Informazione
European Foundation Intelligence Digest
Issue No. 116
22nd March � 5th April 2001
[Excerpt]
Happy anniversary for Yugoslavia
UN FELICE [SIC!] ANNIVERSARIO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA
L'arresto di Milosevic a Belgrado, largamente salutato
come un passo verso l'Europa per la Jugoslavia, coincide
con il 50esimo anniversario dell'attacco della Germania nazista
contro la Jugoslavia. Hitler aveva incominciato a fare
preparativi per l'invasione dell'Unione Sovietica ed originariamente
l'attacco sarebbe dovuto incominciare nel marzo 1941. Ma la guerra
di Mussolini contro la Grecia ha ritardato il tutto perche' Hitler
aveva bisogno dei Balcani stabilizzati e liberi da conflitti,
affinche' servissero da canale per il rifornimento di materie
prime e di cibo per le sue armate in Russia. La Romania e
la Bulgaria furono costrette ad unirsi alle potenze dell'Asse
e vi furono inviate truppe tedesche. Ma per qualche tempo la
posizione della Jugoslavia non fu chiara.
Minacce e promesse finalmente indussero l'allora primo
ministro, Dragisa Cvetkovic, a firmare un patto con le
potenze dell'Asse nel Palazzo del Belvedere di Vienna,
il 25 marzo 1941. Questo andava contro gli umori dominanti
nella opinione pubblica in Serbia, che era in maggioranza
filo-britannica. Due giorni dopo, percio', un golpe militare
rovescio' il governo ed il giovane principe reggente Pietro II.
Il vecchio odio austriaco di Hitler contro i serbi riemerse
ed egli considero' il golpe come una dichiarazione di guerra.
Con la collaborazione di Ungheria e Bulgaria decise di
spazzare via la Jugoslavia in quanto Stato. La
guerra ebbe inizio la mattina presto del 6 aprile 1941
[quando i tedeschi bombardarono Belgrado con l'aviazione
causando decine di migliaia di morti civili, ndT]. La
Wehrmacht penetro' dalla Bulgaria [e da Nord] e raggiunse
Skopje il 7 aprile, Zagabria l'11 aprile e Belgrado il 13
aprile. La guerra-lampo costo' ai tedeschi un numero quasi
trascurabile di perdite, circa 150, mentre la popolazione
civile soffri' perdite terribili nel bombardamento tedesco
di Belgrado. Fu immediatamente realizzato un Nuovo Ordine
balcanico: la Slovenia fu assorbita nelle provincie austriache
della Carinzia e della Stiria [ed il resto, fino a Lubiana,
lo occupo' l'Italia, ndT]; l'Italia prese la Dalmazia con
Spalato come capitale; fu proclamato uno Stato croato
che includeva parti della Bosnia [tutta la Bosnia, piu' parte
della Vojvodina, ndT]; ed il Montenegro divento' uno
Stato vassallo dell'Italia.
Il Kosovo fu annesso all'Albania sotto occupazione italiana,
i bulgari presero la Macedonia, e gli ungheresi ne
approfittarono sulla Vojvodina. Cio' che rimaneva della Serbia
fu governato da un serbo collaborazionista, il generale
Nedic. [Tratto da "Der Standard", 3 aprile 2001]
-
Original text:
Happy anniversary for Yugoslavia
The arrest of Milo�evic in Belgrade, widely welcomed
as a step for Yugoslavia towards Europe, coincides
with the 50th anniversary of Nazi Germany�s attack on
Yugoslavia. Hitler had begun to make preparations for
the invasion of the Soviet Union and originally the
attack was due to start in March 1941. But Mussolini�s
war with Greece delayed matters because Hitler needed
the Balkans to be stabilised and free from conflict in
order to serve as a conduit for the supply of raw
materials and food to his armies in Russia. Romania
and Bulgaria were co-opted into joining the Axis
powers and German troops were sent there. But for a
while Yugoslavia�s position remained unclear. Threats
and promises finally coaxed the then Yugoslav prime
minister, Dragi�a Cvetkovic, to sign a pact with the
Axis powers in the Belvedere Palace in Vienna on 25th
March 1941. This went against the dominant public
opinion in Serbia, which was predominantly
pro-British. Two days later, therefore, an army putsch
overthrew the government and the young prince regent
Peter II. Hitler�s old Austrian hatred of the Serbs
resurfaced and he treated the putsch as a declaration
of war. With the co-operation of Hungary and Bulgaria,
he decided to crush Yugoslavia as a state. The war
began in the early morning of 6th April 1941. The
Wehrmacht invaded from Bulgaria and reached Skopje by
7th April, Zagreb by 11th April and Belgrade by 13th
April. The Blitzkrieg cost the Germans an almost
negligible number of casualties, about 150, while the
civil population suffered terrible losses in the
German bombing of Belgrade. A New Order in the Balkans
was rapidly implemented: Slovenia was absorbed into
the Austrian provinces Carinthia and Styria; Italy
took Dalmatia with Split as the capital; a Croat state
was created including parts of Bosnia; and Montenegro
became a vassal state of Italy. Kosovo was annexed to
Italian-occupied Albania, the Bulgarians took
Macedonia, and the Hungarians helped themselves to the
Vojvodina. The remaining rump of Serbia was governed
by a Serb collaborationist General Nedic. [Der
Standard, 3rd April 2001]
---
Questa lista e' provvisoriamente curata da componenti
dell'ex Coordinamento Nazionale "La Jugoslavia Vivra'",
oggi "Comitato Promotore dell'Assemblea Antimperialista":
> http://www.tuttinlotta.org
I documenti distribuiti non rispecchiano necessariamente le
opinioni delle realta' che compongono questa struttura, ma
vengono fatti circolare per il loro contenuto informativo al
solo scopo di segnalazione e commento ("for fair use only").
Per iscriversi al bollettino: <jugoinfo-subscribe@...>
Per cancellarsi: <jugoinfo-unsubscribe@...>
Per inviare materiali e commenti: <jugocoord@...>
Archivio:
> http://www.domeus.it/circles/jugoinfo
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/messages
Sito WEB (non aggiornato):
> http://digilander.iol.it/lajugoslaviavivra
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Issue No. 116
22nd March � 5th April 2001
[Excerpt]
Happy anniversary for Yugoslavia
UN FELICE [SIC!] ANNIVERSARIO PER LA JUGOSLAVIA
L'arresto di Milosevic a Belgrado, largamente salutato
come un passo verso l'Europa per la Jugoslavia, coincide
con il 50esimo anniversario dell'attacco della Germania nazista
contro la Jugoslavia. Hitler aveva incominciato a fare
preparativi per l'invasione dell'Unione Sovietica ed originariamente
l'attacco sarebbe dovuto incominciare nel marzo 1941. Ma la guerra
di Mussolini contro la Grecia ha ritardato il tutto perche' Hitler
aveva bisogno dei Balcani stabilizzati e liberi da conflitti,
affinche' servissero da canale per il rifornimento di materie
prime e di cibo per le sue armate in Russia. La Romania e
la Bulgaria furono costrette ad unirsi alle potenze dell'Asse
e vi furono inviate truppe tedesche. Ma per qualche tempo la
posizione della Jugoslavia non fu chiara.
Minacce e promesse finalmente indussero l'allora primo
ministro, Dragisa Cvetkovic, a firmare un patto con le
potenze dell'Asse nel Palazzo del Belvedere di Vienna,
il 25 marzo 1941. Questo andava contro gli umori dominanti
nella opinione pubblica in Serbia, che era in maggioranza
filo-britannica. Due giorni dopo, percio', un golpe militare
rovescio' il governo ed il giovane principe reggente Pietro II.
Il vecchio odio austriaco di Hitler contro i serbi riemerse
ed egli considero' il golpe come una dichiarazione di guerra.
Con la collaborazione di Ungheria e Bulgaria decise di
spazzare via la Jugoslavia in quanto Stato. La
guerra ebbe inizio la mattina presto del 6 aprile 1941
[quando i tedeschi bombardarono Belgrado con l'aviazione
causando decine di migliaia di morti civili, ndT]. La
Wehrmacht penetro' dalla Bulgaria [e da Nord] e raggiunse
Skopje il 7 aprile, Zagabria l'11 aprile e Belgrado il 13
aprile. La guerra-lampo costo' ai tedeschi un numero quasi
trascurabile di perdite, circa 150, mentre la popolazione
civile soffri' perdite terribili nel bombardamento tedesco
di Belgrado. Fu immediatamente realizzato un Nuovo Ordine
balcanico: la Slovenia fu assorbita nelle provincie austriache
della Carinzia e della Stiria [ed il resto, fino a Lubiana,
lo occupo' l'Italia, ndT]; l'Italia prese la Dalmazia con
Spalato come capitale; fu proclamato uno Stato croato
che includeva parti della Bosnia [tutta la Bosnia, piu' parte
della Vojvodina, ndT]; ed il Montenegro divento' uno
Stato vassallo dell'Italia.
