the
political, military and financial support to
Albanian terrorists that still represent the
utmost danger to peace at the Balkans.
==
Subject: Reminder: SPS view
Date: Mon, 8 Oct 2001 22:25:26 +0200
From: "Vladimir Krsljanin"
STATEMENT
by Vladimir Krsljanin, International Secretary
and member of the Head Committee of the
Socialist Party of Serbia on the terrorist
attacks in the USA on September 11, 2001
Published in "Jutarnje novine" (Morning News)
daily, September 13, 2001
One should say at the beginning that terrible
crime took place, that deserves condemnation
and compassion with the families of the
innocent victims.
Who bears the biggest responsibility. No doubt
- America itself. We have already seen the
evidences that Osama bin Laden is listed as
CIA agent, that American secret services
invested billions of dollars in creation of
Taleban, that the same services created and
until now support "KLA" that burned the
Balkans, as they before had been creating
paramilitary units in Croatia and Bosnia, so
that America can have an excuse to occupy the
Balkans, that the same services have been
linked with all most severe forms of Islamic
fundamentalism and terrorism - in Algeria,
Chechnya, Afghanistan...
All these are consequences of the absolute and
uncontrolled power of money and profit, which
in its vampire conquest over the world, does
not care even about lives of Americans.
These events will certainly influence the
world. I hope that we will not face American
'Markale' and an attempt to increase the
fascization of the world. In that case, the
world will be soon united against USA. I
believe that leaders of the world are already
thinking and already sending signals that
absolute power must be limited and putted
under control, for the beginning. We don't
need any world policemen, but a system of
collective security and confidence, a system
which will affirm the sovereignty of the
nations and prevent any form of interference
in internal affairs. Only that will remove the
causes of international terrorism.
To join or help this struggle, visit:
http://www.sps.org.yu/ (official SPS website)
http://www.belgrade-forum.org/ (forum for the
world of equals)
http://www.icdsm.org/ (the international
committee to defend Slobodan Milosevic)
http://www.jutarnje.co.yu/ ('morning news'
the only Serbian newspaper advocating liberation)
==
GLAS JAVNOSTI (Belgrade, Yugoslavia), Friday,
September 28, 2001
Total War
By Kosta Cavoski
After the recent war speech of American
president George Bush, things are looking
better for Serbian premier Zoran Djindjic. For
just as the insufficiently cautious Djindjic
blurted out the syntagm "total mobilization"
previously used by one of the founders of
totalitarianism, Ernst Juenger, so George Bush
on the behalf of the US declared "total war"
on international terrorism "to be waged with
all available means". If Bush read more or if
he at least had better educated advisors, he
would no doubt know that the phrase "total
war" (Der Totale Krieg) is the title of a
famous work by General Erich Ludendorf in
which [Carl von] Clausewitz's concept of war
as an extension of politics waged by other
means is inverted into the thesis that
politics is in fact an extension of war waged
by other means.
This, however, is not the only reference by
Bush to the tenets of totalitarianism. In his
historic speech before Congress, he warned
every country in the world that the time has
come to make an inescapable choice: "Either
they are with us or they are with the
terrorists". Informed persons will immediately
associate this with the simplistic division of
the world in prehistoric mythology into black
and white, good and evil, angels and devils,
friends and enemies.
According to this interpretation of the world,
one's own group, the embodiment of all that is
worthy and good, demands absolute
identification that neglects the existence of
internal differences, while the opposing group
is the incarnation of all the evil in the
world and thus deserves first excommunication
to be followed by complete obliteration. That
is exactly how George Bush is thinking when he
no longer permits neutrality because, as he
has already warned: either you are with us or
you are with the terrorists.
The third totalitarian characteristic of
Bush's speech is the enormous
disproportionality between the committed act
and the threatened punishment, as well as the
statement that no distinctions will be made
between the guilty and the innocent. When our
army and police responded to unprovoked
attacks by Arbanas [Albanian] terrorists in
the Presevo Valley [in the south of Serbia],
foreign factors, including the American
government, constantly warned our armed forces
that their response must be proportionate to
the attack and that innocent people must not
be killed, especially when terrorists are
shooting from houses with women and the frail.
