Informazione

(Il testo originale, in lingua italiana:
Stevan Mirković, Veljko Kadijević e lo jugoslavismo intransigente
di A. Martocchia, segretario Coord. Naz. per la Jugoslavia ONLUS – 3 ottobre 2015

 

Stevan Mirković, Veljko Kadijević i beskompromisni jugoslavizam

 

A. Martocchia, sekretar ItalijanskeKoordinacije za Jugoslaviju (CNJ ONLUS)

3.10.2015.

 

 Dana 1.10.2015. održao se u Beogradu sprovod druga i prijatelja Stevana Mirkovića (Valjevo 27.10.1927 – Beograd 26.09.2015).

Partizan na Sremskom frontu, zatim general-pukovnik Jugoslavenske narodne armije, komandant Treće armije, i načelnik Generalštaba JNA, “Stevo” je i nakon umirovljenja i raspada države, nastavio aktivnu borbu za spasavanje Jugoslavije kritikujući politiku podjele, čiji su korenipoticali iz inozemstva a koju su sprovodili izdajnici u raznim republikama. Sve do kraja svoga života Stevo je ostao jugoslavenski patriota, antifašist, komunist i internacionalist, osjetljiv na velika pitanja našega vremena, što potvrđuju mnoge teme kojima se bavio zadnjih godina.

Okončao je svoju vojnu karijeru najprestižnijom funkcijom  načelnika Generalštaba JNA (1987–1989), u vreme kada je federativna i socijalistička Jugoslavija propadala u krizi koja se pretvorila u bratoubilački rat, dok se Savez komunista, čiji je bio član već od godine 1944. – raspala.

Uvođenjem multipartijskog sistema, Mirković je sudjelovao u osnivanju novog "Saveza komunista, Pokreta za Jugoslaviju" (SK-PJ), ali ubrzo, nakon spajanja SK-PJ sa Jugoslavenskom udruženom levicom (JUL) Mire Marković, Stevan napušta organizaciju kao beskompromisni zastupnik jugoslavističkih i antikapitalističkih stavova, u kontinuitetu sa vrijednostima iz Titova razdoblja i čuvajući Titov lik kaosimboličan i idejni uzor.

Mirkovićevo jugoslavenstvo odnosilo se na državu "od Vardara do Triglava", budući da je bio i ostao  pobornik Jugoslavije svih Jugoslavena, nasuprot "realističkom" ili "minimalističkom" jugoslavenstvu JUL-a i socijalista, po kojima su Jugoslaviju mogli sagraditi samo oni "koji u njoj žele ostati", a to se odnosilo na Srbe... Ali utvrditi  ko "stvarno" želi biti unutar ili van Jugoslavije u vremenu medijske manipulacije i ratne dezinformacije, bila je nemoguća i besmislena misija, kao što je bila i ostaje nemoguća i besmislena svaka "pravedna" granična demarkacija između raznih jugoslavenskih naroda. Mirković je neprestano ponavljao: Uzmite kao primjer Srbe, koji su u SFRJ po Ustavu bili "konstitutivan narod" i to ne samo u Srbiji, nego i u Hrvatskoj i Bosni... a danas su ipak svugdje "stranci" (možda čak i u samoj Srbiji). Ni jedan narod cijepanjem  nije stekao pravu domovinu, nitko ne živi u unitarnoj državi, nego su svi podijeljeni unutar novih prokletih granica! Kako se dakle pomiriti sa "činjenicama" secesija? – prebacivao je Mirković ljevicama u vladi.

   

Kadijevićev slučaj i JNA kao poslednja nada

Taj Mirkovićev stav moguće je uporediti sa stavovima koje je zastupao poslednji Savezni sekretar za Narodnu odbranu SFRJ, Veljko Kadijević, koji je u februaru-martu 1991. pokušao uvjeriti najviše državne rukovodioce u neophodnost uvođenja izvanrednog stanja, kako bi se onemogućilo djelovanje secesionističkih milicija i spriječio raspad Federativne Republike. Na sastanku na Topčideru u prisustvu svih šest predsjednika Republika i autonomnih pokrajina, predsjednika Federacije i najviših vojnih kadrova, Kadijević je tvrdio da bi uvođenjem vanrednog stanja blagovremeno trebalo zaustaviti paravojne formacije prisutne u državi, koje su podržavali vanjski i unutrašnji neprijatelji. I pored toga što je Kadijevićeva teza bila potkrijepljena argumentovanim i pouzdanim dokazima, ne samo političkim ili subjektivnim,  – na primjer skandal  iz 1990., kada su tajne službe snimile sastanak Hrvatskog ministra odbrane Martina Špegelja koji je  imao učešća u tajnoj nabavci oružja sa Zapada preko Mađarske u organizovanju borbe protiv JNA – ishod glasanja je bio negativan: stavljen je veto, "posle dugih i teških diskusija, tokom kojih je Stipe Mesić stalno bio na vezi sa Franjom Tuđmanom, Makedonac Vasil Tupurkovski 'sa američkom ambasadom u Beogradu' [sic], a Janez Drnovšek sa Milanom Kučanom" (Tanjug 07.10.2007). Uz to, i predstavnik Srbije je imao slabu poziciju: Borislav Jović je praktički odgodio svoju odluku pravdajući to potrebom da se konsultuje sa SSSR-om, što je međutim rezultiralo neuspjehom. U Kadijevićevom prisustvu je Jazov u Moskvi telefonom razgovarao sa poslednjim predsjednikom SSSR-a Mihailom Gorbačovom, koji nije želeo da primi Kadijevića, kao ni šest mjeseci prije toga. "Odgovori su bili negativni i svodili su se na to da na podršku SSSR-a ne možemo računati", rekao je Kadijević i dodao da je odgovor "bio neprijateljski i da je Gorbačovljeva politika prema Jugoslaviji bila destruktivna".                                                                                                                       

Odluka da se ne uvede izvanredno stanje u tom trenutku pokazat će se ubitačnom greškom koja će usloviti sudbinu Federativne Socijalističke Republike. Izvesno je da je Jugoslavija tada imala mnogo nemilosrdnih vanjskih neprijatelja, počev od SSSR-a do NATO-a koji je možda bio spreman da izvrši napad na Beograd, ali na kraju krajeva nije izbjegnut jedan drugi rat, puno bolniji, bratoubilački rat. Tu grešku neće nikada oprostiti  vojnici starog kova, patriote kao što su bili Veljko Kadijević i Stevan Mirković. Uslijedili su i drugi prijedlozi o "državnom udaru", a jedan je predviđao čak i Gedafijevo posredovanje (Tanjug 07.10.2007.), mada je već bilo prekasno, i rizično jer je postojala realna opasnost izbijanja građanskog rata između samih Srba. Ono što će uslijediti, bilo je prihvatanje činjeničnog stanja.

Nekoliko mjeseci kasnije Kadijević će morati prekinuti suradnju s rukovodstvom Srbije i Crne Gore,  zbog  realističke i defetističke linije koju je zastupalo. Prihvatanjem otcepljenja Slovenije i Hrvatske, "srpski narod se deli i svodi na nacionalnu manjinu izlaženu opasnosti uništenja". U istom intervjuu 2007. godine Kadijević je dakle, kritizirao Miloševića i predsjednika Predsjedništva SFRJ Jovića: "Već tada su vodili dvostruku igru prema Srbima u Bosni, Hercegovini i Hrvatskoj". Kadijević "tvrdi da mu je Milošević, kada su počeli sukobi u Sloveniji i Hrvatskoj, predlagao da se JNA povuče sa svih teritorija na kojima joj 'pucaju u leđa'. Kadijević navodi kao primer zahtev vojske  da joj se upute dve pešadijske brigade, jedna iz Srbije a druga iz Crne Gore, kako bi se razoružale slovenačke snage, čemu su se predstavnici Srbije i Crne Gore u Predsedništvu SFRJ usprotivili". Jović je "'bio glavni akter distanciranja Srbije od Srba s one strane Drine i Une', smatrajući da 'jedni i drugi Srbi' nemaju ničeg zajedničkog osim imena. 'Srpski narod je stoga uništen, definitivno pobeđen i na taj način podjeljen”, smatrao je Kadijević. 