Il Kosovo fu annesso all'Albania sotto occupazione italiana,
i bulgari presero la Macedonia, e gli ungheresi ne
approfittarono sulla Vojvodina. Cio' che rimaneva della Serbia
fu governato da un serbo collaborazionista, il generale
Nedic. [Tratto da "Der Standard", 3 aprile 2001]
-
Original text:
Happy anniversary for Yugoslavia
The arrest of Milo�evic in Belgrade, widely welcomed
as a step for Yugoslavia towards Europe, coincides
with the 50th anniversary of Nazi Germany�s attack on
Yugoslavia. Hitler had begun to make preparations for
the invasion of the Soviet Union and originally the
attack was due to start in March 1941. But Mussolini�s
war with Greece delayed matters because Hitler needed
the Balkans to be stabilised and free from conflict in
order to serve as a conduit for the supply of raw
materials and food to his armies in Russia. Romania
and Bulgaria were co-opted into joining the Axis
powers and German troops were sent there. But for a
while Yugoslavia�s position remained unclear. Threats
and promises finally coaxed the then Yugoslav prime
minister, Dragi�a Cvetkovic, to sign a pact with the
Axis powers in the Belvedere Palace in Vienna on 25th
March 1941. This went against the dominant public
opinion in Serbia, which was predominantly
pro-British. Two days later, therefore, an army putsch
overthrew the government and the young prince regent
Peter II. Hitler�s old Austrian hatred of the Serbs
resurfaced and he treated the putsch as a declaration
of war. With the co-operation of Hungary and Bulgaria,
he decided to crush Yugoslavia as a state. The war
began in the early morning of 6th April 1941. The
Wehrmacht invaded from Bulgaria and reached Skopje by
7th April, Zagreb by 11th April and Belgrade by 13th
April. The Blitzkrieg cost the Germans an almost
negligible number of casualties, about 150, while the
civil population suffered terrible losses in the
German bombing of Belgrade. A New Order in the Balkans
was rapidly implemented: Slovenia was absorbed into
the Austrian provinces Carinthia and Styria; Italy
took Dalmatia with Split as the capital; a Croat state
was created including parts of Bosnia; and Montenegro
became a vassal state of Italy. Kosovo was annexed to
Italian-occupied Albania, the Bulgarians took
Macedonia, and the Hungarians helped themselves to the
Vojvodina. The remaining rump of Serbia was governed
by a Serb collaborationist General Nedic. [Der
Standard, 3rd April 2001]
---
Questa lista e' provvisoriamente curata da componenti
dell'ex Coordinamento Nazionale "La Jugoslavia Vivra'",
oggi "Comitato Promotore dell'Assemblea Antimperialista":
> http://www.tuttinlotta.org
I documenti distribuiti non rispecchiano necessariamente le
opinioni delle realta' che compongono questa struttura, ma
vengono fatti circolare per il loro contenuto informativo al
solo scopo di segnalazione e commento ("for fair use only").
Per iscriversi al bollettino: <jugoinfo-subscribe@...>
Per cancellarsi: <jugoinfo-unsubscribe@...>
Per inviare materiali e commenti: <jugocoord@...>
Archivio:
> http://www.domeus.it/circles/jugoinfo
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/messages
Sito WEB (non aggiornato):
> http://digilander.iol.it/lajugoslaviavivra
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Da oggi su eCircle - Filesharing.
Puoi disporre in ogni gruppo di 20 MB
per documenti, file musicali, film e foto.
Condividili con i soci della tua communita!
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Se vuoi cancellarti da questo gruppo, clicca qui: http://www.domeus.it/info/unsubscribe
> http://www.24casa.co.yu/
"24Casa" Jedina dnevna novina bez kriznog staba
8:00:15 Sreda, 4-i April
TRIBINA
CISTA POLITICKA HAJKA
STRELAC
MONTIRANI PROCES
SVE JE LICILO NA OTMICU
ATAK NA DOSTOJANSTVO ZEMLJE
VREME BE�CA�CA
GUBLJENJE OBRAZA
ME�UNARODNA PETICIJA
NEMINOVNI IZBORI
NEDOSTOJNA POSLU�NOST
SRAMNA PREDSTAVA
ZVANICNICI O SARADNJI SA HAGOM
MILUTINOVIC PODNEO OSTAVKU
SVE PESME U VODI
PRAZNA OBECANJA
TERORISTI SE UTVR�UJU
NI MINIMUM USLOVA
POVODI
Tekstove na adresu: http://www.24casa.co.yu/jugoslavija.htm
---
Dear friend,
Thank you for your excellent posts. I haven't seen a number of
articles
recently posted on Emperor's Clothes which are I think of importance.
If
you go to www.tenc.net you will find the following articles, which are
at or
near the top of the page:
WASHINGTON FINANCES ETHNIC WARFARE IN THE BALKANS
by Prof. Michel Chossudovsky [3 April 2001]
> http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/choss/fin.htm
The 'New York Times' Spreads a Deadly Lie
by Jared Israel [2 April 2001]
> http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/jared/lie.htm
Slobodan Miloshevich: Key Symbol in a Great Power Game
by Sven Olafsson [2 April 2001]
> http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/sven/scapegoat.htm
Threat of Chilean Scenario Looms in Belgrade
Statement of the Serbian Socialist Party, 9:00 PM Belgrade Time, 31-3-
2001
> http://emperors-clothes.com/docs/chile.htm
Reject Blackmail & Vilification
by T.V. & Alida Weber [31-3-2001]
> http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/weber/threatof.htm
Civilian Defenders of Miloshevich Break Through Police Lines [31-3-2001]
> http://emperors-clothes.com/docs/civilian.htm
Best regards,
jared Israel
---
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/message/885
The Global Reflexion Foundation:
1. Death threat for Milosevic
2. Milosevic's lawyer appeals detention decision
3. Milosevic says process against him political staged
4. US pressures on Yugoslavia could cause serious rift
5. Statement of Gennady Zyuganov
6. Yugoslav leader distances himself from arrest of predecessor
7. Milosevic arrest heightens feud
See also http://emperors-clothes.com/ and http://www.targets.org/
---
> http://www.sps.org.yu/eng/index-n.htm
Belgrade, April 01, 2001, 05:00 p.m.
THE STATEMENT
The Head Committee of the Socialist Party of Serbia has condemned
most strongly the inquiry-process and the decision on one-month
temporary custody against former President of Serbia and Yugoslavia
and the President of the Socialist Party of Serbia Mr. Slobodan
Milosevic. The very content of the report against Mr. Slobodan
Milosevic and the action of the Interior Ministry are the shameful
facts in the history of Serbia and Yugoslavia, particularly having
in mind that more policemen have been engaged than in the battles
against Albanian terrorist in south Serbia.
Mr. Slobodan Milosevic does not feel guilty and immediately he has
expressed his readiness to contribute in dismantling of the
monstrous fabrications. It is clear to all decent citizens of Serbia
that there are no intentions at all of proving alleged misdoing of
Mr. Slobodan Milosevic, but the only intention is fulfillment of the
orders of the former US Administration. The final aim is to have
pardoned of any crime Clinton, Albright and other who ordered the
bombardment of our country and our people by trial against Mr.
Slobodan Milosevic and other persecuted Serbs.
In all this, the most shocking is the role of some media that have
allegedly become "free" after October 05th last year. Not just that
their information have not been true and accurate, but they
initiated and lead persecution campaign against Mr. Slobodan
Milosevic and the Socialist Party of Serbia, bringing Serbia by such
information at the very edge of civil war. The leading role in that
dirty campaign had "BK" TV network, whose owners have become rich in
the very dubious manner that they would like to conceal. Therefore,
the Head Committee of the Socialist Party of Serbia decided to break
any cooperation with this TV network until their dirty approach is
changed, even regardless to the fact that it will decrease the
presence of the Socialist Party of Serbia in media which is anyhow
very small and limited.
The Socialist Party of Serbia would like to express its appreciation
to all citizens who participated, besides our members and
supporters, in symbolic "people guard", to all citizens who gave by
that the political support to Mr. Slobodan Milosevic and the
Socialist Party of Serbia. By protesting against the pressures and
attacks on Mr. Slobodan Milosevic and the Socialist Party of Serbia,
they defend in the same time the freedom, dignity and national pride
of Serbia and all Serbs.