This proportionality, however, is not binding
for the American government. Instead of
individualizing guilt and the guilty as he has
been persistently urging others to do, George
Bush has announced a total war using all
available means to include spectacular attacks
and constant bombardment until the enemy has
no shelter and no strength remaining. Even
more important, no reliable guarantees
whatsoever have been put forward that innocent
people will not also die during this process
of implementing justice
The criteria used by Bush in qualifying
certain armed groups as terrorists should be
cause for deep skepticism. While the Americans
themselves were arming and training Osama bin
Laden and the Talibans for battle against
Soviet troops in Afghanistan, the Talibans
were "liberators" and "patriots". When armed
Chechens attack the Russian Army in Chechnya
and hold every abducted foreigner as a
hostage, they are nonetheless a subjugated
ethnic minority that is legitimately fighting
for its national rights. When bin Laden's
terrorist network becomes active in the region
of Bosnia, Albania and Kosovo and Metohija,
then this is brotherly assistance to
imperilled Muslims, who are right in refusing
to live in states with a Christian majority.
When, on the other hand, the same terrorist
network hijacks American airplanes and kills
thousands of people in New York and
Washington, then this is a heinous crime
against whose perpetrators any and all means
may be used.
That is how we arrive at the American concept
of response to terrorist attacks: total war
without any previously established
resstrictions is allowable only when it is
waged by the Americans.
Translated by S. Lazovic (Sep. 30, 2001)
==
> http://go.to/bombe
SOME FACTS AND ARTICLES MOSTLY UNKNOWN TO AMERICAN PEOPLE:
> http://www.diaspora-net.org/food4thought/binladen__kla.htm
Bin Laden & KLA
> http://www.freeserbia.org/arhiva/civil/e-index.html
Civilian targets & casualties
> http://www.balkanpeace.org/wtb/index.shtml
World Terrorism and Balkans
> http://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/bininfl.htm
Band of Influence
> http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/bomb162.htm
Bin Laden linked to Albania
> http://www.msnbc.com/news/627355.asp
FAQ-Osama bin Laden
> http://members.tripod.com/Balkania/resources/
geostrategy/rpc_iran_arms_bosnia.html
The Clinton Administration's blunder
> http://www.slobodna-bosna.ba/zadnje_izdanje/vozuca252.htm
Jedinice "El Mudzahid" u Bosni - "El Mujaheed" Troops in
Bosnia (Non-English Content)
> http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/kill.html
Hateful postings (WARNING: Offensive Language!)
> http://www.antiwar.com/orig/deliso5.html
A Jarring Prophesy
---
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COLLEGAMENTI A DOCUMENTI IMPORTANTI SU BIN LADEN ED AL-QAIDA
E SUL RUOLO DEGLI U.S.A. NELLA PROMOZIONE DEL TERRORISMO
ISLAMISTA IN ASIA CENTRALE, NEL CAUCASO E NEI BALCANI
1. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/message/1352
*** Militant groups in Pakistan and Afghanistan
By The Associated Press - 03/16/00 1:04 AM Eastern
*** Le ditte del terrorista islamico Bin Laden in tutta
Europa / LADENOVE FIRME PO CELOJ EVROPI
da: Vecernji list, Zagabria, primavera 2000
*** Afghanistan 1979-1992: America's Jihad
From: Communism List - http://homepage.eircom.net/~kampf/
2. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/message/1353
*** PAKISTAN IS SECRET OF TALIBAN'S SUCCESS
By John-Thor Dahlburg
The Guardian (London), November 23, 1995
*** MUFTI IQBAL'S SCHOOL FOR MARTYRS
By Kathy Evans
The Guardian (London), April 8, 1995
*** U.S. Hard Put to Find Proof Bin Laden Directed Attacks
By TIM WEINER, The New York Times, April 13, 1999, Tuesday
3. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/message/1354
*** CLINTON ADMINISTRATION SUPPORTED THE "MILITANT ISLAMIC BASE"
by Michel Chossudovsky, Fri, 21 Sep 2001
To read the complete 1997 Congressional document entitled:
"CLINTON-APPROVED IRANIAN ARMS TRANSFERS HELP TURN BOSNIA
INTO MILITANT ISLAMIC BASE"
click: http://globalresearch.ca/articles/DCH109A.html
*** How the CIA created Osama bin Laden
BY NORM DIXON, from Communism List:
http://homepage.eircom.net/~kampf/
*** Interview of Zbigniew Brzezinski (excerpt)
Le Nouvel Observateur (France), Jan 15-21, 1998, p. 76
4. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/message/1355
*** More on Bushladen Carlyle Group:
George Soros & James Baker are part of the Family
[Posted 8 October 2001]
The first Bushladen article can be found at:
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/bushladen.htm
URL for this article:
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/bushladen2-i.htm
*** Attacco agli Usa: fratello Bin Laden socio di Bush
www.larepubblica.it, 24-9-01 / Cobas Alfa Romeo
*** � QUI PROFITE LE CRIME ?
LES LIENS FINANCIERS OCCULTES ENTRE LES FAMILLES BUSH ET BEN LADEN
R�seau Voltaire - http://www.reseauvoltaire.net
*** Did Pakistani Intelligence ('Our' Allies) Fund the WTC Attackers?
A Question Mr. Bush Is Not Asking...