Oktobra 1991, su mu s jedne strane nudili mjesto Predsjednika Federacije i čak mogućnost izvršenja kvazi državnog udara protiv eventualnih unutrašnjih neprijatelja nove mini-Federacije, s druge je bio izložen pritisku da prihvati nove unutrašnje granice nametnute od strane Evropske Zajednice i NATO-a. Pošto se protivio tom cenkanju, Kadijević je napustio poziciju Saveznog sekretara za Narodnu odbranu 6. januara 1992., t.j. samo nekoliko dana prije zloglasnog međunarodnog priznanja "nezavisnosti" Slovenije i Hrvatske.

Kadijević je, kao i Mirković, nedavno, 2. novembra prošle godine preminuo i to u Moskvi, gdje se nalazio u egzilu. Rođen kod Imotskog 21.11.1925, od oca Srbina i majke Hrvatice, kao vrlo mlad postao je partizan, a zatim je u vojsci dostigao najviše funkcije. U trenutku samoproglašenja neovisnosti Slovenije i Hrvatske bio je na poziciji Saveznog ministra obrane SFRJ-a. Zbog toga ga je hrvatski režim kasnije optužio za ratne zločine, tako da je za njim bila izdata Interpolova poternica, dok Haški Tribunal/MKSJ nije ikad izdao nalog za njegovo hapšenje.  2001, nakon prozapadnog državnog udara u Srbiji, odlučio je da traži politički azil u Rusiji, od koje je 2008. dobio i državljanstvo.

Pred optužbama iz Zagreba, Veljko Kadijević je uvijek branio svoje postupke, navodeći da je JNA bila u obavezi da odgovori na akcije neoustaških formacija. U autobiografiji objavljenoj na srpskohrvatskom 2010. – Kontraudar. Moj pogled na raspad Jugoslavije – optužio je vrlo detaljno i obiljem dokaza prije svega SAD i Njemačku zbog njihovog doprinosa raspadu Jugoslavije i pogoršanju ratnih sukoba devedesetih.

 

Stevan Mirković, odnosno drama jednog vizionara

Za razliku od Kadijevića, kao da je prst sudbine odlučio, Stevan Mirković nije imao nikakvu vojnu ili političku funkciju u najgorim trenucima jugoslavenske krize; ali i da je bilo drugačije, izvjesno je da njegov stav ne bi bio bitno drugačiji od Kadijevićevog. Upoznali smo dakle Mirkovića u ulozi običnog, ogorčenog i oštrog komentatora tragičnih događaja s početka devedesetih godina. Naša suradnja s njim je započela odmah: najprije je učestvovao kao telefonski gost u emisiji "Jugoslavenski glas" na Radio Città Aperta, zatim je sudjelovao u Rimu na Mitingu mira i prijateljstva među naroda nekadašnje klanice (1993). Narednih godina smo ga posjećivali u Beogradu gdje bismo skupljali njegove izjave i tekstove, koje smo prevodili i širili koliko su to dopuštala naša mizerna sredstva.

1997. godine Mirković se zalagao za "obnovu" Saveza komunista Jugoslavije, koja se u septembru pojavila i na političkim izborima, dobivši 6786 glasova (1,64%), zavidan rezultat u kontekstu prilične fragmentacije komunističkih političkih snaga. Mjesec dana nakon toga bili smo u Beogradu na međunarodnoj demonstraciji protiv NATO pakta, koju je organizovao novi SKJ, zajedno s bivšim Glasom radnika. Kao mnogo puta prije toga, Mirković nas je ugostio u svojem domu, na čijem balkonu do današnjeg dana visi zastava SFRJ-a.

Iste godine osnovano je kulturno udruženje "Centar Tito", koje je sljedećih godina trebalo da animira proslave vezane za lik Josipa Broza, posebno povodom "kanoničnih" godišnjica (4. maj – smrt – i 25. maj – Dan mladosti) i da sudjeluje u široj mreži "Društava Josipa Broza Tita" osnovanih u svim bivšim federalnim republikama.

Neslaganja i podjele unutar antikapitalističke ljevice nisu  specifične isključivo za italijansku realnost: i u Srbiji je situacija danas veoma teška, zbog oštre podjele između titoističke i "kominformističke" frakcije (vjerne SSSR-u, Lenjinu i Staljinu) koju zastupa Nova komunistička partija Jugoslavije (NKPJ), kao temeljno organizirana politička partija nenaklonjena ustupcima u izbornim koalicijama.

U ovom kontekstu bremenitom subjektivizmima i poteškoćama, dok se i u drugim Republikama pokušavalo organizirati komunističku političku aktivnost, Mirkovićeva organizacija je promijenila naziv i postala "Savez komunista Jugoslavije u Srbiji" (SKJ u Srbiji).

Godine su prošle donoseći puno gorčine: najprije bratoubilački rat, nakon toga NATO agresija protiv onoga što je ostalo od Jugoslavije, napokon građanska, kulturna i politička dekadencija u Srbiji, ubrzana uspostavljanjem prozapadnog režima. Mirković je uvijek igrao ulogu portparola, nepoželjnu i nezavidnu ali ipak neophodnu i još uvijek potrebnu. Bio je vrlo strog kritičar svih vlada u zadnjih 25 godina: od socijaldemokratskih iz Miloševićeva doba do nacional-liberalne desnice još uvijek na vlasti, poslije državnog udara oktobra 2000.

Njegova se kritika ljevici u vladi (1991-2000) temeljila na pozicijama koje su bile radikalno suprotne tobožnjim "demokratskim" opozicijama omiljenim na Zapadu. Mirković se suprostavljao retoričkom samo prividno patriotskom nazionalizmu, a prije svega je pobijao postepeno ukidanje glavnih postignuća jugoslavenskog socijalizma, počev od radničkog samoupravljanja sredstvima za proizvodnju.

Tokom bombardiranja 1999, koje je predstavljalo šok za sve političke subjekte u Srbiji, Stevan se usprotivio svakoj kapitulaciji po pitanju Kosova kao kulturnog i povijesnog srca "male domovine" Srbije,  kao i teritorije ogromne strateške vrijednosti zbog prirodnih bogatstava i znatnih proizvodnih pogona koji su bili plod rada generacija Jugoslavena.

Nakon "zaokreta" 2000, Mirkovićev kritički stav prema novom režimu nije se bitno izmenio. Nastavljala se borba protiv privatizacije, ali iznad svega bilo je potrebno povisiti glas protiv revizionističkog, pročetničkog, monarhističkog i u suštini profašističkog trenda na snazi u ovoj državi koja je već bila talac NATO-a. Mirković je stajao u prvom redu uvijek ali prije svega kad je trebalo podsjetiti na tekovine Narodno-oslobodilačke borbe, odbraniti i odati počast sjećanju na pale drugove, na ključne trenutke u stvaranju Titove Jugoslavije ili nepokolebljivo odbraniti lik Josipa Broza, neprestano izložen napadima i klevetama.