Mr. Slobodan Milosevic personally, the Socialist Party of Serbia and
all democratic and freedom-loving people in our country and abroad
are very keen to have urgent public establishment of the full truth
in the process based on the monstrous fabrications against Mr.
Slobodan Milosevic.
We request immediate release of Mr. Slobodan Milosevic from custody
in order to stop this shameful charade which will leave the blemish
on the face of all Serbs.
We call all citizens, along with our members and supporters, to
continue and to keep up their political struggle, as well as to use
all democratic means to have Mr. Slobodan Milosevic released.
We request authorities to free Mr. Slobodan Milosevic immediately
and to allow him to defend himself as a free person, since he is the
most honest man who will never leave his country or run away
anywhere.
The Socialist Party of Serbia would like to express its gratitude to
numerous honorable policemen who, with tears in their eyes and
apologies on their mouths, were forced to participate unwillingly in
the dubious action of the Interior Ministry against those same
citizens who stand along with them during patriotic defense of the
country, particularly in Kosovo and Metohija.
We condemn, also, all fabricated attacks on the Yugoslav Army who
strictly fulfilled its legal role and tasks in securing the objects
that are vitally important for the country. Yugoslav Army prevented
possible bloodshed since policemen from Interior Ministry have tried
to penetrate into object contrary to the valid Government's decision
on the security of the former Yugoslav President.
Copyright � 1997-2001 SPS
---
Questa lista e' provvisoriamente curata da componenti
dell'ex Coordinamento Nazionale "La Jugoslavia Vivra'",
oggi "Comitato Promotore dell'Assemblea Antimperialista":
> http://www.tuttinlotta.org
I documenti distribuiti non rispecchiano necessariamente le
opinioni delle realta' che compongono questa struttura, ma
vengono fatti circolare per il loro contenuto informativo al
solo scopo di segnalazione e commento ("for fair use only").
Per iscriversi al bollettino: <jugoinfo-subscribe@...>
Per cancellarsi: <jugoinfo-unsubscribe@...>
Per inviare materiali e commenti: <jugocoord@...>
Archivio:
> http://www.domeus.it/circles/jugoinfo
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/messages
Sito WEB (non aggiornato):
> http://digilander.iol.it/lajugoslaviavivra
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Vuoi sapere proprio tutto su Domeus?
Chi siamo, cosa facciamo e a cosa serviamo?
Conoscici meglio!
tuttosu-subscribe@... oppure
http://www.domeus.it/ad1360570/www.domeus.it
Se vuoi cancellarti da questo gruppo, clicca qui: http://www.domeus.it/info/unsubscribe
"24Casa" Jedina dnevna novina bez kriznog staba
8:00:15 Sreda, 4-i April
TRIBINA
CISTA POLITICKA HAJKA
STRELAC
MONTIRANI PROCES
SVE JE LICILO NA OTMICU
ATAK NA DOSTOJANSTVO ZEMLJE
VREME BE�CA�CA
GUBLJENJE OBRAZA
ME�UNARODNA PETICIJA
NEMINOVNI IZBORI
NEDOSTOJNA POSLU�NOST
SRAMNA PREDSTAVA
ZVANICNICI O SARADNJI SA HAGOM
MILUTINOVIC PODNEO OSTAVKU
SVE PESME U VODI
PRAZNA OBECANJA
TERORISTI SE UTVR�UJU
NI MINIMUM USLOVA
POVODI
Tekstove na adresu: http://www.24casa.co.yu/jugoslavija.htm
---
Dear friend,
Thank you for your excellent posts. I haven't seen a number of
articles
recently posted on Emperor's Clothes which are I think of importance.
If
you go to www.tenc.net you will find the following articles, which are
at or
near the top of the page:
WASHINGTON FINANCES ETHNIC WARFARE IN THE BALKANS
by Prof. Michel Chossudovsky [3 April 2001]
> http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/choss/fin.htm
The 'New York Times' Spreads a Deadly Lie
by Jared Israel [2 April 2001]
> http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/jared/lie.htm
Slobodan Miloshevich: Key Symbol in a Great Power Game
by Sven Olafsson [2 April 2001]
> http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/sven/scapegoat.htm
Threat of Chilean Scenario Looms in Belgrade
Statement of the Serbian Socialist Party, 9:00 PM Belgrade Time, 31-3-
2001
> http://emperors-clothes.com/docs/chile.htm
Reject Blackmail & Vilification
by T.V. & Alida Weber [31-3-2001]
> http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/weber/threatof.htm
Civilian Defenders of Miloshevich Break Through Police Lines [31-3-2001]
> http://emperors-clothes.com/docs/civilian.htm
Best regards,
jared Israel
---
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/message/885
The Global Reflexion Foundation:
1. Death threat for Milosevic
2. Milosevic's lawyer appeals detention decision
3. Milosevic says process against him political staged
4. US pressures on Yugoslavia could cause serious rift
5. Statement of Gennady Zyuganov
6. Yugoslav leader distances himself from arrest of predecessor
7. Milosevic arrest heightens feud
See also http://emperors-clothes.com/ and http://www.targets.org/
---
> http://www.sps.org.yu/eng/index-n.htm
Belgrade, April 01, 2001, 05:00 p.m.
THE STATEMENT
The Head Committee of the Socialist Party of Serbia has condemned
most strongly the inquiry-process and the decision on one-month
temporary custody against former President of Serbia and Yugoslavia
and the President of the Socialist Party of Serbia Mr. Slobodan
Milosevic. The very content of the report against Mr. Slobodan
Milosevic and the action of the Interior Ministry are the shameful
facts in the history of Serbia and Yugoslavia, particularly having
in mind that more policemen have been engaged than in the battles
against Albanian terrorist in south Serbia.
Mr. Slobodan Milosevic does not feel guilty and immediately he has
expressed his readiness to contribute in dismantling of the
monstrous fabrications. It is clear to all decent citizens of Serbia
that there are no intentions at all of proving alleged misdoing of
Mr. Slobodan Milosevic, but the only intention is fulfillment of the
orders of the former US Administration. The final aim is to have
pardoned of any crime Clinton, Albright and other who ordered the
bombardment of our country and our people by trial against Mr.
Slobodan Milosevic and other persecuted Serbs.
In all this, the most shocking is the role of some media that have
allegedly become "free" after October 05th last year. Not just that
their information have not been true and accurate, but they
initiated and lead persecution campaign against Mr. Slobodan
Milosevic and the Socialist Party of Serbia, bringing Serbia by such
information at the very edge of civil war. The leading role in that
dirty campaign had "BK" TV network, whose owners have become rich in
the very dubious manner that they would like to conceal. Therefore,
the Head Committee of the Socialist Party of Serbia decided to break
any cooperation with this TV network until their dirty approach is
changed, even regardless to the fact that it will decrease the
presence of the Socialist Party of Serbia in media which is anyhow
very small and limited.
The Socialist Party of Serbia would like to express its appreciation
to all citizens who participated, besides our members and
supporters, in symbolic "people guard", to all citizens who gave by
that the political support to Mr. Slobodan Milosevic and the
Socialist Party of Serbia. By protesting against the pressures and
attacks on Mr. Slobodan Milosevic and the Socialist Party of Serbia,
they defend in the same time the freedom, dignity and national pride
of Serbia and all Serbs.
Mr. Slobodan Milosevic personally, the Socialist Party of Serbia and
all democratic and freedom-loving people in our country and abroad
are very keen to have urgent public establishment of the full truth
in the process based on the monstrous fabrications against Mr.
Slobodan Milosevic.
We request immediate release of Mr. Slobodan Milosevic from custody
in order to stop this shameful charade which will leave the blemish
on the face of all Serbs.
We call all citizens, along with our members and supporters, to
continue and to keep up their political struggle, as well as to use
all democratic means to have Mr. Slobodan Milosevic released.
We request authorities to free Mr. Slobodan Milosevic immediately
and to allow him to defend himself as a free person, since he is the
most honest man who will never leave his country or run away
anywhere.
The Socialist Party of Serbia would like to express its gratitude to
numerous honorable policemen who, with tears in their eyes and
apologies on their mouths, were forced to participate unwillingly in
the dubious action of the Interior Ministry against those same
citizens who stand along with them during patriotic defense of the
country, particularly in Kosovo and Metohija.
We condemn, also, all fabricated attacks on the Yugoslav Army who
strictly fulfilled its legal role and tasks in securing the objects
that are vitally important for the country. Yugoslav Army prevented
possible bloodshed since policemen from Interior Ministry have tried
to penetrate into object contrary to the valid Government's decision
on the security of the former Yugoslav President.
