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=======================================
More on Bushladen Carlyle Group:
George Soros & James Baker are part of the Family
[Posted 8 October 2001]
The first Bushladen article can be found at:
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/bushladen.htm
=======================================

[Emperor's Clothes note: The following is an excerpt from a 'Baltimore
Chronicle & Sentinel' article entitled, "Republican-controlled Carlyle
Group
poses serious Ethical Questions for Bush Presidents, but Baltimore Sun
ignores it.'

The article, written by Alice Cherbonnier, deals with the world's
largest
private equity firm, The Carlyle Group, a company that links George Bush
Sr.
and the family of Osama bin Laden. ]

[START of EXCERPT]
Copyright © 2001 'The Baltimore Chronicle and the SENTINEL'

"AN IMPORTANT TENET of journalism is that you should always ask, 'Who
benefits?'

"In the case of a war, the answers to this question become of paramount
importance. Suppose, for example, that profits from military contracting
were
to go in the pockets of a former U.S. President whose son (and a
presumed
future heir) is now President? Suppose further that such profits
escalate in
times of conflict. Wouldnâ??t this be of concern to the public?
Wouldnâ??t you
expect the media to be all over such an important ethical (not to
mention
moral, and maybe legal) angle?

"Though described by the Industry Standard as 'the worldâ??s largest
private
equity firm,' with over $12 billion under management, chances are
readers
havenâ??t ever heard of The Carlyle Group. Isnâ??t that a little odd,
considering it is run by a veritable who's who of former Republican
political
leaders. Former Defense Secretary Frank Carlucci is Carlyleâ??s chairman
and
managing director (who, by the way, was college roommate of the current
Defense Secretary, Donald Rumsfeld). And that partners in this mammoth
venture include former U.S. Secretary of State James A. Baker III,
George
Soros, Fred Malek (George H.W. Bushâ??s campaign manager, forced to
resign when
it was revealed he was Nixonâ??s 'Jew counter'), and 'presumably' George
H.W.
Bush?

"We say 'presumably' because the privately-held Carlyle doesnâ??t have
to
reveal information about its partners or investments to the SEC or to
anyone
else. Our former President is reported to be active in seeking
investments
for the Carlyle Group from the Asian market, and word is heâ??s paid
between
$80,000 to $100,000 per presentation.

"All told, Carlyle has about 420 partners all over the globe, from Saudi
princes to the former president of the Philippines. Its investments run
heavily in the defense sector; they make money from military conflicts
and
weapons spending."

[END of EXCERPT]

excerpt from http://baltimorechronicle.com/media3_oct01.shtml

3 October 2001, 'Baltimore Chronicle & Sentinel' article by Alice
Cherbonnier

***

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= = = = = = = = = = = =
Further Reading
= = = = = = = = = =


'Bushladen': the first article in the series about Bush and bin Laden
family
partnership in the Carlyle Group 'defense' business at:
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/bushladen.htm
'Why Washington Wants Afghanistan' by Jared Israel, Rick Rozoff & Nico
Varkevisser at:
http://emperors-clothes.com/analysis/afghan.htm
'NATO Buildup in the Balkans: Part of a Deadly Game' by Jared Israel at:
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/farish.htm
'Why is NATO Decimating the Balkans and Trying to Force Milosevic to
Surrender?' By Jared Israel and Nico Varkevisser at:
http://emperors-clothes.com/analysis/whyisn.htm
***


----- Original Message -----
From: cobas@i...
To: Undisclosed-Recipient:;
Sent: Saturday, October 06, 2001 12:49 PM
Subject: Bush senior era capo della CIA


6-10-01 Bush senior era capo della CIA

George Bush, figlio di un banchiere di Wall Street, divenne il 41esimo
presidente degli Stati Uniti nel 1989 dopo essere stato pilota
dell'aviazione navale, petroliere, deputato al Congresso, ambasciatore
all'Onu e in Cina, capo della Cia e vicepresidente con Ronald Reagan
dal 1981 al 1989.
Dopo la guerra del Golfo contro l'Iraq "la popolarità di Bush negli
Usa giunse a un livello mai toccato prima da un presidente", cioè al
90%, esattamente come ora il figlio.

Nel 1993 fu sconfitto da Clinton anche perchè Bush fu accusato di aver
appoggiato Saddam Hussein con soldi ed armi fino a una settimana prima
dell'invasione del Kuwait (scandalo BNL-Atlanta, ecc..).

Un altro suo figlio è governatore della Florida, lo Stato al centro
dei brogli elettorali nelle elezioni presidenziali di un anno fa.

Nei giorni scorsi, mentre il figlio sta dichiarando la terza guerra
mondiale, ha fatta una strana visita di piacere a Milano, con "una
puntatina in Svizzera per salutare un amico".

C'è chi dice che è andato a sistemare qualche conto e qualche affare
in sospeso con qualche arabo poco presentabile.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

la Repubblica.it,24-9-01

Attacco agli Usa:
fratello Bin Laden socio di Bush

Il presidente americano George W. Bush sarebbe stato in affari con uno
dei fratelli di Osama Bin Laden, il miliardario saudita indicato come
il massimo responsabile degli attacchi a New York e Washington.
Lo scrive oggi il quotidiano britannico 'Daily Mail'.
Secondo il servizio pubblicato dal giornale, Salem Bin Laden e George
W. Bush avrebbero fondato insieme, nel Texas, una compagnia
petrolifera, la 'Arbusto Energy'.
Salem, uno dei 54 fratelli di Osama, morto nel 1983 in un incidente
aereo nel Texas, avrebbe investito gran parte del suo capitale
derivante dall'eredità del padre in compagnie petrolifere e nel 1978
aveva nominato James Bath, un intimo amico di George W. Bush come sua
rappresentante a Houston. Sempre stando al giornale britannico, Bath
avrebbe investito la somma di 50 mila dollari nelle azioni della
'Arbusto' e, sempre per conto di Salem Bin Laden, avrebbe acquistato
l' aeroporto della 'Houston Gulf'. (Red)


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Nella due giorni milanese Bush è stato ospite del "sinistro"
finanziere Carlo De Benedetti ed ha partecipato - con la "crema" dei
padroni italiani- a una cena organizzata dal gruppo finanziario
americano «Carlyle»; questa banca d' affari agisce in 50 Stati in
tutto il mondo e in essa vi "lavorano" Bush senior, il suo ex
segretario di Stato James Baker e l' ex premier inglese John Major.

Ha dovuto poi rinviare la partenza per gli Usa perchè invitato in
pompa magna a Roma da Berlusconi, Ciampi, Veltroni e dal Papa.



cobasalfaromeo,6-10-01

a.. guerra 2001


--- End forwarded message ---

----- Original Message -----
From: "Réseau Voltaire" <redaction@...>
To: "Sources ouvertes" <redaction@...>
Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2001 12:10 PM
Subject: Les liens financiers occultes entre les familles Bush et Ben
Laden

À QUI PROFITE LE CRIME ?
LES LIENS FINANCIERS OCCULTES ENTRE LES FAMILLES BUSH ET BEN LADEN

À la fin des années 80, alors qu¹il dirigeait l¹Harken Energy Company,
une
petite société pétrolière texanne, Georges W. Bush fit fortune en
emportant
la concession pétrolière du Bahreïn. Ce marché truqué était la
rétribution
d¹une rétro commission sur les ventes réalisées par le président Bush
père
au Koweït. L¹opération impliquait divers intermédiaires saoudiens, dont
Salem Ben Laden, frère aîné d¹Oussama et actionnaire d¹HarkenS

Les Notes d¹information du Réseau Voltaire, à paraître le 16 octobre à
20 h,
révèlent les réseaux financiers communs tissés depuis vingt ans par les
familles Bush et Ben Laden. Un monde occulte de marchands d¹armes et de
drogues où l¹on croise aussi bien le banquier nazi François Genoud, que
d¹anciens directeurs de la CIA et des services secrets saoudiens.

Attention : cette enquête ne sera postée par mail qu¹aux abonnés des
Notes
d¹information.
http://www.reseauvoltaire.net/presentations/abonnements.htm

_______________________________________________
Pour gerer votre abonnement :
http://listes.rezo.net/mailman/listinfo/rv-sources

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Please take note: If Emperor's Clothes Website goes down, a reader has
'mirrored' the Website at http://thechaos.net/plea/

========================================
Did Pakistani Intelligence ('Our' Allies) Fund the WTC Attackers?
A Question Mr. Bush Is Not Asking...
[posted 15 October 2001]
========================================

Comment by Jared Israel, Emperor's Clothes

The following story from the 'Times of India' appears to confirm the
charge,
made by Emperor's Clothes and many others, that the U.S. foreign policy
Establishment is playing a hypocritical game in Afghanistan. (1)

According to a story in the 'Times of India," the Pakistani intelligence
service, ISI, Washington's close ally in the 'infinite war' against
terror,
was intimately involved with the 9-11 hijackers.

Is it true, as the 'Times' claims, that the U.S. pressured the
now-retired
head of Pakistani Intelligence, Lt-Gen Mahmud Ahmad, to 'request' early
retirement?

If so, wasn't this an attempt to head off a fuller investigation?

And doesn't that mean the U.S. side knows Ahmad is guilty as charged?

And by demanding early retirement, rather than a trial for terrorism,
hasn't
the U.S. government acknowledged that a) in sending $100,000 to one of
the
alleged WTC hijackers, Ahmad was acting in accord with ISI policy and b)
the
CIA or other U.S. covert forces were also involved?

If the 'Times' is telling the truth, and Lt-Gen Mahmud Ahmad was pushed
into
retirement to prevent a scandal, and if President Bush really wants to
punish
the parties behind 9-11, why doesn't he demand a full investigation so
that
the guilty can be brought to justice, whether they are to be found in
Kabul,
or Islamabad, or Riyadh, or Langley or Washington, D.C.?

If, on the other hand, the 'Times' is lying, why hasn't the U.S. State
Department demanded a retraction? After all, this is a most serious
accusation.

Washington's silence is one more piece of evidence that the "infinite
war"
against terrorism is an infinite sham.

-- Jared Israel

India helped FBI trace ISI-terrorist links

by MANOJ JOSHI
12 October 2001
'THE TIMES OF INDIA'

NEW DELHI: While the Pakistani Inter Services Public Relations claimed
that
former ISI director-general Lt-Gen Mahmud Ahmad sought retirement after
being
superseded on Monday, the truth is more shocking.

Top sources confirmed here on Tuesday, that the general lost his job
because
of the "evidence" India produced to show his links to one of the suicide
bombers that wrecked the World Trade Centre. The US authorities sought
his
removal after confirming the fact that $100,000 were wired to WTC
hijacker
Mohammed Atta from Pakistan by Ahmad Umar Sheikh at the instance of Gen
Mahumd.

Senior government sources have confirmed that India contributed
significantly
to establishing the link between the money transfer and the role played
by
the dismissed ISI chief. While they did not provide details, they said
that
Indian inputs, including Sheikhâ??s mobile phone number, helped the FBI
in
tracing and establishing the link.

A direct link between the ISI and the WTC attack could have enormous
repercussions. The US cannot but suspect whether or not there were other
senior Pakistani Army commanders who were in the know of things.
Evidence of
a larger conspiracy could shake US confidence in Pakistanâ??s ability to
participate in the anti-terrorism coalition.

Indian officials say they are vitally interested in the unravelling of
the
case since it could link the ISI directly to the hijacking of the Indian
Airlines Kathmandu-Delhi flight to Kandahar last December. Ahmad Umar
Sayeed
Sheikh is a British national and a London School of Economics graduate
who
was arrested by the police in Delhi following a bungled 1994 kidnapping
of
four westerners, including an American citizen.

(C) 'Times of India' 2001, Reprinted for Fair Use Only
http://www.timesofindia.com/articleshow.asp?art_id=1454238160

***

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========================================
Congressman: U.S. Set Up Anti-Taliban Forces to be Slaughtered
* Excerpts from a most revealing hearing
* Comments by Jared Israel [posted 16 October 2001]
========================================

"At a time when the Taliban were vulnerable, the top person of this
administration, Mr. Inderfurth, and Bill Richardson, personally went to
Afghanistan and convinced the anti-Taliban forces not to go on the
offensive
and, furthermore, convinced all of the anti-Taliban forces, their
supporters,
to disarm them and to cease their flow of support for the anti-Taliban
forces. At that same moment, Pakistan initiated a major resupply effort,
which eventually saw the defeat, and caused the defeat, of almost all of
the
anti-Taliban forces in Afghanistan.

"Now, with a history like that, it's very hard, Mr. Ambassador, for me
to sit
here and listen to someone say, "Our main goal is to drain the swamp" --
and
the swamp is Afghanistan -- because the United States created that swamp
in
Afghanistan. And the United States' policies have undercut those efforts
to
create a freer and more open society in Afghanistan, which is consistent
with
the beliefs of the Afghan people." Rep. Dana Rohrabacher, lambasting the
U.S.
State Department at Congressional hearings 12 July 2000. Excerpts from
those
hearings are posted after these comments.

On July 12, 2000 a U.S. Congressional Committee held hearings that
turned
into a knockdown drag out fight over Washington's role in Afghanistan.

Rep. Dana Rohrabacher accused the U.S. State Department of treachery and
hypocrisy. He presented evidence that:


The U.S. deliberately sent 'humanitarian aid' only to Taliban-controlled
areas;

The U.S. State Department refused to act on information concerning the
location of Osama bin Laden's headquarters in Afghanistan.