Jared Israel [posted 15 October 2001]
contains: "India helped FBI trace ISI-terrorist links"
by MANOJ JOSHI, 12 October 2001 'THE TIMES OF INDIA'
5. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/message/1356
*** Congressman: U.S. Set Up Anti-Taliban Forces to be Slaughtered
Excerpts from a most revealing hearing:
July 12, 2000
Hearing Of the House International Relations Committee
on "Global Terrorism And South Asia."
Comments by Jared Israel [posted 16 October 2001]
URL for this article: http://emperors-clothes.com/misc/rohr.htm
---
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I documenti distribuiti non rispecchiano necessariamente
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IL FONDO PER LA TERRA HA SUONATO LA CARICA DEI 100.000!
Entra a far parte della comunita' online del Fondo per la Terra
e insieme potremo creare la piu' grande comunita' online italiana
per la tutela dell'ambiente e raccogliere, senza interventi economici
diretti dai soci, importanti risorse economiche da destinare
a progetti di conservazione dell'ambiente in Italia e ai tropici.
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E SUL RUOLO DEGLI U.S.A. NELLA PROMOZIONE DEL TERRORISMO
ISLAMISTA IN ASIA CENTRALE, NEL CAUCASO E NEI BALCANI
1. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/message/1352
*** Militant groups in Pakistan and Afghanistan
By The Associated Press - 03/16/00 1:04 AM Eastern
*** Le ditte del terrorista islamico Bin Laden in tutta
Europa / LADENOVE FIRME PO CELOJ EVROPI
da: Vecernji list, Zagabria, primavera 2000
*** Afghanistan 1979-1992: America's Jihad
From: Communism List - http://homepage.eircom.net/~kampf/
2. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/message/1353
*** PAKISTAN IS SECRET OF TALIBAN'S SUCCESS
By John-Thor Dahlburg
The Guardian (London), November 23, 1995
*** MUFTI IQBAL'S SCHOOL FOR MARTYRS
By Kathy Evans
The Guardian (London), April 8, 1995
*** U.S. Hard Put to Find Proof Bin Laden Directed Attacks
By TIM WEINER, The New York Times, April 13, 1999, Tuesday
3. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/message/1354
*** CLINTON ADMINISTRATION SUPPORTED THE "MILITANT ISLAMIC BASE"
by Michel Chossudovsky, Fri, 21 Sep 2001
To read the complete 1997 Congressional document entitled:
"CLINTON-APPROVED IRANIAN ARMS TRANSFERS HELP TURN BOSNIA
INTO MILITANT ISLAMIC BASE"
click: http://globalresearch.ca/articles/DCH109A.html
*** How the CIA created Osama bin Laden
BY NORM DIXON, from Communism List:
http://homepage.eircom.net/~kampf/
*** Interview of Zbigniew Brzezinski (excerpt)
Le Nouvel Observateur (France), Jan 15-21, 1998, p. 76
4. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/message/1355
*** More on Bushladen Carlyle Group:
George Soros & James Baker are part of the Family
[Posted 8 October 2001]
The first Bushladen article can be found at:
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/bushladen.htm
URL for this article:
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/bushladen2-i.htm
*** Attacco agli Usa: fratello Bin Laden socio di Bush
www.larepubblica.it, 24-9-01 / Cobas Alfa Romeo
*** � QUI PROFITE LE CRIME ?
LES LIENS FINANCIERS OCCULTES ENTRE LES FAMILLES BUSH ET BEN LADEN
R�seau Voltaire - http://www.reseauvoltaire.net
*** Did Pakistani Intelligence ('Our' Allies) Fund the WTC Attackers?
A Question Mr. Bush Is Not Asking...
Jared Israel [posted 15 October 2001]
contains: "India helped FBI trace ISI-terrorist links"
by MANOJ JOSHI, 12 October 2001 'THE TIMES OF INDIA'
5. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/message/1356
*** Congressman: U.S. Set Up Anti-Taliban Forces to be Slaughtered
Excerpts from a most revealing hearing:
July 12, 2000
Hearing Of the House International Relations Committee
on "Global Terrorism And South Asia."