Copyright � 1997-2001 SPS
---
Questa lista e' provvisoriamente curata da componenti
dell'ex Coordinamento Nazionale "La Jugoslavia Vivra'",
oggi "Comitato Promotore dell'Assemblea Antimperialista":
> http://www.tuttinlotta.org
I documenti distribuiti non rispecchiano necessariamente le
opinioni delle realta' che compongono questa struttura, ma
vengono fatti circolare per il loro contenuto informativo al
solo scopo di segnalazione e commento ("for fair use only").
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[Emperor's Clothes]
WASHINGTON FINANCES ETHNIC WARFARE
IN THE BALKANS
by
Michel Chossudovsky [3 April 2001]
Professor of Economics, University of Ottawa, author of
The Globalization of Poverty, second edition, Common
Courage Press, 2001.
Synopsis
While Washington supports the Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia, it is at the same time --behind the scenes--
funneling money and military hardware to the Kosovo
Liberation Army (KLA) now engaged in a border war with
the Macedonian Security Forces. In a cruel irony,
Washington is arming and advising both the KLA attackers
and the Macedonian defenders under military and
intelligence authorization acts approved by the US
Congress. Military Professional Resources Inc. (MPRI), a
mercenary outfit on contract to the Pentagon, is helping
Macedonia --as part of a US military aid package-- "to
deter armed aggression and defend Macedonian territory."
But MPRI is also advising and equipping the KLA, which is
responsible for the terrorist assaults. In this war, the
American military-intelligence apparatus is pulling
strings "on both sides of the fence". What is the hidden
agenda?
"[The] United States of America and the Kosovo
Liberation Army stand for the same human values
and principles ... Fighting for the KLA is
fighting for human rights and American
values."(Senator Jo. Lieberman, quoted in the
'Washington Post', 28 April 1999)
-- M.C.
WASHINGTON FINANCES ETHNIC WARFARE
IN THE BALKANS
by Michel Chossudovsky [3 April 2001]
The Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) --transformed in
September 1999 into the Kosovo Protection Corps (KPC)
under UN auspices-- is behind the terrorist attacks in
the Tetovo region of Macedonia as well as in Southern
Serbia. In Macedonia, these assaults are waged by the
KLA's proxy: the Ushtira Clirimtare Komtare (UCK) or
National Liberation Army (NLA). The terrorists operate
from KLA bases inside Kosovo under KFOR protection.
Supported by the US, the KLA and its various proxies are
well equipped. According to Carl Bildt (special UN
coordinator for the Balkans), the Macedonian Security
Forces "are no match" for the rebels: 'the guerrillas are
a competent military organization� They have a core of
very experienced fighters. They are well fortified,
evidently well prepared, and in all probability they
control substantial parts of the hinterland.'"
But where did they get the money? The Western media
conveys the impression that the National Liberation Army
(NLA) developed into a modern rebel force overnight,
spontaneously "out of thin air" and that NATO leaders
have no contacts with the KLA.
UN PEACE-KEEPING FINANCES TERRORISM
According to the (London) 'Sunday Times',
"American intelligence agents have admitted
they helped to train the Kosovo Liberation Army
before NATO�s bombing of Yugoslavia".1
A review of US Congressional documents would suggest that
CIA support was not discontinued after the war.2
Moreover, while the KLA maintains its links both to the
CIA and criminal syndicates involved in the Balkans
narcotics trade, the paramilitary organisation -renamed
the Kosovo Protection Corps (KPC) has been elevated to UN
status, implying the granting of legitimate sources of
funding through UN as well as through bilateral channels.
Procurement of military supplies, training of the KLA and
military advisers has been entrusted to Military
Professional Resources Inc. (MPRI), a US based mercenary
outfit linked to the Pentagon. The pattern is similar to
that followed in Croatia and in the Bosnian
Muslim-Croatian Federation where so-called "equip and
train" programmes were put together by the Pentagon.
MPRI's training concepts --which had already been tested
in Croatia and Bosnia� are based on imparting "offensive
tactics... as the best form of defence".3 In the Kosovar
context, this so-called "defensive doctrine" applied in
terrorist assaults in Southern Serbia and Macedonia is
intent upon transforming the KLA paramilitary into a
modern military force which serves the Alliance's
strategic objectives. MPRI listed in 1999 "ninety-one
highly experienced, former military professionals working
in Bosnia & Herzegovina".4 The number of military
officers working on contract with the KLA has not been
disclosed.
There is, however, a consistent thread: KLA Chief of
Staff Agim Ceku (previously with the Croatian Armed
Forces) has been involved in a long-term relationship
with the MPRI. Ceku started working with MPRI in 1995 in
the planning of "Operation Storm" in Croatia, which led
to ethnic massacres and the expulsion of more than
200.000 Serbs from the Krajina region of Croatia. The
fact that Ceku is "an alleged war criminal" -- according
to the files of the Hague Tribunal (a body reporting to
the UN Secretary General)-- does not, however, seem to
bother anybody in the "international community".5
Ceku holds a UN passport (Laissez-Passer) which provides
him with diplomatic immunity within Kosovo. According to
ICTY prosecutor Carla del Ponte, Ceku's reputation and
integrity, however, are unstained because the Hague
tribunal's "inquiries ... relate to atrocities committed
[by Ceku] in Krajina ... between 1993 and 1995... Ceku's
record in Kosovo itself is not thought to be in
question�".6
Behind to polite fa�ade of international diplomacy, UN
Secretary General Kofi Annan has --on Washington's
instructions-- knowingly and willfully approved the
appointment of "an alleged war criminal" to participate
in a UN peacekeeping operation. In other words, the UN
system is "financing terrorism," creating an ugly
precedent in the history of a respected international
body: "The United Nations is paying the salaries of many
of the gangsters," who are now involved in the terrorist
assaults into Macedonia.7
RECYCLING NARCO-DOLLARS
US support to the KLA is only one among several sources
of KLA financing. Various Islamic organisations have
channeled money and military equipment to the KLA. Prior
to the 1999 war,
"German, Turkish and Afghan instructors were
reported to be training the KLA in guerilla and
diversion tactics."8
Mujehadeen mercenaries recruited in a number of countries
fought against Serb Security forces alongside the KLA in
Kosovo. According to the 'Sunday Times,' the recent
assaults by the KLA's proxy in the Tetovo region of
Macedonia have been "encouraged by mercenaries from
Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia."9
Amply documented, the Balkans drug trade is used to
finance ethnic warfare with the complicity of the US and
NATO. The pattern of covert support --through the
recycling of narco-dollars-- has been an integral part of
CIA covert operations since the Soviet-Afghan war.
According to documents of the US Drug Enforcement
Administration (DEA), "members of the notorious Albanian
mafia have links to a drug smuggling cartel'' based in
Kosovo's capital, Pristina. This cartel is allegedly
manned by ethnic Albanians who are members of the Kosovo
National Front (KNF) whose armed wing is the KLA. The DEA
documents apparently show it is one of the "most powerful
heroin smuggling organisations in the world'' with its
profits being diverted to the KLA to buy weapons.10
In the words of former DEA agent and author Michael
Levine:
"Ten years ago we were arming and equipping the
worst elements of the Mujahadeen in Afghanistan
- drug traffickers, arms smugglers,
anti-American terrorists�Now we're doing the
same thing with the KLA, which is tied in with
every known middle and far eastern drug cartel.
Interpol, Europol, and nearly every European
intelligence and counter-narcotics agency has
files open on drug syndicates that lead right
to the KLA, and right to Albanian gangs in this
country."11
While US aid --combined with drug money-- is channeled to
the KLA, Washington and Brussels perfunctorily condemn
the NLA-Tetovo instigated terrorist assaults while
casually denying the links of the attackers to the KLA.
In the words of former NATO Secretary General Javier
Solana: "'it would be a mistake to negotiate,� the
terrorists have to be isolated. All of us have to condemn
and isolate them. Nothing can be achieved through
violence'' �
NATO has pledged to ''starve'' the rebels by cutting
supply lines from neighboring Kosovo".12 While condemning
the terrorists, NATO --through the UN-- has also been
"raising the urgent need for restraint by the Macedonian
forces".13
This double talk is of course a form of political
camouflage: you say that you are against the terrorists
and then support them via the KLA with guns, ammo and
military advisers paid by the US public purse.