U.S. officials tricked the Anti-Taliban opposition into disarming,
though the
officials knew Pakistan was airlifting weapons to the Taliban. This
allowed
the Taliban to wipe out most of the opposition forces.
Below I have posted excerpts from that hearing. As you will see, the two
U.S.
State Department officials, Mr. Eastham and Mr. Sheehan, and their
congressional supporters, never answered Rep. Rohrabacher's charges.
Rohrabacher listed specific acts of treachery. Eastham, Sheehan and
their
supporters dodged and responded with noble generalities.

This is important stuff. By definition, when a government engages in
covert
support of terrorist forces it does so to hide its real policy, and so
of
course the real policy is hard to expose. As Rep. Rohrabacher commented
at
the end of the hearing.

"You know, I am the only one here [making these accusations]. I am not
the
chairman of the committee. I would never get the opportunity to have a
back
and forth with you [people from the State Department], except in times
like
this." [From hearing, posted below]

Because he charged the U.S. State Department with pretending to oppose
bin
Laden and the Taliban while actually secretly supporting them, and
because
the State Department officials were manifestly unable to answer his
charges,
and because the whole thing was recorded and transcribed, Rohrabacher
gave us
a strong piece of documented evidence that during the 1990s, the actual
U.S.
policy was to support Islamist terrorism.

A note on Representative Rohrabacher: By posting this material we are
not
endorsing the Congressman or his current actions. In our opinion, Rep.
Rohrabacher did the world the service of exposing State Department
duplicity
not because he opposed US interference in Afghanistan, during the 1980s
and
1990s, but because he wanted the U.S. to meddle in a different way.
While the
U.S. was openly financing the worst Islamist terrorists, and, later,
secretly
supporting the Taliban, Rep. Rohrabacher was close to the former Afghan
King.
Now that his King has gained more influence, Rep. Rohrabacher has
altered his
criticisms of U.S. policy. He used to say the U.S. actively hurt
Afghanistan.
Now he says:

"We thought just forcing the Russians out and supporting the Afghans in
their
fight against Soviet domination was the end of story. But it wasn't,
obviously. We did not do, as far as I'm concerned, our responsibility to
the
Afghan people. We left them asleep in their own rubble and left them to
suffer. And what emerged? The Taliban emerged. What emerged after that?
Bin
Laden." (CNN SUNDAY MORNING, 07:00, September 30, 2001)

This is a complete change from the much more honest criticism you will
find
below: namely, that the U.S. actively fostered the rise of the Taliban
and
refused to go after bin Laden, even when the information regarding bin
Laden
and the Taliban came from Mr. Rohrabacher and his Afghan friends. Thus
he
charged Washington with having a policy of arrogant interference,
treachery
and hypocrisy. During the hearing, quoted below, Mr. Rohrabacher said:
"The
United States created that swamp in Afghanistan." A far cry from "We
left
them asleep in their own rubble and left them to suffer."

It appears that Dana Rohrabacher has made his peace with the State
Department.

Note: I have included a few comments in brackets by way of connecting
the
excerpts.

-- Jared Israel

July 12, 2000
Hearing Of the House International Relations Committee on "Global
Terrorism
And South Asia."

Chaired By: Representative Benjamin Gilman (R-NY)

Witnesses: Michael Sheehan, State Department Coordinator For
Counterterrorism; Alan Eastham, Jr., Deputy Assistant Secretary Of State
For
South Asian Affairs

[Emperor's Clothes note: Shortly after the hearing started, Rep.
Rohrabacher
heated things up by attacking U.S. policy in Afghanistan, head on:]

REP. DANA ROHRABACHER (R-CA): Mr. Chairman, thank you very much, and
thank
you very much for holding this hearing.

As we discuss terrorism in South Asia, I think it is important to renew
the
members of this committee's and the public's acquaintance with the
request
that I have made for the last three years concerning American policy
toward
the Taliban, because as we examine -- as we examine terrorism in South
Asia,
one can't help but recognize that if it weren't for the fact that the
Taliban
are in power, there would be a different equation going on.

It would be whole different situation in South Asia.

After a year of requesting to see State Department documents on Afghan
policy
-- and I would remind the committee that I have -- I have stated that I
believe that there is a covert policy by this administration, a shameful
covert policy of supporting the Taliban -- the State Department, after
many,
many months -- actually, years -- of prodding, finally began giving me
documents, Mr. Chairman. And I have, in the assessment of those
documents, I
have found nothing to persuade me that I was wrong in my criticism. And
I
might add, however, that there has been no documents provided to me,
even
after all of these years of requesting it, there have been no documents
concerning the time period of the formation of the Taliban. And I would,
again, I would hope that the State Department gets the message that I
expect
to see all those documents. And the documents that I have read, Mr.
Chairman,
indicate that the State Department, time and again, has had as its
position
that they have no quarrel, or that it would give them no heartburn, to
have
the Taliban in power. This, during the time period when the Taliban was
struggling to take over Afghanistan.

And although the administration has denied supporting the Taliban, it is
clear that they discouraged all of the anti-Taliban supporters from
supporting the efforts in Afghanistan to defeat the Taliban. Even so
much as
when the Taliban was ripe for being defeated on the ground in
Afghanistan,
Bill Richardson and Rick Inderfurth, high-ranking members of this
administration, personally visited the region in order to discourage the
Taliban's opposition from attacking the Taliban when they were
vulnerable,
and then going to neighboring countries to cut off any type of military
assistance to [opponents of the] Taliban. This, at a time when Pakistan
was
heavily resupplying and rearming the Taliban.

What did this lead to? It led to the defeat of all of the Taliban's
major
enemies except for one, Commander Massoud, in the north, and left the
Taliban
the supreme power in Afghanistan.

So what we hear today about terrorism and crocodile tears from this
administration, let us remember this administration is responsible for
the
Taliban. This administration has acted in a way that has kept the
Taliban in
power.

One last note. Many people here understand that I have been in
Afghanistan on
numerous occasions and have close ties to people there. And let me just
say
that some of my sources of information informed me of where bin Laden
was,
they told me they knew and could tell people where bin Laden could be
located. And it took me three times before this administration responded
to
someone who obviously has personal contacts in Afghanistan, to even
investigate that there might be someone who could give them the
information.
And when my contact was actually contacted, they said that the people
who
contacted them were half-hearted, did not follow through, did not appear
to
be all that interested, appeared to be forced to be talking to him.

…

[Emperor's Clothes note: Rep. Bonior attempted to rebut Rohrabacher's
charges. Note that this gentleman speaks entirely in generalities:]

REP. DAVID E. BONIOR (D-MI): On earlier occasions, the administration
has
expressed the importance of working with Pakistan in addressing
terrorism in
South Asia. I also believe that cooperation with Pakistan continues to
be
very much in our national interest. Combating and preventing global
terrorism
is one of the most serious challenges facing America's foreign policy in
this
new era.

It is my belief, Mr. Chairman, that Pakistan, as a long-standing ally of
the
United States, is committed to cooperating with the United States on
terrorism. Its record shows that. Sanctioning Pakistan will serve no
purpose
other than to isolate them and aggravate the social and economic and
political challenges in the region.

I also strongly believe that the Taliban support for terrorism, and its
harboring of Osama bin Laden, must be condemned in the strongest
possible
terms. We must also respond to the threat, and I believe that is where
Pakistan plays a very critical role. We must remember that it is not in
Pakistan's interest to have the Taliban on its border. It is also not in
Pakistan's interest to have terrorist groups operating within its
borders.
And it is clearly not in India's interest to have Pakistan isolated,
thereby
producing a greater threat to peace and stability in South Asia….

I know from my talks with General Musharraf, when I visited Pakistan and
India in April, that he is committed to dealing with the Taliban. He has
met
with one leader of the Taliban and is prepared to meet with others in
Afghanistan. Throughout my trip, I gained a new appreciation of the new
challenges facing the region. I also came away, more convinced than
ever,
that the United States must play a proactive role in helping to meet
those
challenges.

There are serious challenges and threats, which exist in Pakistan. But I
also
know that General Musharraf and General Aziz (sp), in Pakistan, are well
aware of what needs to be done.


[Emperor's Clothes note: Shortly after this, Michael Sheehan, the State
Department Coordinator For Counterterrorism and Alan Eastham, Jr., the
Deputy
Assistant Secretary Of State For South Asian Affairs spoke. However,
they
also talked in generalities. Following there remarks REP. GEJDENSON
spoke,
ending with the following heated exchange:]

REP. GEJDENSON: â?¦One last thing. Are there any countries supplying
weapons to
the Taliban at this point?

MR. SHEEHAN [from State Dep't]: I think I'll have to go in closed
session on
that as well, Mr. Congressman. I'm not -- what I know about that is from
classified sources. I'll be glad to talk to you about it after this.

REP. GEJDENSON: Thank you. You might check with Mr. Rohrabacher for any
other
information you need on Afghanistan -- (laughter). He seems to be very
knowledgeable about the military situation there.

REP. GILMAN: Thank you, Mr. Gejdenson. Mr. Rohrabacher?

REP. ROHRABACHER: (Laughing.) This is a joke! I mean, you have to go to
closed session to tell us where the weapons are coming from? Well, how
about
let's make a choice. There's Pakistan or Pakistan or Pakistan. (Laughs.)
Where do you think the Taliban -- right as we speak -- I haven't read
any
classified documents. Everybody in the region knows that Pakistan is
involved
with a massive supply of military weapons and has been since the very
beginning of the Taliban.

Let me just state for the record, here, before I get into my questions,
that
I think there's -- and it's not just you, Mr. Ambassador, but it is this
administration and, perhaps, other administrations as well. I do not
believe
that terrorism flows from a lack of state control. A breakdown of state
control, all of sudden you have terrorism. That's not what causes
terrorism.
What causes terrorism is a lack of freedom and democracy, a lack of a
means
to solve one's problems through a democratic process.

Afghanistan, from the very beginning, we have been -- when the Reagan
administration was involved with helping the Afghans fight the Russians,
which was engaged in trying to put a totalitarian government there --
because
of Pakistan's insistence, a lion's share of our support went to a guy
named
Hekmatyar Gulbuddin, who had no democratic tendencies whatsoever. And
since
the Russians lost, we have not been supporting, the United States has
not
been supporting any type of somewhat free, somewhat democratic
alternatives
in Afghanistan, and there are such alternatives, and we all -- those of
us
who have been involved know that.

So there's no democracy or freedom in Afghanistan, where people who are
good
and decent and courageous people, have a chance to cleanse their society
of
the drug dealers and the fanatics that torture and repress, especially
the
women of Afghanistan. But the men of Afghanistan are not fanatics like
the
Taliban, either. They would like to have a different regime. Only the
United
States has given -- and I again make this charge -- the United States
has
been part and parcel to supporting the Taliban all along, and still is
let me
add. But you don't have any type of democracy in Afghanistan.

â?¦Let me note that, three years ago, I tried to arrange support, aid,
humanitarian aid, to a non-Taliban-controlled section of Afghanistan,
the
Bamian area. Mr. Chairman, the State Department did everything they
could to
thwart these humanitarian medical supplies from going into Bamian. And
we
heard today that we are very proud that we are still giving aid to
Afghanistan. Let me note; that aid has always gone to Taliban areas. So
what
message does that send to people of Afghanistan? We have been supporting
the
Taliban, because all our aid goes to the Taliban areas. And when people
from
the outside try to put aid into areas not controlled by the Taliban,
they are
thwarted by our own State Department.

And let me just note that that same area, Bamian, where I tried to help
those
people who are opposed to the Taliban; Bamian now is the headquarters of
Mr.
Bin Laden. Surprise, surprise! Everyone in this committee has heard me,
time
and again over the years, say, unless we did something, Afghanistan was
going
to become a base for terrorism and drug dealing. And, Mr. Chairman, how
many
times did you hear me say that this administration either ignored that
or --
a part of the problem, rather than part of the solution?

Again, let me just -- I am sorry Mr. Inderfurth is not here to defend
himself
-- but let me state for the record: At a time when the Taliban were
vulnerable, the top person of this administration, Mr. Inderfurth, and
Bill
Richardson, personally went to Afghanistan and convinced the
anti-Taliban
forces not to go on the offensive and, furthermore, convinced all of the
anti-Taliban forces, their supporters, to disarm them and to cease their
flow
of support for the anti-Taliban forces. At that same moment, Pakistan
initiated a major resupply effort, which eventually saw the defeat, and
caused the defeat, of almost all of the anti-Taliban forces in
Afghanistan.

Now, with a history like that, it's very hard, Mr. Ambassador, for me to
sit
here and listen to someone say, "Our main goal is to drain the swamp" --
and
the swamp is Afghanistan -- because the United States created that swamp
in
Afghanistan. And the United States' policies have undercut those efforts
to
create a freer and more open society in Afghanistan, which is consistent
with
the beliefs of the Afghan people.

REP. GILMAN: Did the panelists want to respond at all?

MR. SHEEHAN: I would, Mr. Congressman.

REP. GILMAN: Ambassador Sheehan.

MR. SHEEHAN: First of all, Mr. Congressman, I'm sorry that you think
it's a
joke that I won't respond on the issue of support for the arms for the
Taliban, but the information that I have, which is -- I cannot respond
by
public source -- is based on intelligence methods, and I don't have the
authority to speak about that in this session. But I'll be glad to talk
to
you or anybody else afterwards.