Comments by Jared Israel [posted 16 October 2001]
URL for this article: http://emperors-clothes.com/misc/rohr.htm
---
Questa lista e' curata da componenti del
Coordinamento Nazionale per la Jugoslavia (CNJ).
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---- Spot ------------------------------------------------------------
IL FONDO PER LA TERRA HA SUONATO LA CARICA DEI 100.000!
Entra a far parte della comunita' online del Fondo per la Terra
e insieme potremo creare la piu' grande comunita' online italiana
per la tutela dell'ambiente e raccogliere, senza interventi economici
diretti dai soci, importanti risorse economiche da destinare
a progetti di conservazione dell'ambiente in Italia e ai tropici.
Se vuoi saperne di piu':
http://www.domeus.it/ad3894140/clicktheplanet
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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CROAZIA-VATICANO: ARCIVESCOVO TOURAN IN VISITA A ZAGABRIA
(ANSA) - ZAGABRIA, 2 OTT - L'arcivescovo Jean-Louis Touran, il
segretario per le relazioni internazionali del Vaticano, e' arrivato
stamattina a Zagabria per una visita ufficiale di tre giorni. Lo hanno
riferito i media croati.
Il ministro Picula ha detto che i quattro accordi firmati tra la Croazia
e il Vaticano sono stati rispettati fino ad ora. Gli accordi, firmati
dall'ex governo della Communita' democratica croata (Hdz, fondata del
defunto presidente Franjo Tudjman) prevedono tra l'atro la restituzione
dei beni della chiesa cattolica croata nazionalizzati durante la
Jugoslavia di Tito.
L'arcivescovo Tauran sara' ricevuto nei prossimi giorni dal presidente
Stipe Mesic, il premier Ivica Racan e incontrera' altri ufficiali
croati.
(ANSA). COR-VD 02-OTT-01 14:22 NNNN
02/10/2001 17:35
---
L'articolo che segue � uscito su "il manifesto" del 13 Ottobre 1998
CROAZIA ACCORDO FRA TUDJMAN E WOJTYLA
La chiesa riprende i beni
Firmato il concordato fra Zagabria e la Santa Sede: presto restituiti i
beni ecclesiastici nazionalizzati da Tito. A preti e parrocchie, fondi
di stato: sono "socialmente utili"
- GIACOMO SCOTTI - ZAGABRIA
L' "intesa sui rapporti economici", ultimo di quattro trattati stipulati
fra Vaticano e Croazia, � stata firmata solennemente a Zagabria, a pochi
giorni dalla conclusione della seconda visita del pontefice romano. Il
Concordato economico, sciogliendo il nodo della restituzione dei beni
ecclesiastici nazionalizzati e del sovvenzionamento di preti e religiosi
cattolici "in riconoscimento del lavoro socialmente utile" svolto dalla
chiesa, impone oneri finanziari pesantissimi a una Croazia che gi� si
trova sull'orlo del crac. Zagabria, praticamente, ha concesso tutto quel
che il Vaticano aveva chiesto e anche qualcosa in pi�, sicch� il nunzio
apostolico Einaudi ha potuto dichiarare dopo la firma: "Questo accordo
fa onore alla Croazia, e la Santa Sede lo accoglie con particolare
soddisfazione". A sua volta il vicepremier croato Jure Radic ha
sottolineato: "Due visite del papa in soli quattro anni, mentre altri
stati aspettano decenni, sono un forte segnale". Inoltre, "la
beatificazione di Stepinac � stata un dono al popolo e alla nazione
croata, perch� Stepinac riun� in s� religiosit� e sentimento nazionale.
Anche il programma del nostro partito comprende questi due elementi:
cristianesimo e nazionalismo".
Proprio cos�: e il dono fatto dal papa con la visita e la beatificazione
non poteva non essere ricambiato. Radic ha enfaticamente parlato,
durante la cerimonia della firma, di "definitiva conclusione di un
edificio storico di buoni rapporti fra Santa Sede e terra dei croati,
che ebbe inizio gi� ai tempi di Visceslavo e di Branimiro", principi
croati dell'ottavo e nono secolo noti soprattutto come feroci pirati.