Sa simboličke tačke gledišta izuzetno ozbiljna bila je - za sve bivše borce kao što su Mirković i militantni antifašisti pa i autor ovih redova -, povijesna i sudska rehabilitacija Dragoljuba "Draže" Mihajlovića, bivšeg jugoslavenskog generala i četničkog vođe. Tokom Drugog svjetskog rata, ubeđeni antikomunista, Mihajlović se opredijelio za savez s talijanskim fašistima pa čak i sa hrvatskim ustašama, umjesto da se bori rame uz rame s Titovim partizanima, što je doprinijelo da narednih decenija postane simbol izdaje.

U Srbiji kojom vladaju izdajnici, utemeljitelj izdajnika Domovine nije mogao da ne bude rehabilitiran. Dosljedni i savršeno čisti ljudi kao što je bio Stevan Mirković, zajedno sa srpskim partizanskim pokretom (SUBNOR), jedini su jasno i glasno digli svoj glas protiv takve sramote, koja liči na druga i slična uništavanja povijesnog sjećanja na snazi ovih godina na Balkanu, u cijeloj Evropi i u samoj Italiji.

   

Italijanska Koordinacija za Jugoslaviju, koja za svoje postojanje puno duguje idealnoj inspiraciji i humanom primjeru Stevana Mirkovića, izražava najiskrenije saučešće obitelji, drugovima iz Srbije i Stevinimštovateljima, raspršenim  širom Jugoslavije. Jedan partizan nas je napustio, rodiće se stotinu novih! Hvala Stevo! Borba se nastavlja!

  



(francais / english / italiano)

Crimea e Kosovo

1) En direct de Crimée (Slavisa Pavlovic, Oct 2015)
2) Ukraine could learn from Kosovo’s troubles (Scott Taylor, June 28, 2015)
3) Kosovo and Ukraine: Compare and contrast / Kosovo e Ucraina: analogie e differenze (Neil Clark, August 20, 2014)


Leggi anche:

CRIMEA VS KOSOVO (por Ibai Trebiño - 26/03/2014)
http://www.semanarioserbio.com/?p=6978
http://www.naiz.info/es/iritzia/articulos/crimea-vs-kosovo

PER LA CRIMEA, IL MONDO È STATO SULL’ORLO DELLA GUERRA NUCLEARE (Evgenij Chernikh, KP - Novorossia -- 12/11/2014)
https://aurorasito.wordpress.com/2014/11/12/per-la-crimea-il-mondo-e-stato-sullorlo-della-guerra-nucleare/


=== 1 ===

na srpskohrvatskom: Уживо са Крима (Славиша Павловић – Politika)
Сви знамо шта се дешава са Кримом, али ова репортажа једног српског новинара објашњава, преко реакција које је изазвала, разлоге због којих су ретки новинари са Запада који приказују праву ситуацију...

en castellano: Directamente desde Crimea (Slavisa Pavlovic – Politika)
Todos conocemos la cuestión de Crimea pero este reportaje de un periodista serbio explica, por las reacciones que ha provocado, por qué son tan pocos los periodistas occidentales que abordan la situación existente en esa península...



En direct de Crimée

par  Slavisa Pavlovic

Nous savons tous ce qu’il en est de la Crimée, mais ce reportage d’un journaliste serbe explique, par les réactions qu’il a provoquées, les raisons pour lesquelles très rares sont les journalistes occidentaux à rendre compte de la situation.

RÉSEAU VOLTAIRE | BELGRADE (SERBIE)  | 28 OCTOBRE 2015

La semaine dernière j’ai passé quelques jours en Crimée, où j’ai participé à la deuxième conférence internationale des jeunes journalistes, intitulée « La Crimée vue d’un autre angle ». Plus de 70 journalistes ont participé à cette réunion, ayant moins de 35 ans et provenant de 20 pays d’Europe et d’Asie. L’objectif était l’information des journalistes sur la situation en Crimée, en direct, afin d’écarter les imputations négatives et mensongères qu’on lit depuis quelques mois dans la presse occidentale. En effet, il y a peu, des journaux français ont publié des articles décrivant une situation tellement désastreuse en Crimée que les supermarchés étaient vides, sans nourriture, que les prix avaient grimpé et les salaires restés au même niveau qu’auparavant, et d’autres médias ont publié des articles semblables suivant ce même schéma.
Qu’il s’agissait de mensonges notoires, que j’ai eu l’occasion de voir moi-même, d’autres journalistes l’ont compris aussi, et il y avait parmi eux des représentants de la Serbie (Radiotélévision Serbe – RTS, le quotidien Kurir, Njuzvik), ainsi que l’excellente équipe de la Radiotélévision de la Republika Srpska [entité serbe en Bosnie Herzégovine], avec qui j’ai effectué quelques enquêtes, mais il y avait également des journalistes venus de Grèce, de Belgique, du Kirghizstan...
Beaucoup risquent de penser qu’il s’agissait ici de la contre propagande russe, ou de la Crimée, ce qui n’est absolument pas vrai parce que les organisateurs, parmi lesquels il y avait des journalistes sérieux de l’Organisation des journalistes de Crimée, étaient très clairs quant à la liberté des médias. J’ai surtout aimé le discours du secrétaire de l’organisation précédemment mentionnée, qui a dit : « Messieurs, vous êtes en Crimée. Écrivez uniquement la vérité sur ce que vous voyez ici. »
Bien sûr, je me suis informé sur la Crimée avant de partir, sur son histoire, sa population, ainsi que sur la situation économique, tant dans les médias occidentaux que dans les médias des pays de l’Est. La Crimée faisait partie de la Russie jusqu’en 1954, et ce qui prouve son importance pour les souverains et les grands hommes, c’est le très impressionnant château de la dynastie des Romanov, qui y passaient des étés, ainsi que la maison de l’un des plus grands écrivains de tous les temps, Anton Pavlovitch Tchekhov.
Nikita Khrouchtchev, Ukrainien et le premier leader des Soviets, après Staline, rattache la Crimée à l’Ukraine en 1954. Est-ce que Khrouchtchev était un visionnaire et il avait pressenti la désintégration de l’URSS, ou bien, il avait annexé la Crimée pour une organisation plus facile du système car Kiev n’était pas loin ? [1]… Aujourd’hui, on ne peut qu’essayer de le deviner. Mais une chose est sûre : en Crimée, la population majoritaire est russe, ensuite viennent les Ukrainiens, mais il y a également un nombre important de minorités ethniques comme des Allemands, des Grecs, des Tatars et des Arméniens. J’ai pu parler avec leurs représentants et ils m’ont tous dit la même chose : la Russie a rendu l’espoir à tous les citoyens de la Crimée, peu importe leur nationalité.
En effet, la Crimée est une station balnéaire très connue, réalisant un profit exceptionnel grâce au tourisme. L’argent gagné en Crimée partait à Kiev, conformément à un système centralisé, et une petite partie de cet argent restait en Crimée. La preuve en est la ville de Simferopol, dans laquelle on a l’impression que les années 90 sont toujours là. Même si la ville possède un aéroport et un théâtre impressionnant, des routes, des façades et l’aspect en général démontrent que rien n’a été refait dans cette ville depuis le démantèlement de l’Union soviétique, ce qui veut dire que l’Ukraine, en utilisant le système centralisé de collecte des impôts, a profité de la Crimée, c’est-à-dire qu’elle détournait des fonds à son profit. Les citoyens en ont eu marre d’un tel comportement de Kiev.
En ce qui concerne Yalta et Sébastopol, qui sont des villes côtières, la situation est totalement différente par rapport à ce qui est présenté dans les médias occidentaux. Il est vrai que les prix sont un peu plus élevés que dans les villes dans l’arrière-pays, mais ce sont des endroits touristiques et il est donc naturel qu’elles soient un peu plus chères. Mais si on compare ces prix avec ceux de Belgrade, certains produits comme la nourriture ou les vêtements, sont significativement moins chers. Depuis le moment où la Crimée est devenue une partie de la Russie, les prix ont augmenté de 2.5 points, ce qui a déjà été écrit dans les médias occidentaux, sauf qu’ils ont oublié de mentionner que les salaires et les allocations de retraite ont été augmentés de 3 points, ce qui démontre une amélioration de la situation économique.
Les magasins sont bien remplis, le transport en commun est bien organisé, même s’il n’y a pas beaucoup de bus, ce qui est normal puisque tout le monde a une voiture, et le prix du gasoil est très bas par rapport au prix pratiqué en Serbie.
J’ai également eu l’occasion de discuter avec quelques Ukrainiens. Ils m’ont dit qu’ils considéraient ceux étant au pouvoir à Kiev comme des fascistes et que Kiev ne les fâchera jamais avec les Russes parce qu’ils vivent ensemble depuis des siècles. Les Tatars et d’autres minorités ethniques pensent pareil, et ils disent que l’amélioration de la situation économique leur a redonné espoir de développement car ils n’ont connu que la stagnation depuis la disparition de l’Union Soviétique. Des images et des murs peints de Vladimir Poutine sont partout, et on ressent une dose pacifique de patriotisme dans la population.
Pendant les derniers jours de la conférence, le gouvernement à Kiev et l’organisation des journalistes de Kiev ont élaboré un texte et un communiqué qualifiant tous les participants de notre conférence de « bande de journalistes », tout en mentionnant une interdiction d’entrée en Ukraine assortie d’une peine de prison allant jusqu’à cinq ans et demi pour violation de l’intégrité territoriale de l’Ukraine.
Puisque jamais personne ne m’a traité de bandit, j’ai considéré leur communiqué comme un compliment, parce que ces mots exacts ont été utilisés par les fascistes pour parler des Résistants pendant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale.