Secondly, regarding the responsibility the United States government has
for
Afghanistan and the situation there, I don't accept that conclusion at
all.
The United States did help participate in helping the mujaheddin reject
the
Soviet occupation in the mid-'80s, and that was a policy that I think
was a
correct one at that time. The situation in Afghanistan, the
deterioration of
that state since 1979, has primarily to do with the situation in
Afghanistan.
Certainly there were those responsible, whether it was the Soviet
occupiers
or those who were involved in a civil war that has waged there for 20
years.
But the idea that the United States government is responsible for
everything
in Afghanistan I think is not true.

And the idea that we support the Taliban I also reject as well
completely. I
have spent 18 months in this job leading the effort within the United
States
government and around the world to bring pressure on the Taliban. After
the
bombing of the embassies in East Africa, when I got hired for this job,
I
have made it my sole effort, my primary effort in this job to bring
pressure
on that regime. And the United States government leads that effort in
providing pressure on that regime. My office leads that effort within
the
United States government. We started with an executive order in August
of
1999 that brought sanctions to bear on the Taliban. We've led the effort
in
the U.N. to bring international sanctions against them. We're also
leading
the effort internationally right now to look at further measures against
the
Taliban. It's the United States government that is leading that effort
--
we're ahead of everybody else -- to bring pressure on the Taliban. And
the
Taliban knows it, and those other member states within the U.N. and
other --
the other community knows our efforts to bring pressure to bear on that
organization because of its support for state -- for terrorism.

REP. GILMAN: Thank you.

Mr. Eastham, did you want to comment?

MR. EASTHAM: Yes, sir, I would. I would be happy to defend Mr.
Inderfurth, if
you'd like, Mr. Rohrabacher, even if he's not here in person.

I would just note that I have spent nearly 15 years of my life working
on
this part of the world. I was with the mujaheddin in Peshar [Pakistan!]
from
1984 to 1987. I was in the consulate in Peshar at that time. I've been
back
on this account now for -- I began my sixth year on the South Asia
account
this time, around this week. I was in Pakistan when you were trying your
effort to put -- the airdrop assistance into Bamian. So I'm quite
familiar
with the history of the whole episode. And I can say that at no point --
at
no point -- in the last six years has the United States of America
offered
its support to the Taliban.

This is why I think that despite the fact we've provided you nearly a
thousand documents in response to the request of the chairman, that you
haven't been able to find the support for the Taliban, because it isn't
there.

REP. ROHRABACHER: That is incorrect, by the way. And I will say that for
the
record. That is incorrect. I have found several references. And
documents
have been kept from me indicating what our policy formation about the
Taliban
has been. So that is not accurate.

MR. EASTHAM: Well, we have a fundamental difference of opinion, then,
about
the record of what this administration has done with respect to the
Taliban.

But I will say that we have -- that our goals with respect to the
Taliban
have shifted over the past two years, almost, since the East Africa
bombings.
When the Taliban first came into power in Afghanistan, we had an agenda
which
addressed terrorism, narcotics, human rights, including the rights of
women,
and bringing peace to Afghanistan. We tried to address all of those at
the
same time.

After the East Africa bombing, the terrorism problem became much more
acute
and a much higher priority in terms of our -- in terms of what we were
doing.
But we've been addressing all these issues since the first day the
Taliban
came into being, and particularly since they came to power in Kabul.

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.

â?¦

[TENC note: Rohrabacher replied:]

REP. ROHRABACHER: All right.

Let me just say that, in your denials to the charges that I made, you
were
very good at general denials. But there was no denial of some specific
charges, so I'd like to ask you about them now.

I charged that the aid that the United States has been giving has been
going
to the Taliban-controlled territories, especially during that time
period
when one-third of Afghanistan was being controlled by non- and
anti-Taliban
forces. Specifically, I used the example of the Bamian effort in which
we
tried to help the folks down there, who my sources said were in great
deprivation and starving, and the State Department undermined that
effort.

And we mentioned earlier there is an aid program going on to
Afghanistan. Ten
percent of Afghanistan is still controlled by anti- Taliban forces. Is
any of
the aid that we are giving going to this anti-Taliban area?

â?¦

MR. EASTHAM: The answer to the question is, yes, there is aid flowing to
all
areas in Afghanistan. That is a function, however, of accessibility, of
how
you get it to them. There is assistance, which flows through the United
Nations who are the implementers of the program, into the North, via
Tajikistan, and also through the Chitral area of Pakistan --

REP. ROHRABACHER: Okay. Okay. So --

MR. EASTHAM: -- as well as to the 80 percent of the country.

REP. ROHRABACHER: -- okay. So your answer is yes, that currently that
one
area in the Panjshir Valley, now controlled by Commander Massoud, that
does
-- they do receive humanitarian supplies?

MR. EASTHAM: I can't take you specifically to the Panjshir Valley
because
access to the Panjshir Valley is blocked from the south by the Taliban.

REP. ROHRABACHER: But of course, it's not blocked from Tajikistan,
right?

MR. EASTHAM: Yeah. But there is assistance, which flows into all areas
of
Afghanistan, through these U.N. programs.

REP. ROHRABACHER: All right. Okay. So you're on the record. Thank you
very
much.

MR. EASTHAM: Okay. But --

REP. ROHRABACHER: That's not what my sources say.

MR. EASTHAM: -- with respect to Bamian, I want to take you back to the
period
two, three years ago that you are referring to. In fact, I have -- at
around
that same time, I made a trip myself from Pakistan to Kandahar, to talk
to
the Taliban about the blockade, which they had imposed at the time, upon
assistance to Bamian, because at the time Bamian was controlled by
non-Taliban forces, from the Hazara people, there.

One of the main effects of the trip by Mr. Richardson and Mr. Inderfurth
that
you have so criticized was to attempt to persuade the Taliban in fact to
lift
that very blockade of Bamian, which was -- and we followed it up with
discussions in Islamabad, in which the Taliban did, in fact, agree to a
partial lifting to enable foodstuffs to go into Bamian.

REP. ROHRABACHER: So we traded off with the Taliban that they were going
to
lift their blockade and we were going to disarm all of their opponents.

MR. EASTHAM: No, sir, that's not the case.

REP. ROHRABACHER: Okay. Well, let's go back -- go to disarming the
Taliban's
opponents. And by the way, this has been reconfirmed in everything that
I've
read, both official and unofficial. Are you trying to tell us now that
the
State Department's policy was not, at that crucial moment when the
Taliban
was vulnerable, to disarm the Taliban's opponents? Did not Mr.
Inderfurth and
the State Department contact all of the support groups that were helping
the
anti-Taliban forces and ask them to cease their flow of military
supplies to
the anti-Taliban forces?

MR. EASTHAM: At that time we were trying to -- we were trying to
construct a
coalition which would cut off support for all forces in Afghanistan from
the
outside.

REP. ROHRABACHER: Oh, and I take it --- so I take it that's a yes to my
question. But the --

MR. EASTHAM: No, sir; you've left out the cutting off the Taliban part.


REP. ROHRABACHER: -- but the Taliban were -- but the Taliban were
included;
except what happened right after all of those other support systems that
had
been dismantled because of Mr. Inderfurth's and Mr. Richardson's appeal,
and
the State Department's appeal? What happened immediately -- not only
immediately after, even while you were making that appeal, what happened
in
Pakistan? Was there an airlift of supplies, military supplies, between
Pakistan and Kabul and the forward elements of the Taliban forces?

(Pause.) REP. ROHRABACHER: The answer is yes. I know.

MR. EASTHAM: The answer is --

REP. ROHRABACHER: You can't tell me because --

MR. EASTHMAM: The answer is --

REP. ROHRABACHER: -- it's secret information.

MR. EASTHAM: The answer is closed session, if you would like to dredge
up
that record.

REP. ROHRABACHER: Right. Okay.

MR. EASTHAM: That would be fine.

REP. ROHRABACHER: Well, I don't have to go into closed session because I
didn't get that information from any classified document. That
information is
available to anybody watching the scene up there. They know exactly what
happened. Mr. Inderfurth, Mr. Bill Richardson, a good friend of mine,
doing
the bidding of this administration, basically convinced the
anti-Talibans'
mentors to quit providing them the weapons they needed, with some scheme
that
the Taliban were then going to lay down their arms. And immediately
thereafter, Pakistan started a massive shift of military supplies which
resulted in the total defeat of the anti-Taliban forces.

This is -- now, this is either collusion or incompetence on the part of
the
State Department, as far as this congressman is concernedâ?¦

Why haven't I been provided any documents about State Department
analysis of
-- during the formation period of the Taliban, about whether or not the
Taliban was a good force or a bad force? Why have none of those
documents
reached my desk after two years?

MR. EASTHAM: Congressman, we were responding to a specific request
dealing
with a specific time period, which I believe the commencing period of
the
request for documents was after the time period you're talking about. We
were
asked to provide documents, by the chairman of this committee, from 1996
to
1999.

REP. ROHRABACHER: I see. You found a loophole in the chairman's wording
--

MR. EASTHAM: No, sir. We were responding to the chairman's request.

REP. ROHRABACHER: You found a loophole in the chairman's wording of his
request as to not to provide me those documents.

You know, I am the only one here. I am not the chairman of the
committee. I
would never get the opportunity to have a back and forth with you,
except in
times like this.

The State Department has taken full advantage of its use of words in
order
not to get this information out. I am looking forward to more documents.
I
will say this, I have spent hours overlooking those documents, and
there's
been nothing in those documents to persuade me that my charges that this
administration has been covertly supporting the Taliban is not accurate.

Feel free to respond to that.

MR. EASTHAM: It's not true.

REP. ROHRABACHER: Okay.

MR. EASTHAM: I have to negate the whole thesis that you're operating
under,
sir.

REP. ROHRABACHER: All right. Then -- okay, the other option is the State
Department is so incompetent that we have done things that helped the
Taliban
and have put them in a position of having hundreds of millions of
dollars of
drug money, and had power in Afghanistan, and undercutting the
anti-Taliban
forces. This is just -- this isn't intent, this is just incompetence?

MR. EASTHAM: That's a judgment you can make.

REP. ROHRABACHER: All right.

MR. EASTHAM: And if you want to make that judgment, that's up to you,
Congressman.

REP. ROHRABACHER: Okay.

MR. EASTHAM: I would just observe that it's considerably more complex
than
that to deal with people over whom we have so little influence as with
Taliban. I have spent -- I have been myself, by my count, six times into
Afghanistan on both the northern side and the southern side. I have met
innumerable times with Taliban officials to attempt to achieve U.S.
objectives, and I have to tell you that it's a tough job.

REP. ROHRABACHER: I believe it is a tough job --

MR. EASTHAM: I'd like to introduce you to some of them sometime.

REP. ROHRABACHER: Oh, I've met many Taliban, thank you. And as you are
aware,
I have met many Taliban and talked to them. Especially when you disarm
their
opponents, and you participate in an effort to disarm their opponents at
a
time when they're being supplied -- resupplied militarily, I guess it is
very
hard for them to take us seriously when we say we're going to get tough
with
them.

MR. EASTHAM: You keep saying that, but it's not true.

REP. ROHRABACHER: Well -- oh --

MR. EASTHAM: The effort --

REP. ROHRABACHER: You're just saying -- no, you're just --

MR. EASTHAM: The effort was to stop the support for all the factions.

REP. ROHRABACHER: That's correct. You didn't deny that we disarmed their
opponents, you just said we were doing it with the Taliban as well. But
as I
pointed out, which you did not deny, the Taliban were immediately
resupplied.
Which means that we are part and parcel to disarming a victim against
this
hostile, totalitarian, anti- Western, drug-dealing force in their
society,
and we were part and parcel of disarming the victim, thinking that the
aggressor was going to be disarmed as well, but it just didn't work out
-- at
the moment when Pakistan was arming them, I might add.

Copyright 2000 Federal News Service, Inc. Reprinted for Fair Use Only

***

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= = = = = = = = = = =
Further Reading
= = = = = = = = = = =
1) "Why Does Washington Want Afghanistan?" by Jared Israel, Rick Rozoff
and
Nico Varkevisser. Can be read at
http://www.emperors-clothes.com/analysis/afghan.htm

2) Is Washington sincere about fighting terrorism? Then why has it
coddled
the terrorist armies in the Balkans? See '"TERRORISM AGAINST SERBIA IS
NO
CRIME' at http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/jared/nocrime.htm

And why has it threatened to unleash a campaign of terror against
Belarus?
See, 'Tough Measures Needed in Belarus!' at
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/tough.htm

3) In the course of one week Osama bin laden switched from saying he
opposed
the 9-11 destruction to saying he rejoiced in it. Emperor's Clothes
found
this change a bit too convenient. See "'Osama bin laden, Terrorist
Monster,'
TAKE TWO!" by Jared Israel, at
http://www.emperors-clothes.com/articles/jared/taketwo.htm

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[Emperor's Clothes]

Socialist Party of Serbia
Head Committee
Belgrade, 11th October 2001

PRESS RELEASE

On the occasion of terrorist attacks in USA
and the military strikes by the Anglo-American
coalition against the targets in Afghanistan
and regarding the announcement of further
strikes against the targets in other
countries, Socialist Party of Serbia would
wish to recall it's consistent and principled
position advocated for a whole decade - that
terrorism is universal evil that endangers
peace and the utmost human values all over the
world.

That evil may be uprooted only by application
of equal treatment by all the international
factors regardless whether interests of a
small country or a big power are jeopardised.
The utmost danger in the treatment of
terrorism is application of double standards.
Any alliance with and/or an attempt to
manipulate terrorism represents crime of the
same magnitude as terrorism itself.