Gli storici croati esaltano in particolare Branimiro come colui che
nell'887 presso Zara assal� e distrusse la flotta veneziana al comando
del doge Pietro Candiano che, catturato, venne squartato. Temutissimo
predone del mare, Branimiro fu definito dagli stessi pontefici
dell'epoca "pessimus Croatorum dux"; ma questo Radic lo ha taciuto. Ha
per� aggiunto: "Con la firma del trattato, la Croazia intende
manifestare il suo desiderio di riparare alle ingiustizie del passato",
commesse ovviamente dai comunisti che, nel '45, tolsero i possedimenti
alla chiesa trasformandoli in demani di stato.
I beni ecclesiastici confiscati o nazionalizzati verranno ora restituiti
in toto dove possibile, mentre verr� offerto uno scambio con altri
immobili o un equo risarcimento nei casi in cui i beni in questione non
esistano pi� o abbiano subito radicali trasformazioni. Come anticipo,
gi� alcuni mesi fa, venne restituito alla curia di Spalato il palazzo
della Biblioteca e della Galleria dell'Accademia d'Arte (ex
arcivescovado), sfrattando senza riguardi gli inquilini e togliendo la
lapide che ricordava la costituzione in quel luogo del primo
battaglione partigiano italiano "Garibaldi", nel settembre '43. Il
valore del patrimonio da restituire alla Chiesa cattolica sar� esaminato
entro sei mesi; la restituzione avr� inizio il 1 gennaio '99 e la
compensazione un anno dopo.
Per quanto concerne i finanziamenti, il concordato riconosce come
socialmente utile alla Croazia l'opera della chiesa cattolica "sul piano
culturale, educativo, morale e sociale": per cui lo stato si � impegnato
a sovvenzionare i bisogni della chiesa - comprese le sue scuole private
- erogando alle 1.547 parrocchie una somma rilevantissima a carico del
bilancio. Inoltre verranno concesse ai religiosi pensione e
assistenza sanitaria. Ciascuna parrocchia ricever� uno stipendio mensile
pari a due salari medi.
Il trattato firmato con la Croazia dovr� servire alla Santa Sede come
modello per i prossimi accordi con la recalcitrante Slovenia ed altri
stati dell'Est, nei quali la chiesa cattolica chiede la restituzione di
vaste superfici coltivabili, di intere foreste e di numerose propriet�
immobiliari, ma soprattutto pretende di imporre un'egemonia politica e
culturale oltre che religiosa. Alcuni giorni addietro, durante la visita
del papa in Croazia, lo scrittore triestino Paolo Rumitz faceva notare
che "una seppur piccola restituzione dei beni alla chiesa cattolica ne
richiederebbe una parallela anche agli ortodossi e alle altre comunit�
religiose", fra cui quella ebraica, saccheggiata dagli ustascia croati
durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Riemergerebbe ancora la
questione dei beni degli esuli istriani e quella dei 400mila serbi che
hanno abbandonato le loro case durante e dopo la guerra in Croazia.
Insomma, "potrebbe iniziare una reazione a catena difficilmente
controllabile anche sul piano politico".
Tudjman evidentemente ha avuto i suoi buoni motivi per venire incontro
ai desideri della chiesa cattolica, che rimane il pi� solido sostegno di
un regime che ha spinto il paese ai limiti del collasso economico. Tutte
le campagne elettorali succedutesi in Croazia finora hanno visto nei
preti i pi� zelanti propagandisti del regime. La commentatrice di Novi
List , Jelena Lovric, scrive che con questo trattato "la chiesa
cattolica � stata posta nella posizione di extrastatus rispetto alle
altre comunit� religiose; si � cos� aperta la strada a una specie di
connubio fra trono e altare. La chiesa cattolica si avvia a diventare
chiesa di stato, ponendosi in una posizione gravida di pericoli, mentre
la Croazia viene proclamata 'stato cattolico'". La commentatrice cos�
prosegue: "Lo stato taglia le gi� misere pensioni, aumenta il numero dei
disoccupati, un terzo della popolazione lotta con la miseria, ma alla
chiesa viene assicurato un abbondante risarcimento nel bilancio statale.
In passato la chiesa non era ricca, condivideva la sorte della classe
operaia ed era una chiesa pi� autentica, come ha detto recentemente un
prete, don Ivan Grubisic". Il prete citato ha detto anche che la chiesa
croata, arricchendosi, si espone ora a gravi pericoli: mettendo in
questione la sua sensibilit� sociale (difficilmente una chiesa
proprietaria pu� rappresentare i poveri) questa chiesa, aggiunge don
Grubisic, rischia di allontanarsi o di essere abbandonata dal popolo.