Traduction 
Svetlana Maksovic

Source 
Srpski Glas (Australie)



[1] On trouvera une relation claire des motifs de Nikita Khroutchev dans le témoignage de son fils : « De qui la Crimée est-elle le pays ? », par Sergeï Khrouchtchev, Traduction Sophie Brissaud, Réseau Voltaire, 25 avril 2014.


Slavisa Pavlovic
Ecrivain, poète et journaliste. Il a publié des romans : Le Serment en 2010 (Zavet),  Je réussirai en 2012 (Nema šanse da ne uspem), Le Serment des héros en 2014 (Zavet heroja) et une collection de poèmes L’aube de l’éternité en 2014 (Osvit večnosti). 
Son roman Le Serment des héros a été publié en russe à l’occasion du centenaire de la Grande guerre avec un avant-propos de Sergueï Narychkine, le président de la Douma d’Etat de Russie.


=== 2 ===


SCOTT TAYLOR - June 28, 2015

There was an interesting announcement recently that went almost entirely unnoticed in the Canadian media.

On June 17, Peter Szijjarto, foreign minister of Hungary’s centre-right government, made the startling declaration that his national security forces will erect a four-metre wall along the entire 175 kilometres of shared border with Serbia.

Szijjarto’s rationale for resorting to such a drastic measure results from a months-long flood of asylum seekers pouring into southern Hungary. While tens of thousands of these desperate illegal immigrants have been caught, detained and returned into Serbia, the vast majority have used the processing time for their asylum applications to simply disappear into other western European countries.

This, of course, explains why there is no public outcry from other members of the European Union over Hungary’s decision to fence out this wave of desperate humanity.

For impoverished Serbia, staunching the flow of these refugees at its northern border has generated the opposite reaction.

“I thought the Berlin Wall had fallen, but now new walls are being constructed,” stated Serbia’s foreign minister, Ivica Dacic, referring to the Cold War barrier that stood from 1961 until 1991.

“We are absolutely and fiercely against (Hungary’s) decision to build a fence.”

While the nationalities of those fleeing through Serbia into Hungary and beyond include Syrians, Somalis and even Afghans, the irony is that the vast majority of asylum seekers are ethnic Albanians from Kosovo.

The most recent exodus began in earnest in the fall of 2014, when the Serbian government relaxed travel restrictions on Albanians entering from the declared independent state of Kosovo. Serbia has never recognized Kosovo’s 2008 declaration of independence and still legally considers the region to be sovereign Serbian territory.

In 1999, Kosovo was ravaged by a brutal civil war between ethnic Albanian separatists and Serbian security forces. The root cause of the public discontent was a severely depressed economy, overpopulation and unemployment. The Albanian underworld was able use that unrest to ignite and impassion a wave of nationalist sentiment that soon boiled over into a full-scale armed insurgency.

That year was the 50th anniversary of NATO and, given the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, there was a strong desire for NATO leaders to prove that the alliance was still relevant. Thus, NATO threw its full weight behind the Albanian Kosovo rebels.

In the spring of 1999, NATO warplanes, including Canadian CF-18s, launched a 78-day bombing campaign — not just against Serbian military targets in the disputed territory of Kosovo but against civilian infrastructure and utilities throughout all of Serbia. With NATO combat forces, including Canadians, massed in Macedonia for a possible ground war, the Serbian government negotiated a ceasefire on June 10, 1999.

Under the negotiated terms of UN Resolution 1244, Kosovo was to remain the sovereign territory of Serbia after a brief military occupation by NATO troops. Serbian security forces were to resume control of Kosovo’s border crossings and provide protection for the numerous sacred Serbian religious sites and monasteries within the disputed territory.

Of course, that was never actually in the cards. NATO negotiators had never wanted to have ground troops fight their way through Kosovo’s forebodingly steep mountain passes. Therefore, they agreed to all Serbian demands, knowing full well that they would never honour the deal.

In February 2008, that duplicity was formalized when the United States hastily recognized Kosovo’s unilateral declaration of independence and strong-armed allies such as Canada into following suit.

However, the precedent of such declarations of territorial independence based upon ethnic regional majority has prevented many countries from recognizing Kosovo. For instance, Spain, with its Basque separatist movement, and Azerbaijan, with its claim over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, cannot recognize a unilaterally declared independence.

With Russia using its veto to deny Kosovo membership in the UN and Spain, Slovakia, Greece and Cyprus doing likewise to keep it out of the European Union, Kosovo has remained in a strange quasi-limbo status on the international stage.

What matters most, however, is that at the end of the day, you cannot subsist on flags. Despite its declared independence, unemployment, poverty, corruption and widespread crime are driving a new flood of Albanian Kosovars to seek a better life — anywhere but in Kosovo.

The people of Ukraine who see their salvation in the form of a NATO intervention should take a good look at NATO’s “success” in Kosovo. Short-term military solutions do not solve long-term economic problems.

Source:
http://thechronicleherald.ca/opinion/1295935-on-target-ukraine-could-learn-from-kosovo%E2%80%99s-troubles?utm_source=website&utm_medium=mobi&utm_campaign=full-site


=== 3 ===


Kosovo and Ukraine: Compare and contrast


by Neil Clark – Published: August 20, 2014


There have been at least two countries in Europe in recent history that undertook ‘anti-terrorist’ military operations against ‘separatists’, but got two very different reactions from the Western elite.