In the light of the latest developments,
special significance is gained by the fact
that Clinton administration supported
terrorists of the so-called KLA in Kosovo and
Metohia in 1998, and introduced them into the
machinery of the armed aggression against FRY.
That American administration was well aware
that Albanian terrorists were killing not only
Serbs, but also Muslims, Romanies, Gorany,
Turks as well as Albanians that did not
accepted separatist and terrorist blackmails.
It is clear that there is a direct
interconnection between Albanian terrorists
with the network of international terrorism
from Afghanistan and Chechnya via Egypt to
Algeria. Testimony to that is the fact that
Bin Laden visited Albania as one of the bases
of Mujahadin and Teleban.

Every state has the right to defend itself
against terrorism. Today, no one even
attempts to deny facts on the role of CIA in
promoting Bin Laden and Teleban. KLA's leader
Hashim Tachy hugs with Madeline Albright,
Wesley Clark and Tony Blair are also speaking
volumes. Terrorist in our region committed
crimes without precedent in terms of cruelty.
World supports defence of America against
terrorism, but expects USA to act within the
UN system, not to endanger civilians and to
respect the right of others to defend
themselves of the same evil.

Socialist Party of Serbia is putting across
the question - who is responsible for
thousands of victims of terrorism in Kosovo
and Metohia that were killed or went missing
at the presence of the 40.000 KFOR soldiers
and 30.000 members of UNMIK and various NGO's?
Who is responsible for spreading of terrorism
into the southern Serbian municipalities as
well as to the neighbouring Macedonia. Who is
responsible for no one facing the justice
while 1300 persons are killed and 1300
abducted in the course of last two years?

Our country and people are expecting equal
treatment of terrorism everywhere including
our region. President Milosevic defended his
country against terrorism and should be
released immediately, while the Hague
Tribunal, that is defending terrorists and did
not indicted no one of them - should be
disbanded.

Socialist Party of Serbia reiterates its
long-standing request to put a halt to all the
political, military and financial support to
Albanian terrorists that still represent the
utmost danger to peace at the Balkans.

==
Subject: Reminder: SPS view
Date: Mon, 8 Oct 2001 22:25:26 +0200
From: "Vladimir Krsljanin"

STATEMENT

by Vladimir Krsljanin, International Secretary
and member of the Head Committee of the
Socialist Party of Serbia on the terrorist
attacks in the USA on September 11, 2001

Published in "Jutarnje novine" (Morning News)
daily, September 13, 2001

One should say at the beginning that terrible
crime took place, that deserves condemnation
and compassion with the families of the
innocent victims.

Who bears the biggest responsibility. No doubt
- America itself. We have already seen the
evidences that Osama bin Laden is listed as
CIA agent, that American secret services
invested billions of dollars in creation of
Taleban, that the same services created and
until now support "KLA" that burned the
Balkans, as they before had been creating
paramilitary units in Croatia and Bosnia, so
that America can have an excuse to occupy the
Balkans, that the same services have been
linked with all most severe forms of Islamic
fundamentalism and terrorism - in Algeria,
Chechnya, Afghanistan...

All these are consequences of the absolute and
uncontrolled power of money and profit, which
in its vampire conquest over the world, does
not care even about lives of Americans.

These events will certainly influence the
world. I hope that we will not face American
'Markale' and an attempt to increase the
fascization of the world. In that case, the
world will be soon united against USA. I
believe that leaders of the world are already
thinking and already sending signals that
absolute power must be limited and putted
under control, for the beginning. We don't
need any world policemen, but a system of
collective security and confidence, a system
which will affirm the sovereignty of the
nations and prevent any form of interference
in internal affairs. Only that will remove the
causes of international terrorism.


To join or help this struggle, visit:
http://www.sps.org.yu/ (official SPS website)
http://www.belgrade-forum.org/ (forum for the
world of equals)
http://www.icdsm.org/ (the international
committee to defend Slobodan Milosevic)
http://www.jutarnje.co.yu/ ('morning news'
the only Serbian newspaper advocating liberation)

==
GLAS JAVNOSTI (Belgrade, Yugoslavia), Friday,
September 28, 2001

Total War

By Kosta Cavoski

After the recent war speech of American
president George Bush, things are looking
better for Serbian premier Zoran Djindjic. For
just as the insufficiently cautious Djindjic
blurted out the syntagm "total mobilization"
previously used by one of the founders of
totalitarianism, Ernst Juenger, so George Bush
on the behalf of the US declared "total war"
on international terrorism "to be waged with
all available means". If Bush read more or if
he at least had better educated advisors, he
would no doubt know that the phrase "total
war" (Der Totale Krieg) is the title of a
famous work by General Erich Ludendorf in
which [Carl von] Clausewitz's concept of war
as an extension of politics waged by other
means is inverted into the thesis that
politics is in fact an extension of war waged
by other means.

This, however, is not the only reference by
Bush to the tenets of totalitarianism. In his
historic speech before Congress, he warned
every country in the world that the time has
come to make an inescapable choice: "Either
they are with us or they are with the
terrorists". Informed persons will immediately
associate this with the simplistic division of
the world in prehistoric mythology into black
and white, good and evil, angels and devils,
friends and enemies.

According to this interpretation of the world,
one's own group, the embodiment of all that is
worthy and good, demands absolute
identification that neglects the existence of
internal differences, while the opposing group
is the incarnation of all the evil in the
world and thus deserves first excommunication
to be followed by complete obliteration. That
is exactly how George Bush is thinking when he
no longer permits neutrality because, as he
has already warned: either you are with us or
you are with the terrorists.

The third totalitarian characteristic of
Bush's speech is the enormous
disproportionality between the committed act
and the threatened punishment, as well as the
statement that no distinctions will be made
between the guilty and the innocent. When our
army and police responded to unprovoked
attacks by Arbanas [Albanian] terrorists in
the Presevo Valley [in the south of Serbia],
foreign factors, including the American
government, constantly warned our armed forces
that their response must be proportionate to
the attack and that innocent people must not
be killed, especially when terrorists are
shooting from houses with women and the frail.

This proportionality, however, is not binding
for the American government. Instead of
individualizing guilt and the guilty as he has
been persistently urging others to do, George
Bush has announced a total war using all
available means to include spectacular attacks
and constant bombardment until the enemy has
no shelter and no strength remaining. Even
more important, no reliable guarantees
whatsoever have been put forward that innocent
people will not also die during this process
of implementing justice

The criteria used by Bush in qualifying
certain armed groups as terrorists should be
cause for deep skepticism. While the Americans
themselves were arming and training Osama bin
Laden and the Talibans for battle against
Soviet troops in Afghanistan, the Talibans
were "liberators" and "patriots". When armed
Chechens attack the Russian Army in Chechnya
and hold every abducted foreigner as a
hostage, they are nonetheless a subjugated
ethnic minority that is legitimately fighting
for its national rights. When bin Laden's
terrorist network becomes active in the region
of Bosnia, Albania and Kosovo and Metohija,
then this is brotherly assistance to
imperilled Muslims, who are right in refusing
to live in states with a Christian majority.
When, on the other hand, the same terrorist
network hijacks American airplanes and kills
thousands of people in New York and
Washington, then this is a heinous crime
against whose perpetrators any and all means
may be used.

That is how we arrive at the American concept
of response to terrorist attacks: total war
without any previously established
resstrictions is allowable only when it is
waged by the Americans.


Translated by S. Lazovic (Sep. 30, 2001)

==
> http://go.to/bombe

SOME FACTS AND ARTICLES MOSTLY UNKNOWN TO AMERICAN PEOPLE:

> http://www.diaspora-net.org/food4thought/binladen__kla.htm
Bin Laden & KLA

> http://www.freeserbia.org/arhiva/civil/e-index.html
Civilian targets & casualties

> http://www.balkanpeace.org/wtb/index.shtml
World Terrorism and Balkans

> http://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/bininfl.htm
Band of Influence

> http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/bomb162.htm
Bin Laden linked to Albania

> http://www.msnbc.com/news/627355.asp
FAQ-Osama bin Laden

> http://members.tripod.com/Balkania/resources/
geostrategy/rpc_iran_arms_bosnia.html
The Clinton Administration's blunder

> http://www.slobodna-bosna.ba/zadnje_izdanje/vozuca252.htm
Jedinice "El Mudzahid" u Bosni - "El Mujaheed" Troops in
Bosnia (Non-English Content)

> http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/kill.html
Hateful postings (WARNING: Offensive Language!)

> http://www.antiwar.com/orig/deliso5.html
A Jarring Prophesy


---

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COLLEGAMENTI A DOCUMENTI IMPORTANTI SU BIN LADEN ED AL-QAIDA
E SUL RUOLO DEGLI U.S.A. NELLA PROMOZIONE DEL TERRORISMO
ISLAMISTA IN ASIA CENTRALE, NEL CAUCASO E NEI BALCANI

1. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/message/1352

*** Militant groups in Pakistan and Afghanistan
By The Associated Press - 03/16/00 1:04 AM Eastern

*** Le ditte del terrorista islamico Bin Laden in tutta
Europa / LADENOVE FIRME PO CELOJ EVROPI
da: Vecernji list, Zagabria, primavera 2000

*** Afghanistan 1979-1992: America's Jihad
From: Communism List - http://homepage.eircom.net/~kampf/

2. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/message/1353

*** PAKISTAN IS SECRET OF TALIBAN'S SUCCESS
By John-Thor Dahlburg
The Guardian (London), November 23, 1995

*** MUFTI IQBAL'S SCHOOL FOR MARTYRS
By Kathy Evans
The Guardian (London), April 8, 1995

*** U.S. Hard Put to Find Proof Bin Laden Directed Attacks
By TIM WEINER, The New York Times, April 13, 1999, Tuesday

3. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/message/1354

*** CLINTON ADMINISTRATION SUPPORTED THE "MILITANT ISLAMIC BASE"
by Michel Chossudovsky, Fri, 21 Sep 2001

To read the complete 1997 Congressional document entitled:
"CLINTON-APPROVED IRANIAN ARMS TRANSFERS HELP TURN BOSNIA
INTO MILITANT ISLAMIC BASE"
click: http://globalresearch.ca/articles/DCH109A.html

*** How the CIA created Osama bin Laden
BY NORM DIXON, from Communism List:
http://homepage.eircom.net/~kampf/

*** Interview of Zbigniew Brzezinski (excerpt)
Le Nouvel Observateur (France), Jan 15-21, 1998, p. 76

4. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/message/1355

*** More on Bushladen Carlyle Group:
George Soros & James Baker are part of the Family
[Posted 8 October 2001]

The first Bushladen article can be found at:
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/bushladen.htm
URL for this article:
http://emperors-clothes.com/news/bushladen2-i.htm

*** Attacco agli Usa: fratello Bin Laden socio di Bush
www.larepubblica.it, 24-9-01 / Cobas Alfa Romeo

*** � QUI PROFITE LE CRIME ?
LES LIENS FINANCIERS OCCULTES ENTRE LES FAMILLES BUSH ET BEN LADEN
R�seau Voltaire - http://www.reseauvoltaire.net

*** Did Pakistani Intelligence ('Our' Allies) Fund the WTC Attackers?
A Question Mr. Bush Is Not Asking...
Jared Israel [posted 15 October 2001]

contains: "India helped FBI trace ISI-terrorist links"
by MANOJ JOSHI, 12 October 2001 'THE TIMES OF INDIA'

5. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/crj-mailinglist/message/1356

*** Congressman: U.S. Set Up Anti-Taliban Forces to be Slaughtered
Excerpts from a most revealing hearing:
July 12, 2000
Hearing Of the House International Relations Committee
on "Global Terrorism And South Asia."
Comments by Jared Israel [posted 16 October 2001]
URL for this article: http://emperors-clothes.com/misc/rohr.htm


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CROAZIA-VATICANO: ARCIVESCOVO TOURAN IN VISITA A ZAGABRIA

(ANSA) - ZAGABRIA, 2 OTT - L'arcivescovo Jean-Louis Touran, il
segretario per le relazioni internazionali del Vaticano, e' arrivato
stamattina a Zagabria per una visita ufficiale di tre giorni. Lo hanno
riferito i media croati.
Il ministro Picula ha detto che i quattro accordi firmati tra la Croazia
e il Vaticano sono stati rispettati fino ad ora. Gli accordi, firmati
dall'ex governo della Communita' democratica croata (Hdz, fondata del
defunto presidente Franjo Tudjman) prevedono tra l'atro la restituzione
dei beni della chiesa cattolica croata nazionalizzati durante la
Jugoslavia di Tito.
L'arcivescovo Tauran sara' ricevuto nei prossimi giorni dal presidente
Stipe Mesic, il premier Ivica Racan e incontrera' altri ufficiali
croati.
(ANSA). COR-VD 02-OTT-01 14:22 NNNN
02/10/2001 17:35

---

L'articolo che segue � uscito su "il manifesto" del 13 Ottobre 1998

CROAZIA ACCORDO FRA TUDJMAN E WOJTYLA

La chiesa riprende i beni

Firmato il concordato fra Zagabria e la Santa Sede: presto restituiti i
beni ecclesiastici nazionalizzati da Tito. A preti e parrocchie, fondi
di stato: sono "socialmente utili"

- GIACOMO SCOTTI - ZAGABRIA

L' "intesa sui rapporti economici", ultimo di quattro trattati stipulati
fra Vaticano e Croazia, � stata firmata solennemente a Zagabria, a pochi
giorni dalla conclusione della seconda visita del pontefice romano. Il
Concordato economico, sciogliendo il nodo della restituzione dei beni
ecclesiastici nazionalizzati e del sovvenzionamento di preti e religiosi
cattolici "in riconoscimento del lavoro socialmente utile" svolto dalla
chiesa, impone oneri finanziari pesantissimi a una Croazia che gi� si
trova sull'orlo del crac. Zagabria, praticamente, ha concesso tutto quel
che il Vaticano aveva chiesto e anche qualcosa in pi�, sicch� il nunzio
apostolico Einaudi ha potuto dichiarare dopo la firma: "Questo accordo
fa onore alla Croazia, e la Santa Sede lo accoglie con particolare
soddisfazione". A sua volta il vicepremier croato Jure Radic ha
sottolineato: "Due visite del papa in soli quattro anni, mentre altri
stati aspettano decenni, sono un forte segnale". Inoltre, "la
beatificazione di Stepinac � stata un dono al popolo e alla nazione
croata, perch� Stepinac riun� in s� religiosit� e sentimento nazionale.
Anche il programma del nostro partito comprende questi due elementi:
cristianesimo e nazionalismo".