---
Quelli che seguono sono stralci da un breve articolo, senza firma,
apparso su "Il Piccolo" del 20/12/1996:
Firmato il Concordato
LA CROAZIA CATTOLICA STRINGE UN ACCORDO CON LA SANTA SEDE
ZAGABRIA - Nuovi accordi tra la Santa Sede e la Repubblica di Croazia,
il cui riconoscimento diplomatico, nel febbraio 1992 [in realta'
dicembre 1991, n.d.CRJ], pose di fatto termine alla guerra che era in
corso con la ex Federazione Jugoslava [in realta' la guerra era in corso
contro i serbi autoctoni della stessa Croazia e la guerra era
stata soltanto sospesa nelle settimane precedenti, in attesa della loro
completa cacciata nel 1995; n.d.CRJ]. Non si tratta di un vero e proprio
Concordato ma di tre accordi su specifici problemi firmati ieri nel
Palazzo Presidenziale di Zagabria dal Nunzio Giulio Einaudi e dal vice
primo ministro Jure Radic, alla presenza del presidente Franjo Tudjman e
del cardinale Kuharic, arcivescovo di Zagabria [fino al 1997, n.d.CRJ] e
presidente della Conferenza Episcopale Croata. Il primo riguarda
questioni giuridiche; il secondo e' dedicato alla collaborazione in
campo educativo e culturale ed il terzo tratta l'assistenza religiosa ai
fedeli cattolici, membri delle Forze Armate e della Polizia. (...)
Con i nuovi accordi al matrimonio canonico vengono riconosciuti gli
effetti civili mentre sara' garantita alla Chiesa Cattolica il diritto
alla cura pastorale dei fedeli che si trovano negli istituti
penitenziari, negli ospedali, negli orfanotrofi ed in ogni istituto di
assistenza medica e sociale di carattere pubblico e privato.
Inoltre, la Chiesa potra' liberamente organizzare istituzioni intese ad
assicurare attivita' di carita'e di assistenza sociale, conformi alle
rispettive norme civili.
Le scuole cattoliche parificate, di qualunque grado, vengono
praticamente equiparate a quelle pubbliche nei diritti e nei doveri.
Sono poi regolati l'insegnamento della religione nelle scuole pubbliche
e la collaborazione della Chiesa e dello Stato per la salvaguardia del
patrimonio culturale ed artistico della Chiesa Cattolica in Croazia. E'
prevista, infine, l'erezione dell'Ordinariato Militare per garantire
un'adeguata assistenza religiosa ai fedeli cattolici, membri delle Forze
Armate e della Polizia...
---
Questa lista e' curata da componenti del
Coordinamento Nazionale per la Jugoslavia (CNJ).
I documenti distribuiti non rispecchiano necessariamente
le posizioni ufficiali o condivise da tutto il CNJ, ma
vengono fatti circolare per il loro contenuto informativo al
solo scopo di segnalazione e commento ("for fair use only").
Archivio:
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---- Spot ------------------------------------------------------------
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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(ANSA) - ZAGABRIA, 2 OTT - L'arcivescovo Jean-Louis Touran, il
segretario per le relazioni internazionali del Vaticano, e' arrivato
stamattina a Zagabria per una visita ufficiale di tre giorni. Lo hanno
riferito i media croati.
Il ministro Picula ha detto che i quattro accordi firmati tra la Croazia
e il Vaticano sono stati rispettati fino ad ora. Gli accordi, firmati
dall'ex governo della Communita' democratica croata (Hdz, fondata del
defunto presidente Franjo Tudjman) prevedono tra l'atro la restituzione
dei beni della chiesa cattolica croata nazionalizzati durante la
Jugoslavia di Tito.
L'arcivescovo Tauran sara' ricevuto nei prossimi giorni dal presidente
Stipe Mesic, il premier Ivica Racan e incontrera' altri ufficiali
croati.