The government of European country A launches what it calls an‘anti-terrorist’ military operation against ‘separatists’ in one part of the country. We see pictures on Western television of people’s homes being shelled and lots of people fleeing. The US and UK and other NATO powers fiercely condemn the actions of the government of country A and accuse it of carrying out‘genocide’ and ’ethnic cleansing’ and say that there is an urgent ‘humanitarian crisis.’ Western politicians and establishment journalists tell us that ‘something must be done.’ And something is done: NATO launches a ‘humanitarian’ military intervention to stop the government of country A. Country A is bombed for 78 days and nights. The country’s leader (who is labeled ‘The New Hitler’) is indicted for war crimes – and is later arrested and sent in an RAF plane to stand trial for war crimes at The Hague, where he dies, un-convicted, in his prison cell.

The government of European country B launches what it calls an ‘anti-terrorist’ military operation against‘separatists’ in one part of the country. Western television doesn’t show pictures or at least not many) of people’s homes being shelled and people fleeing, although other television stations do. But here the US, UK and other NATO powers do not condemn the government, or accuse it of committing ‘genocide’ or‘ethnic cleansing.’ Western politicians and establishment journalists do not tell us that ‘something must be done’ to stop the government of country B killing people. On the contrary, the same powers who supported action against country A, support the military offensive of the government in country B. The leader of country B is not indicted for war crimes, nor is he labeled ‘The New Hitler’ despite the support the government has got from far-right, extreme nationalist groups, but in fact, receives generous amounts of aid.

Anyone defending the policies of the government in country A, or in any way challenging the dominant narrative in the West is labeled a “genocide denier” or an “apologist for mass murder.” But no such opprobrium awaits those defending the military offensive of the government in country B. It’s those who oppose its policies who are smeared.

What makes the double standards even worse, is that by any objective assessment, the behavior of the government in country B, has been far worse than that of country A and that more human suffering has been caused by their aggressive actions.

In case you haven’t guessed it yet – country A is Yugoslavia, country B is Ukraine.


Yugoslavia, a different case


In 1998/9 Yugoslavian authorities were faced with a campaign of violence against Yugoslav state officials by the pro-separatist and Western-backed Kosovan Liberation Army (KLA). The Yugoslav government responded by trying to defeat the KLA militarily, but their claims to be fighting against ’terrorism’ were haughtily dismissed by Western leaders. As the British Defence Secretary George Robertson and Foreign Secretary Robin Cook acknowledged in the period from 1998 to January 1999, the KLA had been responsible for more deaths in Kosovo than the Yugoslav authorities had been.

In the lead-up to the NATO action and during it, lurid claims were made about the numbers of people who had been killed or ‘disappeared’ by the Yugoslav forces. “Hysterical NATO and KLA estimates of the missing and presumably slaughtered Kosovan Albanians at times ran upwards of one hundred thousand, reaching 500, 000 in one State Department release. German officials leaked ‘intelligence’ about an alleged Serb plan called Operation Horseshoe to depopulate the province of its ethnic Albanians, and to resettle it with Serbs, which turned out to be an intelligence fabrication,” Edward Herman and David Peterson noted in their book The Politics of Genocide.

“We must act to save thousands of innocent men, women and children from humanitarian catastrophe – from death, barbarism and ethnic cleansing from a brutal dictatorship,” a solemn-faced Prime Minister Tony Blair told the British Parliament - just four years before an equally sombre Tony Blair told the British Parliament that we must act over the ‘threat’ posed by Saddam Hussein’s WMDs.

Taking their cue from Tony Blair and Co., the media played their part in hyping up what was going on in Kosovo. Herman and Peterson found that newspapers used the word ‘genocide’ to describe Yugoslav actions in Kosovo 323 times compared to just 13 times for the invasion/occupation of Iraq despite the death toll in the latter surpassing that of Kosovo by 250 times.

In the same way we were expected to forget about the claims from Western politicians and their media marionettes about Iraq possessing WMDs in the lead-up to the 2003 invasion, we are now expected to forget about the outlandish claims made about Kosovo in 1999.

But as the award winning investigative journalist and broadcaster John Pilger wrote in his article Reminders of Kosovo in 2004, “Lies as great as those told by Bush and Blair were deployed by Clinton and Blair in grooming of public opinion for an illegal, unprovoked attack on a European country.”

The overall death toll of the Kosovo conflict is thought to be between 3,000 and 4,000, but that figure includes Yugoslav army casualties, and Serbs and Roma and Kosovan Albanians killed by the KLA. In 2013, the International Committee of the Red Cross listed the names of 1,754 people from all communities in Kosovo who were reported missing by their families.

The number of people killed by Yugoslav military at the time NATO launched its ‘humanitarian’ bombing campaign, which itself killed between 400-600 people, is thought to be around 500, a tragic death toll but hardly “genocide.”

“Like Iraq’s fabled weapons of mass destruction, the figures used by the US and British governments and echoed by journalists were inventions- along with Serbian ‘rape camps’ and Clinton and Blair’s claims that NATO never deliberately bombed civilians,” says Pilger.


No matter what happens in Ukraine...


In Ukraine by contrast, the number of people killed by government forces and those supporting them has been deliberately played down, despite UN figures highlighting the terrible human cost of the Ukrainian government’s ‘anti-terrorist’ operation.

Last week, the UN’s Human Rights Office said that the death toll in the conflict in eastern Ukraine had doubled in the previous fortnight. Saying that they were “very conservative estimates,” the UN stated that 2,086 people (from all sides) had been killed and 5,000 injured. Regarding refugees, the UN says that around 1,000 people have been leaving the combat zone every day and that over 100,000 people have fled the region. Yet despite these very high figures, there have been no calls from leading Western politicians for ‘urgent action’ to stop the Ukrainian government’s military offensive. Articles from faux-left‘humanitarian interventionists’ saying that ‘something must be done’ to end what is a clearly a genuine humanitarian crisis, have been noticeable by their absence.

There is, it seems, no “responsibility to protect” civilians being killed by government forces in the east of Ukraine, as there was in Kosovo, even though the situation in Ukraine, from a humanitarian angle, is worse than that in Kosovo in March 1999.

To add insult to injury, efforts have been made to prevent a Russian humanitarian aid convoy from entering Ukraine.

The convoy we are told is ‘controversial’ and could be part of a sinister plot by Russia to invade. This from the same people who supported a NATO bombing campaign on a sovereign state for “humanitarian”reasons fifteen years ago!

For these Western ‘humanitarians’ who cheer on the actions of the Ukrainian government, the citizens of eastern Ukraine are “non-people”: not only are they unworthy of our support or compassion, or indeed aid convoys, they are also blamed for their own predicament.

There are, of course, other conflicts which also highlight Western double standards towards‘humanitarian intervention’. Israeli forces have killed over 2,000 Palestinians in their latest ruthless ‘anti-terrorist’ operation in Gaza, which is far more people than Yugoslav forces had killed in Kosovo by the time of the 1999 NATO ‘intervention’. But there are no calls at this time for a NATO bombing campaign against Israel.

In fact, neocons and faux-left Zionists who have defended and supported Israel’s “anti-terrorist”Operation Protective Edge, and Operation Cast Lead before it, were among the most enthusiastic supporters of the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. Israel it seems is allowed to kill large numbers of people, including women and children, in its “anti-terrorist” campaigns, but Yugoslavia had no such “right” to fight an “anti-terrorist” campaign on its own soil.

In 2011, NATO went to war against Libya to prevent a “hypothetical” massacre in Benghazi, and to stop Gaddafi ‘killing his own people’; in 2014 Ukrainian government forces are killing their own people in large numbers, and there have been actual massacres like the appalling Odessa arson attack carried out by pro-government ‘radicals’, but the West hasn’t launched bombing raids on Kiev in response.