Proprio cos�: e il dono fatto dal papa con la visita e la beatificazione
non poteva non essere ricambiato. Radic ha enfaticamente parlato,
durante la cerimonia della firma, di "definitiva conclusione di un
edificio storico di buoni rapporti fra Santa Sede e terra dei croati,
che ebbe inizio gi� ai tempi di Visceslavo e di Branimiro", principi
croati dell'ottavo e nono secolo noti soprattutto come feroci pirati.
Gli storici croati esaltano in particolare Branimiro come colui che
nell'887 presso Zara assal� e distrusse la flotta veneziana al comando
del doge Pietro Candiano che, catturato, venne squartato. Temutissimo
predone del mare, Branimiro fu definito dagli stessi pontefici
dell'epoca "pessimus Croatorum dux"; ma questo Radic lo ha taciuto. Ha
per� aggiunto: "Con la firma del trattato, la Croazia intende
manifestare il suo desiderio di riparare alle ingiustizie del passato",
commesse ovviamente dai comunisti che, nel '45, tolsero i possedimenti
alla chiesa trasformandoli in demani di stato.

I beni ecclesiastici confiscati o nazionalizzati verranno ora restituiti
in toto dove possibile, mentre verr� offerto uno scambio con altri
immobili o un equo risarcimento nei casi in cui i beni in questione non
esistano pi� o abbiano subito radicali trasformazioni. Come anticipo,
gi� alcuni mesi fa, venne restituito alla curia di Spalato il palazzo
della Biblioteca e della Galleria dell'Accademia d'Arte (ex
arcivescovado), sfrattando senza riguardi gli inquilini e togliendo la
lapide che ricordava la costituzione in quel luogo del primo
battaglione partigiano italiano "Garibaldi", nel settembre '43. Il
valore del patrimonio da restituire alla Chiesa cattolica sar� esaminato
entro sei mesi; la restituzione avr� inizio il 1 gennaio '99 e la
compensazione un anno dopo.

Per quanto concerne i finanziamenti, il concordato riconosce come
socialmente utile alla Croazia l'opera della chiesa cattolica "sul piano
culturale, educativo, morale e sociale": per cui lo stato si � impegnato
a sovvenzionare i bisogni della chiesa - comprese le sue scuole private
- erogando alle 1.547 parrocchie una somma rilevantissima a carico del
bilancio. Inoltre verranno concesse ai religiosi pensione e
assistenza sanitaria. Ciascuna parrocchia ricever� uno stipendio mensile
pari a due salari medi.

Il trattato firmato con la Croazia dovr� servire alla Santa Sede come
modello per i prossimi accordi con la recalcitrante Slovenia ed altri
stati dell'Est, nei quali la chiesa cattolica chiede la restituzione di
vaste superfici coltivabili, di intere foreste e di numerose propriet�
immobiliari, ma soprattutto pretende di imporre un'egemonia politica e
culturale oltre che religiosa. Alcuni giorni addietro, durante la visita
del papa in Croazia, lo scrittore triestino Paolo Rumitz faceva notare
che "una seppur piccola restituzione dei beni alla chiesa cattolica ne
richiederebbe una parallela anche agli ortodossi e alle altre comunit�
religiose", fra cui quella ebraica, saccheggiata dagli ustascia croati
durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Riemergerebbe ancora la
questione dei beni degli esuli istriani e quella dei 400mila serbi che
hanno abbandonato le loro case durante e dopo la guerra in Croazia.
Insomma, "potrebbe iniziare una reazione a catena difficilmente
controllabile anche sul piano politico".

Tudjman evidentemente ha avuto i suoi buoni motivi per venire incontro
ai desideri della chiesa cattolica, che rimane il pi� solido sostegno di
un regime che ha spinto il paese ai limiti del collasso economico. Tutte
le campagne elettorali succedutesi in Croazia finora hanno visto nei
preti i pi� zelanti propagandisti del regime. La commentatrice di Novi
List , Jelena Lovric, scrive che con questo trattato "la chiesa
cattolica � stata posta nella posizione di extrastatus rispetto alle
altre comunit� religiose; si � cos� aperta la strada a una specie di
connubio fra trono e altare. La chiesa cattolica si avvia a diventare
chiesa di stato, ponendosi in una posizione gravida di pericoli, mentre
la Croazia viene proclamata 'stato cattolico'". La commentatrice cos�
prosegue: "Lo stato taglia le gi� misere pensioni, aumenta il numero dei
disoccupati, un terzo della popolazione lotta con la miseria, ma alla
chiesa viene assicurato un abbondante risarcimento nel bilancio statale.
In passato la chiesa non era ricca, condivideva la sorte della classe
operaia ed era una chiesa pi� autentica, come ha detto recentemente un
prete, don Ivan Grubisic". Il prete citato ha detto anche che la chiesa
croata, arricchendosi, si espone ora a gravi pericoli: mettendo in
questione la sua sensibilit� sociale (difficilmente una chiesa
proprietaria pu� rappresentare i poveri) questa chiesa, aggiunge don
Grubisic, rischia di allontanarsi o di essere abbandonata dal popolo.

---

Quelli che seguono sono stralci da un breve articolo, senza firma,
apparso su "Il Piccolo" del 20/12/1996:

Firmato il Concordato

LA CROAZIA CATTOLICA STRINGE UN ACCORDO CON LA SANTA SEDE

ZAGABRIA - Nuovi accordi tra la Santa Sede e la Repubblica di Croazia,
il cui riconoscimento diplomatico, nel febbraio 1992 [in realta'
dicembre 1991, n.d.CRJ], pose di fatto termine alla guerra che era in
corso con la ex Federazione Jugoslava [in realta' la guerra era in corso
contro i serbi autoctoni della stessa Croazia e la guerra era
stata soltanto sospesa nelle settimane precedenti, in attesa della loro
completa cacciata nel 1995; n.d.CRJ]. Non si tratta di un vero e proprio
Concordato ma di tre accordi su specifici problemi firmati ieri nel
Palazzo Presidenziale di Zagabria dal Nunzio Giulio Einaudi e dal vice
primo ministro Jure Radic, alla presenza del presidente Franjo Tudjman e
del cardinale Kuharic, arcivescovo di Zagabria [fino al 1997, n.d.CRJ] e
presidente della Conferenza Episcopale Croata. Il primo riguarda
questioni giuridiche; il secondo e' dedicato alla collaborazione in
campo educativo e culturale ed il terzo tratta l'assistenza religiosa ai
fedeli cattolici, membri delle Forze Armate e della Polizia. (...)

Con i nuovi accordi al matrimonio canonico vengono riconosciuti gli
effetti civili mentre sara' garantita alla Chiesa Cattolica il diritto
alla cura pastorale dei fedeli che si trovano negli istituti
penitenziari, negli ospedali, negli orfanotrofi ed in ogni istituto di
assistenza medica e sociale di carattere pubblico e privato.
Inoltre, la Chiesa potra' liberamente organizzare istituzioni intese ad
assicurare attivita' di carita'e di assistenza sociale, conformi alle
rispettive norme civili.

Le scuole cattoliche parificate, di qualunque grado, vengono
praticamente equiparate a quelle pubbliche nei diritti e nei doveri.
Sono poi regolati l'insegnamento della religione nelle scuole pubbliche
e la collaborazione della Chiesa e dello Stato per la salvaguardia del
patrimonio culturale ed artistico della Chiesa Cattolica in Croazia. E'
prevista, infine, l'erezione dell'Ordinariato Militare per garantire
un'adeguata assistenza religiosa ai fedeli cattolici, membri delle Forze
Armate e della Polizia...

---

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1. AMNISTIA PER I TERRORISTI ALBANESI
2. LA MACEDONIA TEMPOREGGIA SULLE RIFORME-CAPESTRO
3. DOCUMENTI RECENTI SULLA MACEDONIA SUL SITO DELLA
TRANSNATIONAL PEACE FOUNDATION

__________________________________________________


1. AMNISTIA PER I TERRORISTI ALBANESI

Amnestie f�r albanische Terroristen

SKOPJE, 10. Oktober 2001. Die mazedonische Regierung
hat unter dem Druck der "internationalen
Staatengemeinschaft" am Dienstag ohne Beteiligung des
Parlaments eine Amnestie f�r die ethnisch albanische
Terroristen verk�ndet. Diese werde mit der amtlichen
Ver�ffentlichung in Kraft treten, hie� es aus
Regierungskreisen in Skopje.

Die Regelung zur Straffreiheit der albanischen
Terroristen ist ein Eckpunkt des Friedensplans. Sie
gilt als eine Hauptvoraussetzung f�r die R�ckkehr der
Sicherheitskr�fte in bisher von albanischen
Terroristen kontrollierte Gebiete. Von der Amnestie
ausgenommen sind Kriegsverbrechen, die unter die
Zust�ndigkeit des UNO-Kriegsverbrechertribunals in
Den Haag fallen. Das Kabinett von Ministerpr�sident
Ljubco Georgievski erkl�rte, die
Regierungsentscheidung stelle sicher, dass albanische
Terroristen, die sich bei der NATO entwaffnet h�tten,
nicht von der Polizei vor Gericht gebracht werden.
Ausgenommen sind nach offiziellen Angaben die
Verantwortlichen f�r Massaker, die in den Ortschaften
Vejce, Ljuboten, Celopek, Karpalak and Matejce ver�bt
worden seien.

INET NEWS / AMSELFELD NEWSLETTER 10.10.2001
http://www.amselfeld.com


__________________________________________________


2. LA MACEDONIA TEMPOREGGIA SULLE RIFORME-CAPESTRO

MACEDONIA: CONSTITUTIONAL U-TURN

Ethnic Macedonians renege on promises to change the
country's constitution.

By Vladimir Jovanovski in Skopje.

Europe's top envoys left Skopje in a rage last week,
accusing the government of reneging on a cast-iron
pledge to alter the constitution within three days of
the completion of the internationally supervised
disarmament of the rebel Albanian National Liberation
Army.

They cancelled a donors conference planned for this
month, which set to inject millions of US dollars
into the bankrupt state as a reward for implementing
a package of EU-mediated constitutional changes
agreed at the southern resort town of Ohrid on August
13.

The Ohrid agreement was aimed at terminating a
four-month armed rebellion by ethnic Albanians in the
west of the republic this spring, which almost
plunged Macedonia into a full scale civil war.

"It is absolutely inconceivable that the donors'
conference can take place on 15 October," the
European Union Commissioner for Foreign Affairs,
Chris Patten, said, on leaving Skopje. " In these
circumstances, I could not possibly get donors to
write large cheques in order to support a political
agreement that still hasn't been endorsed and
implemented."

"Solana and Patten left Skopje insulted and
disappointed", the Macedonian media reported after
the departure of the two senior European guests. The
EU High Representative for Common Foreign and
Security Policy, Javier Solana, was reportedly so
dismayed that he cancelled a press conference,
planned to take place after his discussions with
Macedonian officials, without explanation.

"The absence of Mr Solana at the press conference
revealed the level of his anger," a representative of
Solana`s staff in Brussels told the Macedonian
newspaper Dnevnik.

General Gunar Lange, commander of the NATO-controlled
disarmament operation, called Operation Essential
Harvest, announced the completion of the mission on
September 26 and said all the weapons the NLA offered
to surrender had been collected. In total, the ethnic
Albanians handed in 3,200 automatic rifles, 483
machine-guns, 161 mortars, 17 air defence systems and
4 armoured vehicles.

On September 27, the NLA leader, Ali Ahmeti, duly
announced that his guerrilla organisation was
disbanding. Speaking at a press conference in the NLA
stronghold of Sipkovica, he added that regular
Macedonian police would be permitted to enter
villages under former NLA control if the police units
included ethnic Albanians. His words were confirmed
by the NLA military commander, G`zim Ostreni. "The
NLA does not exist any more," he told a Skopje TV
station.

However, while the Albanian militants and the
international community have fulfilled their side of
the bargain, the Macedonian parliament has not.
Instead, the speaker of parliament, Stojan Andov, a
key opponent of the August 13 peace deal, has
presented a series of excuses to obstruct the reform
of the constitution.

At first, he blamed the delay on the existence of
guerrilla road blockades. Then he cited problems
created by anti-agreement riots in front of the
parliament building. After that he issued a demand
for all civilians kidnapped by the NLA to be released
as a pre-condition.

Andov's latest manoeuvre is a proposal for the
constitutional amendments to be debated and enacted
in sections, instead of as a package, which is what
the ethnic Albanian parties demanded. The speaker
said only six of the 15 amendments agreed in Ohrid
would be submitted to parliament at a session on
October 9.