(ANSA). COR-VD 02-OTT-01 14:22 NNNN
02/10/2001 17:35
---
L'articolo che segue � uscito su "il manifesto" del 13 Ottobre 1998
CROAZIA ACCORDO FRA TUDJMAN E WOJTYLA
La chiesa riprende i beni
Firmato il concordato fra Zagabria e la Santa Sede: presto restituiti i
beni ecclesiastici nazionalizzati da Tito. A preti e parrocchie, fondi
di stato: sono "socialmente utili"
- GIACOMO SCOTTI - ZAGABRIA
L' "intesa sui rapporti economici", ultimo di quattro trattati stipulati
fra Vaticano e Croazia, � stata firmata solennemente a Zagabria, a pochi
giorni dalla conclusione della seconda visita del pontefice romano. Il
Concordato economico, sciogliendo il nodo della restituzione dei beni
ecclesiastici nazionalizzati e del sovvenzionamento di preti e religiosi
cattolici "in riconoscimento del lavoro socialmente utile" svolto dalla
chiesa, impone oneri finanziari pesantissimi a una Croazia che gi� si
trova sull'orlo del crac. Zagabria, praticamente, ha concesso tutto quel
che il Vaticano aveva chiesto e anche qualcosa in pi�, sicch� il nunzio
apostolico Einaudi ha potuto dichiarare dopo la firma: "Questo accordo
fa onore alla Croazia, e la Santa Sede lo accoglie con particolare
soddisfazione". A sua volta il vicepremier croato Jure Radic ha
sottolineato: "Due visite del papa in soli quattro anni, mentre altri
stati aspettano decenni, sono un forte segnale". Inoltre, "la
beatificazione di Stepinac � stata un dono al popolo e alla nazione
croata, perch� Stepinac riun� in s� religiosit� e sentimento nazionale.
Anche il programma del nostro partito comprende questi due elementi:
cristianesimo e nazionalismo".
Proprio cos�: e il dono fatto dal papa con la visita e la beatificazione
non poteva non essere ricambiato. Radic ha enfaticamente parlato,
durante la cerimonia della firma, di "definitiva conclusione di un
edificio storico di buoni rapporti fra Santa Sede e terra dei croati,
che ebbe inizio gi� ai tempi di Visceslavo e di Branimiro", principi
croati dell'ottavo e nono secolo noti soprattutto come feroci pirati.
Gli storici croati esaltano in particolare Branimiro come colui che
nell'887 presso Zara assal� e distrusse la flotta veneziana al comando
del doge Pietro Candiano che, catturato, venne squartato. Temutissimo
predone del mare, Branimiro fu definito dagli stessi pontefici
dell'epoca "pessimus Croatorum dux"; ma questo Radic lo ha taciuto. Ha
per� aggiunto: "Con la firma del trattato, la Croazia intende
manifestare il suo desiderio di riparare alle ingiustizie del passato",
commesse ovviamente dai comunisti che, nel '45, tolsero i possedimenti
alla chiesa trasformandoli in demani di stato.
I beni ecclesiastici confiscati o nazionalizzati verranno ora restituiti
in toto dove possibile, mentre verr� offerto uno scambio con altri
immobili o un equo risarcimento nei casi in cui i beni in questione non
esistano pi� o abbiano subito radicali trasformazioni. Come anticipo,
gi� alcuni mesi fa, venne restituito alla curia di Spalato il palazzo
della Biblioteca e della Galleria dell'Accademia d'Arte (ex
arcivescovado), sfrattando senza riguardi gli inquilini e togliendo la
lapide che ricordava la costituzione in quel luogo del primo
battaglione partigiano italiano "Garibaldi", nel settembre '43. Il
valore del patrimonio da restituire alla Chiesa cattolica sar� esaminato
entro sei mesi; la restituzione avr� inizio il 1 gennaio '99 e la
compensazione un anno dopo.
Per quanto concerne i finanziamenti, il concordato riconosce come
socialmente utile alla Croazia l'opera della chiesa cattolica "sul piano
culturale, educativo, morale e sociale": per cui lo stato si � impegnato
a sovvenzionare i bisogni della chiesa - comprese le sue scuole private
- erogando alle 1.547 parrocchie una somma rilevantissima a carico del
bilancio. Inoltre verranno concesse ai religiosi pensione e
assistenza sanitaria. Ciascuna parrocchia ricever� uno stipendio mensile
pari a due salari medi.
Il trattato firmato con la Croazia dovr� servire alla Santa Sede come
modello per i prossimi accordi con la recalcitrante Slovenia ed altri
stati dell'Est, nei quali la chiesa cattolica chiede la restituzione di
vaste superfici coltivabili, di intere foreste e di numerose propriet�
immobiliari, ma soprattutto pretende di imporre un'egemonia politica e
culturale oltre che religiosa. Alcuni giorni addietro, durante la visita
del papa in Croazia, lo scrittore triestino Paolo Rumitz faceva notare
che "una seppur piccola restituzione dei beni alla chiesa cattolica ne
richiederebbe una parallela anche agli ortodossi e alle altre comunit�
religiose", fra cui quella ebraica, saccheggiata dagli ustascia croati
durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Riemergerebbe ancora la
questione dei beni degli esuli istriani e quella dei 400mila serbi che
hanno abbandonato le loro case durante e dopo la guerra in Croazia.