FINANCING BOTH SIDES
But there is something else even more terrifying which
has not been revealed to public opinion. The guerilla war
in the Tetovo region of Macedonia is being financed and
therefore controlled by Washington "on both sides" of the
border. While Washington pumps money into the KLA, the
FYR of Macedonia --which has been an obedient client
state-- is also the recipient of US military aid and
training. Macedonia is a member of NATO's Partnership for
Peace (PfP) and aspires to acquire full NATO membership.
The same group of US military advisers on contract with
the KLA is also "helping" the Macedonian Armed Forces.
The MPRI --while assisting the KLA in its terrorist
assaults-- is also present behind enemy lines in
Macedonia under a so-called "Stability and Deterrence
Program". The later is intent upon "assisting the
Macedonian Armed Forces � to deter armed aggression and,
should deterrence fail, defend Macedonian territory�".14
What is happening is that the US mercenary company with a
mandate "to defend the border" is also advising the KLA
on how best "to attack the border".
Is this not crystal clear: The military-intelligence ploy
is to finance both sides of the conflict, provide
military aid to one side and finance the other side. And
then "make them fight". It�s a sinister
military-intelligence game, an "insider operation" with
US military advisers on both sides from the same
mercenary outfit (the MPRI). Macedonia's "Stability and
Deterrence Program" is in fact largely supported by US
foreign military sales (FMS), namely MPRI is in charge of
delivering (i.e. dumping) to the Macedonian Armed Forces
obsolete weapons and hardware which the US Department of
Defense wants to get rid of.
Moreover, with its various sources of financing (drugs,
Islamic organisations, US military aid, contributions
from the US-Albanian community), the KLA and its
Macedonian proxy the Ushtira Clirimtare Komtare have the
upper edge. The money channeled from various sources
including the drug trade far exceeds the meager FMS
allocations granted in the form of surplus military
equipment to the Macedonian Ministry of Defence. 15
The friendly and cordial meetings held in Skopje (July
2000) between General Henry H. Shelton, Chairman of the
US Joint Chiefs of Staff and his Macedonian counterpart,
General Jovan Andrevski, constitute an obvious smoke
screen. While America's top brass pays lip service to its
PfP partner and ally, the KLA --with the support of the
Albanian American community-- is actively recruiting US
citizens to fight as volunteers against the Macedonian
Security Forces.16 Bear in mind that this pattern of
"financing both sides" is not limited to the Balkans:
since the end of the Cold War, Washington has been
involved in channeling covert financing and triggering
civil conflicts in different parts of the World including
Central Africa, the Caucasus and Central Asia. By
financing both sides of the conflict, the US controls the
outcome of the war.
MPRI OVERSEES THE SHOW
While recruiting a wide range of military and
intelligence expertise from its data bank of former
military personnel, MPRI is controlled by a handful of
former generals and ex-CIA officers. MPRI General
(retired) Rich Griffitts --responsible for MPRI's program
in Macedonia-- is talking to the Macedonian Chief of
Staff. He also talks to KLA Commander Agim Ceku --with
whom he has established a longstanding relationship since
Operation Storm in Croatia in 1995. Ceku is part of the
MPRI's "old boys network"; in collaboration with MPRI, he
was one of the main architects of "Operation Storm". In
this capacity, he also acted as Commander of the
Artillery division, which ruthlessly shelled Krajina Serb
civilians.!7
Whether MPRI personnel stationed in Kosovo is in direct
contact or communication with their colleagues in
Macedonia is not the issue: all MPRI military staff in
the field report back to Rich Griffitt, Crosbie Saint and
Carl Vuono (President of MPRI) at the company's
headquarters in Alexandria, Virginia. Crosbie Saint --in
charge of the company's "International Group"--
coordinates MPRI's various operations in Kosovo and
Macedonia as well as in Croatia and Bosnia. In turn,
Saint --who is a former director of military
intelligence-- is in permanent contact with the Pentagon,
KFOR and the CIA.18
HIDDEN AGENDA
So what kind of war is this? Both sides in the Macedonia
border war are controlled by the US. American military
personnel from the same private mercenary company are
stationed on "both sides of the fence" assisting their
local counterparts to fight a war on Washington's behest.
If this war is allowed to continue, it will inevitably
lead to the escalation of ethnic hatred, civilian
casualties and refugees. This in turn will result in
political destabilization and social unrest in both
Macedonia and Yugoslavia, thereby providing a pretext to
Washington and NATO to directly intervene under the
disguise of "peace-keeping" and "confidence building."
The hidden agenda also consists in the mobilization of
ethnic Albanians in Macedonia to support or become part
of the KLA'S structure.
In other words, Washington is "financing ethnic warfare"
as a means to achieving broad geopolitical, strategic and
economic objectives using the KLA as proxy force.
Meanwhile, the 'international community" --warning of an
impending "humanitarian disaster"-- has sent in an army
of observers and human rights experts, with a mandate to
protect the political and social rights of ethnic
Albanians. This brokered "reconciliation" --imposed by
NATO under UN auspices-- is based on the premise that
ethnic Albanians in Macedonia are an oppressed social
minority. It not only fosters socio-ethnic divisions
within Macedonia; it also provides legitimacy to the KLA
sponsored "freedom fighters" as well as international
media sympathy. It tends to discredit the Macedonian
Security Forces, thereby weakening their ability to fight
the KLA.
While Washington continues to support the terrorists
behind the scenes, the military alliance presents itself
as an impartial mediator. In turn, NATO's informal
mouthpiece, the Organisation for Security and Cooperation
in Europe (OSCE), is placing the blame on the Skopje
government, calling upon:
"the legal authorities in the FYR of Macedonia,
Presevo and Kosovo to act to restore peace and
security, � all sectors of the Macedonian
society [should] co-operate peacefully and �
build inter-ethnic confidence."19
The dispatching of Bulgarian troops into Macedonia (under
NATO's "Partnership for Peace" Program) to fight the
rebels could (if implemented) contribute to triggering a
much broader conflagration in the region. Similarly,
ethnic clashes --also engineered by Washington-- have
been triggered in Montenegro, which has a sizeable
Albanian ethnic minority. And in Montenegro, the MUP,
Montenegro's highly partisan police force is being
assisted by the Croatian Armed Forces, which in turn are
being trained by the MPRI under the so-called Croatian
Armed Forces Readiness and Training System (CARTS).
Similarly, demanding "autonomy" for ethnic Hungarians in
the North of Vojvodina is part of NATO's ploy with large
numbers of NATO troops stationed on the Hungarian side of
the border. More generally, the various military aid
packages provided to Croatia, Bosnia and the KLA are
ultimately directed against Serbia.20
Despite the compliance of the Belgrade and Skopje
governments to Washington's demands, US foreign policy
purports to eventually dismantle political institutions
and get rid of political parties which resist US-NATO
domination. Their objective is to eventually break up
what remains of Yugoslavia into what UN Balkans envoy
Carl Bildt has called a "patchwork of protectorates" on
the "Kosovo-Bosnia model under UN "peace-keeping", namely
under military occupation. 21
A Dayton-style agreement is the chosen framework for
displacing and destroying existing State institutions
including a fragile yet functioning parliamentary system.
With regard to Macedonia, the OSCE has appointed
Ambassador Robert Frowick to work with the Skopje
government. His terms of reference are clear. In 1996,
Frowick was put in charge of implementing "democracy" in
Bosnia-Hercegovina under the Dayton agreement: the
Bosnian "Constitution" -- previously drafted by American
lawyers at the US Air Force base in Dayton, Ohio-- was
appended to the 1995 US brokered "General Framework
Agreement."22
DISARMING THE NEW WORLD ORDER
The terrorist assaults in Macedonia and Southern Serbia
are serving Washington's strategic goals in blatant
violation of international law. NATO is increasingly
discredited in the eyes of World public opinion. The lies
and falsehoods are surfacing and the people of Yugoslavia
are determined to preserve their sovereignty in the face
of American aggression.
US foreign policy directed against so-called "rogue
states" lacks credibility both in the US and
internationally. Around the World, citizens are looking
to Yugoslavia and the courage of its people who have
resisted the imposition of the New World Order. The lies
concerning the war against Yugoslavia have been uncovered
and revealed to millions of people.
ENDNOTES
1. Tom Walker and Aiden Laverty, �CIA Aided Kosovo
Guerrilla Army�, Sunday Times, 12 March 2000) .
2. See "Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2000." HR 1555, Section 308 entitled "Report on Kosova
Liberation Army" available at
http://www.senate.gov/search/index.html).
3. See Tammy Arbucki, "Building a Bosnian Army", Jane
International Defence Review, August 1997.
4. See Military Professional Resources, Inc, "Personnel
Needs", MPRI web page at http://www.mpri.com/.