The very different approaches from the Western elite to ‘anti-terrorist’ operations in Kosovo and Ukraine (and indeed elsewhere) shows us that what matters most is not the numbers killed, or the amount of human suffering involved, but whether or not the government in question helps or hinders Western economic and military hegemonic aspirations.

In the eyes of the rapacious Western elites, the great ‘crime’ of the Yugoslav government in 1999 was that it was still operating, ten years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, an unreconstructed socialist economy, with very high levels of social ownership - as I highlighted here.

Yugoslavia under Milosevic was a country which maintained its financial and military independence. It had no wishes to join the EU or NATO, or surrender its sovereignty to anyone. For that refusal to play by the rules of the globalists and to show deference to the powerful Western financial elites, the country (and its leader) had to be destroyed. In the words of George Kenney, former Yugoslavia desk officer at the US State Department: “In post-cold war Europe no place remained for a large, independent-minded socialist state that resisted globalization.”

By contrast, the government of Ukraine, has been put in power by the West precisely in order to further its economic and military hegemonic aspirations. Poroshenko, unlike the much- demonized Milosevic, is an oligarch acting in the interests of Wall Street, the big banks and the Western military-industrial complex. He’s there to tie up Ukraine to IMF austerity programs, to hand over his country to Western capital and to lock Ukraine into ‘Euro-Atlantic’ structures- in other words to transform it into an EU/IMF/NATO colony- right on Russia’s doorstep.

This explains why an ‘anti-terrorist’ campaign waged by the Yugoslav government against ‘separatists’ in 1999 is ‘rewarded’ with fierce condemnation, a 78-day bombing campaign, and the indictment of its leader for war crimes, while a government waging an ‘anti-terrorist’ campaign against ‘separatists’ in Ukraine in 2014, is given carte blanche to carry on killing. In the end, it’s not about how many innocent people you kill, or how reprehensible your actions are, but about whose interests you serve.




Neil Clark is a journalist, writer and broadcaster. His award winning blog can be found at www.neilclark66.blogspot.com.


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http://byebyeunclesam.wordpress.com/2014/08/27/kosovo-e-ucraina-analogie-e-differenze/

Kosovo e Ucraina: analogie e differenze


Neil Clark per rt.com

Ci sono stati almeno due Paesi in Europa nella storia recente che hanno intrapreso operazioni militari “anti-terrorismo” contro “separatisti”, ma hanno ottenuto due reazioni molto diverse dalle élite occidentali.
Il governo del Paese europeo A lancia quella che definisce una operazione militare ‘anti-terrorismo’ contro ‘separatisti’ in una parte del Paese. Noi vediamo immagini sulla televisione occidentale di abitazioni che vengono bombardate e un sacco di persone in fuga. Gli Stati Uniti, il Regno Unito e le altre potenze della NATO condannano ferocemente le azioni del governo del Paese A e lo accusano di perpetrare ‘genocidio’ e ‘pulizia etnica’ e dicono che vi è una urgente ‘crisi umanitaria’. Politici occidentali e giornalisti dell’establishment ci raccontano che ‘bisogna fare qualcosa’. E qualcosa è fatto: la NATO lancia un intervento militare ‘umanitario’ per fermare il governo del Paese A. Il Paese A è bombardato per 78 giorni e notti. Il leader del Paese (che è etichettato come ‘il nuovo Hitler’) è accusato di crimini di guerra – e viene poi arrestato e inviato con un aereo della RAF per essere processato per crimini di guerra a L’Aia, dove muore, non-condannato, nella sua cella carceraria.
Il governo del Paese europeo B lancia quella che definisce una operazione militare ‘anti-terrorismo’ contro ‘separatisti’ in una parte del Paese. La televisione occidentale non mostra immagini, o almeno non molte, di abitazioni che vengono bombardate e persone in fuga, anche se altre emittenti televisive lo fanno. Ma qui gli Stati Uniti, Regno Unito e le altre potenze della NATO non condannano il governo, o lo accusano di aver commesso ‘genocidio’ o ‘pulizia etnica’. Politici occidentali e giornalisti dell’establishment non ci dicono che ‘bisogna fare qualcosa’ per impedire che il governo del Paese B uccida la gente. Al contrario, gli stessi poteri che hanno sostenuto l’azione contro il Paese A, sostengono l’offensiva militare del governo nel Paese B. Il leader del Paese B non è accusato di crimini di guerra, né è etichettato come ‘il nuovo Hitler’, nonostante il sostegno che il suo governo ha da gruppi nazionalisti estremi, della destra radicale, ma in realtà, riceve generose quantità di aiuti.
Chiunque difenda le politiche del governo nel Paese A, o in alcun modo contesti la narrazione dominante in Occidente viene etichettato come “negatore del genocidio” o un “apologeta dell’omicidio di massa.” Ma un tale obbrobrio non aspetta coloro che difendono l’offensiva militare del governo nel Paese B. Sono coloro che si oppongono alle sue politiche che vengono infangati.
Ciò che rende i doppi standard ancora peggiori, è che da qualsiasi valutazione oggettiva, il comportamento del governo nel Paese B è stato di gran lunga peggiore di quello del Paese A e che più sofferenza umana è stata causata dalle sue azioni aggressive.
Nel caso in cui non abbiate ancora indovinato – il Paese A è la Jugoslavia, il Paese B è l’Ucraina.

Jugoslavia, un caso diverso
Nel 1998/9 le autorità jugoslave hanno dovuto affrontare una campagna di violenza contro i funzionari statali jugoslavi da parte dell’Esercito di Liberazione del Kosovo (UCK), pro-separatista e sostenuto dall’Occidente. Il governo jugoslavo ha risposto cercando di sconfiggere l’UCK militarmente, ma le sue rivendicazioni di stare lottando contro il ‘terrorismo’ sono state altezzosamente respinte dai leader occidentali. Come riconobbero il Segretario alla Difesa britannico George Robertson e il ministro degli Esteri Robin Cook nel periodo dal 1998 al gennaio 1999, l’UCK era stato responsabile di più morti in Kosovo che le autorità jugoslave.
Nell’imminenza dell’azione della NATO e durante essa, vennero fatte affermazioni sensazionali circa il numero di persone che erano state uccise o ‘fatte scomparire’ dalle forze jugoslave. “Isteriche stime dei dispersi e presumibilmente macellati kosovari albanesi, formulate dalla NATO e dall’UCK, ai tempi correvano oltre i centomila, raggiungendo i 500.000 in un rapporto del Dipartimento di Stato. Funzionari tedeschi fecero trapelare ‘intelligence’ su un presunto piano serbo chiamato Operazione Ferro di Cavallo volto a spopolare la provincia dai suoi Albanesi etnici, e di rimpiazzarli con Serbi, che si rivelò essere una fabbricazione dei servizi”, notano Edward Herman e David Peterson nel loro libro La politica del genocidio.
“Dobbiamo agire per salvare migliaia di uomini innocenti, donne e bambini da una catastrofe umanitaria – dalla morte, barbarie e pulizia etnica di una dittatura brutale”, disse con atteggiamento solenne il Primo Ministro Tony Blair al Parlamento britannico – appena quattro anni prima che un altrettanto severo Tony Blair dicesse al Parlamento britannico che dovevamo agire di fronte alla ‘minaccia’ rappresentata dalle armi di distruzione di massa di Saddam Hussein.
Prendendo spunto da Tony Blair e co., i media hanno giocato la loro parte nel dare enfasi a quello che stava succedendo in Kosovo. Herman e Peterson hanno scoperto che i giornali hanno usato la parola ‘genocidio’ per descrivere le azioni jugoslave in Kosovo 323 volte rispetto alle sole 13 volte per l’invasione/occupazione dell’Irak, nonostante il bilancio delle vittime in quest’ultimo sia superiore a quello del Kosovo di 250 volte.
Allo stesso modo in cui ci si aspettava che dimenticassimo le dichiarazioni dei politici occidentali e dei loro media marionette sull’Irak in possesso di armi di distruzione di massa nell’imminenza dell’invasione del 2003, ora si attendevano che ci dimenticassimo le bizzarre affermazioni fatte sul Kosovo nel 1999.
Ma, come il premiato giornalista investigativo e televisivo John Pilger ha scritto nel suo articoloPromemoria del Kosovo nel 2004, “bugie grandi come quelle raccontate da Bush e Blair sono state impiegate da Clinton e Blair manipolando l’opinione pubblica per un illecito attacco non provocato contro un Paese europeo.”
Il bilancio globale delle vittime del conflitto in Kosovo è ritenuto essere tra 3.000 e 4.000, ma questa cifra include le perdite dell’esercito jugoslavo, e serbi, rom e kosovari albanesi uccisi dall’UCK. Nel 2013, il Comitato Internazionale della Croce Rossa ha elencato i nomi di 1.754 persone provenienti da tutte le comunità del Kosovo, che risultanto scomparse alle loro famiglie.
Il numero di persone uccise dai militari jugoslavi al momento in cui la NATO lanciò la sua campagna di bombardamenti ‘umanitari’, che a sua volta uccise tra le 400-600 persone, è pensato essere di circa 500, un numero di vittime tragico ma difficilmen