The ethnic Albanian parties denounced this move as a
betrayal and now threaten to boycott parliament. The
vice-president of parliament, Iljaz Halimi, a senior
official in the Democratic Party of Albanians, the
largest ethnic Albanian party, told a Skopje
television station on October 7 his party would never
agree to the change. "If the president [of
parliament] does not submit all 15 amendments, we are
not going to take part in the work of parliament," he
said.

The second largest Albanian Party, the Party of
Democratic Prosperity, said it would join the
threatened boycott. "All the amendments must be
immediately submitted and adopted without any
changes," said Abduljhadi Vejseli, a deputy in
parliament.

The biggest stumbling block is a proposed change to
the constitutional preamble. At Ohrid, the parties
agreed to replace a phrase which says sovereignty
rests with "the Macedonian people" with new wording
that makes it clear sovereignty rests with all
citizens on Macedonian territory.

The distinction is small but significant. The ethnic
Albanians consider the current formula discriminates
against them, in that it appears to give ethnic
Macedonians an exclusive title to sovereignty. As a
result, they boycotted the passage of the
constitution, when Macedonia became independent in
1991.

Ethnic Macedonians feels just as strongly. Fearful of
demographic changes that may eventually bring about
an ethnic Albanian majority in the country, they are
determined to enshrine their claim to statehood in
the constitution.

The change in wording has aroused enormous opposition
from deputies in parliament, elder statesmen, such as
the former president Kiro Gligorov, a host of
cultural institutions, including the Macedonian
Academy of Arts and Sciences, MANU, and scientific
bodies.

All of them insist that the elimination of the term
"Macedonian people" from the preamble would mark a
dangerous step towards what some call the
"disintegration of the state".

The preamble of the constitution has become the focus
of debate to such an extent that if the phrase
"Macedonian people" was left alone, the other 14
amendments would probably be adopted without further
ado.

Dosta Dimovska, vice president of the ruling
nationalist Internal Macedonian Revolutionary
Organisation, VMRO-DPMNE, told state radio that her
party colleagues would have great difficulties
accepting the amendments if the phrase "Macedonian
people" vanished from the constitution. "If we can
just find a common language the [other]
constitutional changes will happen sooner," she said.

There is some support for a re-think at the European
level. According to Doris Pack, head of a European
parliament delegation on southeast Europe, which
visited Skopje on October 6, the EU was not against
relatively minor changes to the Ohrid agreement.

"If all the other parts of the Framework Agreement
are accepted apart from the preamble we as [European]
MPs are ready to initiate a new discussion in the
European parliament on a compromise," Pack said,
"having in mind the historic aspiration of the
Macedonian people to have a state and a future of
their own."

But the Europeans will only nod through changes to
the deal if the ethnic Albanians can be brought round
as well. So far there is no sign of that. On the
contrary, attempts by the Macedonians to reopen the
issue seem certain to evoke strong opposition from
ethnic Albanian parties.

The author is a journalist at the Skopje-based Forum
Magazine.

Copyright (C) 2001 The Institute for War & Peace Reporting
IWPR'S BALKAN CRISIS REPORT, NO. 287,October 10, 2001
IWPR ON-LINE: http://www.iwpr.net
Balkan Crisis Report is supported by the Department
for International Development, European Commission,
Swedish International Development and Cooperation
Agency, The Netherlands Ministry for Foreign Affairs,
and other sources. IWPR also acknowledges general
support from the Ford Foundation.

__________________________________________________


3. DOCUMENTI RECENTI SULLA MACEDONIA SUL SITO DELLA
TRANSNATIONAL PEACE FOUNDATION

RECENT DOCUMENTS ABOUT MACEDONIA ON TFF SITE:

> http://www.transnational.org/sitemap.html

Vasko Karangeleski, TFF Peace Antenna, September 17, 2001
*** Macedonia - Actions that escalated the conflict

Scott Taylor, Esprit de Corps, Canada, Sept 17
*** Macedonian Backgrounder - and the Americans in
Aracinovo

Jan �berg, TFF direkt�r, 17 september, 2001
*** NATOs talfusk i Makedonien

Michel Chossudovsky, TFF Associate, September 13, 2001
*** The military occupation of Macedonia

Kjell Magnusson, Uppsala Universitet, September 12, 2001
*** Makedonien: S� kn�cktes ett f�red�me

TFF PressInfo # 126 September 7, 2001
*** What will happen in Macedonia?
By Jan Oberg, TFF director
(NATO WILL NOT LEAVE MACEDONIA; A MASSACRE? THE
GOVERNMENT SIDE CASTIGATED?; SIMPLE MISSION CREEP AND
NON-IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OHRID AGREEMENT; FROM NLA
TO ANA, THE ALBANIAN NATIONAL ARMY; FIGHTING SPREADS
TO WESTERN MACEDONIA; AN EU MILITARY PRESENCE? A
COMPREHENSIVE UN PRESENCE - RELEVANT BUT UNLIKELY)

Jonathan Power, TFF associate, Sept 4, 2001
*** Human rights crises: we need early action

TFF PressInfo # 125 August 29, 2001
*** NATO's number nonsense
Read the whole analysis here
http://www.transnational.org/pressinf/2001/
pf125_NATOnumbers.html

TFF PressInfo # 124 August 28, 2001
*** If Western press covered this from Macedonia...
This document's URL is:
http://www.transnational.org/pressinf/2001/
pf124_WestPressMac.html

Biljana Vankovska, TFF associate, 21 augusti 2001
*** The Macedonian Agreement - Restoring EU and NATO
credibility rather than making peace

H�kan Wiberg, TFF board member, 21 augusti 2001
*** Macedonia - High risk that the war will continue.
An outsider's perspective


TNN - The Transnational News Navigator -
alternative and mainstream sources in one:
http://www.transnational.org/new/TNN.html


---

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Subject: "La mia Serbia" - articolo dalla rivista NIN
Resent-Date: Sat, 13 Oct 2001 21:36:33 +0200
Resent-From: pck-yugoslavia@...
Date: Sat, 13 Oct 2001 21:40:08 +0200
From: "Dragomir Kovacevic" <dragomir_k@...>
Reply-To: pck-yugoslavia@...
To: pck-yugoslavia@...




NIN / Moja Srbija - da Ana Vuckovic
Beograd, 11. Ottobre, 2001.
http://www.nin.co.yu/2001-10/11/20169.html
pagina iniziale http://www.nin.co.yu


[Ringrazio alla redazione della rivista "NIN" per la gentile
concessione di inviare questa traduzione del articolo - Dragomir
Kovacevic]

Mia Serbia/Moja Srbija

Ci sono gi� due anni trascorsi da quando il professore della lingua
serba in pensione, chiuso nella sua propria casa, di regola sta
sistemando le barricate ?diurne? e ?notturne?, scrive il diario, ed
attende i giorni migliori.

Ci sono soltanto novantina Serbi che oggi vivono a Prizren, la seconda
citt� di grandezza a Kosmet. Una parte di loro, maggiormente i anziani,
sono sistemati nei villaggi dintorni di comune, dove la loro labile
sicurezza viene difesa col il filo spinato e a mezzo degli controlli
occasionali delle pattuglie di KFOR. In centro citt�, nella Chiesa
Ortodossa St. Cirillo e Metodius, circondati con i caff� e i ristoranti
di fast-food, ci sono momentaneamente loro 13, bench� c?� n?erano cca
trecento in questa ?fortezza sotto le rovine della citt� medioevale di
Imperatore Dushan.

Tra di loro, c?� una Albanese, Riva Demaj di anni 103, cacciata per la
sua pretesa orientazione filo-serba. Questi dentro, fuori non escono;
qualcheduno eventualmente fa un salto per comprare le sigarette. Il
cibo gli viene fornito da rappresentanti di corpo internazionale. E
siccome per questa zona di Kosovo e Metohija, sono incaricati i
Tedeschi, "Gut?""Gut!" � un consueto dialogo breve tra guardiani e
guardati, cos� raccontano i Serbi.

Non � facile paragonare le tragedie di chiunque, per� le tredici
persone nella Chiesa si tengono uno al altro, hanno con chi scambiare
la parola. Milosh Nekic, il settantre-enne professore della lingua
serba, in pensione, gi� per due anni, cio� dalla introduzione del
protettorato internazionale, conduce una sua solitaria lotta dal
fortino, per il suo domicilio famigliare. "Ci sono soltanto io, unico
Serbo, dai Alloggi chiesili fino al cimitero?.


Fuoco

Sua casa � situata nella parte vecchia di Prizren, nella via che fino
al 1956, era la principale, quando il nuovo Prizren cominci� a
costruirsi, sulla sponda destra di fiume Bistrica. Secondo la
narrazione del professore, nella via di Boris Kidrich (l?ultimo nome
della via, di quale lui si ricorda) una volta vivevano le famiglie
serbe pi� rispettabili. Ora, le uniche tracce del passato sono la sua
casa e luogo vuoto rimasto dopo l?incendio, dove giaceva la casa di
una vecchia e alquanto ricca famiglia serba. ?Potete immaginare come
erano quelli alberi, il fuoco ardeva per quindici giorni.?

La porta del numero 30 della via (scancellato), si distingue
chiaramente dai altri edifici vicini, dal traffico stradale, dalla
musica moderna di vicino bar. ?La serratura di entrata era forzata ed �
rotta, cos� che anche volendo, non posso uscire, perch� non riesco
chiudere la porta a chiave.? Dall? altra parte della porta usurata, si
trovano le barricate ?diurne? e ?notturne?. Le diurne consistono di
blocchi di cemento, mentre le notturne, anche di tronchi di albero, e
le barre di acciaio. Questo perch� ogni notte tra nove e undici, un
gruppo di Albanesi, da i calci alla porta, con massima forza. Capita
che dopo cadono i blocchi di protezione, dalla cima della barriera.

I pericolosi sassi lanciati di ammonizione, da parte del ns. ospite
sono stati messi nel angolo, insieme con le bottiglie di plastica,
conserve vuote, scatole delle sigarette vuote, le teste delle cipolle
secche...Materiale di prova. I pezzi dei petardi esplosi ha messo
separatamente. Per�, la KFOR non ha fatto niente di concreto, tranne
proporgli seriamente di trasferirsi, visite occasionali a parte. Lui
per la OCSE, fino ad un anno fa, era interessante. ?Ho deciso di
rimanere. Ho deciso non perch� sono Serbo, ma perch� questo � la mia
terra. L?esilio per via che sono Serbo, per me non � una novit�. Dai
tempi dai Turchi ormai.?

Terrore

Per la verit�, la polizia internazionale gli ha regalato anche un paio
di guanti spessi di cottone, per poter maneggiare pi� facilmente le sue
?barricate?. I ricorsi presentati al commando locale, al commando
principale, al Bernard Kuschner, sono rimaste vane. I autori dei
delitti non vengono ricercati, e il terrore non viene impedito. ?Nei
ultimi due anni, ho subito quattro incendi, dieci irruzioni dai quali
tre erano accompagnati con saccheggio...Rimpiango le mie reliquie
numismatiche soprattutto...Svariate minacce di uccisione, la rottura
dei cavi elettrici due volte, ed una interruzione della connessione
telefonica per due mesi. In due di ottobre, hanno tentato di tagliarmi
l?acqua.? ?L?Ultimo dei Mohicani?, si fa nominare da se, con timore di
un nuovo silenzio del ricevitore telefonico, ed ha creato un panello
con messaggio S.O.S. scritto sopra, per ogni eventualit�, per attrarre
i elicotteri della KFOR.

Mentre ai rari ospiti offre i biscotti del tipo ?Petit Beurre? (non si
pu� non servirsi), spiega come, prima di andar a dormire, installa una
barriera di cartone, davanti la porta di pianterreno. Alla porta sulla
quale ci sono ancora le impronte polverose di scarpa di tennis, del
invasore. Nel pianterreno che assomiglia ad una capanna, Nekic proprio
trascorre le giornate. Il piano di sopra � andato in fiamme, le
finestre sono rotte, un tetto che � vicino a cadere. La lamiera di
metallo lo protegge dai sassi. ?Temo che non cade gi� questa, prima del
inverno.? Dall? una delle tre camere sul primo piano, Milosh Nekic ha
un unico posto di osservazione sulla strada, sulla vita.

Dando uno sguardo dal cortile, � scarsamente possibile vedere un? anima
viva. Amichevole, soprattutto. Il cortile e circondato con filo, di
quale i lati, il professore collega ogni giorno, con arrivo di
tramonto. Il cortile � strapieno di tegole, cicchi, per� anche con
delle piante. Accanto alla cisterna abbandonata, crescono le rose, i
cactus, le fragole, ed un semprevivo simbolico. C?� anche il posto per
incenerimento dell?immondizia organica, mentre quella inorganica, lui
smista nei sacchi ed attende che venisse KFOR a ritirarla. In due anni
si sono accumulati sette sacchi.

Sig. Nekic non ha alcuna intenzione di lasciare la sua, quasi trincea.
?Prima, mentre ancora uscivo, uno mi aveva attaccato davanti alla posta
dicendomi di lasciare Prizren in tre giorni.? Nessuno dai vicini non lo
visita ormai da tempo, ?neanche il prete che sta 80 metri lontano da
qui?. Ha avuto degli amici tra i Albanesi, ?per� loro non invitano me,
io non invito loro, non vorrei metterli nella situazione imbarazzante?.