Insomma, "potrebbe iniziare una reazione a catena difficilmente
controllabile anche sul piano politico".
Tudjman evidentemente ha avuto i suoi buoni motivi per venire incontro
ai desideri della chiesa cattolica, che rimane il pi� solido sostegno di
un regime che ha spinto il paese ai limiti del collasso economico. Tutte
le campagne elettorali succedutesi in Croazia finora hanno visto nei
preti i pi� zelanti propagandisti del regime. La commentatrice di Novi
List , Jelena Lovric, scrive che con questo trattato "la chiesa
cattolica � stata posta nella posizione di extrastatus rispetto alle
altre comunit� religiose; si � cos� aperta la strada a una specie di
connubio fra trono e altare. La chiesa cattolica si avvia a diventare
chiesa di stato, ponendosi in una posizione gravida di pericoli, mentre
la Croazia viene proclamata 'stato cattolico'". La commentatrice cos�
prosegue: "Lo stato taglia le gi� misere pensioni, aumenta il numero dei
disoccupati, un terzo della popolazione lotta con la miseria, ma alla
chiesa viene assicurato un abbondante risarcimento nel bilancio statale.
In passato la chiesa non era ricca, condivideva la sorte della classe
operaia ed era una chiesa pi� autentica, come ha detto recentemente un
prete, don Ivan Grubisic". Il prete citato ha detto anche che la chiesa
croata, arricchendosi, si espone ora a gravi pericoli: mettendo in
questione la sua sensibilit� sociale (difficilmente una chiesa
proprietaria pu� rappresentare i poveri) questa chiesa, aggiunge don
Grubisic, rischia di allontanarsi o di essere abbandonata dal popolo.
---
Quelli che seguono sono stralci da un breve articolo, senza firma,
apparso su "Il Piccolo" del 20/12/1996:
Firmato il Concordato
LA CROAZIA CATTOLICA STRINGE UN ACCORDO CON LA SANTA SEDE
ZAGABRIA - Nuovi accordi tra la Santa Sede e la Repubblica di Croazia,
il cui riconoscimento diplomatico, nel febbraio 1992 [in realta'
dicembre 1991, n.d.CRJ], pose di fatto termine alla guerra che era in
corso con la ex Federazione Jugoslava [in realta' la guerra era in corso
contro i serbi autoctoni della stessa Croazia e la guerra era
stata soltanto sospesa nelle settimane precedenti, in attesa della loro
completa cacciata nel 1995; n.d.CRJ]. Non si tratta di un vero e proprio
Concordato ma di tre accordi su specifici problemi firmati ieri nel
Palazzo Presidenziale di Zagabria dal Nunzio Giulio Einaudi e dal vice
primo ministro Jure Radic, alla presenza del presidente Franjo Tudjman e
del cardinale Kuharic, arcivescovo di Zagabria [fino al 1997, n.d.CRJ] e
presidente della Conferenza Episcopale Croata. Il primo riguarda
questioni giuridiche; il secondo e' dedicato alla collaborazione in
campo educativo e culturale ed il terzo tratta l'assistenza religiosa ai
fedeli cattolici, membri delle Forze Armate e della Polizia. (...)
Con i nuovi accordi al matrimonio canonico vengono riconosciuti gli
effetti civili mentre sara' garantita alla Chiesa Cattolica il diritto
alla cura pastorale dei fedeli che si trovano negli istituti
penitenziari, negli ospedali, negli orfanotrofi ed in ogni istituto di
assistenza medica e sociale di carattere pubblico e privato.
Inoltre, la Chiesa potra' liberamente organizzare istituzioni intese ad
assicurare attivita' di carita'e di assistenza sociale, conformi alle
rispettive norme civili.
Le scuole cattoliche parificate, di qualunque grado, vengono
praticamente equiparate a quelle pubbliche nei diritti e nei doveri.
Sono poi regolati l'insegnamento della religione nelle scuole pubbliche
e la collaborazione della Chiesa e dello Stato per la salvaguardia del
patrimonio culturale ed artistico della Chiesa Cattolica in Croazia. E'
prevista, infine, l'erezione dell'Ordinariato Militare per garantire
un'adeguata assistenza religiosa ai fedeli cattolici, membri delle Forze
Armate e della Polizia...
---
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