5. See Michel Chossudovsky, "United Nations Appoints
Alleged War Criminal", Emperors Clothes, March 2000,
http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/chuss/unandthe.htm).
6. See Tom Walker, "Kosovo Defense Chief Accused of War
Crimes", Sunday Times, London, 10 October 1999.
7. Quoted in John Sweeney and Jen Holsoe, "Kosovo
Disaster Response Service Stands Accused of Murder and
Torture," The Observer, London, 12 March 2000.
8. Michel Chossudovsky, "Kosovo Freedom Fighter Financed
by Organized Crime", Covert Action Quarterly, Fall 1999,
also published by Emperors Clothes,
http://emperors-clothes.com/indexe.htm
9. Tom Walker, "NATO Troops caught in a Balkan Ulster",
Sunday Times, London, 18 March 2001.
10. According to DEA documents reviewed and quoted in R.
Chandran, "US-backed KLA linked to Heroin Network"
http://www.voz-rebelde.de/ipan51.htm. See also Michel
Chossudovsky, Kosovo Freedom Fighters Financed by
Organized Crime".
11. Quoted in the New American Magazine, May 24, 1999)
12. Quoted in the New York Times, 20 March 2001)
13. United Nations Interim Administration Mission In
Kosovo (UNMIK), Press Release, 29 March 2001.
14. See MPRI at
http://www.mpri.com/subchannels/int_europe.html.
15. US military aid under the FMS program for Macedonia
was $4 million in FY 2000, 7.9 million was appropriated
for 2001. More recently, the US announced a $13.5 million
military aid package, See Government of Macedonia,
Ministry of Defence, Communique, 21 March 2001;
Congressional Budget Justification for Foreign
Operations, Fiscal Year 2001, Released by the Office of
the Secretary of State, Resources, Plans and Policy, U.S.
Department of State, March 15, 2000.
16. New York Times, 19 March 2001.
!7. See Michel Chossudovsky, NATO has Installed a Reign
of Terror in Kosovo, July 1999,
http://emperors-clothes.com/indexe.htm.
18. See MPRI web page, op cit
19. Statement by OSCE Parliamentary Assembly President
Severin on former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and
Kosovo, 23 March 2001,
http://www.osce.org/news/generate.php3?news_id63.
20. See Michel Chossudovsky, "The War Against Yugoslavia
Is Not Over", June 2000, at
www.emperors-clothes.com/articles/chuss/warnot.htm.
21. See Carl Bildt's statement at
http://www.usip.org/oc/cibriefing/bildt_cib.html, Bildt
was formerly the High Representative in Bosnia following
the adoption of the Dayton Agreement in 1995).
22. For a discussion see Michel Chossudovsky, Dismantling
Yugoslavia, Recolonizing Bosnia, Covert Action Quarterly,
Spring 1996, also published by Emperors Clothes at
http://emperors-clothes.com/indexe.htm. The text of the
Bosnian Constitution is available at
http://www.bosnia.co.uk/dayton.html
C Copyright by Michel Chossudovsky, Ottawa, March 2001.
All rights reserved. Permission is granted to post this
text on non-commercial community internet sites, provided
the essay remains intact and the copyright note is
displayed. To publish this text in printed and/or other
form, contact the author at chossudovsky@...,
fax: 1-514-4256224.
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[Emperor's Clothes]
WASHINGTON FINANCES ETHNIC WARFARE
IN THE BALKANS
by
Michel Chossudovsky [3 April 2001]
Professor of Economics, University of Ottawa, author of
The Globalization of Poverty, second edition, Common
Courage Press, 2001.
Synopsis
While Washington supports the Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia, it is at the same time --behind the scenes--
funneling money and military hardware to the Kosovo
Liberation Army (KLA) now engaged in a border war with
the Macedonian Security Forces. In a cruel irony,
Washington is arming and advising both the KLA attackers
and the Macedonian defenders under military and
intelligence authorization acts approved by the US
Congress. Military Professional Resources Inc. (MPRI), a
mercenary outfit on contract to the Pentagon, is helping
Macedonia --as part of a US military aid package-- "to
deter armed aggression and defend Macedonian territory."
But MPRI is also advising and equipping the KLA, which is
responsible for the terrorist assaults. In this war, the
American military-intelligence apparatus is pulling
strings "on both sides of the fence". What is the hidden
agenda?
"[The] United States of America and the Kosovo
Liberation Army stand for the same human values
and principles ... Fighting for the KLA is
fighting for human rights and American
values."(Senator Jo. Lieberman, quoted in the
'Washington Post', 28 April 1999)
-- M.C.
WASHINGTON FINANCES ETHNIC WARFARE
IN THE BALKANS
by Michel Chossudovsky [3 April 2001]
The Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) --transformed in
September 1999 into the Kosovo Protection Corps (KPC)
under UN auspices-- is behind the terrorist attacks in
the Tetovo region of Macedonia as well as in Southern
Serbia. In Macedonia, these assaults are waged by the
KLA's proxy: the Ushtira Clirimtare Komtare (UCK) or
National Liberation Army (NLA). The terrorists operate
from KLA bases inside Kosovo under KFOR protection.
Supported by the US, the KLA and its various proxies are
well equipped. According to Carl Bildt (special UN
coordinator for the Balkans), the Macedonian Security
Forces "are no match" for the rebels: 'the guerrillas are
a competent military organization� They have a core of
very experienced fighters. They are well fortified,
evidently well prepared, and in all probability they
control substantial parts of the hinterland.'"
But where did they get the money? The Western media
conveys the impression that the National Liberation Army
(NLA) developed into a modern rebel force overnight,
spontaneously "out of thin air" and that NATO leaders
have no contacts with the KLA.
UN PEACE-KEEPING FINANCES TERRORISM
According to the (London) 'Sunday Times',
"American intelligence agents have admitted
they helped to train the Kosovo Liberation Army
before NATO�s bombing of Yugoslavia".1
A review of US Congressional documents would suggest that
CIA support was not discontinued after the war.2
Moreover, while the KLA maintains its links both to the
CIA and criminal syndicates involved in the Balkans
narcotics trade, the paramilitary organisation -renamed
the Kosovo Protection Corps (KPC) has been elevated to UN
status, implying the granting of legitimate sources of
funding through UN as well as through bilateral channels.
Procurement of military supplies, training of the KLA and
military advisers has been entrusted to Military
Professional Resources Inc. (MPRI), a US based mercenary
outfit linked to the Pentagon. The pattern is similar to
that followed in Croatia and in the Bosnian
Muslim-Croatian Federation where so-called "equip and
train" programmes were put together by the Pentagon.
MPRI's training concepts --which had already been tested
in Croatia and Bosnia� are based on imparting "offensive
tactics... as the best form of defence".3 In the Kosovar
context, this so-called "defensive doctrine" applied in
terrorist assaults in Southern Serbia and Macedonia is
intent upon transforming the KLA paramilitary into a
modern military force which serves the Alliance's
strategic objectives. MPRI listed in 1999 "ninety-one
highly experienced, former military professionals working
in Bosnia & Herzegovina".4 The number of military
officers working on contract with the KLA has not been
disclosed.
There is, however, a consistent thread: KLA Chief of
Staff Agim Ceku (previously with the Croatian Armed
Forces) has been involved in a long-term relationship
with the MPRI. Ceku started working with MPRI in 1995 in
the planning of "Operation Storm" in Croatia, which led
to ethnic massacres and the expulsion of more than
200.000 Serbs from the Krajina region of Croatia. The
fact that Ceku is "an alleged war criminal" -- according
to the files of the Hague Tribunal (a body reporting to
the UN Secretary General)-- does not, however, seem to
bother anybody in the "international community".5
Ceku holds a UN passport (Laissez-Passer) which provides
him with diplomatic immunity within Kosovo. According to
ICTY prosecutor Carla del Ponte, Ceku's reputation and
integrity, however, are unstained because the Hague
tribunal's "inquiries ... relate to atrocities committed
[by Ceku] in Krajina ... between 1993 and 1995... Ceku's
record in Kosovo itself is not thought to be in
question�".6
Behind to polite fa�ade of international diplomacy, UN
Secretary General Kofi Annan has --on Washington's
instructions-- knowingly and willfully approved the
appointment of "an alleged war criminal" to participate
in a UN peacekeeping operation. In other words, the UN
system is "financing terrorism," creating an ugly
precedent in the history of a respected international
body: "The United Nations is paying the salaries of many
of the gangsters," who are now involved in the terrorist
assaults into Macedonia.7
RECYCLING NARCO-DOLLARS
US support to the KLA is only one among several sources
of KLA financing. Various Islamic organisations have
channeled money and military equipment to the KLA. Prior
to the 1999 war,
"German, Turkish and Afghan instructors were
reported to be training the KLA in guerilla and
diversion tactics."8
Mujehadeen mercenaries recruited in a number of countries
fought against Serb Security forces alongside the KLA in
Kosovo. According to the 'Sunday Times,' the recent
assaults by the KLA's proxy in the Tetovo region of
Macedonia have been "encouraged by mercenaries from
Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia."9
Amply documented, the Balkans drug trade is used to
finance ethnic warfare with the complicity of the US and
NATO. The pattern of covert support --through the
recycling of narco-dollars-- has been an integral part of
CIA covert operations since the Soviet-Afghan war.