Pane

Dice che da Giugno di quest? anno non ha pi� neanche la assicurazione
sanitaria. Fino a quel mese, dells salute di Serbi nelle enclavi si
occupava KFOR, dopo di che (i Serbi) hanno ricevuto un circolare di
rivolgersi ai medici locali, cio� albanesi. Operatori umanitari gli
portano il cibo due volte al mese. Nel frattempo aveva imparato ad
impastare il pane, di tagliarsi i capelli, di mendare, riparare: ?Quel
scaldabagno ho riparato io, mentre il piccolo di 7 litri perde, la
cucina e la lavatrice sono anche loro guasti. ?Ma � in vano, nessuno di
tecnici albanesi vuole venire.? Il professore vive dal aiuto sociale
datagli dalla Amministrazione Provvisoria delle Nazioni Unite. Riceve
65 DM. Potrebbe nuovamente chiedere il diritto alla pensione che
riceveva fino alla bombardamento (di due e mezzo anni fa), per� ?che
cosa sono 16, 20 marchi?. Inoltre non ha alcun contatto con i organi
statali della Repubblica di Serbia, e sulla domanda chi sia
responsabile per tutto ci� che li succede, risponde: ?Unmik.?
Nonostante tutto, � sicuro che i giorni migliori verranno: ?Soltanto
non so se sar� vivo fino a tal momento.?

Come trascorre la giornata? Si alza alle otto, va a dormire alle
undici. Non si annoia, lavora sempre qualcosa, rinforza la sicurezza,
?per ogni eventualit�, per non dover rifugiarmi nella cantina?. Le ora
passa leggendo, sfogliando il dizionario del tedesco. Cucina, mantiene
l?igiene personale (?mi preparo per la giornata?), pulisce e ripara,
specialmente i danni dagli incidenti che succedono quasi ogni notte,
?mi riposo se non ho delle altre difficolt�? Non possiede l?apparecchio
TV, il radio di marca ?Sony? gli hanno rubato, un altro ?buono? �
guasto, e gli � rimasto uno vecchio, prima dalla Seconda Guerra. Nelle
sere ascolta ?Voice of America? e ?Radio Free Europe?. Croce Rosa gli
ha regalato il radio con la maniglia per la carica, ma non lo usa, ?�
peri bambini?. In fine, scrive il suo diario pedantemente.

Milosh Nekic dalla Prizren non ha i parenti vicini. I cugini pi�
lontani di parentela, si trovano ?nei campi di rifugio, oppure
girovagano per la Serbia?. Anche i suoi genitori lavoravano nella
pubblica istruzione, il padre sotto il regime turco, faceva a mano la
mappa di Kosovo e il globo terrestre. Non era mai membro di alcun
partito politico.

Dalla sua biografia si pu� dedurre che dai entrambi i lati ?era
Kosovaro?, e perci� non ha nessuna intenzione di lasciare la citt�
nativa, il patrimonio rimastogli in eredit�. ?La mia Serbia � qua. Mie
mani e il cuore sono puliti. Dopo tutte le tentazioni, penso che non
abbia compromesso l?onore di mia casa, i miei antenati. Una morte sotto
questo tetto mi viene pi� dolce, che altrove, come profugo, di fare
brutta figura di me stesso e dei miei vecchi. La mia famiglia � una
delle pi� antiche di Prizren. Tutto il suo lavoro e il sangue, ha
investito qui, nel Kosovo?, dice e ripete: ?La mia Serbia � qua?.

ANA VUCKOVIC

Copyright � 2000 NIN - redakcija@...

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> http://www.ansa.it/balcani/fattidelgiorno/
20011012152569593/20011012152569593.shtml

JUGOSLAVIA: PRIVATIZZAZIONI, FIRMATA INTESA CON ITALIA

(ANSA) - ROMA, 12 OTT - L'Italia prestera' la sua assistenza tecnica al
processo di privatizzazione che dopo la fine della guerra nei Balcani
sta interessando il Paese.
Ieri, infatti, e' stato siglato a Belgrado un memorandum di intesa tra
le 4 istituzioni italiane per il supporto all'internazionalizzazione
d'impresa (Simest, Finest, Ice e Informest) e il Ministero dell'Economia
e delle Privatizzazioni della Repubblica di Serbia per l'avvio di un
programma di assistenza tecnica al Ministero alla privatizzazione.
Il progetto nasce dalla richiesta avanzata lo scorso anno dal Governo
della Repubblica federale Jugoslava al Governo Italiano di supportare la
ricostruzione del Paese e di accompagnare il processo di transizione
verso una economia di mercato.
Un primo gruppo di aziende in fase di privatizzazione e' gia' stata
individuata nell'ambito di vari settori industriali:
dall'agro-alimentare, al chimico-farmaceutico, dal settore
automobilistico, al tessile, elettronico, del tabacco, del cemento, dei
materiali da costruzioni e dal settore turistico.
Il progetto e' finanziato dal ministero delle Attivita' Produttive con
la Simest nel ruolo di promotore e Fines, Ice e Informest nel ruolo di
partner tecnico.
Il progetto prevede la presenza a Belgrado per un periodo di 12 mesi di
un Senior Advisor del Ministro dell'Economia e delle Privatizzazioni
(proveniente dallo staff Simest) che sara' supportato direttamente da
esperti interni di Finest, Ice e Informest e si avvarra' della
collaborazione di esperti esterni indicati dalle istituzioni partner nel
progetto. (ANSA). YWM 12-OTT-01 13:45 NNNN
12/10/2001 15:25

Il sito del Commercio estero sulla Jugoslavia:

> http://www.ice.it/estero2/belgrado/

La presenza coloniale italiana nei Balcani:

> http://www.ansa.it/balcani/italia/italia.shtml

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IL MONTENEGRO EMULA GLI STATI UNITI D'AMERICA?

JUGOSLAVIA: MONTENEGRO, PRIME CONDANNE A MORTE IN DIECI ANNI
(ANSA) - BELGRADO, 12 OTT - Un tribunale di Podgorica ha condannato in
primo grado alla pena di morte due montenegrini accusati dell'omicidio
di uno sloveno, riferisce oggi la stampa del Montenegro. E' la prima
sentenza capitale emessa nella piccola repubblica balcanica da dieci
anni a questa parte, e da oltre 20 anni la pena di morte, pur rimanendo
in vigore, non viene applicata. I due, Rade Arsovic, 34 anni, e Slavko
Devic, 25 anni, sono stati condannati per l'uccisione, nel febbraio
scorso nei pressi della cittadina di Kolesin, di Aljosa Polensek, un
camionista sloveno. Avevano indossato false divise della polizia per
fermare l'automezzo della vittima, e lo avevano poi rapinato e ucciso.
E' molto probabile che nel processo di appello la condanna a morte venga
commutata in 20 anni di reclusione. La costituzione federale jugoslava
infatti la proibisce, mentre la pena capitale e' rimasta nella
legislazione repubblicana. (ANSA). OT
12/10/2001 15:50

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Data: 14/10/2001 20:43
Da: "Vladimir Krsljanin"
Oggetto: A Balkans proposal from SPS


BORDERS AND NATIONAL MINORITIES

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, THESSALONIKI, GREECE,

OCTOBER 6, 2001



Zivadin Jovanovic,

Former Foreign Minister of Yugoslavia

Vice-President and Acting President

of the Socialist Party of Serbia





BALKANS CONVENTION PROPOSED





Horouble Mr. Minister,

Distinguished participants of Conference,

Dear friends,



I wish, first of all, to thank our hosts and in particular to the
publisher and the Director of the daily "Makedonia", distinguished Mr.
George Sachpatzidis and Mr.Traianos Hatzidimitriou, for the warm
hospitality and excellent organization of the Conference dedicated to
such important topics for the Balkans and Europe as the national
minorities and borders.



To the daily "Makedonia" I congratulate the great jubilee, and wish
further and even greater success to its management and journalists in
the future. Your daily was not only a faithful witness of the turbulent
events taking place in the Balkans and in Europe during the past ninety
years, but also an active participant in defending the ideas of
freedom, independence and democracy. Today, when the media in some
countries are dominated by servility, various stereotypes and mere
imitation, your daily, thanks to its long and rich tradition of the
professional, objective informing and solidarity vis-�-vis friends, is
reminding that only the media respecting the truth, facts and universal
values of the man can serve the goals of peace, freedom and
understanding.







Ladies and Gentlemen,



In the last two centuries or, more precisely, starting from the Vienna
Congress held in 1815, where the then political map was sketched of our
continent, Europe has on several occasions proceeded to the building of
its security orders. This was always done by more or less successful or
unsuccessful resolution of the national issues.



National issues of small nations most frequently were in the function
of interests of the great powers.



The Conference on the Security and Cooperation in Europe was
established in 1975 in Helsinki to precisely strengthen the stability
in the European continent and to prevent new war tragedies.



As one of the most important determinations of the Conference stands
the principle of non-changeability of the borders in Europe, the
principle having its stronghold in the Charter of the United Nations
and the entire international law.



In early nineties of the past century this principle was by a skillful
strategic game, fully devalued. The best illustration of this fact is
that the Summit Conference on the Security and Cooperation in Europe
held in Paris in 1990 was attended by 34 member countries, while only a
year-and-a-half later, the Helsinki Summit held in April 1992 was
attended by 53 states.



In other words, the respect for human rights was reduced to the right
of the selected nations to self-determination, which right to self-
determination transformed quickly, almost overnight, into verification
of the territorial claims, verification of the secession and
verification of the forceful change of the existing, internationally
recognized borders in Europe, despite the valid universal international
principle of respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of
the states.



Internal, administrative borders in some European countries of the time
were accepted as international. In this way the proclaimed principles
of the Conference on the Security and Cooperation in Europe and of
other international documents were violated.



The consequence of the fragmentation of certain countries is not only
the increase in the total number of members of the Organization of
European Security and Cooperation, and the new relations between the
big and small, but also the increase in the number of minorities in
Europe, and especially in the Balkans. The conversion of large parts
of certain nations into refugees and displaced persons is even now
tenyears after burdening the relations in the region with undiminished
intensity. Only in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia there is today
about one million of refugees and displaced persons without a clear
perspective for a free and safe return to their original homes. Many
new minorities are deprived of their basic rights due to new
administrative obstacles, borders, animosities. On the other hand, by
this territorial redrawing the very concepts of the majority and the
minority are particularly distorted.



It is not logic that while in the region of West Europe the processes
of integration are underway, in the Balkans and East Europe a process
of disintegration is taking place. This represents a danger for the
future of Europe and of the world as a whole.



We consider in this regard that a broad regional agreement on borders
and national minorities, a Balkan Convention on borders and Minorities,
would represent good legal and political framework in our efforts aimed
at removing the obstacles and misunderstandings, and that all issues be
solved in the spirit of good neighborly relations and mutual
understanding.

Such a convention would be based upon the principles of the Final
Helsinki document, the Paris Charter and, in particular, of the Council
of Europe's frame work Convention on National Minorities. Such endeavor
would also incorporate all positive experiences from the existing
bilateral agreements between some Balkan countries.



The first and the most important part of the Convention would be joint
mutually acceptable standards on equal rights, and/or equal position of
the members of all national minorities in the Balkans. Such standards
would help remove the sources of the numerous problems of the past
resulting from double standards, "special statuses", and/or different
approaches regarding to the rights of national minority members in some
countries.



The second, also essential element of the Convention and a prerequisite
for a lasting and stable solution, would be the strict respect for the
non-changeability of the internationally recognized borders.



The third, establishment of a system of open borders for a free
circulation of people, goods, cultural, informational, spiritual and
other values, which includes, inter alia, creation of a free trade zone
in the Balkans � Balkan Free Trade Association (BAFTA).



And fourth, non-interference with internal affairs, I.E. respect for
all principles of the Crete Declaration (1997).



Such a Convention would be one of the guarantees for the future of the
Balkans, a guarantee against practice ofdouble standards, particularly
when the minorities and borders are in question, one of the guarantees
for development, security, equality, economic cooperation, and for the
respectof the obligations by the minorities.



No doubt that such Balkan Convention would also represent a positive
achievement in the facing challenges to which the modern world is
exposed, which the Balkans is facing � let us just mention the ghost of
terrorism that we in the Balkans are very much familiar with and whose
consequences we had a chance to suffer from in the recent past.



As to the problem relating to the Province of Kosovo and Metohija, our
unambiguous stand is that the problem can be peacefully resolved on a
lasting basis by a consistent, full implementation of the Security
Council's Resolution 1244 (1999), and of the principles of soverenity
anterritorial integrity of FR of Yugoslavia. The United Nations
mission � UNMIK and KFOR � have not, unfortunately, even after two
years of its deployment implemented a single of the key goals set out
in the Resolution of the Security Council. The best illustration is the
fact that in Kosovo and Metohija the security and freedom of movement
of all citizens are not in place, that terrorist attacks have continued
to date, and that not even minimal conditions have been created for a
free and safe return of more than 300 thousand of expelled persons
living now in exile in other parts of Yugoslavia. It is clear that free
and fair elections are in such conditions out of question and that they
need, at least, to be postponed, unril apropriate frames and conditions
are created.



Dear friends,

In closing may I once again express my deep belief that acceptance of a
Balkan Convention on the National Minorities and Borders in the Balkans
would represent important step in a right direction towards peace,
stability and a faster progress for all nations of our region. It would
also be an expression of the awareness that only an active attitude and
initiative of the Balkan peoples and countries can guarantee a
prosperous future and a faster incorporation into European
integrations � Into Europe that has its West and East, its North and
South. The old Serbian proverb says that nobody can help us if we do
not help ourselves.



Thank you for your attention.





Thessaloniki, October 6, 2001

To join or help this struggle, visit:
http://www.sps.org.yu/ (official SPS website)
http://www.belgrade-forum.org/ (forum for the world of equals)
http://www.icdsm.org/ (the international committee to defend Slobodan
Milosevic)
http://www.jutarnje.co.yu/ ('morning news' the only Serbian newspaper
advocating liberation)

---

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1. Notizie dalla Croazia, agosto-settembre 2001
2. Altre "notiziole" del febbraio scorso...

---

Notizie dalla Croazia, agosto-settembre 2001

* Problemi finanziari nella maggioranza delle imprese

A causa dei conti bloccati da oltre 3 mesi, vanno
incontro ad una liquidazione forzata quasi 30.000
imprese, nelle quali sono impiegati 73.000
dipendenti.

* Diatriba tra il Governo croato e l'Istituto
nazionale per la statistica.

Il "paniere statistico" e' del 40% piu' caro di
quello calcolato dalle catene commerciali.
Il direttore Ivan Rusan: "Il Governo deve dire a
quali dati statistici e' piu' interessato perche'
noi non possiamo arretrare dalla metodologia
standard che si usa per seguire i cambiamenti dei
prezzi." Il vice presidente del Governo Slavko
Linic: "Attendo dagli esperti, che lavorano per le
istituzioni statali, consigli per migliorare il
lavoro al quale sono preposti".

Confrontati 14 prodotti

E' proprio irrealistica la variazione dei prezzi
dei prodotti-base alimentari presentata dalla
statistica statale, a causa della "metodologia
rigida" adottata? Al Governo ritengono che la
statistica si appoggia troppo sui prezzi dei
piccoli commercianti, i quali si ritiene siano
piu' alti che quelli della catena dei grandi
negozi. Il Ministero dell'Economia ha raccolto e
confrontato i dati di 5 grandi magazzini.

Il paniere dei prodotti base alimentari
(comprendente il prezzo del pane, dell'olio,
zucchero, farina, carne suina, abbacchio, pollo,
cioccolato, biscotti, margherina, pasta) secondo
l'Istituto statale di statistica e' aumentato in
18 mesi del 5,8%. Nel gennaio dell'anno scorso era
di 375,62 kune, mentre a luglio di quest'anno era
a 397,58 kune. Ma i dati raccolti dal Ministero
dell'economia per la stessa specie e la stessa
quantita' di prodotti in 5 ditte commerciali
dimostravano una notevole differenza nei prezzi.
Lo stesso paniere, per il Konzum ammontava
(nell'agosto di quest'anno) a 241,41, per la Kerum
a 266,57, per la Billa a 270,62, per Getrou a
253,87, mentre per il KTC-Krizevci a 239,38 kune.

* Assurdita' sul mercato nazionale bancario

Le "kune" mancano, ed il loro valore diminuisce...
Gli analisti della banca Erste sottolineano che la
stabilita' della kuna viene garantita dalla HNB
(Banca nazionale croata), ma non ci si puo'
attendere un suo rafforzamento.

* Scuola. La riforma scolastica puo' attendere il 2006.

(Dopo che era stata gia' "riformata" dal regime
tudjmaniano).
Anche quest'anno la maggiorparte dei maturandi
vanno in gita scolastica all'estero. ("Estero": ad
esempio, Slovenia.)
I meno agiati non vanno da nessuna parte, mentre
altri vanno in Grecia e Spagna.

* Catene alberghiere

Il Consiglio direttivo del Fondo per la
privatizzazione non ha ancora deciso come
procedere a distribuire le azioni ai proprietari
della catena degli alberghi nel comune di Cavtat,
ed attende la prossima decisione del Governo al
quale ha inviato la documentazione per il
complesso alberghiero "Cavtat"... Ma il Governo
dovrebbe decidere prossimamente di vendere tutti
gli alberghi di Cavtat ad un certo Androniko
Luksic, un imprenditore che proprio in questi
giorni non per caso arriva in Croazia, e al
consorzio spagnolo "Thomas Cook". Luksic non gode
di buona fama come investitore, anche se ha
offerto un buon prezzo per la "Croatia": 105
milioni di kune piu' 10 milioni in marchi per
nuovi investimenti...

* Inaugurazione mostra

Una mostra sulla Croazia e' stata inaugurata nel
Klementinum di Wiesbaden (Germania).

* Manovre militari

Dal 10 al 21 settembre sulle Alpi austriache
parteciperanno alle manovre militari NATO 15
soldati e 2 ufficiali croati.

* Traffico di droga

Sul treno internazionale Skoplje - Ljubljana la
polizia croata di Vinkovci ha trovato 3 kg di
hashish.
A Zagabria per la droga sono state arrestate 19
persone. La maggior parte di loro sono state
arrestate nella discoteca "Mungos".

* Meteo

Malgrado l'arrivo della pioggia non si sono
alleviate le conseguenze della siccita'.
Nell'irrigazione del suolo, la Croazia si trova
indietro rispetto alla Grecia, all'Albania,
all'Italia, alla Romania...

(a cura di Ivan Pavicevac, sulla base di stralci
dai giornali croati di fine agosto e inizio
settembre 2001)

---

"RETROSPETTIVA" (QUALCHE MESE FA...)

SLUNJ, DIVIETO
All'indice la "Battaglia della Neretva"

SLUNJ - "La Battaglia della Neretva", il piu' noto
film della cinematografia ex jugoslava, dedicato
alla lotta partigiana, e' finito all'indice. Il
vicesindaco di Slunj Ivan Matesa, su richiesta di
un gruppo di cittadini, ha infatti vietato ieri
sera la proiezione della pellicola in questa
localita' a sudest di Zagabria che nei primi anni
novanta era in mano ai ribelli serbi. "Si tratta
di un film fortemente ideologizzato, tutto proteso
a rafforzare l'idea jugoslava e a far scomparire
la croaticita'", ha sottolineato, affermando che,
anche se non glielo avessero chiesto i cittadini,
lui avrebbe vietato comunque la proiezione della
pellicola. Inevitabile e' stata la reazione di
condanna della decisione, da parte del direttore
dell'Adria Art Artist 21" Zeljko Brkic,
organizzatore della proiezione della "Battaglia
della Neretva" che avrebbe dovuto svolgersi
nell'ambito della retrospettiva del film croato.
Brkic ha definito terrificante, oggigiorno caso
unico in Europa e nel mondo, il divieto del
vicesindaco.

(apparso su: "La Voce del Popolo",
quotidiano in lingua italiana di Rijeka/Fiume, 3/2/2001)

---

"RETROSPETTIVA" DUE

Da "Il Manifesto" del 3 Febbraio 2001

Zagabria, bomba all'Ossario dei partigiani

Fascisti neoustascia di nuovo all'offensiva in
Croazia. Proteste al governo dei leader della
sinistra

GIACOMO SCOTTI - ZAGABRIA

L'estrema destra in Croazia, che ingenuamente
qualcuno riteneva fosse stata sconfitta con la
scomparsa di Tudjman e l'allontanamento dal potere
dell'Hdz, � di nuovo all'offensiva. I fascisti
neoustascia e i nostalgici del regime sconfitto il
3 gennaio dello scorso anno hanno firmato un
attentato terroristico particolarmente simbolico
facendo esplodere un ordigno dinamitardo sotto
l'Ossario degli eroi partigiani nel monumentale e
centralissimo Cimitero Mirogoj di Zagabria. A
parte i gravissimi danni arrecati al monumento,
per fortuna non ci sono state vittime. La reazione
delle forze democratiche � stata immediata e, si
promette, sar� seguita da iniziative concrete per
far cessare la catena delle provocazioni dei
neofascisti cominciata lo scorso anno con la
costruzione abusiva, nella cittadina di Slunj
nell'ex Krajina, di un monumento a Jure Francetic,
criminale di guerra e "eroe" del regime ustascia
nella II guerra mondiale. Quel monumento, con
tanto di lapide apologetica degli stermini
compiuti dai nazifascisti croati contro
partigiani, ebrei e altri combattenti della
Resistenza, sta ancora l�, nessuna autorit�
governativa si � mossa per rimuoverlo. Si spera
ora che almeno vengano scoperte le tracce dei
terroristi di Mirogoj perch�, come ha detto lo
stesso premier croato Ivica Racan - peraltro il
maggior responsabile della politica del "lasciar
fare" e della tolleranza verso i fascisti -questo
attentato "� rivolto non solo contro
l'antifascismo, ma anche contro la democrazia e la
vita pacifica dei cittadini". Una rapidissima ed
energica azione che porti alla scoperta dei
responsabili, ma anche dei vari covi di terrorismo
neoustascia nel paese, � stata chiesta anche dai
massimi esponenti delle associazioni della
Resistenza e dell'antifascismo, e dai leader dei
partiti di sinistra, fra cui il deputato della
Dieta democratica istriana Damir Kajin. Kajin ha
ricordato che dal 1990 a oggi sono stati distrutti
in Croazia, con il benestare del passato regime e
nell'indifferenza del nuovo governo di centro
sinistra, ben 4.000 monumenti partigiani. "E' una
barbarie - ha detto -conseguenza di una politica
portata avanti per dieci anni. Evidentemente la
situazione non � cambiata nemmeno negli ultimi
tredici mesi". L'esplosione al Mirogoj � avvenuta
nel tardo pomeriggio, alle 17,35, quando nel
cimitero c'era poca gente, ma c'era. La polizia �
arrivata sul posto chiamata da un testimone e
dalla potente deflagrazione. Sono in molti,
purtroppo, a temere che ancora una volta - grazie
anche all'inquinamento di certi delicati organi
dello Stato nei quali tuttora pullulano uomini di
Tudjman - difficilmente si metteranno le mani
sugli esecutori e sui mandanti.

Ricordiamo, in questa occasione, che l'estate
scorsa, nel giorno dell'anniversario dell'inizio
della lotta partigiana in Croazia (22 luglio
1941), i neoustascia croati devastarono in pieno
giorno e al cospetto della polizia il
monumento-ossario di Veljun, cittadina nella quale
durante il regime di terrore di Ante Pavelic
(1941-1945) oltre 500 persone furono massacrate
soltanto perch� di etnia serba e di religione
"scismatica", cio� cristiano-ortodossa. I
neoustascia, non contenti della loro "eroica
impresa" di dissacrazione dell'ossario,
celebrarono l'episodio con un raduno, inneggiando
al "duce" dell'ustascismo. Durante quell'adunata
di camicie nere, una donna si cal� le mutandine e,
al cospetto di tutti, applauditissima, urin� sulle
ossa dei martiri. Ancora oggi quella donna
fascista e i suoi camerati girano liberi per il
paese, tenendo raduni provocatori. Nessuno li
tocca.

---

Questa lista e' curata da componenti del
Coordinamento Nazionale per la Jugoslavia (CNJ).
I documenti distribuiti non rispecchiano necessariamente
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vengono fatti circolare per il loro contenuto informativo al
solo scopo di segnalazione e commento ("for fair use only").
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---- Spot ------------------------------------------------------------
IL FONDO PER LA TERRA HA SUONATO LA CARICA DEI 100.000!
Entra a far parte della comunita' online del Fondo per la Terra
e insieme potremo creare la piu' grande comunita' online italiana
per la tutela dell'ambiente e raccogliere, senza interventi economici
diretti dai soci, importanti risorse economiche da destinare
a progetti di conservazione dell'ambiente in Italia e ai tropici.
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ANCHE NOI PER LA PACE: E PRIMA POSSIBILE,
CIOE' DOPO CHE AVREMO STERMINATO IL NEMICO!

Francesco Rutelli, Piero Fassino, Giuliano Amato, Massimo D'Alema,
Lamberto Dini sono gli estensori di una lettera comune in base alla
quale aderiscono alla Perugia Assisi (Lettera ai pacifisti - Da
Repubblica 11/10/2001). Anche settori della destra di governo hanno
chiesto di aderire, poiche' tutti vogliono la pace, e nessuno vuole la
guerra: infatti si preparano a farla piu' lunga possibile, come vuole il
Padrone.

C'e' stato un precedente: alla fine dei bombardamenti contro la
Repubblica Federale di Jugoslavia, l'ex Presidente del Consiglio Massimo
D'Alema, corresponsabile delle bombe sulle industrie chimiche e sulle
colonne di profughi nonche' di gravi violazioni della legge e della
Costituzione dello Stato italiano, si e' infiltrato nel corteo da
Perugia ad Assisi grazie alla complicita' della "Tavola della Pace", una
organizzazione pacifista virtuale creata ad hoc per riabilitare il
centrosinistra dopo i crimini commessi nel 1999.

Nella loro "Lettera aperta ai pacifisti", per giustificare la guerra in
atto gli estensori scrivono tra l'altro:

"Cos� � stato per il Kosovo e quella scelta [di bombardare] ha
contribuito a salvare migliaia di vite [certo potevano ammazzare milioni
di serbi, bisogna ringraziarli che' si sono limitati a qualche migliaio
piu' qualche decina di migliaia di leucemici], a proteggere decine di
migliaia di profughi [creati da loro, piu' quei trecentomila scappati
dal Kosmet e che non torneranno mai finche' regnera' il terrorismo della
NATO], a combattere la dittatura di Milosevic [attraverso l'assalto
golpista al parlamento eletto] e a portare la democrazia dove prima
democrazia non c'era [democrazia come quella che c'e' in Italia dove con
la Carta costituzionale ci si puliscono il ****]"

(a cura di I. Slavo, su segnalazione di Gian)

---

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Archivio:
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