(Message over 64 KB, truncated)



Michel Collon
 
Résumons. Nous, dirigeants US, sommes avec nos alliés européens, les champions des droits de l’homme, et nous rêvons de répandre la démocratie partout dans le monde.
 
 
Donc, si nous avons… 
 

-  renversé Mossadegh et imposé le tyran Reza Pahlavi en Iran 

-  armé les Saoud contre les progressistes arabes 
 
-  soutenu le dictateur fasciste Franco en Espagne 
 
-  soutenu le dictateur fasciste Salazar au Portugal 
 
-  utilisé des fascistes ouest-européens pour créer les réseaux secrets Gladio

-  soutenu le tyran Batista, puis tenté d’assassiner Castro à Cuba 
 
-  soutenu l’apartheid en Afrique du Sud 
 
-  soutenu la Rhodésie raciste (futur Zimbabwe) 
 
-  assassiné Lumumba pour imposer le tyran Mobutu 

-  assassiné cinq cent mille Indonésiens pour installer la dictature Suharto 
 
-  installé une dictature militaire au Vietnam 

-  installé une dictature militaire en Grèce 
 
-  soutenu le fasciste Pinochet pour renverser Allende 
 
-  armé des terroristes pour déstabiliser l’Angola et le Mozambique 
 
-  assassiné deux présidents équatoriens pour installer des dictateurs 

-  remplacé le président brésilien Goulart par une dictature militaire 
 
-  fait pareil avec Bosch à Saint Domingue 
 
-  fait pareil avec Zelaya au Honduras 
 
-  soutenu les dictateurs Duvalier à Haïti 

-  armé Ben Laden pour renverser le gouvernement progressiste afghan 
 
-  soutenu les talibans en Afghanistan 
 
-  armé et financé les terroristes « contras » au Nicaragua 
 
-  assassiné Bishop et envahi la Grenade 
 
-  soutenu les colonels assassins en Argentine, 

-  soutenu le nazi Stroessner au Paraguay
 
-  soutenu le dictateur général Banzer en Bolivie 

-  soutenu la dictature féodale au Népal et au Tibet 
 
-  utilisé le FIS pour déstabiliser l’Algérie 

-  financé Moubarak en Egypte 

-  armé divers groupes terroristes pour déstabiliser des pays africains gênants 
 
-  soutenu les bombardements au napalm du régime éthiopien en Somalie 
 
-  soutenu le raciste anti-juif, antimusulman, antiserbe Tudjman en Croatie 
 
-  tenté d’assassiner Chavez, Morales, Correa pour installer des dictatures 

-  soutenu des attentats à la bombe dans des hôtels et des avions en Amérique latine 

-  utilisé Al-Qaida en Libye 

-  utilisé Al-Qaida en Syrie 

-  utilisé les nazis anti-juifs Svoboda et Pravy Sektor pour un coup d’Etat en Ukraine 
 
-  soutenu et protégé tous les crimes d’Israël contre les Palestiniens 
 
C’est par hasard, bien sûr, et nous ne le ferons plus jamais !




(srpskohrvatski / english / francais / italiano)

La NATO è già all'opera in Montenegro

Links sulle più recenti proteste e la brutale repressione del regime filo-NATO / Linkovi:


ИН4С: THE WAR HAS BEGUN IN MONTENEGRO (in4snet, 18 ott 2015)
Snimanje 17.10.2015.

MONTENEGRO, L’ESCALATION DELLE PROTESTE (Davide Denti  20 ottobre 2015)
Tre settimane di proteste contro il governo di Milo Đukanović. L’opposizione raccolta sotto la coalizione Fronte Democratico chiede le dimissioni del premier e nuove elezioni, denunciando la corruzione imperante e i brogli elettorali [N.B. L'articolo si occupa prevalentemente degli aspetti politici interni ed è reticente sulle attività del movimento contro la adesione alla NATO]

MONTÉNÉGRO : LA MANIFESTATION DE L’OPPOSITION RÉPRIMÉE DANS LA VIOLENCE (CdB, 24 octobre 2015)
Le Premier ministre Milo Djukanović ne démissionne pas et répond par la force aux exigences de l’opposition. À 22 heures, la manifestation organisée suite aux violences de la semaine dernière a été réprimée par des charges de police. Le centre de Podgorica, quadrillé par les unités spéciales, était recouvert d’un lourd manteau de fumées et de gaz. Les urgences admettent des blessés...

"HAMEROM" NA LJUDE (25.10.2015)
Brutalan lov specijalaca: Prebijali i silom izvlačili iz automobila

BRUTALNOST POLICIJE NAD DEMONSTRANTIMA - 25.10.2015. (Vijesti Online)

DVADESET POLICAJACA, JEDAN DEMONSTRANT (Vijesti Online, 25 ott 2015)

NOVI SNIMAK POLICIJSKE BRUTALNOSTI: CRNOGORSKI SPECIJALCI BOKSERU SLOMILI KOLENO, KUK I RUKU (25. 10. 2015.)
Crnogorska policija je sinoć kod zgrade Crvenog krsta u Podgorici izvukla iz auta i pretukla predsednika crnogorske bokserske organizacije Mija Martinovića, pišu "Vijesti". On navodno nije učestvovao u protestima DF-a, a u automobilu je bio sa dvojicom prijatelja...
http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Politika/601060/Novi-snimak-policijske-brutalnosti-Crnogorski-specijalci-bokseru-slomili-koleno-kuk-i-ruku

POLOMILI MU KUK, KOLJENO I RUKU (Vijesti Online, 25 ott 2015)
Uznemirujuće: Brutalno prebijanje Mija Martinovića. Policija je sinoć kod zgrade Crvenog krsta izvukla iz auta i pretukla predsjednika profesonalne crnogorske bokserske organizacije Mija Martinovića...

BRUTALNO PREBIJANJE MIJA MARTINOVIĆA - 24.10.2015.
VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TpeU1xuyjec

PROTESTI CRNA GORA - POLICIJA BRUTALNO PREBIJA MIJA MARTINOVIĆA (Sloboda Trazi Ljude, 25 ott 2015)
Brutalno prebijanje Mija Martinovića, prilikom kojeg je zadobio teške tjelesne povrede opasne po život...