According to documents of the US Drug Enforcement
Administration (DEA), "members of the notorious Albanian
mafia have links to a drug smuggling cartel'' based in
Kosovo's capital, Pristina. This cartel is allegedly
manned by ethnic Albanians who are members of the Kosovo
National Front (KNF) whose armed wing is the KLA. The DEA
documents apparently show it is one of the "most powerful
heroin smuggling organisations in the world'' with its
profits being diverted to the KLA to buy weapons.10
In the words of former DEA agent and author Michael
Levine:
"Ten years ago we were arming and equipping the
worst elements of the Mujahadeen in Afghanistan
- drug traffickers, arms smugglers,
anti-American terrorists�Now we're doing the
same thing with the KLA, which is tied in with
every known middle and far eastern drug cartel.
Interpol, Europol, and nearly every European
intelligence and counter-narcotics agency has
files open on drug syndicates that lead right
to the KLA, and right to Albanian gangs in this
country."11
While US aid --combined with drug money-- is channeled to
the KLA, Washington and Brussels perfunctorily condemn
the NLA-Tetovo instigated terrorist assaults while
casually denying the links of the attackers to the KLA.
In the words of former NATO Secretary General Javier
Solana: "'it would be a mistake to negotiate,� the
terrorists have to be isolated. All of us have to condemn
and isolate them. Nothing can be achieved through
violence'' �
NATO has pledged to ''starve'' the rebels by cutting
supply lines from neighboring Kosovo".12 While condemning
the terrorists, NATO --through the UN-- has also been
"raising the urgent need for restraint by the Macedonian
forces".13
This double talk is of course a form of political
camouflage: you say that you are against the terrorists
and then support them via the KLA with guns, ammo and
military advisers paid by the US public purse.
FINANCING BOTH SIDES
But there is something else even more terrifying which
has not been revealed to public opinion. The guerilla war
in the Tetovo region of Macedonia is being financed and
therefore controlled by Washington "on both sides" of the
border. While Washington pumps money into the KLA, the
FYR of Macedonia --which has been an obedient client
state-- is also the recipient of US military aid and
training. Macedonia is a member of NATO's Partnership for
Peace (PfP) and aspires to acquire full NATO membership.
The same group of US military advisers on contract with
the KLA is also "helping" the Macedonian Armed Forces.
The MPRI --while assisting the KLA in its terrorist
assaults-- is also present behind enemy lines in
Macedonia under a so-called "Stability and Deterrence
Program". The later is intent upon "assisting the
Macedonian Armed Forces � to deter armed aggression and,
should deterrence fail, defend Macedonian territory�".14
What is happening is that the US mercenary company with a
mandate "to defend the border" is also advising the KLA
on how best "to attack the border".
Is this not crystal clear: The military-intelligence ploy
is to finance both sides of the conflict, provide
military aid to one side and finance the other side. And
then "make them fight". It�s a sinister
military-intelligence game, an "insider operation" with
US military advisers on both sides from the same
mercenary outfit (the MPRI). Macedonia's "Stability and
Deterrence Program" is in fact largely supported by US
foreign military sales (FMS), namely MPRI is in charge of
delivering (i.e. dumping) to the Macedonian Armed Forces
obsolete weapons and hardware which the US Department of
Defense wants to get rid of.
Moreover, with its various sources of financing (drugs,
Islamic organisations, US military aid, contributions
from the US-Albanian community), the KLA and its
Macedonian proxy the Ushtira Clirimtare Komtare have the
upper edge. The money channeled from various sources
including the drug trade far exceeds the meager FMS
allocations granted in the form of surplus military
equipment to the Macedonian Ministry of Defence. 15
The friendly and cordial meetings held in Skopje (July
2000) between General Henry H. Shelton, Chairman of the
US Joint Chiefs of Staff and his Macedonian counterpart,
General Jovan Andrevski, constitute an obvious smoke
screen. While America's top brass pays lip service to its
PfP partner and ally, the KLA --with the support of the
Albanian American community-- is actively recruiting US
citizens to fight as volunteers against the Macedonian
Security Forces.16 Bear in mind that this pattern of
"financing both sides" is not limited to the Balkans:
since the end of the Cold War, Washington has been
involved in channeling covert financing and triggering
civil conflicts in different parts of the World including
Central Africa, the Caucasus and Central Asia. By
financing both sides of the conflict, the US controls the
outcome of the war.
MPRI OVERSEES THE SHOW
While recruiting a wide range of military and
intelligence expertise from its data bank of former
military personnel, MPRI is controlled by a handful of
former generals and ex-CIA officers. MPRI General
(retired) Rich Griffitts --responsible for MPRI's program
in Macedonia-- is talking to the Macedonian Chief of
Staff. He also talks to KLA Commander Agim Ceku --with
whom he has established a longstanding relationship since
Operation Storm in Croatia in 1995. Ceku is part of the
MPRI's "old boys network"; in collaboration with MPRI, he
was one of the main architects of "Operation Storm". In
this capacity, he also acted as Commander of the
Artillery division, which ruthlessly shelled Krajina Serb
civilians.!7
Whether MPRI personnel stationed in Kosovo is in direct
contact or communication with their colleagues in
Macedonia is not the issue: all MPRI military staff in
the field report back to Rich Griffitt, Crosbie Saint and
Carl Vuono (President of MPRI) at the company's
headquarters in Alexandria, Virginia. Crosbie Saint --in
charge of the company's "International Group"--
coordinates MPRI's various operations in Kosovo and
Macedonia as well as in Croatia and Bosnia. In turn,
Saint --who is a former director of military
intelligence-- is in permanent contact with the Pentagon,
KFOR and the CIA.18
HIDDEN AGENDA
So what kind of war is this? Both sides in the Macedonia
border war are controlled by the US. American military
personnel from the same private mercenary company are
stationed on "both sides of the fence" assisting their
local counterparts to fight a war on Washington's behest.
If this war is allowed to continue, it will inevitably
lead to the escalation of ethnic hatred, civilian
casualties and refugees. This in turn will result in
political destabilization and social unrest in both
Macedonia and Yugoslavia, thereby providing a pretext to
Washington and NATO to directly intervene under the
disguise of "peace-keeping" and "confidence building."
The hidden agenda also consists in the mobilization of
ethnic Albanians in Macedonia to support or become part
of the KLA'S structure.
In other words, Washington is "financing ethnic warfare"
as a means to achieving broad geopolitical, strategic and
economic objectives using the KLA as proxy force.
Meanwhile, the 'international community" --warning of an
impending "humanitarian disaster"-- has sent in an army
of observers and human rights experts, with a mandate to
protect the political and social rights of ethnic
Albanians. This brokered "reconciliation" --imposed by
NATO under UN auspices-- is based on the premise that
ethnic Albanians in Macedonia are an oppressed social
minority. It not only fosters socio-ethnic divisions
within Macedonia; it also provides legitimacy to the KLA
sponsored "freedom fighters" as well as international
media sympathy. It tends to discredit the Macedonian
Security Forces, thereby weakening their ability to fight
the KLA.
While Washington continues to support the terrorists
behind the scenes, the military alliance presents itself
as an impartial mediator. In turn, NATO's informal
mouthpiece, the Organisation for Security and Cooperation
in Europe (OSCE), is placing the blame on the Skopje
government, calling upon:
"the legal authorities in the FYR of Macedonia,
Presevo and Kosovo to act to restore peace and
security, � all sectors of the Macedonian
society [should] co-operate peacefully and �
build inter-ethnic confidence."19
The dispatching of Bulgarian troops into Macedonia (under
NATO's "Partnership for Peace" Program) to fight the
rebels could (if implemented) contribute to triggering a
much broader conflagration in the region. Similarly,
ethnic clashes --also engineered by Washington-- have
been triggered in Montenegro, which has a sizeable
Albanian ethnic minority. And in Montenegro, the MUP,
Montenegro's highly partisan police force is being
assisted by the Croatian Armed Forces, which in turn are
being trained by the MPRI under the so-called Croatian
Armed Forces Readiness and Training System (CARTS).
Similarly, demanding "autonomy" for ethnic Hungarians in
the North of Vojvodina is part of NATO's ploy with large
numbers of NATO troops stationed on the Hungarian side of
the border. More generally, the various military aid
packages provided to Croatia, Bosnia and the KLA are
ultimately directed against Serbia.20
Despite the compliance of the Belgrade and Skopje
governments to Washington's demands, US foreign policy
purports to eventually dismantle political institutions
and get rid of political parties which resist US-NATO
domination. Their objective is to eventually break up
what remains of Yugoslavia into what UN Balkans envoy
Carl Bildt has called a "patchwork of protectorates" on
the "Kosovo-Bosnia model under UN "peace-keeping", namely
under military occupation. 21
A Dayton-style agreement is the chosen framework for
displacing and destroying existing State institutions
including a fragile yet functioning parliamentary system.
With regard to Macedonia, the OSCE has appointed
Ambassador Robert Frowick to work with the Skopje
government. His terms of reference are clear. In 1996,
Frowick was put in charge of implementing "democracy" in
Bosnia-Hercegovina under the Dayton agreement: the
Bosnian "Constitution" -- previously drafted by American
lawyers at the US Air Force base in Dayton, Ohio-- was
appended to the 1995 US brokered "General Framework
Agreement."22
DISARMING THE NEW WORLD ORDER
The terrorist assaults in Macedonia and Southern Serbia
are serving Washington's strategic goals in blatant
violation of international law. NATO is increasingly
discredited in the eyes of World public opinion. The lies
and falsehoods are surfacing and the people of Yugoslavia
are determined to preserve their sovereignty in the face
of American aggression.
US foreign policy directed against so-called "rogue
states" lacks credibility both in the US and
internationally. Around the World, citizens are looking
to Yugoslavia and the courage of its people who have
resisted the imposition of the New World Order. The lies
concerning the war against Yugoslavia have been uncovered
and revealed to millions of people.
ENDNOTES
1. Tom Walker and Aiden Laverty, �CIA Aided Kosovo
Guerrilla Army�, Sunday Times, 12 March 2000) .
2. See "Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2000." HR 1555, Section 308 entitled "Report on Kosova
Liberation Army" available at
http://www.senate.gov/search/index.html).
3. See Tammy Arbucki, "Building a Bosnian Army", Jane
International Defence Review, August 1997.
4. See Military Professional Resources, Inc, "Personnel
Needs", MPRI web page at http://www.mpri.com/.
5. See Michel Chossudovsky, "United Nations Appoints
Alleged War Criminal", Emperors Clothes, March 2000,
http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/chuss/unandthe.htm).
6. See Tom Walker, "Kosovo Defense Chief Accused of War
Crimes", Sunday Times, London, 10 October 1999.
7. Quoted in John Sweeney and Jen Holsoe, "Kosovo
Disaster Response Service Stands Accused of Murder and
Torture," The Observer, London, 12 March 2000.
8. Michel Chossudovsky, "Kosovo Freedom Fighter Financed
by Organized Crime", Covert Action Quarterly, Fall 1999,
also published by Emperors Clothes,
http://emperors-clothes.com/indexe.htm
9. Tom Walker, "NATO Troops caught in a Balkan Ulster",
Sunday Times, London, 18 March 2001.
10. According to DEA documents reviewed and quoted in R.
Chandran, "US-backed KLA linked to Heroin Network"
http://www.voz-rebelde.de/ipan51.htm. See also Michel
Chossudovsky, Kosovo Freedom Fighters Financed by
Organized Crime".
11. Quoted in the New American Magazine, May 24, 1999)
12. Quoted in the New York Times, 20 March 2001)
13. United Nations Interim Administration Mission In
Kosovo (UNMIK), Press Release, 29 March 2001.
14. See MPRI at
http://www.mpri.com/subchannels/int_europe.html.
15. US military aid under the FMS program for Macedonia
was $4 million in FY 2000, 7.9 million was appropriated
for 2001. More recently, the US announced a $13.5 million
military aid package, See Government of Macedonia,
Ministry of Defence, Communique, 21 March 2001;
Congressional Budget Justification for Foreign
Operations, Fiscal Year 2001, Released by the Office of
the Secretary of State, Resources, Plans and Policy, U.S.
Department of State, March 15, 2000.
16. New York Times, 19 March 2001.
!7. See Michel Chossudovsky, NATO has Installed a Reign
of Terror in Kosovo, July 1999,
http://emperors-clothes.com/indexe.htm.
18. See MPRI web page, op cit
19. Statement by OSCE Parliamentary Assembly President
Severin on former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and
Kosovo, 23 March 2001,
http://www.osce.org/news/generate.php3?news_id63.
20. See Michel Chossudovsky, "The War Against Yugoslavia
Is Not Over", June 2000, at
www.emperors-clothes.com/articles/chuss/warnot.htm.
21. See Carl Bildt's statement at
http://www.usip.org/oc/cibriefing/bildt_cib.html, Bildt
was formerly the High Representative in Bosnia following
the adoption of the Dayton Agreement in 1995).
22. For a discussion see Michel Chossudovsky, Dismantling
Yugoslavia, Recolonizing Bosnia, Covert Action Quarterly,
Spring 1996, also published by Emperors Clothes at
http://emperors-clothes.com/indexe.htm. The text of the
Bosnian Constitution is available at
http://www.bosnia.co.uk/dayton.html
C Copyright by Michel Chossudovsky, Ottawa, March 2001.
All rights reserved. Permission is granted to post this
text on non-commercial community internet sites, provided
the essay remains intact and the copyright note is
displayed. To publish this text in printed and/or other
form, contact the author at chossudovsky@...,
fax: 1-514-4256224.
http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/choss/fin.htm
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DAL NOSTRO INVIATO SPECIALE
Sono andato all'iniziativa sui monumenti del Kosovo [tenutasi alla
Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa il 30 marzo 2001], ma dopo un'oretta
me ne sono andato perche' le palle mi spazzavano per terra. A parte
alcuni "esperti" italiani che citavano Sgarbi, c'era il vescovo Artemije
(circondato da altri pretoni) che distribuiva un opuscolo clericale e
anticomunista dove tutto quello che e' successo in Kosovo era imputato
1) a Satana; 2) a Milosevic; 3) al Comunismo. C'era poi uno del
Ministero dei Beni Culturali jugoslavo (un bel "nazional-democratico"
di quelli che tanto piacciono agli americani e a noi) che faceva tirate
ipernazionaliste grandi-serbe e offensive per l'Islam e per gli
schipetari, e infine c'era un kosovaro albanese fatto arrivare in
Italia direttamente con un aereo presidenziale (cosi' mi hanno detto
quelli della Normale) che, parlando in inglese, ha spiegato che in
realta' erano i serbi a distruggere le moschee (ha fatto vedere delle
foto che per quello che ne so potevano essere state scattate a
Cologno Monzese), dando chiaramente per scontato che gli schipetari
siano tutti musulmani.
Tutto cio' in un clima blindatissimo e senza la minima possibilita' di
fare domande o quant'altro. Sono forse da biasimare se alla fine mi
sono rotto le palle di stare li'?
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Sono andato all'iniziativa sui monumenti del Kosovo [tenutasi alla
Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa il 30 marzo 2001], ma dopo un'oretta
me ne sono andato perche' le palle mi spazzavano per terra. A parte
alcuni "esperti" italiani che citavano Sgarbi, c'era il vescovo Artemije
(circondato da altri pretoni) che distribuiva un opuscolo clericale e
anticomunista dove tutto quello che e' successo in Kosovo era imputato
1) a Satana; 2) a Milosevic; 3) al Comunismo. C'era poi uno del
Ministero dei Beni Culturali jugoslavo (un bel "nazional-democratico"
di quelli che tanto piacciono agli americani e a noi) che faceva tirate
ipernazionaliste grandi-serbe e offensive per l'Islam e per gli
schipetari, e infine c'era un kosovaro albanese fatto arrivare in
Italia direttamente con un aereo presidenziale (cosi' mi hanno detto
quelli della Normale) che, parlando in inglese, ha spiegato che in
realta' erano i serbi a distruggere le moschee (ha fatto vedere delle
foto che per quello che ne so potevano essere state scattate a
Cologno Monzese), dando chiaramente per scontato che gli schipetari
siano tutti musulmani.
Tutto cio' in un clima blindatissimo e senza la minima possibilita' di
fare domande o quant'altro. Sono forse da biasimare se alla fine mi
sono rotto le palle di stare li'?
---
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