NEHUMANO POSTUPANJE POLICIJE NAKON BRUTALNOG PREBIJANJA MIJA MARTINOVIĆA - 24.10.2015 (Sloboda Trazi Ljude, 25 ott 2015)
Snimak je nastao 15 minuta nakon brutalnog prebijanja Mija Martinovića, prilikom čega je zadobio teške prelome na više mjesta po tijelu. Nakon što je u teškom stanju ležao na pločniku 15 minuta, odred policije je napokon odlučio da mu pruži pomoć i preveze ga u Klinički Centar. Tom prilikom se jasno vidi da policajci, iako su odlično svjesni težine povreda koje su nanijeli Martinoviću, bez mnogo saosjećanja i bez žurbe, uz povike kolegama da pomognu, stavljaju Martinovića u vozilo i odvoze...

POLICIJA BACA SUZAVAC NA DEMONSTRATORE U PODGORICI (marko nede, 24 ott 2015)

MANIFESTATIONS À PODGORICA CONTRE L’ENTRÉE DU MONTÉNÉGRO DANS L’OTAN (25 octobre 2015)
Depuis plusieurs jours la population du Monténégro se soulève pour exiger la démission de Milo Djukanovic et de son gouvernement ainsi que des élections anticipées.
Cette mobilisation massive et soudaine des citoyens du Monténégro contre la politique de leur gouvernement s’oppose principalement aux préparatifs en cours pour faire entrer leur pays dans l’OTAN...

MONTENEGRO: RÉVOLTE POPULAIRE ET SILENCE ASSOURDISSANT DES MÉDIAS (Thalie Thalie, 25 ott 2015)
Montenegro. Octobre 2015. Grenades assourdissantes, gaz lacrymogènes, charges de police. Samedi, le gouvernement du Montenegro a choisi de réprimer dans la violence la révolte populaire qui réclamait la démission de l'indéboulonnable depuis 1991 Premier ministre Milo Djukanovic et la tenue d'élections libres et démocratiques. "Non à l'OTAN", "Non à l'Union Européenne", « Liberté ou rien."...

MONTENEGRO: SCONTRI E PROTESTE CONTRO IL GOVERNO, ARRESTATI DUE LEADER DELL’OPPOSIZIONE (Davide Denti  26 ottobre 2015)
40 feriti tra dimostranti e poliziotti durante gli scontri di sabato sera in Montenegro. L'opposizione chiede le dimissioni del governo Đukanović e la tenuta di libere elezioni, in un paese dove il primo ministro è al potere dai primi anni '90... Il primo ministro montenegrino Milo Đukanović, al potere da 24 anni, ha accusato l'ex premier serbo Vojislav Koštunica di essere dietro le proteste, assieme alla Russia, al fine di impedire l'adesione del Montenegro alla NATO... [N.B. Tuttavia l'articolo è reticente sulle attività del movimento contro la adesione alla NATO]

MONTENEGRO: RÉVOLTE POPULAIRE ET SILENCE ASSOURDISSANT DES MÉDIAS (Par ASI le 27 octobre 2015)
Révolte populaire qui dure depuis plusieurs jours passée sous silence par nos médias...

ISTO POGLEDAJ:
http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/planeta.300.html:573439-Neredi-ispred-parlamenta-ispaljen-suzavac-bacene-sok-bombe-policija-puca-iz-hamera-ka-demonstrantima-VIDEO
http://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2015&mm=10&dd=24&nav_category=167&nav_id=1055220
http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Politika/600961/PROTEST-U-PODGORICI-Suzavac-pucnji-i-haos-na-ulicama-Andrija-Mandic-priveden


FLASHBACK: No to war No to NATO - Montenegro (in4snet – 29 dic 2014)

MILITARY NEUTRAL MONTENEGRO AS A STABILITY FACTOR AT THE BALKANS Yes, it is a vision of the Peace Movement “No to war – No to NATO”!
The idea of the presentation is primarily to present our efforts to English speaking interested subjects, and to expand and strengthen anti-NATO network globally. This all aims at the world peace, safer future and general welfare for the mankind. Because there was ENOUGH wars and shedding innocent blood! There was ENOUGH occupation of sovereign countries and confiscation of territories and mining wealth on behalf of a global super power! Our objective is to “awaken” unjustifiable “sleepers” in order to recognise the ultimate goal of the aggressor alliance!  
The Peace Movement “No to war – No to NATO” is a network of over 50 non-governmental organisations and other legal entities in Montenegro. We were established in April 2010. How did we appear? It had all started from individual efforts of members of the editorial board of the IN4S portal (www.in4s.net) as the founders of the Movement – until the full membership of our Movement into the global anti-NATO alliance, starting from sporadic poster sticking activities to an entity that has to be seriously taken into account regarding the possible Montenegro’s entry into military alliances.
From establishing the network until mid-summer 2013, our Movement organised a number of peace international events, with speakers from Scotland at the west to Russia at the east and Norway at the north. Numerous intellectuals, political leaders from the region, “penitent” NATO officers and well reputed Russian generals either participated in or were guests of our events. We believe that we can do more and perform better! This presentation will help you judge our results.  
By organising international and regional conferences, lectures given by reputed experts and media campaigns organised by us, our mission is to practically inform our citizens on the results of possible Montenegro’s entry into the NATO alliance, with a reputation of military, offensive and fully occupational machinery . And finally – to obtain the referendum at which the citizens (and not public authorities) shall pass a decision on (non) entry into NATO in a democratic way.
The Montenegro’s NGO network “No to war – No to NATO” became a full member of the international network “No to war - No to NATO” at its annual assembly held in March 2013 in Gent, Belgium.
The international network peace movement “No to war - No to NATO” was established in Stuttgart in October 2009. More than 650 organisations from over thirty (30) countries signed the declaration, which meant formal start of the peace initiative called “Not to war – No to NATO”.
Our network was established in April 2010, in Murino, a small place in the poor Montenegro’s north, and it became a member of the global peace network...

VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kllJ-QmL3Ck


Il giorno 16/ott/2015, alle ore 20:12, 'Coord. Naz. per la Jugoslavia' ha scritto:


(francais / english / srpskohrvatski.

Il popolo del Montenegro non solo si oppone al regime mafioso che domina nel paese da oramai quasi venti anni, ma è anche contro la NATO e contro la adesione forzata che lo stesso regime cerca di imporre: una ennesima manifestazione di piazza si è tenuta proprio su questo a Podgorica lo scorso 14 ottobre, in occasione della visita del Segretario Generale della NATO il russofobo Stoltenberg, organizzata dal locale Comitato No Guerra NO NATO... )


Protesti protiv NATO-a u Crnoj Gori

1) Le Monténégro sur le point d'adhérer à l'Otan (Sputnik 17.09.2015)
2) Monténégro: Prière de ne pas gêner la propagande de l'Otan! (Sputnik 25.09.2015)
3) Haos u Crnoj Gori, Protesti širom zemlje! (Sputnik/Pravda 4.10.2015.)
4) Протест због доласка Столтенберга: НАТО убице, крваве су вам руке (ВИДЕО – IN4S 15.10.2015.)
5) Stoltenberg in Podgorica: Urges Montenegro To "Build Public Support For NATO" – SIC! (Sputnik/InSerbia 16.10.2015.)
6) FLASHBACK: Otvoreno pismo ambasadorici SAD-a u Crnoj Gori: "Ne pomažite, please" (Marko Milačić, 2013.)


PHOTOS AND VIDEOS of the anti-NATO demonstration held in Podgorica, 14.10.2015.: